With Particular Flow Distributor To Sections Patents (Class 62/525)
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Patent number: 12055329Abstract: A heat transfer tube as a first refrigerant pipe has a first portion, a first expansion portion, a second portion, a second expansion portion, and a third portion arranged in order. A connecting tube as a second refrigerant pipe has a fourth portion facing the second portion and a fifth portion facing the third portion. The connecting tube is inserted into the heat transfer tube. The inner diameter of the second portion is larger than the inner diameter of the first portion, and the inner diameter of the third portion is larger than the inner diameter of the second portion. The outer diameter of the fifth portion is larger than the outer diameter of the fourth portion. The fifth portion and the third portion are brazed.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2023Date of Patent: August 6, 2024Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hiroyuki Nakano, Atsushi Yamamoto, Shouta Agou, Ryo Koyama
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Patent number: 11493277Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly includes a plurality of flattened heat exchanger tubes. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes include a bend that separates the plurality of heat exchanger tubes between extending in a first plane and extending in a second plane transverse to the first plane. An inlet manifold is in fluid communication with the plurality of heat exchanger tubes and includes a distribution insert at least partially extending through an inlet opening in the inlet manifold. An outlet manifold is in fluid communication with the plurality of heat exchanger tubes and includes an outlet opening spaced inward from opposing ends of the outlet manifold.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2020Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventors: Arindom Joardar, Robert A. Leffler, Thomas Bryant, Jon P. Kennedy, Kevin Mercer
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Patent number: 11274838Abstract: An air-conditioner outdoor heat exchanger has a fin, multiple heat transfer pipes thermally connected to the fin, having a flat sectional shape, and configured such that refrigerant flows through header pipes connected to inlet and outlet sides of the heat transfer pipes. The refrigerant flows through the heat transfer pipes in parallel, and when the refrigerant returns from the outlet-side header pipe to the inlet-side header pipe through the heat transfer pipes, the refrigerant returns to the inlet-side header pipe through one of the heat transfer pipes adjacent to another one of the heat transfer pipes through which the refrigerant has flowed when flowing from the inlet-side header pipe to the outlet-side header pipe. At least two systems of refrigerant paths are formed, and the refrigerant flows back and forth in each system between the inlet-side header pipe and the outlet-side header pipe.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: HITACHI-JOHNSON CONTROLS AIR CONDITIONING, INC.Inventors: Takumi Hirata, Ryoichi Takafuji, Mamoru Houfuku, Naoki Yamamoto, Ryou Karino
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Patent number: 11181305Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a heat exchanging part that includes flat tubes aligned vertically when the heat exchanger is installed; a first flow divider that includes a first pipe through which a refrigerant enters or exits from the first flow divider, second pipes that provide refrigerant flow paths between the heat exchanging part and the first pipe, and a main body that internally has a first space; and second flow dividers that each internally include one of second spaces that provide refrigerant flow paths between the heat exchanging part and the first flow divider. The first space communicates with a first end of the first pipe and a first end of each of the second pipes and causes the refrigerant to flow from the first pipe into the second pipes or from the second pipes into the first pipe.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2018Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Ken Satou, Masanori Jindou, Kouju Yamada
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Patent number: 10591192Abstract: There are provided a heat exchange apparatus and an air conditioner in which an occurrence of uneven refrigerant distribution of a heat exchanger is reduced such that heat exchange performance improves. The heat exchange apparatus includes: a heat-transfer pipe through which a refrigerant flows; a heat exchanger in which a plurality of the heat-transfer pipes are connected to one another; a distributor that distributes the refrigerant to the plurality of heat-transfer pipes; an inflow pipe that causes the refrigerant to flow into the distributor; and a confluent pipe which is connected to an intermediate position of the inflow pipe and in which the refrigerant flowing through an inside thereof is to merge with the refrigerant flowing through an inside of the inflow pipe. A merging part between the inflow pipe and the confluent pipe is positioned in the vicinity of the distributor.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2015Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: Hitachi-Johnson Controls Air Conditioning, Inc.Inventors: Atsuhiko Yokozeki, Hiroaki Tsuboe, Yoshiharu Tsukada, Yuki Arai
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Patent number: 10309713Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for scheduling defrost events and linking refrigeration circuits in a refrigeration system are described herein. One method includes receiving, by a computing device, a number of defrost events per day for a refrigeration circuit, a duration for each of the number of defrost events, a start time for an initial one of the number of defrost events, and a maximum number of concurrent defrost events for the refrigeration system, determining, by the computing device, a defrost event schedule for the refrigeration circuit based on the number of defrost events per day, the duration for each of the number of defrost events, the start time for the initial one of the number of defrost events, and the maximum number of concurrent defrost events, receiving, by the computing device, an adjustment to the determined defrost event schedule, and updating, by the computing device, the defrost event schedule based on the adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2014Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Charles J. Tiranno, Victor Lavrisiuk
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Patent number: 10168084Abstract: A refrigerant evaporator has an interchange part. The interchange part connects a first collecting part of a second downstream tank part, and a second distribution part of a second upstream tank part. The interchange part connects a second collecting part of a second downstream tank part, and a first distribution part of a second upstream tank part. The interchange part swaps a refrigerant about a width direction of a core. Refrigerant passages relevant to the interchange part are configured to improve refrigerant distribution. Providing a plurality of passages and/or twisting a passage improve distribution.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2014Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Aun Ota, Naohisa Ishizaka, Norimasa Baba, Shota Chatani, Masakazu Nagaya, Eiichi Torigoe, Kengo Kazari, Daisuke Haseba
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Patent number: 10161659Abstract: A first evaporation unit and a second evaporation unit are coupled via a refrigerant interchanging portion having a first communication portion and a second communication portion. A first partition member is provided in a tank portion of the first evaporation unit to define a first tank internal space and a second tank internal space. The first partition member has a first communication hole to let the first tank internal space and the second tank internal space communicate with each other. A second partition member is provided in a tank portion of the second evaporation unit to define a third tank internal space and a fourth tank internal space. The second partition member has a second communication hole to let the third tank internal space and the fourth tank internal space communicate with each other.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2014Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Naohisa Ishizaka, Tatsuhiko Nishino, Shota Chatani
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Patent number: 10161686Abstract: An evaporator heat exchanger includes a first tube bank having an inlet manifold and a plurality of first heat exchanger tubes arranged in a spaced, parallel relationship. A second tube bank includes an outlet manifold and a plurality of second heat exchanger tubes arranged in a spaced, parallel relationship. An intermediate manifold fluidly coupled the first tube bank and the second tube bank. A distributor insert arranged within the inlet manifold includes a first dividing element configured to define a plurality of first refrigerant chambers therein. A second dividing element is arranged within the intermediate manifold and is configured to define a plurality of second refrigerant chamber therein. Each second dividing element is arranged at a position substantially identical to a corresponding first dividing element. Each second refrigerant chamber is fluidly coupled to the same portion of the first heat exchanger tubes and a corresponding first refrigerant chamber.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2015Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventor: Michael F. Taras
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Patent number: 9714601Abstract: A radiator as a heat exchanger of the invention includes: an upper tank into which a cooling water flows; a core in which fluid from the upper tank is heat-exchanged; and a lower tank that collects the fluid from the core. A baffle plate is provided inside the upper tank, the baffle plate dividing an inner space into a lower space and an upper space and provided with a communication opening that communicates between the lower space and the upper space. A bent portion bent toward the lower space is provided at each a longitudinal end of the baffle plate.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2010Date of Patent: July 25, 2017Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Masuda, Shuuhei Mizutani
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Patent number: 9714780Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a compressor, a condenser fluidly connected to the compressor, an evaporator fluidly connected to the condenser and the compressor, such that fluid may flow from the compressor through the condenser, through the evaporator, and again through the compressor. An expansion device is fluidly connected between the condenser and the evaporator, and a micro-expansion valve is also connected between the condenser and the evaporator.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2014Date of Patent: July 25, 2017Assignee: ZHEJIANG DUNAN HETIAN METAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Edward Nelson Fuller, Parthiban Arunasalam
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Patent number: 9658003Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a shell, a refrigerant distribution assembly, a heat transferring unit and a canopy member. The refrigerant distribution assembly receives a refrigerant that enters the shell and discharges the refrigerant. The refrigerant distribution assembly has at least one outermost lateral end. The heat transferring unit is disposed below the refrigerant distribution assembly so that the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant distribution assembly is supplied to the heat transferring unit. The heat transferring unit includes a plurality heat transfer tubes. The canopy member includes at least one lateral side portion extending laterally outwardly and downwardly from a position above the refrigerant distribution assembly. The lateral side portion has a free end disposed laterally further from a vertical plane than the refrigerant distribution assembly, and lower than an upper edge of the outermost lateral end of the refrigerant distribution assembly.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2013Date of Patent: May 23, 2017Assignee: DAIKIN APPLIED AMERICAS INC.Inventors: Mitsuharu Numata, Kazushige Kasai
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Patent number: 9581397Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly having an insertable distributor tube retainer tab configured to position and retain a distributor tube disposed within a first manifold extending along an axis Amanifold. The first manifold includes a manifold wall having an interior surface defining an interior chamber, an exterior surface opposite of the interior surface, and a retainer slot connecting the interior surface and the exterior surface. The retainer slot extends substantially transverse to the manifold axis Amanifold. The retainer tab is inserted through the retainer slot and includes a first tab portion disposed within the interior chamber and a second tab portion 104 engaged to the wall of the first manifold, and may also include a third tab portion engaged to a width surface of the retainer slot. The retainer tab includes a tab opening configured to engage and maintain the distributor tube within the predetermined position.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2012Date of Patent: February 28, 2017Assignee: MAHLE International GmbHInventor: David E. Samuelson
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Patent number: 9394921Abstract: An ejector includes a body member having a depressurizing space that depressurizes a refrigerant which flows out of a swirling space that swirls the refrigerant, a suction passage that draws the refrigerant from an external, and a pressurizing space that mixes a refrigerant jetted from the depressurizing space with a refrigerant drawn from the suction passage and pressurizes the mixed refrigerant, and a conical passage formation member arranged in the depressurizing space and in the pressurizing space. A nozzle passage is formed of a refrigerant passage between an inner peripheral surface of the depressurizing space and an outer peripheral surface of the passage formation member, and a diffuser passage is formed of a refrigerant passage between an inner peripheral surface of a portion that defines the pressurizing space and an outer peripheral surface of the passage formation member.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2013Date of Patent: July 19, 2016Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Etsuhisa Yamada, Haruyuki Nishijima, Tatsuhiro Suzuki, Yoshiaki Takano, Hideya Matsui, Yoshiyuki Yokoyama
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Patent number: 9127858Abstract: A geothermal energy system including a heat pump. The system includes a first manifold and a second manifold and a plurality of pipes. Each manifold includes a housing having a first end and a second end. A single orifice is defined in the first end and a plurality of orifices are defined in the second end. Each of the orifices in the second end define a terminus of a tube extension. Each tube extension is configured an angular distance from an adjacent tube extension. Each tube extension is orientated such that the longitudinal center line of each tube extension intersects at a point on the longitudinal center line of the single orifice defined in the first end of the housing. The first and second manifolds and the plurality of pipes are in fluid communication with the heat pump and configured to transfer thermal energy with a geothermal energy source.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Inventors: David Wayne McKeown, Daniel Brent McKeown
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Publication number: 20150118538Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerant circuit of a hybrid or electric vehicle with a refrigerant distributor and to a refrigerant distributor (10) with an inlet channel (12), which extends substantially linearly along an inlet axis (E) and has a channel cross-section (QE), and at least two outlet channels (14, 16) branching off from the inlet channel (12), which each extend substantially linearly along an outlet axis (A1, A2) and have a channel cross-section (QA1, QA2), wherein the outlet axis (A1) of a first outlet channel (14) and the outlet axis (A2) of a second outlet channel (16) intersect in a point of intersection (S), and wherein the refrigerant distributor (10) has at least one of the following features: a) the channel cross-section (QA1) of the first outlet channel (14) differs from the channel cross-section (QA2) of the second outlet channel (16), b) the point of intersection (S) of the outlet axes (A1, A2) is arranged laterally offset from the inlet axis (E).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2014Publication date: April 30, 2015Inventor: Roland Haussmann
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Publication number: 20150101363Abstract: A header that has a configuration in which the header is connected to one end of each of a plurality of flattened pipes of a heat exchanger that flows a refrigerant in parallel to the plurality of flattened pipes disposed in parallel and an interior of the header is divided by one or more division plates in a parallel direction in which the plurality of heat-transfer pipes are disposed in parallel, the header being mounted so as to stand in an up-down direction, and a distributor configured to distribute the refrigerant to each chamber within the header divided by the division plates, are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2012Publication date: April 16, 2015Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Takuya Matsuda, Akira Ishibashi, Sangmu Lee, Takashi Okazaki
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Patent number: 9003827Abstract: An expansion device unit (4) for a vapor compression system (1), and a vapor compression system (1) are disclosed. The expansion device unit (4) comprises an inlet opening (17) arranged to receive fluid medium, at least two outlet openings (18) arranged to deliver fluid medium, a main expanding section (6) adapted to expand fluid medium received via the inlet opening (17) before delivering the fluid medium to the outlet openings (18), and a distribution section (7) arranged to split the fluid flow received via the inlet opening (17) into at least two fluid flows to be delivered via the outlet openings (18). The main expanding section (6) and/or the distribution section (7) is/are arranged to cause pressures in fluid delivered via at least two of the outlet openings (18) to be distinct. The main expanding section (6) is operated on the basis of one or more parameters measured in the fluid flow delivered by one of the outlet openings (18).Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2010Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Danfoss A/SInventors: Claus Thybo, Lars Finn Sloth Larsen, Gunda Mader
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Publication number: 20150075204Abstract: An air-conditioning system for a vehicle includes a switching heat exchanger. The switching heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger core, a receiver tank, and a switch valve. The switch valve may be arranged between the heat exchanger core and the receiver tank to control the flow of refrigerant. A controller can be configured to control the switch valve in an access position during a cooling mode and a bypass position during a heating mode. In the access position, the heat exchanger core is in communication with the receiver tank such that the refrigerant flows from a primary region of the heat exchanger core to the receiver tank. In the bypass position, the heat exchanger core is in communication with its outlet such that the refrigerant from the primary region flows out from the switching heat exchanger.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2013Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: DENSO INTERNATIONAL AMERICA, INC.Inventors: Bradley R. Brodie, Erik Philip Huyghe, Masafumi Kurata
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Patent number: 8978412Abstract: Provided is a refrigerant cycle of an air conditioner for vehicles, and more particularly, a refrigerant cycle of an air conditioner for vehicles having a first evaporating unit and a second evaporating unit disposed upstream and downstream in a direction in which air blown from a single blower flows to control an amount of the refrigerant supplied to each evaporating unit, thereby making it possible to obtain optimal radiating performance (cooling performance) and cooling efficiency (COP) through the design of the optimal refrigerant flow ratio depending on the cooling load.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2010Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Halla Visteon Climate Control CorporationInventors: Yong Nam Ahn, Tae Young Park, Yong Jun Jee, Jae Won Jeong, Eun Gi Min, Hae Jun Lee
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Patent number: 8966923Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling unit (16) for connecting refrigerant lines (11) of a refrigerant circuit (10), in particular for cooling a vehicle drive module, said coupling unit including an expansion valve (20) accommodated in the coupling unit (16), said expansion valve (20) separating the refrigerant circuit (10) into a first and a second sub-areas (30, 32), said coupling unit (16) being connected directly to a refrigerant feed and a refrigerant return for an evaporator (26), said coupling unit (16) respectively comprising a coupling connection (36, 38) of the refrigerant feed and the refrigerant return, which are detachably connected to the expansion valve (20) via a common fastening device (44), and with the common fastening device (44) having at least one fastening element (48) that is accessible for connecting and disconnecting from a side of the expansion valve (20) that faces away from the coupling connections (36, 38).Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Valeo Klimasysteme GmbHInventor: Roland Haussmann
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Patent number: 8966935Abstract: A heat exchanger is described and which includes a heat exchanger portion defining a multiplicity of internal passageways, and wherein at least one of the passageways is defined in part by a wicking structure; a refrigerant distributor coupled in fluid flowing relation relative to the defined passageways of the heat exchanger portion; and a source of ammonia refrigerant which is supplied to the internal passageways of the heat exchanger portion, and wherein substantial equal amounts of liquid refrigerant are supplied to each of the passageways defined by the heat exchanger portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Colmac Coil Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Bruce I. Nelson
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Patent number: 8950201Abstract: A heat pump includes a main refrigerant circuit having a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and a reversing valve. A biflow expansion valve is configured to receive condensed liquid refrigerant and to expand the refrigerant. A cooling circuit in fluid communication with the main refrigerant line includes an expansion device configured to receive a portion of condensed liquid refrigerant from the main refrigerant circuit and to expand the portion of condensed liquid refrigerant. A heat sink is configured to receive the expanded portion of refrigerant from the expansion device. Power electronics are coupled to the heat sink such that the portion of expanded refrigerant from the expansion device passes through the heat sink and cools the power electronics.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2012Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Trane International Inc.Inventor: Roger J. Voorhis
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Patent number: 8943854Abstract: Disclosed is a heat exchanger of a plate type comprising an evaporator having at least one inlet and at least one outlet allowing a first medium to enter into and exit from the evaporator. The evaporator comprises a plurality of interconnected evaporation chambers disposed in parallel, having at least one common inlet and at least one common outlet allowing the first medium to enter into and exit from the evaporation chambers.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2009Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Danfoss Qinbao (Hangzhou) Plate Heat Exchanger Company LimitedInventor: Lars Persson
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Publication number: 20150027163Abstract: A refrigerant evaporator includes four core portions. A part of the refrigerant passes through a first core portion and a fourth core portion. The other part of the refrigerant passes through a second core portion and a third core portion. An exchanging unit exchanges the positions where the refrigerant flows. A passage through which the second core portion communicates with the third core portion includes a throttle passage in the intermediate tank unit. The throttle passage and the end portion of the intermediate tank unit reverse the refrigerant flow toward a partitioning member. Since the distribution of a liquid-phase refrigerant is adjusted by the throttle passage, a concentration of the liquid-phase refrigerant on a position in the vicinity of an outlet of the third core portion is suppressed. Accordingly, the concentration of the liquid-phase refrigerant in the core portions located downstream of the refrigerant flow is suppressed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Inventors: Naohisa Ishizaka, Norimasa Baba, Ichio Kamei, Kengo Kazari, Shota Chatani
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Publication number: 20150027151Abstract: A high-efficiency air conditioning system for conditioning a plurality of rooms within an interior of a building, the air conditioning system including: two separate rooms within a building, a single outdoor unit a refrigerant flow pathway that includes a plurality of refrigerant conduits having a common refrigerant flow path portion and at least two divergent flow path portions, a first divergent flow path where the first evaporator and second evaporator are in parallel with one another; at least one throttling device and at least a first indoor air handling unit positioned within and providing cooling to the first room and a second indoor air handling unit positioned within and providing cooling to a second room. The compressor is incapable of simultaneously supplying both the first evaporator and the second evaporator at their full cooling capacity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2014Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: NIHAT O. CUR, TIMOTHY A. KEE, JAMES W. KENDALL, Steven J. Kuehl, JEFFREY A. MILLER, VERNE H. MYERS, GUOLIAN WU, HENG TONG PIT
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Publication number: 20150027162Abstract: A three-way valve switches between flow of refrigerant from a heat exchanger toward a cooling portion via a gas-liquid separator and flow of refrigerant from a heat exchanger toward the cooling portion via the gas-liquid separator. A refrigerant line provides fluid communication between the heat exchanger and the gas-liquid separator. A refrigerant line provides fluid communication between the heat exchanger and the gas-liquid separator. A selector valve switches between flow of refrigerant from the cooling portion toward the heat exchanger via a refrigerant line and flow of refrigerant from the cooling portion toward the heat exchanger via a refrigerant line.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Yuichi Ohno, Kazuhide Uchida, Yoshiaki Kawakami
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Patent number: 8938989Abstract: A heat exchanger includes refrigerant tubes through which refrigerant flows, and cooling-medium tubes through which coolant of a vehicle-running electric motor flows. The refrigerant tubes and the cooling-medium tubes are alternately lamination-arranged. The heat exchanger further includes outside air passages between the refrigerant tubes and the cooling-medium tubes which are adjacent to each other, and outside air flows through the outside air passages. The heat exchanger further includes outer fins arranged in the outside air passages to be capable of transferring heat between the refrigerant tubes and the cooling-medium tubes. Accordingly, appropriate heat exchange can be performed between the refrigerant and the outside air, between the coolant and the outside air, and between the refrigerant and the coolant.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2011Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Denso CorporationInventor: Yoshiki Katoh
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Patent number: 8931509Abstract: A distributor assembly has a distributor extending along a central axis between a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The distributor has a flow passage extending from the first end of the distributor and a plurality of feeder ports extending from the second end of the distributor to the flow passage and each feeder port is in fluid communication with the flow passage. Each feeder port extends along a central axis from a first end at the flow passage to a second end at the second end of the distributor and each feeder port comprises a first axial segment and a second axial segment, the first axial segment being connected between the flow passage and the second axial segment and the second axial segment being connected between the first axial segment and the second end of the distributor.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2011Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Trane International Inc.Inventor: Eli Beard
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Publication number: 20150000332Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that: a flow diverter provided in an air conditioner has a flow diverter main body having an internal space, and a first connection portion to which a pipe is connected; the first connection portion has an inner peripheral surface that defines a hole through which the pipe is inserted; the inner peripheral surface has, in the direction of a central axis, a brazing portion which is provided at a location containing an end on the side where the pipe is inserted, and forms a gap filled with solder for brazing between the inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of the pipe, and a restricting portion located closer to the flow diverter main body than to the brazing portion; and the inner diameter of the restricting portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the brazing portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2013Publication date: January 1, 2015Applicant: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiharu Michitsuji, Yoshiteru Nouchi, Wataru Egawa
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Patent number: 8919425Abstract: A heat exchanger divided into two regions through which a heat exchange medium is flowed and an inlet side and an outlet side are integrally formed so as to simplify a construction thereof using a header tank of a double-tube structure type, and in which a flow control valve having a single body is disposed at one side of the heat exchanger so as to facilely control an amount of the heat exchange medium bypassed or flowed into each region.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2009Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Halla Visteon Climate Control CorporationInventor: Seong Seok Han
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Patent number: 8869549Abstract: A heat medium relay unit and an air-conditioning apparatus or the like are provided that are compact and have improved serviceability while achieving energy saving. A heat medium relay unit according to the invention includes heat medium delivering devices and heat medium flow switching devices (first heat medium flow switching devices and second heat medium flow switching devices) that are provided so as to be detachable from a predetermined side.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2009Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Morimoto, Koji Yamashita, Yuji Motomura, Katsuhiko Hayashida, Hiroto Nakao
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Patent number: 8863551Abstract: An heat exchanger for use in a vapor compression system is disclosed and includes a shell, a first tube bundle, a hood and a distributor. The first tube bundle includes a plurality of tubes extending substantially horizontally in the shell. The hood covers the first tube bundle. The distributor is configured and positioned to distribute fluid onto at least one tube of the plurality of tubes.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology CompanyInventors: Paul de Larminat, Jeb Schreiber, Jay A. Kohler, John C. Hansen, Mustafa Kemal Yanik, William F. McQuade, Justin Kauffman, Soren Bierre Poulsen, Lee Li Wang, Satheesh Kulankara
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Patent number: 8806889Abstract: A refrigerating cycle unit includes an ejector and a heat exchanger defined by layering a plurality of plates. Each of the plates has a refrigerant passage, and the refrigerant passages are connected by a header tank in a layering direction of the plates. At least two of the plates are fix plates having a fix portion to fix the ejector, and a communication portion through which the ejector and the header tank communicate with each other. The ejector is arranged between the fix portions of the fix plates in the layering direction, so as to be integrated with the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2010Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Aun Ota, Tomohiko Nakamura, Hideaki Sato
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Patent number: 8794028Abstract: A refrigeration system including a refrigerant circuit with a plurality of evaporator paths and a distributor (5) for distributing refrigerants to the evaporator paths. The distributor including a controllable valve (14) for each evaporator path. The refrigeration system can be operated by using a distributor (5), which includes a housing (11) and a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing (11) and at least one radially oriented projection (15) on the circumference of the rotor, which interacts respectively with a valve element of a valve.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Danfoss A/SInventors: Hans Kurt Petersen, Allan Juhl Moustgaard, Joergen Holst
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Patent number: 8769976Abstract: A method for controlling a refrigerant distribution in a vapour compression system, such as a refrigeration system, e.g. an air condition system, comprising at least two evaporators. The refrigerant distribution determines the distribution of the available amount of refrigerant among the evaporators. While monitoring a superheat, SH, at a common outlet for the evaporators, the distribution of refrigerant is modified in such a manner that a mass flow of refrigerant to a first evaporator is altered in a controlled manner. The impact on the monitored SH is then observed, and this is used for deriving information relating to the behaviour of the first evaporator, in the form of a control parameter. This is repeated for each evaporator, and the refrigerant distribution is adjusted on the basis of the control parameters. The impact may be in the form of a significant change in SH.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Danfoss A/SInventors: Claus Thybo, Rafael Wisniewski
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Patent number: 8695375Abstract: A microchannel heat exchanger includes a plurality of microchannel tubes including a first set of microchannel tubes and a second set of microchannel tubes. A first circuit of the microchannel heat exchanger includes the first set of microchannel tubes, and a portion of a first fluid flows through the first set of microchannel tubes and exchanges heat with a second fluid. A second circuit of the microchannel heat exchanger includes the second set of microchannel tubes, and a reminder of the first fluid flows through the second set of microchannel tubes and exchanges heat with the second fluid. The first fluid from the first circuit and the first fluid from the second circuit combine into a common flow.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2009Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventor: Allen C. Kirkwood
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Publication number: 20140096562Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooling system including a controlled atmospheric heat rejection cycle with water re-capture. The cooling system for cooling a heat load includes a first evaporative section configured to circulate a first fluid to enable heat transfer from the heat load to the first fluid, a second evaporative section in fluid communication with the first evaporative section and configured to circulate the first fluid, and a liquid refrigerant distribution unit in thermal communication with the second evaporative section. The liquid refrigerant distribution unit is configured to circulate a second fluid to enable heat transfer from the first fluid to the second fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Inventors: Gerald McDonnell, Earl Keisling
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Patent number: 8689582Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a refrigerant circuit with a plurality of evaporator paths and a distributor for distributing refrigerant. The distributor includes a housing and a controllable valve for each evaporator path. The refrigeration system is operated by using a distributor including a magnet arrangement for controlling the valves.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Danfoss A/SInventors: Michael Birkelund, Hans Kurt Petersen, Sune Prytz
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Patent number: 8661845Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanging section for performing heat exchange between a refrigerant and a cooling medium and a passage section. The passage section includes a first passage and a second passage for supplying the refrigerant to the heat exchanging section and a supply passage for supplying the refrigerant to the first passage and the second passage. The first passage and the second passage define a first opening portion and a second opening portion opening at an end of the supply passage. A minimum distance between an opening edge of the first opening portion and an inner surface of the supply passage is equal to a minimum distance between an opening edge of the second opening portion and the inner surface of the supply passage.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2009Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Thuya Aung, Nobuharu Kakehashi, Tomohiko Nakamura, Hideaki Sato
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Patent number: 8656732Abstract: The invention concerns a refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant circuit which comprises several evaporator paths and a distributor (5) which distributes the refrigerant on the evaporator paths. The aim of the invention is to improve the operation of said refrigeration system in a simple manner. According to the invention, the distributor (5) comprises a controllable valve (12) for each evaporation path.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Danfoss A/SInventors: Torben Funder-Kristensen, Holger Nicolaisen, Joergen Holst, Mogens H. Rasmussen, Jan Holm Nissen
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Patent number: 8650905Abstract: An evaporator for use in a refrigeration system includes a shell and a tube bundle, the tube bundle having a plurality of tubes extending substantially horizontally in the shell. A hood is disposed over and laterally surrounds substantially all of the plurality of tubes of the tube bundle. A distributor is positioned between the hood and the tube bundle. The hood is asymmetrically disposed within the evaporator.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology CompanyInventors: Paul De Larminat, Luc Le Cointe, Satheesh Kulankara
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Patent number: 8596089Abstract: A refrigerant distribution system has a plurality of chambers formed inside a refrigerant distribution plate, each of the plurality of chambers extending from one end of the refrigerant distribution plate into the refrigerant distribution plate; and a plurality of holes formed in each of the plurality of chambers, the plurality of holes fluidly communicating each of the plurality of chambers with an outside of the refrigerant distribution place. The evaporator may be oriented such that the refrigerant flows horizontally with respect to gravity. The present invention may improve the thermal performance of the evaporator while the evaporator is oriented sub-optimally. Often, with horizontal flow through an evaporator, the refrigerant phases, liquid and vapor, may separate in the manifold, resulting in poor distribution of refrigerant in the evaporator core. The refrigerant distribution plate of the present invention evenly distributes the refrigerant in the core.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Ranjit Darke, Peter Zheng
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Publication number: 20130312455Abstract: Provided is an evaporator including a tank formed with a depressed part and a flow part having a refrigerant flow therein using a flow part forming member, separately from a first compartment and a second compartment to improve a refrigerant channel structure, in a double evaporator in which a refrigerant flows in a first column and a second column, respectively, thereby reducing the number of four inlets and outlets that is disposed in the first column and the second column, respectively, fixing a baffle at an accurate position, and reducing a defective rate to more improve productivity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2013Publication date: November 28, 2013Applicant: HALLA CLIMATE CONTROL CORP.Inventors: Young-Ha JEON, Jun Young Song, Hong-Young Lim, Jung Sam Gu, Kwang Hun Oh
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Publication number: 20130255292Abstract: A heat pump includes a main refrigerant circuit having a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and a reversing valve. A biflow expansion valve is configured to receive condensed liquid refrigerant and to expand the refrigerant. A cooling circuit in fluid communication with the main refrigerant line includes an expansion device configured to receive a portion of condensed liquid refrigerant from the main refrigerant circuit and to expand the portion of condensed liquid refrigerant. A heat sink is configured to receive the expanded portion of refrigerant from the expansion device. Power electronics are coupled to the heat sink such that the portion of expanded refrigerant from the expansion device passes through the heat sink and cools the power electronics.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2012Publication date: October 3, 2013Applicant: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventor: Roger J. Voorhis
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DUAL CAPILLARY TUBE / HEAT EXCHANGER IN COMBINATION WITH CYCLE PRIMING FOR REDUCING CHARGE MIGRATION
Publication number: 20130213065Abstract: A refrigerator appliance including a multi-capacity compressor and a refrigerant circuit with two conduits and pressure reducing devices arranged in parallel between an evaporator and a condenser. Refrigerant can flow through one, both or none of the conduits and pressure reducing devices. The appliance also has a heat exchanger in contact with either one pressure reducing device, or one conduit between the pressure reducing device and the valve system. The appliance also includes a controller for priming the compressor above a nominal capacity for a predetermined or calculated duration at the beginning of an ON-cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2012Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: ALBERTO REGIO GOMES, STEVEN J. KUEHL, ANDREW D. LITCH, GUOLIAN WU -
Publication number: 20130213066Abstract: A refrigerator appliance including a refrigerant circuit between a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor that includes two conduits and pressure reducing devices arranged in parallel between the evaporator and the condenser. The appliance also includes a valve system to direct refrigerant through one, both or none of the conduits and pressure reducing devices, and a heat exchanging member in thermal contact with either one pressure reducing device, or one conduit between the pressure reducing device and the valve system.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2012Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: ANDREW D. LITCH, GUOLIAN WU
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Publication number: 20130111946Abstract: An expansion device unit (4) for a vapour compression system (1), and a vapour compression system (1) are disclosed. The expansion device unit (4) comprises an inlet opening (17) arranged to receive fluid medium, at least two outlet openings (18) arranged to deliver fluid medium, a main expanding section (6) adapted to expand fluid medium received via the inlet opening (17) before delivering the fluid medium to the outlet openings (18), and a distribution section (7) arranged to split the fluid flow received via the inlet opening (17) into at least two fluid flows to be delivered via the outlet openings (18). The main expanding section (6) and/or the distribution section (7) is/are arranged to cause pressures in fluid delivered via at least two of the outlet openings (18) to be distinct. The main expanding section (6) is operated on the basis of one or more parameters measured in the fluid flow delivered by one of the outlet openings (18).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2010Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: Danfoss A/SInventors: Claus Thybo, Lars Finn Sloth Larsen, Gunda Mader
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Patent number: 8429931Abstract: An ejector refrigerant cycle device includes a radiator for radiating heat of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from a compressor, a branch portion for branching a flow of refrigerant on a downstream side of the radiator into a first stream and a second stream, an ejector that includes a nozzle portion for decompressing and expending refrigerant of the first stream from the branch portion, a decompression portion for decompressing and expanding refrigerant of the second stream from the branch portion, and an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant on a downstream side of the decompression portion. The evaporator has a refrigerant outlet coupled to the refrigerant suction port of the ejector. Furthermore, a refrigerant radiating portion is provided for radiating heat of refrigerant while the decompression portion decompresses and expands refrigerant. For example, the refrigerant radiating portion is provided in an inner heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Makoto Ikegami, Hirotsugu Takeuchi, Etsuhisa Yamada, Haruyuki Nishijima, Hideya Matsui
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Publication number: 20130098081Abstract: An appliance includes a cabinet; a first compartment; and a second compartment. The first compartment and the second compartment are separated by a horizontal mullion. The cabinet also typically includes a coolant system that has: a single compressor for regulating a temperature of the first compartment and a temperature of the second compartment operably connected to at least one evaporator; a shared coolant fluid connection system; and a coolant fluid spaced within the shared coolant fluid connection system used to regulate both the temperature of the first compartment and the second compartment. The compressor can provide the shared coolant at at least two different pressures to at least one evaporator using the shared coolant fluid connection circuit. The ratio of the substantially steady state heat gain for the first compartment to the substantially steady state total heat gain for the overall cabinet is about 0.65:1 or greater.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: NIHAT CUR, STEVEN J. KUEHL, ANDREW D. LITCH, LUIZ ANTONIO D. LOPES, GUOLIAN WU