Abstract: A transportable container for carrying refrigerated products in frozen (sub zero) or refrigerated (for example, 40.degree. F.) temperatures includes a structural container having an insulated outer shell with an access doorway. The upper portion of the container includes a transverse perforated baffle and positioned above the baffle are a pair of spaced apart canisters containing liquid refrigerant (CO.sub.2, for example). A gas or liquid feeder tube penetrates each bottle and communicates with an on/off valve. A feeder tube can draw liquid to dispense for cooling, or it can release gas and pressure within the canister to boil the CO.sub.2. When CO.sub.2 reaches its boiling point, the canister, its bracket, and the cold plate reach very cold temperatures to cool the cargo area. The gas is released through copper tubing over the cold plate to act as a method for convection. A temperature regulator valve dispenses CO.sub.

Abstract: Solar energy produces electric current which powers an electrolysis unit and a cryogenic cooling unit. Gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen are liquified in the cooling unit and pumped into cryogenic transport vehicles (railroad cars or highway trailers). An end user of the liquids has a boiler and vaporizing equipment for burning the reactants (H.sub.2 and O.sub.2) to produce electrical energy or mechanical power. The broiler may be part of a stationary electrical facility power plant or part of a vehicle propulsion system.

Abstract: An apparatus for flowing and filling liquified gases, which fuctions to flow and to fill liquified bases into cans from a liquified gas storage tank immediately before seaming of the cans. The apparatus includes a solenoid for attracting an upper portion of a needle of a flow valve formed from a needle valve to open and clode the valve. A pulse motor adjusts an opening-degree of the valve. A valve opening-degree detecting device detects the opening degree. A direction changing nozzle is formed with a nozzle opening obliquely descended in a direction of transporting a can, below the flow valve. A line speed and a balve open amount in a high speed region and a low speed region are respectively set to thereby obtain a line speed/valve opening-degree conversion table, on the basis of which an opening-degree of the valve can be controlled following the line speed.

Abstract: A treatment chamber for a charge comprises at least oen door, internal walls delimiting a treatment space, passages for the recirculation of gas, and apparatus for circulating gases in the treatment space and the passages. The circulating apparatus extracts the gases from the treatment space (4) and sends them through the passages (9, 9'). The chamber is provided with injectors (12) for cryogenic fluid and an outlet (16) for evacuation of gas. The injectors are at least one nozzle (12) to spray liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide and are disposed adjacent the circulating apparatus, which is in the form of a fan (8), the injectors (12) being directed toward the inlet of this fan. In the corresponding treatment process, a cryogenic gas is circulated through the charge, a cryogenic fluid e.g. liquid carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen is injected into the gas flow leaving the charge, and the cooled gas is recirculated so as to cause it to pass again through the charge in the same direction.

Abstract: A flow visualization system usable for clean rooms to determine the flow conditions that exist during manufacture, includes a frame mounting a source of steam and a liquid cryogen container. Steam is passed over an interface with the cryogenic material providing a highly visible fog that is neutrally buoyant and non-contaminating. The liquid cryogen level in the container is controlled by a float valve system which controls flow from a liquid cryogen tank.

Abstract: A videotape storage cabinet is disclosed which includes a housing having a base portion supporting a videotape cooling compartment, a heat sink compartment, and a top, the top for supporting the videotape user equipment. A temperature controlled thermoelectric heat pump is mounted between the compartments with a cold sink and a heat sink extending into the cooling and heating compartments, respectively. The cold sink provides videotape bins designed to support videotapes individually for cooling by the cold sink. A drawer is provided in the cooling compartment for a drying agent. The drying agent may be in either packaged form or bulk form for placement in the drawer. The drying agent is to control the moisture content of the cold air in the cooling compartment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for the purification and recirculation of gases which are fed to a plant for the production of metal powder or for compacting metal powder at elevated pressures. The operating gas exits the plant at a lower pressure and is conveyed in a closed loop, in which filters are provided for the mechanical and/or chemical purification of the gases as well as means for increasing the pressure of the purified gas. The repressurization of the operating gas is carried out economically by liquefying the operating gas leaving the plant after purification by the application of liquid nitrogen, then feeding the liquefied gas to an evaporator via a high-pressure pump, and finally returning the operating gas to the plant in a pressurized gaseous phase.

Abstract: A compact, portable cryogenic system for powering portable gas-driven tools having a container which includes an outer vacuum casing and an inner container with each having small, openings at their top connected together forming an evacuable space between the outer casing and the inner container. Material to inhibit heat transfer through the evacuable space is included in the space between the outer casing and the inner container. The openings of the inner container are closed with gas-tight closures fastened to the outer vacuum casing. The gas-tight closures can carry, through the single openings in the inner container, means to admit cryogenic liquid or withdraw cryogenic liquid from the inner container and means to admit heat to the inner container as may be desired. Warming coils positioned on the outer vacuum casing of the container communicate with the inner container and the flow of gas from the warming coils may be controlled by an adjustable pressure regulator.

Abstract: A portable, hand held probe usable within a small confine to produce a point source of nitrogen or helium at a relatively constant temperature of 77 degrees Kelvin.

Abstract: In a refrigerated beverage dispenser having a plurality of coplanar circular cooling plates closing the bottoms of an array of beverage bowls, each concentric turn of a single multi-turn sinuous coiling of evaporator tubing is bonded in intimate heat-exchange relationships with all of the cooling plates and directs flow of the refrigerant serially across and part way around each cooling plate, and back, in succession. Tubing which interconnects across the spaces between adjacent cooling plates is clustered, to promote maximum arcuate spanning of the plates by those more active portions of the tubing best disposed to provide the cooling.