Abstract: An improved air conditioner for supplying temperature-controlled air to the interior of a room from a ceiling position where the air conditioner is installed without danger of condensate dripping from the air conditioner into the room. Air is sucked from an outer case intake vent into a heat exchanger and the cooled air is blown into the room with blowers. The heat exchanger and the blowers are installed in a suspended outer case in a space above the ceiling of the room. The air sucked from the intake vent is led to air supply vents provided on both sides of the undersurface of the outer case through the air supply trunk, the air supply trunk being divided into sections by a bulkhead.

Abstract: A retrofit assembly for adapting two replacement rooftop air handling units to a multizone installation that originally had only one air handling unit. The two replacement units include one heating unit and one cooling unit, while the original unit typically had provided both heating and cooling to several zones in the building. The retrofit assembly includes a valve manifold and a curb adaptor that make it possible to use the building's existing roof curb and air ducts. The curb adaptor supports the cooling unit on top of the existing roof curb and includes an air duct for conveying air from the existing return air ducts in the building to the inlet of the cooling unit. The heating unit is mounted on its own separate roof curb and the valve manifold receives the air discharged from both replacement units and directs it into the existing plurality of supply air ducts which further convey the air to the plurality of zones in the building.

Abstract: An apparatus for ventilating and air-conditioning driver compartments, cabs, or the like. A base plate is provided that closes off a space formed by the roof construction and the base plate. Disposed in this space is a partition that extends at a right angle to the base plate and is disposed transverse to the direction of flow so as to divide the entire space. The partition is associated with an evaporator, and has an aperture, the dimensions of which are adapted to the air passage cross-section of the evaporator.

Abstract: The means and method of pitching a refrigeration evaporator toward its drain outlet which includes a top plate of variable thickness. The evaporator is secured to the top plate. When the top plate is secured against the horizontal ceiling, the evaporator is caused to pitch, so that condensate leaving the coil and entering the drain pan flows directly to the drain fitting which is positioned under the portion of the top plate having the greatest thickness.

Abstract: A roof mounted air conditioning unit for recreation vehicles comprising a cabinet made up of a base pan and a removable shroud. The base pan has a bottom wall and an upstanding perimeter wall with an outwardly protruding porch flange extending around the entire upper edge of the perimeter wall to provide stiffening reinforcement and a ledge on which the shroud seats. The ledge has air inlets and outlets therein providing air flow communication between ambient air and the condenser compartment. The perimeter wall also has air inlets and outlets therein. The shroud is generally imperforate and serves as a roof-like cover for the base pan. The shroud has a generally light color and the base pan has a generally dark color such that the air inlets and outlets in the pan perimeter wall are camouflaged from view. The cabinet is sub-divided by bulkheads into junction compartments including an evaporator coil compartment and the condenser coil compartment.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a recreational vehicle is provided with an exhaust apparatus for exhausting air from the interior of the vehicle when the air conditioner is not operating. The air conditioner includes a housing mounted on the vehicle and evaporator and condenser coils. A duct or opening in the housing and the vehicle communicate the evaporator coil with the interior of the vehicle for delivering conditioned air to the vehicle. The housing is provided with an exhaust opening, and an exhaust blower is mounted on the housing adjacent the exhaust opening. A door is hingedly mounted on the housing to open and close the exhaust opening.

Abstract: An air-conditioning plant for motor vehicles, which comprises a condenser and an evaporator, is developed and disposed in such a way that it may be integrated, as a pre-assembled construction unit, into the roof frame of a roof construction of a motor vehicle. The condenser contains a large surface condenser block disposed so as to be inclined downwardly toward the front end of the vehicle and lowered partly below the level of the roof. The condenser fans are disposed at the height of the tail end of the vehicle. Below the condenser, evaporator blocks of the evaporator are arranged standing edgewise such that, between the evaporator blocks, a channel-shaped space remains open but which is closed toward the side of the roof by the bottom of the condenser trough. This channel-shaped space runs continuously in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: An air-conditioning system for vehicles, that can be retrofit installed into a roof ventilation opening, a roof ventilation assembly, with an extremely low overall height above the roof of the vehicle, as a substitute for a hatch of the ventilation assembly provided for the closing and opening of the roof ventilation opening. The system has a receiving part that can be attached instead of the hatch without modification to the roof opening or hinge assembly for the hatch. The receiving part has a circulating-air intake device that is separated from the delivery side of a blower that is disposed in a recessed central area of the receiving part that can be inserted through the roof opening to below the level of the roof. The air-conditioning system, as a whole, by means of the hinge assembly of the ventilation system, can be moved in such a way that, also, a direct ventilation via the roof opening is possible.

Abstract: A roof-mounted, modular system of evaporator and condensor units is constructed and designed to be interchangeable with existing condensor and evaporator units on a motorized vehicle, such as, a bus or rail car and can be mounted as a external single system or independently mounted and retrofit for incorporation into the existing air conditioning and circulating system of the vehicle. The evaporator unit is compact and of low design height and is operable in combination with existing condensor units and compressor systems of the vehicle or can be combined with the modular condensor unit. The evaporator contains evaporator coils flanked on either side by heater coils, and expansion valve and control panel as well as the necessary blower fans together with a damper-controlled fresh air/return air system to meet all heating and cooling requirements of the vehicle.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for roof mounting on motor vehicles having a compact design, and a favorable ratio of performance density, whereby such air conditioning system is cost-effective for retrofit and maintenance purposes. The air conditioning system has a large surface condenser block of the condenser part, arranged between the evaporator blocks of the evaporator part, resulting in a nest effect design of the condenser part and evaporator part. In order to ensure low resistance discharge of the condenser part's exhaust, and to further ensure uniform admission of circulating air to the entire height and length of the evaporator block, a specifically designed trough-shaped housing part is provided, which serves to transversely separate the evaporator part and the condenser part. Such a design of the air conditioning system reduces the dimensions of the assembly's height extending above the vehicle roof to a minimum.

Abstract: A gravity cooling coil device comprising at least two columns of fin coils positioned side by side and defining between them a substantially unobstructed vertical air passage. Condensate troughs are secured under a respective one of the at least two columns in non-obstruction to the air passage. A collecting trough is secured at the end of the condensate receiving troughs to collect the condensate for disposition thereof. The gravity cooling coil device is provided with suitable attachment brackets for securing it in spaced relationship adjacent a ceiling of an enclosure to be cooled. The device may be constructed with columns of different size whereby to fit into a predetermined area adjacent the ceiling depending on the space available.

Abstract: A mounting curb for rooftop packaged air conditioning units comprising a generally rectangular frame having a bottom wall with adjacent return and supply air duct openings formed therein and in communication with respective common supply and return air ducts formed in the curb. The return air duct includes opposed branch portions leading to openings in the top wall of the curb in communication with the return air openings in the air conditioning units. The supply air duct includes opposed branch portions also in communication with respective supply air openings in the bottom wall of the air conditioning unit enclosures. The supply air duct is disposed generally over the return air duct and inward therefrom with respect to the opposite end walls of the curb.

Abstract: Sunscreen cover for an evaporative cooler includes a top and screen panels extending downwardly from the top to cover the sides of an evaporative cooler for protecting the evaporative cooler by providing shade for the cooler.

Abstract: A plenum unit (10) for adapting roof construction for a prior rooftop air conditioning unit for use with a new air conditioning unit (12) is disclosed. A plenum (20) mounts on curbing (14) of the prior air conditioning unit. A partition (26) separates a supply chamber (22) from a return chamber (24), and an adaptor plate (28) is affixed to the plenum for mating the plenum unit with the new air conditioner unit. In one arrangement, the partition has a fixed portion and a movable portion to adjust for different size adaptor plate openings. Adaptor plates are interchangeable so that the plenum can be used with different types and sizes of new air conditioning units. In one arrangement, the ratio of intake air can be adjusted between return air from the return duct opening and fresh from the outside.

Abstract: An air conditioning device for cooling and/or warming a room by introducing thereinto air in the room and heat exchanging the same. The device comprises an outer housing having a top covering wall 1a to face the ceiling, a rear covering wall 1b to face the rear wall surface, and side covering walls 2 to skirt left and right sides of the device. Partition member 3 divides said outer housing interior into an air intake chamber 4 and an air blowing chamber 5, said partition member having mechanical strength, and constituting a skeleton together with said outer walls, 1a, 1b, and 2, 2. A side covering panel 21 is fitted on said side covering walls to cover either or both said side covering walls 2. An air blowing means is provided in said air intake chamber 4 for sending air into said air blowing chamber 5. An air filter 7 is provided in said air intake chamber to remove dust in the air to be taken in by said air blowing means.

Abstract: A floor mounted air conditioner comprising a housing containing condenser coils disposed in a conical configuration about a normally vertical axis, and cylindrically configured evaporator coils coaxially disposed above the condenser coils. A drip pan separates the condenser and evaporator coils and includes openings for discharging condensate onto the condenser coils for evaporation. A condenser fan associated with a bottom duct adapted for installation in a mounting opening in the floor of a room blows hot air through the mounting opening, and an evaporator fan is associated with a top duct for blowing cool air into the room being cooled. Another fan is provided for blowing cool air over the compressor.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler body comprises a non-corrosive, insulative assembly of self-locating, self-jigging parts. Stand-off means are provided for increasing the effective area of the evaporative cooling pads and for improving air flow across the surface of and through said pads. An improved water distribution means permits sheeting of the water across the top surfaces of the evaporative cooling pads to obtain a more uniform distribution of water within said pads. Means are provided for interrupting water flow on the surface of the evaporative cooling pads and returning such water to the interior of said pad so as to increases the overall efficiency of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler cabinet is comprised of a minimal number of reaction injection molded elements of high modulus urethane elastomer. The material insulates both sound and heat providing a quieter running and more cooling-efficient device. Color may be permanently molded into the cabinet.

Abstract: A curb for a roof air conditioning package is enclosed on all sides and the bottom to form a plenum. The air conduits from and to the building are connected to the plenum rather than the unit. The plenum is reinforced by a wood collar around the top, which then serves as a second function of a roofing nailer strip. The curb is leveled by wedge supports.

Abstract: A shroud, including a shield placed on either side of an evaporation pad, increases the length of travel air transit time within the pad. Pressurized water, emitted in jets from a plurality of orifices spaced along a manifold, is directed against a diffuser for dissipation and dissemination to the upper edge of the pad. The pad is wetted intermittently as the result of a timer controlling distribution of the water. An auxiliary reservoir, in combination with relocatable pump, inlet valve and pad frames, provide for alternate downdraft as side draft operation. An elongate, arcuate baffle downstream of the evaporative pad alters the direction of the air stream to flow in a substantially opposite direction.

Abstract: A shield to protect the exposed surface of the casing of an evaporative cooler from the heat loading effects of the environment is comprised of thermal insulation means coupled to the exposed surface of the cooler casing and a weather protective covering coupled to both the insulative means and the casing of the cooler so as to protect the thermal insulation means from the environment and maintain the invention in place, covering and protecting the selected surface of the cooling casing to be protected. In the embodiment disclosed, the surface selected for protection is the top surface of an evaporative cooler and the insulation material may be comprised of a polyfoam insulative board configured to conform to the top surface of the cooler. A protective covering is set down over the insulative board and affixed mechanically to the casing to prevent the cover from being inadvertently dislodged. The invention is especially adapted to be retrofit to existing evaporative cooler installations.

Abstract: An supplantary reservoir supplants the original integral reservoir of an evaporative cooler eliminating the necessity for accumulating water in said original integral reservoir. The water circulating pump and float controlled valve of the original, conventional cooler may be transferred physically and functionally to the supplantary reservoir. Communication of water from the conventional cooler to and from the supplantary reservoir is by means of the drain opening in the base of the original integral reservoir. The supplantary reservoir is readily accessible providing easy maintenance thereof and inexpensive replacement if necessary.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently and economically cooling air by sequentially passing the air to be cooled through a chilled water heat exchanger mechanism and then through an evaporative cooler mechanism.

Abstract: The sealed, compact air-conditioner employs the evaporation of water and permits the lowering of the ambient temperature in cabs of machines or vehicles with no compressor or refrigerating circuit being required.It comprises a turbo-fan unit directly mounted against an evaporation chamber. Inside the latter, a box facing the air inlets conditions the air distributed toward water injection nozzles and ensures the seal on the upstream side of the chamber. On the opposite side, the outlet for the humidified fresh air is disposed in the upper part and is preceded by a droplet-separating medium. The evaporation chamber, associated with the deflector, constitutes a water recovery pan. It is continuously drained by a drain located in the lowermost point thereof.The air-conditioner may be employed for the air-conditioning of agricultural, public works, handling, or cross-country machines or vehicles, such as tractors, harvester-threshers, shovellors or loaders.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for preconditioning makeup air supplied to an air conditioning unit. An add-on preconditioning unit having a separate vapor compression refrigeration circuit is disclosed for heating or cooling makeup air supplied to an air conditioning system.

Abstract: An air conditioning unit mounting curb adapted for flat roof-top mounting with provisions for ducts for passage of air to and from an air conditioning unit from and to a plurality of rooms immediately subadjacent and spaced below the roof top. The mounting curb is comprised of a rectangular outer perimeter, a closed bottom, a wall dividing the curb into two plenums, and at least one opening in one of the plenums for supply of air to the rooms and at least one opening in the second plenum for return air from said rooms. The improvement in the mounting curb comprises a bypass means between the plenums, which is responsive to pressure differential acting thereon, providing a variable air volume system. The bypass means consists of an opening in the dividing wall, a damper blade covering the opening and hingeably connected to the return air side of the dividing wall, a lever attached at one end to the damper blade and at the opposite end thereof to an axle rod, which extends through the curb.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently and economically cooling air by sequentially passing the air to be cooled through a chilled water heat exchanger mechanism and then through an evaporative cooler mechanism.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler body comprises a non-corrosive, insulative assembly of self-locating, self-jigging parts. Stand-off means are provided for increasing the effective area of the evaporative cooling pads and for improving air flow across the surface of and through said pads. An improved water distribution means permits sheeting of the water across the top surfaces of the evaporative cooling pads to obtain a more uniform distribution of water within said pads. Means are provided for interrupting water flow on the surface of the evaporative cooling pads and returning such water to the interior of said pad so as to increase the overall efficiency of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler cabinet is comprised of a minimal number of reaction injection molded elements of high modulus urethane elastomer. The material insulates both sound and heat providing a quieter running and more cooling-efficient device. Color may be permanently molded into the cabinet.

Abstract: In an evaporation type air cooler, the improvement comprising a heat exchanger wherein circulating liquid is cooled by the evaporatively cooled air and subsequently used to air condition occupant space without humidity increase, and associated air ducting and flow controls. The improvement is also adapted to be used as a space heater utilizing hot water in the heat exchanger, and to utilize hot attic or external air to aid in heating water for occupant use.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for preconditioning makeup air supplied to an air conditioning unit. An add-on preconditioning unit having a separate vapor compression refrigeration circuit is disclosed for heating or cooling makeup air supplied to an air conditioning system.

Abstract: An evaporative cooling system includes a belt of a material to which a liquid may cling and which is sufficiently transparent to the flow of air therethrough to achieve evaporation of the liquid on the belt by the air. A portion of the belt dips into a reservoir of water. Air is propelled through the belt and the belt is moved through the water. A float valve is responsive to the level of water in the reservoir for maintaining that level upon receipt of an input flow of the water. A separate sump contains a reserve supply of the water. A pump is operated along with operation to move the belt for supplying liquid from the sump through the float to the reservoir.

Abstract: An extremely simple and inexpensive heat exchanger utilizing evaporative cooling for heat removal but avoiding the entrainment of unwanted moisture in the cooled air delivered to the living area or other space being cooled.

Abstract: Air conditioning apparatus and a method of operation thereof, said apparatus being mounted such that the indoor section receives air to be conditioned through an opening in the bottom wall of the unit and likewise discharges the conditioned air into the enclosure to be treated through an opening in the bottom wall of the unit. The heat exchanger, fan and supplementary heaters, if used, are arranged to maximize air flow per given fan power input such that the overall efficiency of the unit can be increased by decreasing the necessary energy to circulate air through the unit. An internal wall is used to support the fan as well as define air flow paths.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler having a one-piece, frameless shell secured to a bottom pan and having a top cover hinged along one edge to the side wall of the housing shell. A quick-release latching mechanism secures the top cover to the opposite side wall to hold the top cover closed while permitting the top cover to be easily opened for access to components of the evaporative cooler housed therein. Evaporative media pad assemblies have side frame members having V-shaped outer surfaces which slide in correspondingly shaped tracks in the corners of the shell to space the pad assemblies from the louvered side walls of the shell and permit the pad assemblies to be installed and removed from above with a vertical sliding movement.

Abstract: An adjunct apparatus or equipment for use in conjunction with refrigeration air conditioner utilizing the air conditioner condensing coil fan for its original purpose and also for moving water evaporation cooled air through exterior wall air spaces, if any, and/or attic space of a building to reduce the heat load on the air conditioned dwelling space.

Abstract: A floor mounted air conditioner comprising a housing containing cylindrical condenser coils disposed about a normally vertical axis and cylindrical evaporator coils coaxially disposed above the condenser coils. A drip pan separates the condenser and evaporator coils and includes openings for discharging condensate onto the condenser coils for evaporation. A condenser fan is associated with a bottom duct adapted for installation in a mounting opening in the floor of a room, for blowing hot air through the mounting opening, and an evaporator fan is associated with a top duct for blowing cool air into the room being cooled.

Abstract: The open-face frames of electric heat modules used with a pair of centrifugal fans in a roof top type air conditioning unit are mounted with their upwardly open faces spaced downwardly away from the downwardly facing discharge opening of the fans, rather than up tight against the discharge opening, so that there will be a bypass of at least some of the discharge air from the fan around the module to reduce the resistance to air flow imposed by the module. The arrangement achieves a good balance between the use of relatively high watt density heater while avoiding undue resistance to air flow through the heater. The invention also provides a convenient module mounting arrangement in which the inboard end walls of the modules are supported in a complementary hook and eye arrangement with mounting straps depending from the sides of the discharge openings of the centrifugal fans.

Abstract: An air-conditioning device having a common housing case in which there are a heat exchanger through which used air and fresh air can flow formed with plate-shaped heat-exchanger walls which are made of aluminum foil, as well as a fresh-air blower and a spent-air blower. The interior of the housing case is divided into a fresh-air passage leading through the heat exchanger and a spent-air passage leading through the heat exchanger by the stack of foils of the heat exchanger together with internal partitions in the interior of the housing; the housing partitions comprise a controllable by-pass damper through which the spent-air entry side of the heat exchanger can be connected directly to its spent-air outlet side, and comprise a controllable recirculated-air damper through which the spent-air entry side of the heat exchanger can be connected directly to its fresh-air outlet side, the fresh-air inlet and the exhaust-air outlet of the housing case being constructed so as to be able to be shut off.

Abstract: The air conditioning unit of the invention has a construction of the indoor air flow section which adapts it to receive and return indoor air either through its bottom area in a vertical air flow mode, or through its end wall in a horizontal air flow mode so that the unit may be either roof top mounted or slab mounted without the need of any added section or module furnished by the manufacturer. The indoor air flow section includes a draw-through refrigerant coil located in an upper quadrant of the section, a detachable panel separating two lower quadrants in the section for the vertical air flow mode and movable to separate a lower and upper quadrant for the horizontal air flow mode, and removable end wall panel means covering the end in the vertical air flow mode and being positioned to cover the bottom for the horizontal air flow mode.

Abstract: An air conditioning structure having a depending centrally located outlet opening and auxiliary air inlets disposed laterally with respect thereto in combination with an air handling mechanism coupled to the outlet and auxiliary air inlets thereof. The air handling mechanism is located within a special support frame for the air conditioning structure, with the frame being adapted to retain and protect insulative material adjacent the exterior surfaces of the air handler mechanism. The air handling mechanism includes a central supply duct for conducting air from the air conditioning structure to a point of use and has a pair of laterally disposed return air handler ducts for conducting and treating the air returned from the point of use to the air conditioning structure, and further includes an exhaust duct extending from the supply duct by which air from the point of use may optionally be exhausted to ambient.

Abstract: The base construction comprises base rails along each side and each end, with each of the rails having the shape in transverse cross section of an upwardly open channel with the outer leg of the channel having a height greater than the inner leg, and the inner leg having a horizontal flange projecting inwardly from along the top of the inner leg, and separate pan means forming the bottom walls for both the outdoor air flow section and the separate indoor air flow section, each including a horizontal wall and an upturned flange along each edge, the pans nesting in the frame formed by the rails, the assembly thus formed being secured together by spot welding the upturned flanges to the outer legs, and the horizontal walls of the pans along their margins to the inwardly projecting horizontal flanges of the rails.

Abstract: A plenum cover for a vehicle air conditioner of the roof-mounted type. The cover is essentially rectangular in shape having an opening at the top with elongated side walls and a base wall spaced below the top opening and being joined to the elongated side walls by opposed end walls. The base of the cover has a continuous elongated groove located substantially parallel with and spaced between the side walls. The groove in the base extends upwardly toward the top opening in the cover. The groove in the base is adapted to straddle the partition in an armored truck or taxi cab which separates the driver compartment from the cargo or passenger compartment. A plurality of diffusers located in either the base or side walls but on oppposite sides of the grooved portion of the base for diffusing cool air into the compartments located on opposite sides of the vehicle partition.

Abstract: An air handling unit is disclosed which comprises a compact unitary assembly of a cooling unit and an exhaust unit. The cooling unit, either an evaporative cooler or a refrigeration unit, delivers cooled air via a delivery duct to a room space. An exhaust system includes a duct and blower communicating with atmosphere and the attic or dead air space to evacuate or exhaust hot air from this space. In alternate embodiments, a clutch arrangement permits selective actuation of the exhaust and cooling units.

Abstract: This invention describes an improved installation system for an air conditioning system which can be used for buildings, offices, or apartments usually where the roof is flat. It provides a shallow metal pan of cross-sectional area substantially that of the air conditioning equipment which is to be mounted on top of it. This pan is divided by a central wall into two plenums. There is an opening in the bottom of each plenum. The pan is mounted directly on the roof deck, and there is an appropriate opening in the roof deck immediately below the opening in the plenum. Means are provided for ducts to be connected between the openings in the plenums to extend through the roof to the ceiling of the room immediately below. A ceiling fixture, grill or diffuser is provided in the room, and the ducts are connected into the top of this ceiling fixture.

Abstract: A built-in combination cooling and heating device for a residential building comprising peripheral wall members, a floor member and a ceiling member which are high thermally conductive and define a room of said residential building, an outer jacket surrounding said room defining members in a peripherally spaced relationship to the members to define an annular air space therebetween and having a hole in the center of the funnel-shaped lower end portion and the conical upper end portion provided with exhaust ports, a heater disposed in said center hole of the outer jacket lower end portion, a tunnel provided below said floor in communication with said center hole, a porous heat radiation plate suspended from said floor member right above said heater, a cooler suspended from the center of said upper end portion of the outer jacket, a porous cooling air dispersion plate suspended from said upper end portion of the outer jacket and a ventilator provided in the attic defined between the roof of said building and up