Plural Refrigerating Producing Elements And Plural Sensors Patents (Class 62/203)
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Patent number: 12117200Abstract: A heating and cooling system for use with hot, cold and source fluid circuits. A conduit module couples a heating/cooling module with the fluid circuits. The conduit module includes four three-way valves to communicated fluid from and to the fluid circuits to first and second heat exchangers in the heating/cooling module. The first heat exchanger is used to heat a fluid flow and the second one chills a second fluid flow. The conduit module simultaneously supplies a hot fluid flow to a hot fluid circuit and a cold fluid to a cold fluid circuit. The source fluid is routed by the conduit module. A method of circulating fluid is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2023Date of Patent: October 15, 2024Assignee: WaterFurnace International, Inc.Inventors: Charles P. Medlock, Christopher P. Medlock, Jonathan A. Brock
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Patent number: 12071856Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly (25) for a turbomachine turbine comprising a casing (18) including an annular wall (26) extending about an axis, and means of cooling the casing (18), the said means of cooling comprising a collector housing (22) and at least one tube (23) extending circumferentially around the annular wall (26) of the casing (18) and connected to the housing (22), with the tube (23) comprising cooling-air ejection orifices.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2020Date of Patent: August 27, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Simon Nicolas Morliere, Stéphane Pierre Guillaume Blanchard, Nicolas Jean-Marc Marcel Beauquin, Alain Dominique Gendraud, Olivier Renon
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Patent number: 11994339Abstract: Disclosed is an artificial intelligent refrigerator including a cold-storage chamber; a temperature information receiver for receiving external temperature information of a location in which a purchased item is located; an arrival time information receiver for receiving expected arrival time information to be taken until the item is stored in the cold-storage chamber; and a temperature controller for setting in advance a target cooling temperature of the cold-storage chamber for the item based on an artificial intelligence (AI) processor in which a neural network model is mounted before the item is stored in the cold-storage chamber. Here, the temperature controller inputs the external temperature information and the expected arrival time information to the neural network model to estimate a temperature change of the item and sets in advance a target cooling temperature of the cold-storage chamber based on an estimated temperature change of the item.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2019Date of Patent: May 28, 2024Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.Inventor: Yunsik Park
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Patent number: 11852145Abstract: Systems and methods are used to control operation of a rotary compressor of a refrigeration system to improve efficiency by varying the volume ratio and the speed of the compressor in response to current operating and load conditions. The volume of the axial and/or radial discharge ports of the compressor can be varied to provide a volume ratio corresponding to operating conditions. In addition, permanent magnet motors and/or control of rotor tip speed can be employed for further efficiency gains.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2019Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignee: Trane International, Inc.Inventors: Jay H. Johnson, John R. Sauls, Gordon Powell, Daniel R. Crum
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Patent number: 11614261Abstract: A duct is provided and includes a tubular member having an inlet portion, an outlet portion and a central portion interposed between the inlet and outlet portions and a tributary tubular member fluidly coupled to the tubular member at the central portion. The tributary tubular member includes first and second torus sectors defining first and second apertures, respectively, through which an upstream end of the central portion extends. The second torus sector is disposed within the first torus sector to define a sectioned toroidal annulus about the first and second apertures and between an exterior surface of the second torus sector and an interior surface of the first torus sector.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2020Date of Patent: March 28, 2023Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Donald E. Army, Frederick Peacos, III
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Patent number: 10495367Abstract: A refrigeration appliance includes a refrigerant circuit having a heat exchanger. The refrigeration appliance also includes a heat circuit. The heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the heat circuit by a coupling element. The coupling element is mechanically connected to the heat circuit by a detachable connection. The detachable connection may be a force-locking connection, in particular a screw connection, a plug-in connection or a form-locking connection, in particular a snap-on connection.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2015Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbHInventors: Niels Liengaard, Matthias Mrzyglod, Andreas Vogl
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Patent number: 10234216Abstract: A valve arrangement comprising a number of valves is provided. The valve arrangement is configured to be in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode sections in a heat treatment apparatus are passed by a product in a first order, and in the second mode the sections are passed in a second order. Since the first order is different from the second order, the first order can be used for full capacity production and the second order can be used for half capacity production.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2014Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.Inventors: Johannes Van Ballekom, Bo Olsson, Staffan Vestberg
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Patent number: 10126005Abstract: The present invention relates to controlling the treatment of air for the inside of a building and especially to controlling a hybrid air conditioning system for the regulation of the air temperature and humidity which utilizes outside air to enhance the efficiency of the system and which has a smoke evacuation system to enhance the safety of firemen and occupants when there is a fire or smoke hazard in the building.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2017Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Inventors: William S. Carson, Sr., William S. Carson, Jr.
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Patent number: 10024321Abstract: A compressor is provided and may include a shell, a compression mechanism, a motor, and a diagnostic system that determines a system condition. The diagnostic system may include a processor and a memory and may predict a severity level of the system condition based on at least one of a sequence of historical-fault events and a combination of the types of the historical-fault events.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2018Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Hung M. Pham, Nagaraj Jayanth
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Patent number: 9890976Abstract: An air-conditioning apparatus includes an outdoor unit including a compressor configured to compress a first-side refrigerant and a heat-source-side heat exchanger configured to cause heat exchange between air and the first-side refrigerant, plural indoor units including indoor heat exchangers configured to cause heat exchange between the air and a second-side refrigerant, plural intermediate heat exchangers configured to cause heat exchange between the first-side and second-side refrigerants and connected to the outdoor unit by a first-side refrigerant pipe and connected to the indoor units by a second-side refrigerant pipe, and a flow switching device configured to switch combination of connection between the indoor units and the intermediate heat exchangers. The indoor units include convective indoor units and radiant indoor units, the convective indoor units include a convective indoor heat exchanger, and the radiant indoor units include a radiant indoor heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2012Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Asako Tamura, Naofumi Takenaka, Shinichi Wakamoto
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Publication number: 20150040591Abstract: Provided are a refrigerator and a control method thereof. The refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant tube guiding a flow of the refrigerant condensed in the condenser, a plurality of expansion devices, a plurality of evaporators including first and second evaporators to evaporate the refrigerant decompressed in the plurality of expansion devices, a plurality of first evaporation passages in which a portion of the plurality of expansion devices is disposed, the plurality of first evaporation passages guiding introduction of the refrigerant into the first evaporator of the plurality of evaporators, a second evaporation passage in which the other portion of the plurality of expansion devices is disposed, the second evaporation passage guiding introduction of the refrigerant into the second evaporator and a flow adjusting unit to branch the refrigerant into the plurality of first evaporation passages and the second evaporation passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2014Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Hyoungkeun LIM, Sangbong LEE, Jangseok LEE, Myungjin CHUNG
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Publication number: 20140053588Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide high-efficiency cooling in a data center in response to a cooling and/or humidity demand using a system having multiple cooling loops to allow for a higher chilled liquid temperature of a first chilled liquid loop, while maintaining data center room temperature and humidity control. Specifically, the system includes a plurality of integrated cooling systems each comprising one or more specifically sized chillers and a liquid loop to address the cooling demand. A free cooling heat exchanger is coupled to the first liquid loop for use when a wet-bulb temperature surrounding the data center is at or below a free cooling set point of the first chilled liquid loop. The system isolates humidity control components to a second chilled liquid loop, and enables greater control of the first chilled liquid loop of the data center to meet specific IT loads.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2012Publication date: February 27, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Wally Karrat, Bret W. Lehman, Ronald J. Licare, Daniel Pare
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Patent number: 8635880Abstract: A refrigerator having a valve to control the supply of a refrigerant to a plurality of storage chambers and a control method of the same. An opening time rate of the valve is changed based on modes of the storage chambers to control the amount of the refrigerant supplied to the storage chambers, thereby avoiding concentration of the refrigerant in one of the storage chambers and thus preventing refrigerant shortage in the other storage chambers. Also, left and right temperature deviation of each storage chamber is reduced, thereby achieving uniform temperature distribution of each storage chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2010Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ha Jin Jeong, Hak Gyun Bae
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Publication number: 20140007602Abstract: An apparatus is provided for automatic regulation of water temperature. The apparatus comprises a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser that receives refrigerant from the compressor and reduces the temperature of the refrigerant by exchanging the refrigerant's heat with air surrounding the condenser, an expanding valve that receives refrigerant from the condenser and transforms the refrigerant in a high pressure state to a low pressure state, and an evaporator that receives refrigerant from the expanding valve and facilitates heat exchange between the low temperature refrigerant and a high temperature water. The evaporator comprises of two adjacent chambers that share a common wall. The first chamber is configured to receive the refrigerant and the second chamber is configured to receive the water, and the refrigerant and water exchange heat through the common wall. The heat exchange results in the reduction of water temperature and an increase in the refrigerant's temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2013Publication date: January 9, 2014Inventor: AbdulRazaq Haruna
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Patent number: 8590327Abstract: A refrigerating apparatus for keeping an inside of a storage at a predetermined low-temperature state includes first and second refrigerant circuits including compressors, condensers, decompressors, and evaporators, connected circularly with pipings to form refrigerating cycles, the circuit having a first or second refrigerant sealed therein as a working refrigerant, a first sensor which detects a temperature of a cascade condenser constituted by integrating the evaporator of the first refrigerant circuit and the condenser of the second refrigerant circuit in a heat exchangeable manner, first and second controllers which control operation performances of the first and second compressors in a variable manner based on first and second sensor detected temperatures in order that the first and second sensor detected temperatures are first and second temperatures, respectively, and a second sensor which detects a temperature inside the storage.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Panasonic Healthcare Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ryuzo Tobe, Tetsuo Sakurai, Ryuichi Tsuruma
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Patent number: 8443872Abstract: In an evaporator that constitutes part of a vehicular air conditioning apparatus, first fins having louvers therein are arranged between first and second tubes. Together therewith, a second fin, which does not have any louvers therein, is provided at a boundary portion between a first cooling section, which faces toward a first front passage through which air from a first blower unit flows, and a second cooling section, which faces toward a first rear passage through which air from a second blower unit flows. In addition, air is supplied to the interior of a casing from the first blower unit and is cooled by the first cooling section, which is partitioned by the second fin, whereas air supplied from the second blower unit passes through the second cooling section, which is partitioned from the first cooling section by the second fin.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Keihin CorporationInventor: Takahiro Seto
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Publication number: 20130091883Abstract: A controller, a water source heat pump and a computer useable medium are disclosed herein. In one embodiment the controller includes: (1) an interface configured to receive operating data and monitoring data from the water source heat pump and transmit control signals to components of thereof and (2) a processor configured to respond to the operating data or the monitoring data by operating at least one motor-operated valve of the water source heat pump via a control signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2012Publication date: April 18, 2013Applicant: LENNOX INDUSTRIES INC.Inventor: LENNOX INDUSTRIES, INC.
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Publication number: 20130047659Abstract: A refrigerator includes a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber spatially-separated from the first storage chamber, a first refrigeration cycle system to cool the first storage chamber using a first refrigeration cycle, and a second refrigeration cycle system installed to be separated from the first refrigeration cycle system to cool the second storage chamber using a second refrigeration cycle in an independent manner from the first refrigeration cycle. The first and second storage chambers maintain first and second target temperatures, respectively. The first and second refrigeration cycle systems circulate different kinds of refrigerants to cool the first and second storage chambers, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yong Han Kim, Kook Jeong Seo, Bong Su Son, Jeong Min Jeon
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Publication number: 20120297803Abstract: To provide an air-conditioning apparatus capable of achieving energy saving. In an air-conditioning apparatus, a first housing (an outdoor unit) that accommodates a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger; a second housing (a heat medium relay unit) that accommodates a heat exchanger related to heat medium, an expansion device, and a pump; a third housing (a heat medium regulating unit) that accommodates a first heat medium flow switching device, a second heat medium flow switching device, and a heat medium flow control device; and a fourth housing (indoor unit) that accommodates a use side heat exchanger have separately different casings.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2010Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Koji Yamashita, Hiroyuki Morimoto, Yuji Motomura, Takeshi Hatomura
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Patent number: 8261562Abstract: A helium management control system for controlling the helium refrigerant supply from a common manifold supplies a plurality of cryogenic refrigerators with an appropriate helium supply. The system employs a plurality of sensors to monitor and regulate the overall refrigerant supply to deliver an appropriate refrigerant supply to each of the cryogenic refrigerators depending on the computed aggregate cooling demand of all of the cryogenic refrigerators. An appropriate supply of helium is distributed to each cryopump by sensing excess and sparse helium refrigerant and redistributing refrigerant accordingly. If the total refrigeration supply exceeds the total refrigerant demand, or consumption, excess refrigerant is directed to cryogenic refrigerators which can utilize the excess helium to complete a current cooling function more quickly.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2010Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Brooks Automation, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. Dresens, Gary S. Ash, Allen J. Bartlett, Bruce Andeen, Y. Roberto Than, Joseph Chopy, Jr.
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Publication number: 20120192582Abstract: A heat pump interoperating hot water feeding apparatus is provided that may determine whether to activate only the first coolant circulation circuit along which the first coolant is circulated or the first coolant circulation circuit as well as the second coolant circulation circuit along which the second coolant is circulated depending on an external air temperature or target water temperature, thus providing the optimal performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2011Publication date: August 2, 2012Inventors: Hyoungsuk Woo, Donghyuk Lee
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Patent number: 8132419Abstract: In a refrigeration system (10) that includes a refrigerant circuit (20) configured by connecting a plurality of circuit component parts including a compressor (30), a pressure reduction device (36, 39) and a plurality of heat exchangers (34, 37) and operates in a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit (20), a refrigerant state detection section (51) is provided for detecting the refrigerant temperatures and entropies at the entrance and exit of each of the compressor (30), the pressure reduction device (36, 39) and the heat exchangers (34, 37), and a variation calculation section (52) is provided that uses the refrigerant temperatures and entropies detected by the refrigerant state detection section (51) to separately calculate the magnitude of energy variation of refrigerant produced in each of the circuit component parts.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2007Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tsuyoshi Yonemori, Yoshinari Sasaki, Takahiro Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 7963117Abstract: An HVAC system for a motorized vehicle or vessel is provided that includes a variable-speed compressor, a variable-speed condenser fan and a variable-speed evaporator fan. The HVAC system further includes a DC-power system for supplying DC power to the variable-speed compressor, the variable-speed condenser fan and the variable-speed evaporator fan regardless if the mobile unit's engine is operating or not operating. A controller and an operator interface are also provided for controlling the operation of the HVAC system.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2006Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Dometic CorporationInventors: Kendall Allen, Ralph G. Bailey
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Publication number: 20110030402Abstract: A refrigerating apparatus includes first and second refrigerant circuits including respective first and second compressors, condensers, pressure reducers, and evaporators, connected circularly with first and second refrigerant pipes, respectively, refrigerants discharged from the first and second compressors being respectively condensed at the first and second condensers and thereafter respectively evaporated at the first and second evaporators to acquire a cooling effect; a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of an internal portion of a cold storage cabinet, the first and second evaporators being disposed to cool the internal portion simultaneously; and a first control device that controls the first and second compressors such that both of them are operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a first temperature, and the first and second compressors are alternately operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a second temperature lower tType: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventors: Hidetoshi Shinya, Susumu Kobayashi, Satoshi Okuda, Ryuichi Tsuruma, Yuichi Tamaoki, Ryuzo Tobe
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Patent number: 7874171Abstract: An air conditioner for communication equipment according to the present invention comprises an indoor module located inside a base station, and having a storage tank in which cooling water is stored, a pair of circulation pumps which are installed in parallel on a cooling water pipe extending from an outlet of the storage tank, an indoor heat exchanger which is installed on the cooling water pipe extending from outlets of the circulation pumps, and an indoor blower which is positioned adjacent to the indoor heat exchanger; and an outdoor module located outside the base station, and having an outdoor heat exchanger which is installed on the cooling water pipe extending from an outlet of the indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor blower which is positioned adjacent to the outdoor heat exchanger, and a pair of cooling units which are installed in series on the cooling water pipe extending from an outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2005Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Chang Jo 21 Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hee Tae Park
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Patent number: 7874499Abstract: A climate control system for a storage unit. The system includes a reverse cycle chiller; a fluid supply line in fluid communication with an outlet of the fluid side heat exchanger; a fluid return line in fluid communication with an inlet of the fluid side heat exchanger and the fluid supply line; at least one hydronic coil in optional fluid communication with the fluid supply line and the fluid return line, the at least one hydronic coil located in a room to be controlled; a controller in communication with the reverse cycle chiller and the at least one hydronic coil; an ambient temperature sensor in communication with the controller; an ambient humidity sensor in communication with the controller; a room temperature sensor in communication with the controller, the room temperature sensor positioned in the room; and a room humidity sensor in communication with the controller, the room humidity sensor positioned in the room. A method of controlling the climate in a storage unit is also described.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2006Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Store-N-Stuff LLCInventor: Joseph R. Lochtefeld
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Publication number: 20110000239Abstract: An air conditioner (1) includes a refrigerant circuit (10) configured to perform a supercritical refrigeration cycle and including: an outdoor circuit (21) including a compressor (22), an outdoor heat exchanger (23), and an outdoor expansion valve (24); and two indoor circuits (31a, 31b) including indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b) and indoor expansion valves (34a, 34b). The air conditioner (1) further includes a controller (50) configured to control outlet refrigerant temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2009Publication date: January 6, 2011Inventors: Tetsuya Okamoto, Shinichi Kasahara
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Publication number: 20100326107Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) includes an expander-compressor unit (1) including a first compression mechanism (11) and an expansion mechanism (13), and a sub compressor (2) including a second compression mechanism (21). The first compression mechanism (11) is connected in parallel with the second compression mechanism (21) in a refrigerant circuit (30). The refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) further includes a bypass passage (6) bypassing the expansion mechanism (13). A first flow control valve (61), a gas-liquid separator (62) and a second flow control valve (63) are provided sequentially to the bypass passage (6) from an upstream side. An injection passage (7) guides a gas refrigerant separated from a liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator (62) to the second compression mechanism (21).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Masaya Honma, Yuichi Yakumaru, Katsuji Taniguchi, Subaru Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20100326106Abstract: A beverage cooling apparatus includes a cooling module, a liquid tank, and a control unit. The cooling module comprises a compressor, a condenser, a flow controller, an evaporator and a plurality of circulating pipes. The compressor, the condenser, the flow controller and the evaporator are serially connected via each circulating pipe to form a closed circle for providing a conductive medium to circulate in the closed circle. The condenser has a fan. The liquid tank has a lateral wall. The evaporator is arranged adjacent to the lateral wall of the liquid tank, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged within the liquid tank. The control unit is electronically connected with the fan of the condenser and the temperature sensor respectively, wherein the control unit controls the fan to start/stop and further controls the rotational speed of the fan. Therefore, the compressor has long operation life because the compressor is not frequently start and stop.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Inventors: Kuang-Fu HSU, Ming-Hsiung Chen
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Publication number: 20100313583Abstract: A helium management control system for controlling the helium refrigerant supply from a common manifold supplies a plurality of cryogenic refrigerators with an appropriate helium supply. The system employs a plurality of sensors to monitor and regulate the overall refrigerant supply to deliver an appropriate refrigerant supply to each of the cryogenic refrigerators depending on the computed aggregate cooling demand of all of the cryogenic refrigerators. An appropriate supply of helium is distributed to each cryopump by sensing excess and sparse helium refrigerant and redistributing refrigerant accordingly. If the total refrigeration supply exceeds the total refrigerant demand, or consumption, excess refrigerant is directed to cryogenic refrigerators which can utilize the excess helium to complete a current cooling function more quickly.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2010Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: Brooks Automation, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. Dresens, Gary S. Ash, Allen J. Bartlett, Bruce Andeen, Y. Roberto Than, Joseph Chopy, JR.
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Patent number: 7823397Abstract: A method for detecting a clogged state of a pipe of a heat pump type multi-air conditioner includes: detecting a temperature of a pipe of an arbitrary indoor heat exchanger among a plurality of indoor heat exchangers; detecting a pressure of a refrigerant sucked into an arbitrary outdoor unit among a plurality of outdoor units in case of performing an air-conditioning operation, and detecting a pressure of a refrigerant introduced into the arbitrary indoor heat exchanger after being discharged from an arbitrary outdoor unit among the plurality of outdoor units in case of performing a heating operation; and comparing a pressure corresponding to the detected temperature of the pipe and the detected pressure of the refrigerant and determining whether the pipe is clogged based on the comparison result. By detecting a clogged state of a pipe, the heat pump type multi-air conditioner is prevented from being damaged due to a clogged state of the pipe.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2005Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Se-Dong Chang, Sung-Hwan Kim, Yoon-Been Lee, Baik-Young Chung
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Patent number: 7765818Abstract: A refrigeration unit and diagnostic method therefore are provided. The refrigeration unit includes: a housing with an insulated cavity for storing food and beverages; a vapor cycle system operative to cool the food and beverages in the insulated cavity; a plurality of sensors in communication with the vapor cycle system and outputting data relative to the vapor cycle system; and a controller that, according to the data from the plurality of sensors, determines an occurrence of an event. Wherein the controller logs the data from the plurality of sensors to a data structure according to a first data-logging mode, and logs the data to the data structure according to a second data-logging mode upon occurrence of the event. In one embodiment the refrigeration unit may be a refrigeration line replaceable unit (LRU) configured for an aircraft galley.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc.Inventor: Gilbert Walter Buck
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Publication number: 20100050669Abstract: An air conditioning system having a cooling mode and a free-cooling mode is provided. The system includes a refrigeration circuit, two pressure sensors, a controller, and a pump-protection sequence resident on the controller. The refrigeration circuit includes a compressor and a pump. The first pressure sensor is at an inlet of the pump, while the second pressure sensor is at an outlet of the pump. The controller selectively operates in the cooling mode by circulating and compressing a refrigerant through the refrigeration circuit via the compressor or operates in the free-cooling mode by circulating the refrigerant through the refrigeration circuit via the pump: The pump-protection sequence turns the pump to an off state based at least upon a differential pressure determined by the controller from pressures detected by the first and second pressure sensors.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2006Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventors: Damien Poux, Jean-Philippe Goux, Joseph Ballet
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Publication number: 20100011793Abstract: A control apparatus and associated method for a refrigeration system are provided. The control apparatus includes sensors capable of detecting controlled refrigerator zone temperatures and superheat levels of refrigerant vapour exiting an evaporator. The control module receives input from the sensors, compares the input to a determined controlled refrigerator zone set point and a learned superheat level, and generates an output with respect thereto. In particular the output modulates an electronic evaporator pressure regulating (EEPR) valve between an open and a closed position in response to detecting abnormal operation of the thermostatic expansion valve or electronic expansion valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2008Publication date: January 21, 2010Inventors: Charles John Tiranno, Mark Edward Anglin, Christopher Edward Kikta
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Publication number: 20090151377Abstract: In a refrigeration system (10) that includes a refrigerant circuit (20) configured by connecting a plurality of circuit component parts including a compressor (30), a pressure reduction device (36, 39) and a plurality of heat exchangers (34, 37) and operates in a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit (20), a refrigerant state detection means (51) is provided for detecting the refrigerant temperatures and entropies at the entrance and exit of each of the compressor (30), the pressure reduction device (36, 39) and the heat exchangers (34, 37), and a variation calculation means (52) is provided that uses the refrigerant temperatures and entropies detected by the refrigerant state detection means (51) to separately calculate the magnitude of energy variation of refrigerant produced in each of the circuit component parts.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2007Publication date: June 18, 2009Inventors: Tsuyoshi Yonemori, Yoshinari Sasaki, Takahiro Yamaguchi
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Publication number: 20090084120Abstract: A conditioned air delivery system is provided for parked aircraft. The system can accommodate elevated thermal loads while maintaining operation, albeit with reduced flow rates or slightly elevated temperatures. When temperature set points are not reached or cannot be maintained, a second compressor of a refrigeration unit is operated in parallel with a first compressor. When refrigerant pressure becomes excessive, a second fan is operated that is associated with a condenser of the system. Still higher pressures, indicative of higher thermal loads, can cause the system to shut down operation of one of the compressors, reducing the overall cooling capacity of the system, while maintaining the supply of refrigerated air to the aircraft. The airflow may be reduced to maintain an air temperature at or near the desired temperature. Coordination of several parallel and redundant refrigeration units may be provided with a single blower and coordinated control.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2007Publication date: April 2, 2009Applicant: Hobart Brothers CompanyInventors: Richard Meier, Varun Rajasekaran, Daniel Quinones
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Patent number: 7260451Abstract: A converter unit connected to a monitor apparatus for monitoring and controlling a plurality of air conditioners, including: PAC transmission software for transmitting a setting data from the monitor apparatus regarding a running start/stop state, a running node, an air quality and a temperature, respectively of the air conditioners, to a transmission path, and for receiving running data regarding a temperature and a pressure of a component during the refrigerating cycle from the transmission path; transmission software for receiving the setting data from the monitor apparatus and transmitting the running data to the monitor apparatus; and a converter to convert the running data for the PAC transmission software to a running data for the transmission software, and to convert the setting data for the transmission software to a setting data for the PAC transmission software, respectively, wherein the running data is collected from the control message at a predetermined interval, and the collected running data iType: GrantFiled: August 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, as Trustee for the Benefit of Hitachi Air Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, BeneficiaryInventors: Tadashi Takai, Masanori Takagi, Yukio Ito, Makoto Itoh
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Patent number: 7000412Abstract: A constant temperature refrigeration system for extensive temperature range application comprising a refrigerator, a low-temperature heat exchanger, a medium-temperature heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a pump, a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve, a temperature sensor, a power regulator, a controller and a plurality of heaters, the temperature sensor is utilized for determining the working fluid temperature and compare the actual input temperature, the actual output temperature and the predetermined temperature, and the controller is utilized for switching the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve for conveying the fluid to flow through various heat exchangers so that the working fluid is heated or cooled, with the result being that the working fluid temperature outputted is to reach the predetermined temperature, so as to acquire the working fluid having the exactly and precisely predetermined low temperature (?40° CType: GrantFiled: June 1, 2004Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Eh-Dih Huang, Wen-Ruey Chang
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Patent number: 6938429Abstract: A refrigerating and air-conditioning system includes a refrigerating machine connected to a showcase by a first refrigerant flow passage, an air-conditioning apparatus for connection of an indoor equipment and an outdoor equipment by means of a second refrigerant flow passage, which forms a different refrigerant circuit from a refrigerant circuit formed by the first refrigerant flow passage, and a centralized control unit for controlling the refrigerating machine and the air-conditioning apparatus, the centralized control unit configured to reduce a cooling operation set temperature in the air-conditioning apparatus relative to a fixed value according to a load on the showcase. When a load on the showcase increases, an indoor temperature is reduced by the air-conditioning apparatus so that a load on the showcase is reduced, reduction in operating efficiency of the refrigerating machine is suppressed, and an improvement in energy saving quality is achieved.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kenichiro Katogi, Hidefumi Uesugi, Masashi Watanabe, Yasutaka Inaba
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Publication number: 20040211202Abstract: A refrigerating and air-conditioning system is provided to comprise a refrigerating machine connected to a showcase by a first refrigerant flow passage to form a refrigerating apparatus, an air-conditioning apparatus for connection of an indoor equipment and an outdoor equipment by means of a second refrigerant flow passage, which forms a different refrigerant circuit from a refrigerant circuit formed by the first refrigerant flow passage, and a centralized control unit for controlling actions of the refrigerating machine and the air-conditioning apparatus, the centralized control unit being configured to reduce a cooling operation set temperature in the air-conditioning apparatus relative to a fixed value according to a load on the showcase.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2003Publication date: October 28, 2004Inventors: Kenichiro Katogi, Hidefumi Uesugi, Masashi Watanabe, Yasutaka Inaba
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Publication number: 20040187504Abstract: A cooling system including a pulse-width modulated variable capacity compressor operable between on-cycles and off-cycles, and in electrical communication with the compressor and operable to respectively synchronize opening and closing thereof with on- and off-cycles of the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2004Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventors: John Joseph Healy, Man Wai Wu, Mark Lai Yuen Ng, Hung M. Pham
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Patent number: 6782706Abstract: A control system for a refrigeration system having a refrigeration compartment and a quick chill/thaw pan. A main controller board, electrically connected to a temperature adjustment board and a dispenser board through the serial communications bus, controls the temperature of the refrigeration compartment and the quick chill/thaw pan. The control system accepts a plurality of inputs to determine a refrigeration mode and to execute a plurality of software algorithms to control the refrigeration compartment as both a chill pan to rapidly chill food and beverage items without freezing and a thaw pan to timely thaw frozen items at controlled temperature levels.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John S. Holmes, Jerry J. Queen, II, Rollie R. Herzog, Mark Robert Mathews, Robert M. Bultman, Tim Holder, Wolfgang Daum
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Publication number: 20040089004Abstract: A vehicle air-conditioning system of a dual air conditioner type includes a front seat air-conditioning unit for air-conditioning a front seat side and a rear seat air-conditioning unit for air-conditioning a rear seat side. The system includes parallel connected evaporators for the front seat air-conditioning unit and the rear seat air-conditioning unit. At a low flow rate of refrigerant, the system prevents a significant increase in the temperature of air blown into the rear seat area relative to the temperature in the front seat area. The system employs a variable capacity compressor that enables its discharge capacity to be controlled by an external control signal, allowing the discharge capacity of the compressor to be controlled in accordance with the higher evaporator temperature of the temperatures at the front seat evaporator and the rear seat evaporator and a target evaporator temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventors: Akio Ogiso, Satohisa Yoshida, Makoto Umebayashi
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Publication number: 20040007003Abstract: A system including an evaporator, a variable capacity compressor coupled in fluid communication with the evaporator, a condenser coupled in fluid communication between the compressor and the evaporator, an expansion valve disposed intermediate the condenser and the evaporator, and an isolation valve disposed intermediate the condenser and the expansion valve is provided. The isolation valve is in communication with the compressor to respectively synchronize opening and closing thereof with on- and off-cycles of the compressor to prohibit migration of liquid refrigerant. In an alternative embodiment, first and second check valves are respectively associated with the compressor and the condenser for prohibiting reverse migration of refrigerant during the off-cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2002Publication date: January 15, 2004Inventors: John Joseph Healy, Man Wai Wu, Mark Lai Yuen Ng, Hung M. Pham
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Patent number: 6672090Abstract: A system including an evaporator, a variable capacity compressor coupled in fluid communication with the evaporator, a condenser coupled in fluid communication between the compressor and the evaporator, an expansion valve disposed intermediate the condenser and the evaporator, and an isolation valve disposed intermediate the condenser and the expansion valve is provided. The isolation valve is in communication with the compressor to respectively synchronize opening and closing thereof with on- and off-cycles of the compressor to prohibit migration of liquid refrigerant. In an alternative embodiment, first and second check valves are respectively associated with the compressor and the condensor for prohibiting reverse migration of refrigerant during off-cycle.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2002Date of Patent: January 6, 2004Assignee: Copeland CorporationInventors: John Joseph Healy, Man Wai Wu, Mark Lai Yuen Ng, Hung M. Pham
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Patent number: 6668568Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention relates to a refrigeration control system that is modular and contains an algorithm to control the energy and temperature performance of side-by-side, top mount, and bottom mount type refrigerators. The control algorithm uses a two-dimensional control grid to determine the state of the refrigeration system based on the temperature of the freezer compartment and the fresh food compartment. The control algorithm then controls the rate of the fresh food fan, evaporator fan, and the damper and to bring the refrigerator-freezer to a desired state and maintain that state.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2001Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John S. Holmes, Jerry J. Queen, II, Robert M. Bultman
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Publication number: 20030167783Abstract: A refrigeration system for cooling a logic module includes an evaporator housing including an evaporator block in thermal communication with the logic module. The evaporator housing includes a humidity sensor for detecting a humidity within the evaporator housing. The system further comprises a controller for controlling a refrigeration unit supplying cold refrigerant to the evaporator block in response to the operating conditions of the logic module and the temperature of the evaporator block. In another aspect of the invention, two modular refrigeration units are independently operable to cool the evaporator block, and each refrigeration unit is controllable in various modes of operation including an enabled mode in which it is ready to cool the evaporator and an on mode in which it is actively cooling the evaporator. In another aspect of the invention, the evaporator block and a heater on a reverse side of the circuit board are particularly controlled during concurrent repair operations.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2003Publication date: September 11, 2003Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Gary F. Goth, Jody A. Hickey, Daniel J. Kearney, Robert Makowicki
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Publication number: 20030005713Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention relates to a refrigeration control system that is modular and contains an algorithm to control the energy and temperature performance of side-by-side, top mount, and bottom mount type refrigerators. The control algorithm uses a two-dimensional control grid to determine the state of the refrigeration system based on the temperature of the freezer compartment and the fresh food compartment. The control algorithm then controls the rate of the fresh food fan, evaporator fan, and the damper and to bring the refrigerator-freezer to a desired state and maintain that state.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2001Publication date: January 9, 2003Inventors: John S. Holmes, Jerry Queen, Robert Bultman
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Patent number: 6360553Abstract: A method and apparatus for refrigeration system control is provided. The refrigeration system includes a plurality of circuits with each circuit having at least one refrigeration case. An electronic evaporator pressure regulator is in communication with each circuit and is operable to control the temperature of the corresponding circuit. A plurality of compressors are also provided with each compressor forming a part of a compressor rack. A pressure sensor is used for measuring the suction pressure of the compressor rack. A sensor is in communication with each circuit and is operable to measure a parameter from each circuit. A controller controls each electronic evaporator pressure regulator and the suction pressure based upon the measured parameters from each circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Computer Process Controls, Inc.Inventors: Abtar Singh, Jim Chabucos, Paul Wickberg, John Wallace
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Publication number: 20020002833Abstract: An air conditioning (A/C) system and method of controlling same is provided for a vehicle. The A/C system includes an evaporator, a desiccant dryer located downstream of the evaporator, and a compressor fluidly connected to the evaporator. The A/C system also includes a plurality of sensors to provide inputs relating to temperature of the evaporator and relative humidity of an occupant compartment of the vehicle. The A/C system further includes an electronic control unit electrically connected to the sensors to receive the inputs therefrom and electrically connected to the desiccant dryer and the compressor to turn the desiccant dryer and the compressor On and Off to control the temperature and relative humidity of air to the occupant compartment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2001Publication date: January 10, 2002Inventors: Andrew J. Klapp, Shane A. Harte, Thomas P. Gielda, Yong Huang