With Vaporizing Of Liquified Gas Downstream Of Storage Patents (Class 62/50.2)
  • Patent number: 11953159
    Abstract: A cryogenic vaporization system and a method for controlling the system are provided. The system includes a first vaporizer arrangement and a second vaporizer arrangement configured for receiving a liquid cryogen and outputting a superheated vapor. The second vaporizer arrangement is connected in parallel with the first vaporizer arrangement, and includes one or more banks of ambient air vaporizer (AAV) units or loose fill media with a high heat capacity. The second vaporizer arrangement has a different configuration than that of the first vaporizer arrangement. The system further includes at least one control valve controlling provision of the liquid cryogen to at least one of the first vaporizer arrangement and the second vaporizer arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Chao Liang, Seth A. Potratz, Lee J. Rosen, Hanfei Tuo, Rui Ma
  • Patent number: 11828421
    Abstract: A method for managing the filling levels of a plurality of tanks arranged in a ship, said tanks being connected in such a way as to allow liquid to be transferred between said tanks, the method comprising providing an initial state (7) of the tanks, determining a target state (8) defining respective final filling levels of said tanks, determining a liquid transfer scenario (9), the transfer scenario defining one or more flows of liquid to be transferred between the tanks during a transfer period in order to shift from the initial state to the target state of the tanks, calculating a probability of damage to the tanks (10) during the course of said transfer scenario, as a function of successive filling levels of the tanks during the transfer period, if the probability of damage to the tanks satisfies an acceptance criterion, transferring (13) the liquid between the tanks in accordance with said transfer scenario.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: Gaztransport Et Technigaz
    Inventors: Romain Pasquier, Eric Gervaise, Nicolas Leroux, Bruno Robillart
  • Patent number: 11774188
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a partition wall that separates two fluids of different temperature; and multiple plate-shaped fins formed on at least one surface of the partition wall and each having a pair of heat transfer surfaces. The partition wall and the multiple fins are made of a same metal material to constitute an integrally molded product. The multiple fins each have a curved part and are arranged to be spaced from one another in a direction intersecting with the pair of heat transfer surfaces. Each heat transfer surface of the pair of heat transfer surfaces is formed with multiple grooves having a depth of 100 ?m to 400 ?m in a thickness direction of each fin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tsuneo Endo, Yuta Kurosawa
  • Patent number: 11719387
    Abstract: A method for conditioning a liquid cryogen in a tank includes reducing a pressure of the liquid cryogen in the tank for reducing a temperature of the liquid cryogen and condensing any vapor boil-off in the tank for reclaiming the liquid cryogen in the tank. The liquid cryogen may be selected from the group consisting of liquid nitrogen (LIN), liquid oxygen (LOX), and liquid argon (LAR).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: Messer Industries USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Simon J. Shamoun, Isaiah Edmonds
  • Patent number: 11649929
    Abstract: A system for cryogenic gas delivery includes a cryogenic tank configured to contain a cryogenic liquid and a gas within a headspace above the cryogenic liquid. The system also includes first and second vaporizers and a use outlet. A first pipe is configured to transfer gas from the headspace through the first vaporizer to the use outlet. A second pipe is configured to transfer liquid from the tank through the first vaporizer so that a first vapor stream is directed to the use outlet. A third pipe is configured to build pressure within the tank by transferring liquid from the tank through the second vaporizer so that a second vapor stream is directed back to the headspace of the tank. A first regulator valve is in fluid communication with the second pipe and opens when a pressure on an outlet side of the first regulator drops below a first predetermined pressure level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Assignee: Chart Inc.
    Inventor: Lukas Konfrst
  • Patent number: 11647606
    Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed for a cooling bath designed to cool a high density of devices within the bath. Coolant is circulated between the cooling bath and external pumps, which use a high flow rate of coolant to cool the high density of devices. The cooling bath includes inlet pipes, distribution pipes, a device chamber, and draining sections. The inlet pipes and distribution pipes are structured such that a mound of coolant may accumulate within the bath, forming a peak near the center of the bath. Coolant flows in a direction from the center of the bath towards draining sections on opposing ends of the bath. Draining sections are structured to receive hot coolant at a relatively slow flow rate and prevent air from being expelled from the cooling bath with the hot coolant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Inventor: Ivan Kirillov
  • Patent number: 11644218
    Abstract: One illustrative energy recovery system disclosed herein includes a facility and a closed chilled water loop including a chilled water stream delivered to the facility and a returning water stream that is received from the facility. In this example, the system also includes a primary heat exchanger having a first fluid side and a second fluid side, the first fluid side is adapted to receive supply water and the second fluid side is adapted to receive at least a portion of the returning return water stream. The primary heat exchanger is adapted to effectuate heat transfer between the supply water flowing in the first fluid side and the returning water stream flowing in the second fluid side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
    Inventor: Thomas Huang
  • Patent number: 11585489
    Abstract: A dosing vessel includes a reservoir having an inlet and an outlet and is configured to contain a supply of a cryogenic liquid with a headspace above. The outlet is configured to be connected to a dosing arm having a dosing head. A low pressure sensor is configured to detect a vapor pressure in the headspace. A high pressure sensor is configured to detect a pressure in a bottom portion of the reservoir. An inlet valve is in fluid communication with the inlet of the reservoir and is placed in communication with a source of cryogenic liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Chart Inc.
    Inventors: Nathan Daniell Gaddis, Paul Kunst Rybak
  • Patent number: 11548843
    Abstract: In a propane dehydrogenation (PDH) process, the purpose of the deethanizer and chilling train systems is to separate the cracked gas into a methane-rich tail gas product, a C2, and a C3 process stream. By the use of staged cooling, process-to-process inter-change against propane feed to the reactor and use of high efficiency heat exchangers and distributed distillation techniques, refrigeration power requirements are reduced and a simple and reliable design is provided by the process described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: Kellogg Brown & Root LLC
    Inventor: Rian Reyneke
  • Patent number: 11525607
    Abstract: A cryogenic cooling system includes a gas circulation source; a cryocooler that cools a cooling gas; a cooling gas flow path that causes a cooling gas to flow from the gas circulation source to the object to be cooled; and a control device that controls the gas circulation source so as to execute initial cooling of the object to be cooled according to a prescribed flow rate pattern. The prescribed flow rate pattern is predetermined such that the cooling gas flows through the cooling gas flow path at a first average flow rate, and the cooling gas flows through the cooling gas flow path at a second average flow rate. The second average flow rate is smaller than the first average flow rate such that the cooling capacity of the cryogenic cooling system is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Yuta Ebara, Takaaki Morie, Jyun Yoshida
  • Patent number: 11504814
    Abstract: A vertical bundle air-cooled heat exchanger, a finned tube assembly for an air cooled condenser and method for forming the same, and a system for removing thermal energy generated by radioactive materials. In one aspect, an air cooled condenser sized for industrial and commercial application includes an inlet steam distribution header for conveying steam, a condensate outlet header for conveying condensate, an array of tube bundles each having a plurality of finned tube assemblies having a bare steel tube with an exposed outer surface and a set of aluminum fins brazed directly onto the tube by a brazing filler metal. The steel tubes may be spaced apart by the aluminum fins and have an inlet end fluidly coupled to the inlet steam distribution header and an outlet end fluidly coupled to the outlet header. A forced draft fan may be arranged to blow air through the tube bundles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Inventors: Krishna P. Singh, Joseph Gerald Leo Rajkumar
  • Patent number: 11402068
    Abstract: A power plant for energy production from a liquid gas product stored in a cryogenic storage tank, and comprises a container housing and an inlet to receive the gas product from the tank via a line. An evaporation unit converts the liquid gas product to a gaseous phase. The plant comprises an aggregate for the combustion of the gaseous phase to provide an electrical current to an external consumer. A circuit brings the liquid and/or gaseous phase to the motor via the evaporation unit. A regulating unit regulates the pressure and/or temperature. The liquid gas product is supplied to the motor in the gaseous phase by passive liquid and gas transport. A cooling circuit transfers heat from the motor to a heat exchanger in the evaporation unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: 247 ENERGY BVBA
    Inventors: Peter Himschoot, James Troch, Karl Aerts, Kurt Ahrens
  • Patent number: 11371655
    Abstract: A liquid cryogenic vaporizer and method of use are disclosed. The vaporizer includes a main tube, a cryogenic fluid inlet positioned proximate a first end of the main tube for receiving cryogenic fluid, and a second tube having a diameter smaller than the main tube, the second tube being in fluid communication with the main tube at a second end of the main tube opposite the cryogenic fluid inlet. The vaporizer further includes an outlet extending from the inner tube for expelling vaporized fluid. The second tube can be positioned within the main tube, and one or more velocity limiters are optionally included within the main tube along a fluid path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: Taylor-Wharton Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
    Inventor: Graham Ball
  • Patent number: 11371654
    Abstract: A tank is configured to store a supply of cryogenic liquid and a heat exchanger has a main line and a reheat line. A liquid pickup line directs cryogenic liquid from the tank to the main line of the heat exchanger. A trim heater exit tee receives fluid from the main line of the heat exchanger. Fluid exits the trim heater exit tee through an engine outlet and a trim heater outlet. Fluid exiting through the engine outlet flows through a flow restriction device and to a primary inlet of a trim heater return tee. A trim heater line receives fluid from the trim heater outlet of the trim heater exit tee and directs it to the reheat line of the heat exchanger after the fluid passes through a portion of the trim heater line positioned within the tank. Warmed fluid leaving the reheat line of the heat exchanger travels to a trim heater inlet of the trim heater return tee.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: Chart Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Poag, Jason Strom
  • Patent number: 11359767
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a high-pressure tank, a controller, a valve, controlled by the controller, and a compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Inventors: Kenneth Lynn Baker, Paul Sydney Richards
  • Patent number: 11274795
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating electrical energy and for vaporising a cryogenically liquefied gas, the device having a conduit for the cryogenically liquefied gas, a pump located in the conduit, a heat engine, and a waste-heat recovery system downstream of the heat engine, wherein a branch conduit branches off from the conduit and the branch conduit leads into the heat engine, and wherein the apparatus also has a fluid circuit with the following components arranged successively in the flow direction of the fluid: a first heat exchanger which is also connected in the flow direction of the cryogenically liquefied gas past the pump into the conduit; a compressor; a second heat exchanger; parallel to one another, a third heat exchanger with a first side, and the waste-heat recovery system; a depressurising machine having a coupled generator; and the third heat exchanger with a second side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Carsten Graeber, Uwe Juretzek
  • Patent number: 11248996
    Abstract: Variable temperature analytical instrument heat exchanger components are provided that can include a conduit in thermal communication with at least one thermally discrete mass, the discrete mass being configured as a cold source to be coupled to a member to facilitate the transfer of thermal energy. Variable temperature analytical instrument components are also provided that can include: a first mass to be maintained at a first temperature; a first conduit in fluid communication with the first mass; and a second mass thermally connected to the first conduit, the second mass having a different temperature than the first mass. Methods for varying the temperature within variable temperature analytical instruments are also provided. The methods can include thermally coupling at least a portion of an exhaust fluid conduit with a first mass and using the first mass as a cold source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: Montana Instruments Corporation
    Inventors: Josh Doherty, Jamesen Motley, William Baker, Joseph Evers, Ben Linkenhoker, Luke Mauritsen, Ryan Murdick, Anjan Reijnders
  • Patent number: 11248822
    Abstract: One illustrative energy recovery system disclosed herein includes a semiconductor fabrication facility (“fab”) and a closed chilled water loop including a chilled water stream delivered to the fab and a returning water stream that is received from the fab. In this example, the system also includes a primary heat exchanger having a first fluid side and a second fluid side, the first fluid side is adapted to receive supply water and the second fluid side is adapted to receive at least a portion of the returning return water stream, wherein the primary heat exchanger is adapted to effectuate heat transfer between the supply water flowing in the first fluid side and the returning water stream flowing in the second fluid side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas Huang
  • Patent number: 11236863
    Abstract: An improved system and method for the automated refilling of cryogenic helium is provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a dewar in fluid communication with a liquid helium cryostat through a cryogen transfer line. A controller regulates operation of a three-way valve to pre-cool the transfer line and to cause gaseous helium to flow to the dewar and force liquid helium through the transfer line into the cryostat. The controller is coupled to the output of a cryogenic level sensor, such that the controller regulates the helium liquid level within the cryostat. During filling cycles, the dewar liquid level is also monitored by the cryogenic level sensor and an alarm sounds if the dewar liquid level is undesirably low. Between filling cycles, the controller is operable to ventilate the dewar through a solenoid vent valve in fixed time intervals to ensure the dewar pressure is sufficiently low so as to not bleed liquid helium into the cryostat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: UT-BATTELLE, LLC
    Inventors: Mariano M Ruiz-Rodriguez, Saad R Elorfi, Christopher M Redmon, Ryan J Morgan
  • Patent number: 11231144
    Abstract: A method for supplying helium to at least one end user is disclosed by feeding helium from at least one container of helium to an end user through at least one supply system, wherein a mass flow meter and a pressure transmitter, in electronic communication with a programmable logic controller measures an amount of helium being supplied to the at least one user, provides the amount to the programmable logic controller which provides a signal to the at least one end user of an amount of helium that remains in the at least one container and the temperature therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: MESSER INDUSTRIES USA, INC.
    Inventors: Niels Lose, Nicholas Haines
  • Patent number: 11193453
    Abstract: A regasification apparatus includes a closed loop heat transfer fluid circulation assembly, for the storage of the cold energy extracted from fuel during its regasification, and provides: a first tank, for containing at ambient temperature the heat transfer fluid, and an insulated second tank where the latter is kept cold; a fluid/fluid heat exchanger, defining the heating means, in which the fluid, coming out of the first tank, is placed in heat transfer with the cold branch of the pipe and therefore cooled, then stored in the second tank. From the latter departs at least one insulated branch, to supply with cold fluid at least one utility present in the aforementioned vehicle, for example an air/fluid heat exchanger located downstream an intercooler of the engine. By means of a pipe, the heat transfer fluid, heated back to ambient temperature, returns to the first tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: Universita' Degli Studi di Firenze
    Inventors: Giampaolo Manfrida, Daniele Fiaschi
  • Patent number: 11187382
    Abstract: Device and method for filling pressurized-gas tanks, comprising a fluid transfer circuit provided with an upstream end intended to be connected to a source of gas and at least two parallel downstream ends intended to be connected to distinct tanks that are to be filled, the transfer circuit comprising a temperature regulating member for regulating the temperature of the gas transferred from the source towards the downstream ends, the gas temperature regulating member being positioned in the transfer circuit upstream of the at least two downstream ends, which means to say that the gas temperature regulating member is common to the at least two downstream ends, characterized in that the at least two downstream ends of the circuit each comprise a respective control member for controlling the flow rate and/or the pressure of the transferred gas and configured to control the flow rate and/or the pressure in each of the downstream ends independently.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignees: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude, Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Anh Thao Thieu, Louis Debesombes, Vincent Fairy
  • Patent number: 11168620
    Abstract: A gas supply system includes a first tank, a first path into which a first gas generated by vaporization of a first low-temperature liquefied gas flows, a gas boosting mechanism being disposed in the first path, a second path that is a path configured to extract the first low-temperature liquefied gas from the first tank, a pump and a vaporization mechanism being disposed in the second path and a reliquefaction path that is a path configured to liquefy at least part of the first gas extracted from an upstream side of the gas boosting mechanism in the first path and to cause the liquefied first gas to flow into an upstream side of the pump in the second path, a cooling heat exchanger configured to cool the first gas by a second low-temperature liquefied gas or a second gas being disposed in the reliquefaction path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Naofumi Kanei, Kenji Nagura
  • Patent number: 11137203
    Abstract: A system captures carbon dioxide from a flue gas of a power generation facility by using cold heat of liquefied natural gas and utilizes the captured carbon dioxide for mining natural gas, using heat of the flue gas to regasify the LNG. Solidified dry ice is captured from gaseous carbon dioxide contained in the flue gas, and the captured dry ice is used as filler when mining natural gas. The system includes a mining facility, a vehicle to transport LNG liquefied by the mining facility; and a facility for regasifying the transported LNG and capturing dry ice from the carbon dioxide. In the regasification and capture facility, the flue gas exchanges heat with the LNG, thereby regasifying the LNG at an increased temperature and capturing the dry ice from the carbon dioxide. The captured dry ice is transported to the mining facility, which uses it for mining the natural gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Inventors: Sanghyeun Kim, Hwachang Sung, Songhun Cha
  • Patent number: 11125218
    Abstract: A modular horizontal pumping unit, system, and method for pumping fluid at a wellsite. The modular horizontal pumping unit includes a pump assembly comprising a motor and a pump; fluid connectors to fluidly connect the pump assembly to wellsite equipment to pass fluid therebetween during a pumping operation; and a mobile platform transportable to a wellsite. The mobile platform includes a chassis and a wheel assembly. The chassis includes a frame with saddles. The frame has a torque bar extending through the frame to prevent deflection. The frame carried by the wheel assembly. The saddles are positioned about the frame to support the pump assembly in an operational position thereon during transport of the pump assembly and during the pumping operation at the wellsite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: Odessa Pumps and Equipment, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald Ray Botting, Justin Sterling Byerly
  • Patent number: 11111430
    Abstract: Gas hydrates are formed in treatment fluid in situ within the wellbore. Foaming of the treatment fluid can occur both during the introduction of the gas treatment fluid to form hydrates and downhole near the subterranean reservoir where the heat of the reservoir will cause the gas hydrates to revert back to a gaseous state. The method involves preparing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid, and a viscosifying agent at the surface. This treatment fluid is then introduced into the wellbore. Also, at the surface, a liquefied natural gas is pressurized and then vaporized to produce a vaporized natural gas. The vaporized natural gas is introduced into the wellbore so as to mix with the treatment fluid also being introduced. The introduction is such that gas hydrates are formed from the natural gas in the treatment fluid in situ within the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley V. Stephenson, Ronald G. Dusterhoft, Shameem Siddiqui
  • Patent number: 11009185
    Abstract: A method for dispensing liquefied fuel, the method including: providing a non-petroleum fuel as a liquefied fuel to a storage tank; increasing pressure of the liquefied fuel to a target pressure using a pump disposed within the storage tank, where a first portion of the liquefied fuel is bypassed around or at least partially around a heat exchanger, and a second portion of the liquefied fuel is discharged to the heat exchanger, where the heat exchanger is configured to warm the second portion of the liquefied fuel. A dispenser is provided that incorporates a control system that allows coordinated fueling of one or more vehicles simultaneously, where the heat exchanger uses only the fuel itself without external refrigeration to manage final dispensing temperature and the fueling station does not include a storage subsystem disposed between the pump and the dispenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignees: China Energy Investment Corporation Limited, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy
    Inventors: Xianming Jimmy Li, Jeff Pickles, Edward Youn, Jeff Allen, Anthony Ku, Cullen Hall
  • Patent number: 10871481
    Abstract: An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a sensor, a controller, and an injector. The sensor is to provide sensor output regarding fluid chemistry of a fluid of a cooling system. The controller is to identify attributes of the fluid. The injector is to inject at least one additive into the fluid to bring at least one attribute into a threshold range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2020
    Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
    Inventors: Anita Rogacs, Greg Scott Long, Tahir Cader, Keith Mathew McAuliffe, John Franz
  • Patent number: 10865780
    Abstract: A method of compressing a gas includes pumping, using a pump, at least a portion of a liquid contained in a first chamber to a second chamber containing a gas at a first pressure such that the portion of the liquid pumped into the second chamber compresses the gas in the second chamber to a second pressure greater than the first pressure, wherein the portion of the liquid pumped into the second chamber is admitted into the second chamber so that the admitted liquid flows along an internal surface of the second chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignee: Ohio State Innovation Foundation
    Inventors: Fabio Chiara, James Durand, Robert Underhill, Gerald Fly, Matteo Triberti
  • Patent number: 10850825
    Abstract: A fuel system for a liquefied gas drive system. The fuel system has a liquefied gas tank and a cooling system for the vaporized content of liquefied gas, which comprises a liquid nitrogen tank, a nitrogen pump, a heat exchanger, and a nitrogen cooler, which are connected to each other in a pipework circuit. The heat exchanger is arranged in the interior of the liquefied gas tank. Also disclosed are a vehicle, a plant and a machine, in each case with a fuel system, and a method for cooling the vaporized content of liquefied gas of a liquefied gas drive system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: ARIANEGROUP GMBH
    Inventors: Kei Philipp Behruzi, Johannes Lux
  • Patent number: 10815978
    Abstract: Hydraulic fracturing systems and methods that are configured for enhanced mobility. The hydraulic fracturing systems and methods utilize power supply components, power generating devices, and electrically powered devices that are relatively small and lightweight, thereby making the systems they are used in more easily transportable without sacrificing system performance when delivering pressurized fracturing fluid to one or more wellbores. Due to their relatively small size, the hydraulic fracturing systems may require less maintenance and may therefore be relatively inexpensive to own and operate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: Supreme Electrical Services, Inc.
    Inventor: Cory Glass
  • Patent number: 10753165
    Abstract: An electric driven hydraulic fracking system is disclosed. A pump configuration includes the single VFD, the single shaft electric motor, and the single hydraulic pump mounted on the single pump trailer. A controller associated with the single VFD and is mounted on the single pump trailer. The controller monitors operation parameters associated with an operation of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system as each component of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system operates to determine whether the operation parameters deviate beyond a corresponding operation parameter threshold. Each of the operation parameters provides an indicator as to an operation status of a corresponding component of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system. The controller initiates corrected actions when each operation parameter deviates beyond the corresponding operation threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2020
    Assignee: National Service Alliance—Houston LLC
    Inventors: John Fischer, John J. Crosetto, David Kubricht, Richard Cheatham, Jeffrey Pollack, Chad Lawman, David Todd, Tyler Nolen
  • Patent number: 10746482
    Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses are directed to a capacity modulating assembly configured to distribute two-phase refrigerant mixture to an evaporator of a HVAC system, such as a micro-channel heat exchanger (MCHEX) evaporator. The capacity modulating assembly may include a plurality of expansion devices. During capacity modulation, at least one of the plurality of expansion devices can be closed so that a refrigerant flow rate through the remaining expansion devices can be maintained. The capacity modulating assembly can include a refrigerant outflow port, which may help direct refrigerant out of the heat exchanger. The capacity modulating assembly can be connected with the MCHEX. The plurality of expansion devices can be configured to extend inside a header of the MCHEX to help distribute refrigerant to the micro-channel tubes of the MCHEX.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Jun Wang, Roger Voorhis, Robert Fredrick Schult, Justin Slade Winters
  • Patent number: 10711547
    Abstract: An electric driven hydraulic fracking system is disclosed. A pump configuration includes the single VFD, the single shaft electric motor, and the single hydraulic pump mounted on the single pump trailer. A controller associated with the single VFD and is mounted on the single pump trailer. The controller monitors operation parameters associated with an operation of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system as each component of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system operates to determine whether the operation parameters deviate beyond a corresponding operation parameter threshold. Each of the operation parameters provides an indicator as to an operation status of a corresponding component of the electric driven hydraulic fracking system. The controller initiates corrected actions when each operation parameter deviates beyond the corresponding operation threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: National Service Alliance—Houston LLC
    Inventors: John Fischer, John J. Crosetto, David Kubricht, Richard Cheatham, Jeffrey Pollack, Chad Lawman, David Todd, Tyler Nolen
  • Patent number: 10704373
    Abstract: A method and a system for pressurizing a reservoir volume including fluid in a formation with a parent well extending through the formation includes storing liquefied natural gas (LNG) at an on-site location of the parent well, de-liquefying the LNG to form natural gas at the on-site location, and injecting the natural gas into the parent well to pressurize the reservoir volume through the parent well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald G. Dusterhoft, Neil A. Stegent, Enrique A. Reyes, Doug W. Walser
  • Patent number: 10655784
    Abstract: A gas supply device includes a storage container that accumulates liquefied gas, a vaporizer for vaporizing liquefied gas derived from the storage container, a compression device that compresses gas vaporized from the liquefied gas in the vaporizer, a pressure accumulator that accumulates gas compressed in the compression device, and a supply path linked to a dispenser from the pressure accumulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akitoshi Fujisawa, Kenji Nagura
  • Patent number: 10539271
    Abstract: A compressed natural gas storage and dispensing system having bulk storage tanks in fluid communication with a natural gas supply source; a compressor to produce compressed natural gas; dispensing storage tanks in fluid communication with the bulk storage tanks and in fluid communication with fuel dispensers; a liquified natural gas storage tank in fluid communication with the bulk storage tanks, wherein compressed natural gas resulting from vaporization of the liquified natural gas within the liquified natural gas storage tank is transferred to the bulk storage tanks as a supplemental source of compressed natural gas, or wherein liquified natural gas is vaporized in an ambient vaporizer and delivered to the bulk or dispensing storage tanks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2020
    Assignee: HOLYSTONE USA, INC.
    Inventor: R. Keith Barker
  • Patent number: 10515426
    Abstract: A method of estimating a characteristic (Qn?, Q1?) of a load of liquefied natural gas being transported by a tanker at any point on a route (401, P; 501, 502, 503), the method being characterized in that the estimation is made by integrating, over the route (410, 411, 412, 420; 510, 511, 512) from a reference point (400, P; 500) at which said characteristic is known (Qn, Ql), a relationship associating the instantaneous transformation of the load with instantaneous navigation conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: Engie
    Inventors: Frederic Legrand, Benoit Portannier, Yacine Zellouf, Laurent Benoit
  • Patent number: 10415757
    Abstract: A heat exchange system employed to gasify liquid natural gas (LNG) or for other required purpose includes the cold substance such as LNG, a heat dissipation apparatus, a water storage tank, a heating portion, and a cooling portion. The heating portion is coupled between the cold substance and the water storage tank. The cooling portion is coupled between the heat dissipation apparatus and the water storage tank. The cooling portion transmits heat of the heat dissipation apparatus to water of the water storage tank to cool the heating portion, and the heating portion transmits heat of the water of the water storage tank to the cold substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: HONGFUJIN PRECISION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tze-Chern Mao, Chih-Hung Chang, Yen-Chun Fu, Chao-Ke Wei, Yao-Ting Chang, Hung-Chou Chan
  • Patent number: 10330262
    Abstract: A heat exchange system includes a cold source, a heat dissipation apparatus, a water storage tank, a heating portion, and a cooling portion. The heating portion is coupled between the cold source and the water storage tank. The cooling portion is coupled between the heat dissipation apparatus and the water storage tank. The cooling portion transmits heat of the heat dissipation apparatus to water of the water storage tank to cool the heating portion, and the heating portion transmits heat of the water of the water storage tank to the cold source to heat the cold source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: Cloud Network Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Tze-Chern Mao, Chih-Hung Chang, Yen-Chun Fu, Chao-Ke Wei, Yao-Ting Chang, Hung-Chou Chan
  • Patent number: 10329959
    Abstract: A method for generating electricity by means of a thermal power plant and a liquid vaporization apparatus involves producing heat energy by means of the power plant and using the heat energy to vaporize water or to heat water vapor, expanding the water vapor formed in a first turbine and using the first turbine to drive an electricity generator in order to produce electricity, vaporizing liquefied gas coming from a cryogenic storage in order to produce pressurized gas, reheating the pressurized gas with a part of the water vapor intended for the first turbine of the power plant and expanding the pressurized fluid in a second turbine to produce electricity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Benoit Davidian, Cyrille Paufique
  • Patent number: 10329960
    Abstract: A method for generating electricity by means of a nuclear power plant and a liquid vaporization apparatus involves producing heat energy by means of the nuclear power plant and using the heat energy to vaporize water or to heat water vapor, expanding the water vapor formed in a first turbine and using the first turbine to drive an electricity generator in order to produce electricity, vaporizing liquefied gas coming from a cryogenic storage in order to produce a pressurized gas, reheating the pressurized gas with a part of the water vapor intended for the first turbine of the power plant and expanding the pressurized fluid in a second turbine to produce electricity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Benoit Davidian, Cyrille Paufique
  • Patent number: 10315971
    Abstract: Systems and processes for heat recovery associated with the separation of hydrocarbon components. Two compressors are used to compress a portion of an overhead vapor stream from a fractionation column. A pressure of the liquid portion of the compressed overhead is reduced and used to recover heat from an overhead of another separation zone having a fractionation column. Once the heat has been recovered the stream is recompressed. The recovered heat may be removed from the recompressed stream in a reboiler of another fractionation column. The fractionation columns may comprise a deethanizer stripper, propane-propylene splitter, and a depropanizer column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stephen T. King, Michael R. Van de Cotte, Adam J. Kanyuh, Steven C. Kozup
  • Patent number: 10317111
    Abstract: In a process for vaporizing a liquid stream rich in carbon dioxide wherein a liquid first stream rich in carbon dioxide is withdrawn from a chamber containing liquid rich in carbon dioxide and gas rich in carbon dioxide, the gas being at a pressure P1, the liquid first stream is sent to a heat exchanger where it is vaporized, all the liquid from the first stream is vaporized in the heat exchanger at a pressure or several pressures greater than P1, the vaporized first stream is extracted from the heat exchanger, expanded in a first expansion valve and sent to the heat exchanger where it is heated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Alain Briglia, Arthur Darde, Ludovic Granados, Christophe Szamlewski
  • Patent number: 10312531
    Abstract: A mixer/eductor assembly for use with a fuel cell stack having an anode-side and a cathode-side, said mixer/eductor assembly mixing and at least partially combusting anode exhaust gas output from the anode-side and an oxidant supply gas, said mixer/eductor assembly comprising: a first area receiving and mixing a first portion of the anode exhaust gas and a first portion of the oxidant supply gas to form a first mixture, the first area being configured so as to initiate a combustion reaction in the first mixture; a second area coupled with the first area, the second area receiving to and mixing a second portion of the anode exhaust gas and a second portion of the oxidant supply gas to form a second mixture, wherein: the first mixture has a predetermined oxidant to fuel ratio smaller than the oxidant to fuel ratio of the second mixture; and the first area provides an ignition source to promote continuous combustion of the second mixture in the second area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2019
    Assignee: FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
    Inventors: William J. Snyder, Michael P. Quatannens, Dennis R. Farrenkopf
  • Patent number: 10196940
    Abstract: A method for generating electricity by means of a nuclear power plant and a liquid vaporization apparatus involves, during a first period, producing heat energy by means of the nuclear power plant and using the heat energy to vaporize water or to heat water vapor, expanding the water vapor formed in a first turbine and using the first turbine to drive an electricity generator in order to produce electricity, vaporizing liquefied gas coming from a cryogenic store in order to produce pressurized gas, reheating the pressurized gas with a part of the water vapor intended for the first turbine of the nuclear power plant and expanding the pressurized fluid in a second turbine to produce electricity and, during the second period, liquefying the gas to be vaporized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Benoit Davidian, Cyrille Paufique
  • Patent number: 10174728
    Abstract: A heat storage device including a fuel tank holding a fuel to be combusted in an engine, a heat storage vessel including a heat storage material that dissipates heat by adsorbing or chemically reacting with a fuel gas that has been vaporized, and that stores heat by desorption by heating the fuel gas, a first flow path to feed the fuel from the fuel tank to the heat storage vessel, and a second flow path to feed the fuel gas from the heat storage vessel to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2019
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO
    Inventors: Takafumi Yamauchi, Yasuki Hirota
  • Patent number: 10125771
    Abstract: The invention provides a cryogenic liquid pump system, having a first end with at least an insulating lid and motor; a second end, wherein the second end is a pump, said pump comprising an impeller; and a gas release plate upstream of the impeller; and a shaft disposed between the first end and the second end, wherein the motor imparts mechanical energy to the pump through the shaft. Also provided is a method for preventing cavitation of a cryogenic liquid in a cryogenic pump, the method having the steps of constantly maintaining pressure on the liquid in the pump and evacuating gas bubbles that form within the pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Shane A. Caldwell, Gang Li
  • Patent number: 10125751
    Abstract: Disclosed is an liquid natural gas supply and delivery system with a multimode fuel gas delivery system and process. The tender is capable of supplying gaseous methane fuel to an cryogenic tank via direct pumping, pressure transfer, or any combination mode due to a configuration of pumps, heat exchangers, and piping and controls. There is redundancy in the tender and it can operate with saturated or unsaturated liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: Chart, Inc.
    Inventors: Terry Johnson, Tom Drube
  • Patent number: 10101081
    Abstract: A method of temperature control in a cryogenic temperature control apparatus. The method includes operating the cryogenic temperature control apparatus in a first mode, and delivering a first flow rate of cryogen from a storage tank to an evaporator coil in the first mode. The cryogenic temperature control apparatus is operated in a second mode after operating the cryogenic temperature control apparatus in the first mode for a predetermined time duration. A second flow rate of cryogen that is lower than the first flow rate is delivered to the evaporator coil in the second mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2018
    Assignee: THERMO KING CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herman H. Viegas, David J. Vander Woude, Suresh Kumar, Joseph L. Glentz