Abstract: A shoe management apparatus including a cabinet including an inner space for storing shoes, an exhaust port disposed at a rear surface of the inner space and discharging air into the inner space, and a front discharge port disposed at an upper surface of the cabinet and discharging air from the inner space to outside of the shoe management apparatus.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a cabinet forming a storage compartment; a rear panel forming a rear wall of the storage compartment and having a cooling air outlet hole which discharges cooling air toward the storage compartment; a fan housing coupled to the rear panel and in which a fan configured to circulate cooling air is installed; an outlet port which is formed at the fan housing and discharges cooling air supplied by driving of the fan; and a drawer provided capable of being withdrawn forward from an inside of the storage compartment, wherein the drawer includes: a drawer body forming a storage space; and a cooling air duct provided above the drawer body and having a cooling air path in communication with the outlet port.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an intermediate storage compartment, which has an improved structure of a return flow passage to return cold air from the intermediate storage compartment. The refrigerator includes a first evaporator to supply cold air to an upper storage compartment, a second evaporator to supply cold air to a lower storage compartment, a cold air supply duct to supply cold air generated at the second evaporator to an intermediate storage compartment, and a curved section formed at a top of the intermediate storage compartment to uniformly distribute the cold air supplied via the cold air supply duct in the intermediate storage compartment. The refrigerator also includes a cold air return duct to return cold air from the intermediate storage compartment, and an ice-making cold air return duct to return cold air from an ice maker. The cold air return duct is joined with the ice-making cold air return duct.

Abstract: A refrigerator, in which a main body includes a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber. A cold air generation chamber for the freezing chamber is provided on an uppermost part of the main body, communicates with the freezing chamber, and houses a freezing chamber evaporator. A cold air generation chamber for the refrigerating chamber is provided separate from the cold air generation chamber for the freezing chamber and houses a refrigerating chamber evaporator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling apparatus, especially for cryogenically preserving biological samples, comprising a duct (5) for delivering a coolant (3) to a cooling chamber (1), a heater (6) that has an adjustable first heating performance (P2) for heating the coolant (3) delivered to the cooling chamber (1), a first temperature sensor (8-10) for measuring the temperature (T2-T4) in the cooling chamber (1), a second temperature sensor (7) for measuring the temperature (T1) of the coolant (3) delivered to the cooling chamber (1), and a regulator (11) for regulating the temperature. Said regulator (11) is embodied as a multiple regulator which detects several temperatures (T1-T4) as control variables and/or adjusts several heating performances (P1, P2) as manipulated variables. The invention further relates to a corresponding operating method.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes an evaporator zone and a cooling zone separated from each other in a refrigerator housing. A fan drives a cold air flow from the evaporator zone into the cooling zone via a central inlet port that is arranged next to a heat-insulating partition located between the evaporator zone and the cooling zone. A distributing device that diverts a partial air flow into a distributor pipe that extends along a wall of the cooling zone is mounted upstream of the central inlet port in the direction of flow of the cold air. The distributor pipe is provided with holes that are distributed along the height of the wall and extend into the cooling zone.

Abstract: An active moisture control barrier is provided which comprises a layer of shape memory polymer and a heating arrangement associated with the layer of shape memory polymer. The barrier may be used to provide an active humidity controlled space having an enclosure with walls to separate an interior of the enclosure from an environment surrounding the enclosure. An opening in one of the walls allows communication between the interior of the enclosure with the environment. A layer of shape memory polymer is provided at the opening to isolate the interior of the enclosure from the environment. A control may be provided for the heating arrangement to allow for a heating of the layer to a level as controlled or set by a user. An air passage conduit may extend from the interior of the enclosure through a zone of relatively higher water vapor pressure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the environment of cargo through lateral ventilation. The method provides for a controlled fluid to be supplied into a cargo compartment having a lateral portion, the fluid being supplied through a vent in a supply-conduit adjacent the lateral portion. In practice, this result can be achieved by building a structure that encloses a cargo compartment having a lateral portion, running a supply-conduit adjacent the lateral portion, connecting the supply-conduit to receive a controlled fluid from outside the cargo compartment, and conducting the fluid into the cargo compartment through a vent in the supply-conduit. On mixing with the environment within the cargo compartment, the fluid will influence components of the environment, for example the humidity and the temperature.

Abstract: Air conditioning system including an outdoor unit, a compact indoor unit, air supply duct, air discharge duct, and preheat exchanger. An indoor heat exchanger in the indoor unit has a space therein in communication with a room, a fan in the indoor unit provided in the space draws air and discharges through the indoor heat exchanger. A ventilation guide duct in the indoor unit on an underside of the indoor heat exchanger has a partition wall for separating external air supplied from an outside of the room, and room air, for guiding the external air to the room through the fan, and the room air to the outside of the room. The air supply duct and the air discharge duct have one ends connected to the ventilation guide duct for guiding the external air to the room, and the room air to the outside of the room, respectively.

Abstract: A quick chill and thaw system includes an air handler mounted in a fresh food compartment of a refrigerator and drawing air from a freezer compartment for rapid chilling of items inside a slide-out pan. The air handler produces convective airflow at temperatures within the pan at temperatures above and below a temperature of the fresh food compartment to achieve both chilling and thawing of items in the pan.

Abstract: An air duct system for a combined refrigerator of the forced air circulation type and comprising a freezing compartment (1) and a refrigerating compartment (2), which are superposed and separated by an intermediate wall (3), and further having an air cooling compartment (4) lodging an evaporator (5) and a fan (6) and presenting at least one circulated air inlet (4a) and at least one refrigerated air outlet (4b). The system comprises a body (10) mounted to the inside of the intermediate wall (3) and defining a rear chamber (11), which is opened to the circulated air inlet (4a); a transversal through-duct (12) communicating the refrigerated air outlet (4b) with the refrigerating compartment (2); at least one first and one second return duct (13, 14) presenting a rear end (13b, 14b) opened to the rear chamber (11), and a front end (13a, 14a) opened to the inside of the freezing compartment (1) and of the refrigerating compartment (2), respectively.

Abstract: A refrigerator airflow distribution assembly includes an airflow diverter in flow communication with freezer compartment air. The diverter includes a primary flow path and at least one diverter opening therethrough, and together with a cover forms a secondary flow path in flow communication with the first flow path through the diverter opening. Freezer compartment air is directed to the primary flow path, and a portion of the air in the primary flow path flows through the diverter openings and into the secondary flow path, and is introduced to the fresh food compartment through one or more vents in the cover. Metered airflow through the diverter reduces temperature gradients in the refrigerator, as well as provides a regulated temperature source for a storage drawer in the fresh food storage compartment.

Abstract: The invention allows cool rooms or sea containers designed for frozen goods to handle produce requiring more precisely controlled temperatures and conditions, e.g., vegetables and fruits requiring temperatures in the chilling range and often also needing control or modification of the atmosphere. Each load of produce (100) (e.g. of pallet size) is held in the sea container or cool room but is sealed from the air of the refrigerated environment by, for example, a plastics bag (56). The atmosphere within the bag is then circulated by a fan (12) (or by convection currents from a heating element) so as to pass through the load and around it via ducts (30) provided adjacent the bag (56). Heat exchange (50) between the circulating gas and the refrigerated environment, via the plastics film, serves to cool the load. However, if cooling is excessive a heating element can be used to raise the temperature of the circulating atmosphere. Gas composition of the atmosphere can be controlled by scrubbing, flushing, etc.

Abstract: A climate control device has constituent walls of sandwich type construction with insulating element inside. As an option for a refrigeration element, a Peltier cell is place inside. On the rear wall of the inside is a part which is subdivided into different individual parts between which are slots to allow circulation of air. The parts are provided with a set of orifices, preferably arranged in quincunxes and adapted so that the necks of bottles may be loosely inserted in them. The device is particularly suited for containing wines and sparkling wines at a stable temperature.

Abstract: A refrigeration appliance includes a large capacity refrigeration system for developing a flow of cold air that is impinged, preferably through top and side nozzles, upon food items placed within an internal cavity of the appliance to quickly freeze or chill the food items. An additional small capacity refrigeration system is provided to maintain a desired temperature within the cavity when the rapid cooling is not needed. Preferably, an impingement air diffuser arrangement is provided to direct the air flow and includes partition members to divide the internal cavity into subspaces for different food packages, with varying cooling rates being permissible between the various sub-spaces. A vertically adjustable shelf is provided which cooperates with blocking plates which move up and down with the shelf and function to block air flow through nozzles arranged below the shelf such that all of the developed air flow is used for direct impingement on the food product.

Abstract: A controller controls a displacement of a compressor which is installed in a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning system. The controller has a pressure difference detector. An air conditioning switch turns the air conditioning system on. A temperature detector detects the temperature in a compartment. A control valve controls the displacement of the compressor such that the pressure difference detected by the pressure difference detector approaches a target value. A computer determines the target value. The computer changes the target value, depending on the detected temperature. The computer limits the target value to a target value limit. After a predetermined time expires from when the air conditioning switch is turned on, the computer changes the limit. This permits the displacement of the compressor to be promptly and reliably changed.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a single motor drives both oil and refrigerant pumps in a refrigeration chiller, the motor and oil pump being disposed in the chiller's oil supply tank and the refrigerant pump being disposed exterior thereof. The refrigerant pump pumps liquid refrigerant to the chiller's compressor section so as to cool the motor by which the compressor is driven while the oil pump pumps oil to chiller locations that require lubrication when the chiller is in operation. A uniquely designed impeller permits low pressure liquid refrigerant in its liquid state to be reliably pumped to a location of use, without significant flashing, from a source location which is at a height only a short distance above the pump inlet. A stand alone refrigerant pump embodiment is also described.

Abstract: Containers for transportation of bulk cargo susceptible to spoilage, that have a controlled temperature profile. The refrigerated containers include opposed insulated side walls each of which include internal channels for carrying return air from the floor of the container upward into a plenum. Each plenum is closed at one end, and in fluid communication with a refrigeration unit at the other end to supply return air to the refrigeration unit. Refrigerated air is blown from the refrigeration unit into a central air distribution duct that extends longitudinally along the roof of the container. The central duct is supplied with a multiplicity of spaced apart apertures, and is preferably tapered from a widest point in the vicinity of the refrigeration unit. Thus, substantially equal refrigerated airflow can be obtained throughout the refrigerated container.

Abstract: A large-volume shipping container has a pair of upright and spaced side walls and a floor extending between lower edges of the side walls and formed with at least two groups of full-length passages upwardly open at respective full-length slots. In accordance with the invention the passages of one of the groups has a flow cross section different from the passages of the other group. A roof extends between upper edges of the side walls, a rear end door wall extends between rear edges of the roof, floor, and side walls, and a front end wall extends between front edges of the roof, floor, and side walls and defines with the roof, floor, and other walls a closed cargo-containing space. A refrigerating apparatus in the front end wall forces cool air into front ends of the passages to distribute the cool air through the space differentially according to the flow cross sections of the passages.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a single motor drives both oil and refrigerant pumps in a refrigeration chiller, the motor and oil pump being disposed in the chiller's oil supply tank and the refrigerant pump being disposed exterior thereof. The refrigerant pump pumps liquid refrigerant to the chiller's compressor section so as to cool the motor by which the compressor is driven while the oil pump pumps oil to chiller locations that require lubrication when the chiller is in operation. A uniquely designed impeller permits low pressure liquid refrigerant in its liquid state to be reliably pumped to a location of use, without significant flashing, from a source location which is at a height only a short distance above the pump inlet. A stand alone refrigerant pump embodiment is also described.

Abstract: Containers for transportation of bulk cargo susceptible to spoilage, that have a controlled temperature profile. The refrigerated containers include opposed insulated side walls each of which include internal channels for carrying return air from the floor of the container upward into a plenum. Each plenum is closed at one end, and in fluid communication with a refrigeration unit at the other end to supply return air to the refrigeration unit. Refrigerated air is blown from the refrigeration unit into a central air distribution duct that extends longitudinally along the roof of the container. The central duct is supplied with a multiplicity of spaced apart apertures, and is preferably tapered from a widest point in the vicinity of the refrigeration unit. Thus, substantially equal refrigerated airflow can be obtained throughout the refrigerated container.

Abstract: An improved cooling air distribution apparatus for a refrigerator which is capable of easily installing a rack at a predetermined position in a refrigerator compartment by changing the structure of a rack and a cooling air distribution duct as well as distributing a cooling air in multiple directions, for thus enhancing a cooling air circulation efficiency in the refrigerator, which includes a plurality of receiving groove formed in a front surface of the cooling air distribution duct and each side wall surface in the refrigerator compartment, a plurality of cooling air inlet formed in the engaging groove for introducing the cooling air into the refrigerator compartment, and an opening/closing unit hinged to a reverse side of each cooling air inlet for opening/closing the cooling air inlet, and a rack duct insertable into each engaging groove and each cooling air inlet for discharging the cooling air into the refrigerator compartment in multiple directions.

Abstract: An improved cooling air circulating structure for a refrigerator which is capable of enabling a smooth flowing of a cooled air by providing a vertically arranged duct unit in a refrigerating compartment thereof and integrally forming a cooled air returning path with the duct unit, which includes a shroud disposed between the evaporator chamber and the grill panel for distributing cooling air generated in the evaporating chamber into the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment, respectively, and a duct unit disposed in the refrigerating compartment, comprising an upper freshening section duct portion disposed at an upper rear portion of the refrigerating compartment for providing cooling air into a freshening section of the refrigerating compartment and for returning an air circulated in the upper freshening section portion to the evaporator chamber through an air flow path, and a lower refrigerating section duct portion of which an upper end is integrally connected with a bottom portion of the

Abstract: This invention relates to a cool air supply apparatus for maintaining a homogeneity of cool air distribution in a cold-storage room includes a cool air guiding part for guiding cool air generated from a compressor to the cold-storage room and a cool air spouting part (104, 107, 109) having multiple spouting holes (104' and 109') for spouting the cool air supplied from the cool air guiding part from the walls and door of the cold-storage room.

Abstract: A refrigerated food preparation table having an evaporator cooling coil and heat transfer fins which are baffled to create two air flows which are cooled to different temperatures. One air flow passes through a laminar air screen and across an open top of a food container, and the other f low passes along the outer surfaces of the food container, thereby cooling the food container and a volume defined therein. This configuration preferably cools the entire volume within the food container to a temperature below 40' F., yet remaining above 32' F. The laminar air screen may be disassembled and separated for the purpose of cleaning.

Abstract: A refrigerator for food service. The refrigerator has a housing with two openings for one insert each, preferably a basket for holding several flats of eggs in one and a well for holding batter in the other. The opening for the basket is preferably oriented at an angle for easier access to its interior. The housing has an air conditioning unit located below it or located remotely but in fluid communication with the interior of the housing. A fan on the interior circulates the chilled air throughout the housing. The lid for the egg basket has one closed position and two opened positions. To open the basket lid, it can be either rotated on two pins up and back or raised to the horizontal and pushed back into a hollow area at the top of the housing, its two pins sliding in channels formed in the housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous freezing or heating process for multistage changing of the ambient temperature, in particular, an apparatus for a continuous freezing process, a freezing control method, and an apparatus for preparing a recording medium on which a program for the control method is written are disclosed.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a plurality of chambers and door shutters which are suspended on guide rails disposed under chamber partitions for slidably moving to open or close the chambers. The door shutters may be made of a flexible transparent material such as plastic or the like.

Abstract: A refrigerator according to the present invention is so designed that the refrigerating chamber is divided by a partition plate into an upper cooling chamber and a lower cooling chamber in which a vegetable storing container in a sealed structure is accommodated, the vegetable storing container having a lid member attached with a humidity permeable film of gas permeability, whereby the humidity inside the vegetable storing container is maintained within a predetermined range suitable for preservation of vegetables, such that the vegetables are prevented from being dried to be withered and can be kept fresh for relatively a long period of time.

Abstract: A cooling arrangement for electronic components mounted in racking systems in which access to the components is gained by moving a rack with reference to its supporting structure comprises a thin-walled cooling chamber of shallow depth carried by a fixed structure and arranged to be urged against and to conform with a wall of the rack, a pressurized liquid coolant being passed through the cooling chamber in the form of a lamina flow sheet to provide efficient cooling, the chamber being urged into its conformal position by an expandable chamber which is itself expanded by the pressurized coolant. Coolant is firstly used to expand the expandable chamber and then is ducted from that chamber into the cooling chamber from which it exits for subsequent recycling.

Abstract: The specification discloses a novel refrigeration/air exchanger unit (30) adapted for use with a main refrigeration unit (28) of a trailer truck (10) including frozen and refrigerated compartments (20, 22) to maintain the refrigerated compartment at a predetermined temperature above freezing without an auxiliary refrigeration unit. The system (30) includes a duct (34) interconnecting the compartments, a fan (44) for drawing cold air from the freezer compartment into the refrigerated compartment to lower the temperature therein, and another fan (62) and associated heating element (72) in the refrigerated compartment for modulating the temperature therein. The fans (44, 56) and heating element (72) are automatically controlled responsive to circuitry including a thermostat (78).

Abstract: An insulated cabinet for keeping and displaying perishable articles at reduced temperatures. The refrigerated cabinet provides recirculation of chilled air about a closed path by convection, and provides a simplified technique for adjusting the temperature within the cabinet. Also disclosed is a freezing-cabinet modification. The cabinet may have separate goods-receiving spaces maintained at different temperatures. Relatively inexpensive manufacturing and operating costs are a criterion of the cabinet.

Abstract: A cooling chamber for drawing down freshly picked and field warmed unitized (for example in cartons stacked on pallets) vegetables, such as cauliflower, is disclosed. Freshly picked cauliflower is placed in rectangular cartons in side-by-side stacks of four extending approximately fourteen cartons high. A group of individual pallets (typically 10 to 12) so loaded are typically placed in the field on a transport chassis and brought to the vicinity of the cooling chamber where they are simultaneously unloaded by a multi-pallet forklift truck. The chamber receives multi-pallet load through an open door and is inserted into the chamber. This chamber has a rear seal which conforms to the periphery of the load and defines in the interstitial volume between the chamber backwall and load a warm air return plenum to forced draft refrigeration apparatus. The load when placed within the chamber has a door closed to form an air-tight seal.

Abstract: A chamber for exposing animals, plants, or materials to air containing gases or aerosols is so constructed that catch pans for animal excrement, for example, serve to aid the uniform distribution of air throughout the chamber instead of constituting obstacles as has been the case in prior animal exposure chambers. The chamber comprises the usual imperforate top, bottom and side walls. Within the chamber, cages and their associated pans are arranged in two columns. The pans are spaced horizontally from the walls of the chamber in all directions. Corresponding pans of the two columns are also spaced horizontally from each other. Preferably the pans of one column are also spaced vertically from corresponding pans of the other column. Air is introduced into the top of the chamber and withdrawn from the bottom. The general flow of air is therefore vertical.

Abstract: An improved refrigerating apparatus for use as a refrigerator, showcase for frozen foods or the like, comprising an airtight chamber defined by an inner wall and an outer wall and hermetically enclosing air therein as separated from outside, a storage compartment defined by the inner wall and surrounded by the airtight chamber, a circulation passage provided within the airtight chamber for passing cold air around the storage compartment in circulation, and a cooler and blower disposed in the passage. The cold air flowing through the airtight chamber refrigerates the storage compartment through the heat conduction of the inner wall.

Abstract: There is provided a room for the treatment or storage of products, the room having vertical walls along one or more stacks on which the products are arranged the walls providing air currents of a certain pattern, controlled by the stacks, the walls further being displaceable at right angles to their vertical dimension, so as to make the stacks accessible to a transport means, for example, a fork lift truck.