Reshaping Of Planar Sheet Patents (Class 65/106)
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Patent number: 4853018Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for forming a glass sheet with differential gas pressure over opposite surfaces thereof. The glass sheet is formed by the action of differential gas pressure over a forming area located on a curved exterior surface of a rotatable glass former. The forming area moves on an arcuate path about an axis of rotation of the glass former. The glass sheet forming operation is carried out in an incremental manner by rotational contact of the forming area of the glass former and the glass sheet being formed. Full dimensional control can be achieved, whereby glass sheets may be produced which are substantially identical copies of one another.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1988Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: George A. Koss, Gary W. Sitzman
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Patent number: 4853019Abstract: Apparatus and method for moving a glass mass, such as a glass sheet in horizontal attitude through a bending section of a heating oven. The glass sheet at a deformation temperature is imparted movement along the conveyor system including a plurality of rollers, and a gaseous flow at high temperature, having a flow speed which varies continuously across the width of the glass sheet, impinges on its lower surface to at least partially balance the weight of the glass sheet in regions requiring good optical quality.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1983Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Saint Gobain VitrageInventors: Kurt Blank, Friedrich Halberschmidt, Heinz-Josef Reinmold, Josef Audi, Jakob Kaesmacher, Ralf Reinicke, Udo Niedenhoff
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Patent number: 4849003Abstract: A glass-made lid for a cooking pot, pan, and the like and a method of manufacture thereof are disclosed, wherein the glass-made lid includes a peripheral edge of a particular shape formed from a roundly-cut sheet glass by rotating either the sheet glass or a thermally-resistant forming roller to the other and the method provides such a glass-made lid having the features described above. For the purpose of the invention, the forming roller is provided adjacent to the sheet glass and includes a peripheral recess on the side facing the sheet glass so that the peripheral edge in its softened state can be formed to conform to the particular shape of the peripheral recess under the pressure of the forming roller when it is brought closer to the sheet glass. An additional thermally-resistant nipping roller includes two rolls for engaging the formed peripheral edge therebetween and reforming it to a particular shape.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1988Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: Kawamura Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Morio Kawamura
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Patent number: 4842634Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a curved automobile glass pane. The glass sheet heated in a continuous roller conveyor furnace to bending temperature, is picked up by a traveling suction device and transported to a curving station adjoining the furnace. In the curving station the glass sheet is deposited onto a curving device which is comprised of a curving-form frame and a curving form which form occupies the interior space of the frame. The suction device is withdrawn, and a hot gas stream is applied from above, which stream impinges on the glass sheet, whereby said sheet is forced against the curving device comprised of the curving-form frame and interior curving form. Then the glass sheet is lifted from the interior curving from by means of the curving-form frame which frame now serves as a support ring, and sheet is transported to the neighboring cooling station.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1987Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Luc Vanaschen, Hans-Werner Kuster, Herbert Radermacher
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Patent number: 4840657Abstract: Each glass plate, brought to a high temperature, arrives flat on a conveyor by resting there by its lower face, is picked up by its lower face, is turned over to bring its initially lower face into the upper position, and is then placed on a bending form the profile of which it assumes. A device for accomplishing this process has a pivoting plate capable of turning the glass plate over, a bending form, optional pressing means, and a frame for conveying bent glass plates to a succeeding work station.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1988Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventor: Roger Orain
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Patent number: 4838920Abstract: The invention relates to the precise positioning of sheets of glass on a conveyer, particularly in an installation for curving sheets of glass. Positioning the sheets of glass by means of a combination of actions, in whole or in part, comprising orientations, longitudinal centerings and transversal centerings.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1987Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Ignacio Blasquez-Gonzales, Rene Blanchard, Bernard Letemps, Denis Mathivat, Philippe Boutier
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Patent number: 4836840Abstract: In a press-molding device for lenses, an upper surface of a drag is formed into a molding surface, and a lower surface of a cope is formed into a molding surface. An inner peripheral surface of a guide mold portion is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the drag, and has an axial length longer than that of the outer peripheral surface of the drag so that the inner peripheral surface extends upwardly from the molding surface of the drag. The cope is capable of sliding along the inner peripheral surface. A pressure plate is in contact with an upper surface of the cope before pressing, and is abutted against the upper surface of the guide mold portion by the pressing. A glass preform to be molded is arranged between the molding surfaces of the respective cope and drag. The cope is pressed from above through the pressure plate, thereby molding the glass preform to a lens. The guide mold portion may be divided into a pair of upper and lower portions.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Hoya CorporationInventors: Shinichiro Hirota, Kishio Sugawara
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Patent number: 4836838Abstract: In an apparatus for molding glass articles, a plurality of processing chambers including a heating chamber, a press chamber and a cooling chamber are arranged in order along a predetermined circular transport path. The processing chambers are surrounded by a case within a furnace body. A rotary table is driven for intermittent rotation about an axis thereof. The transport path extends in concentric relation to the axis of the rotary table. The rotary table extends radially outwardly to a position below the case. A plurality of sample mounts are mounted on the rotary table and are arranged along the transport path in spaced relation to each other. The sample mounts extend into the processing chambers through a slit formed in a bottom wall of the case. A plurality of molds each having accommodated therein a glass preform to be molded are mounted respectively on the sample mounts.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Hoya CorporationInventors: Shinichiro Hirota, Kishio Sugawara, Tadayuki Fujimoto
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Patent number: 4830649Abstract: An apparatus and method for bending glass sheets. In a first embodiment a heated glass sheet is moved into a bending section by rollers which are retracted to drop the heated glass sheet onto a mold where the glass sheet sags into a desired bent shape, then quenched between quench heads and lifted off the bending mold up to the upper quench head by air pressure, the rollers then close beneath the glass sheet and the glass sheet is deposited onto the rollers for conveying to a cooling station. In a second embodiment, the hot bent glass sheet is transferred on a mold from a bending section by a first shuttle to a position between the quench heads for quenching then removed from the mold by blowing air through the lower quench head until the glass sheet contacts an upper second shuttle which is transported to a blow-up section where the sheet is lowered onto a roller conveyor to a cooling section.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Hordis Brothers Capital CompanyInventors: Kenneth L. Freidel, William G. Freund
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Patent number: 4830650Abstract: A heat softened glass sheet is shaped between a contoured upper mold and a flexible lower ring mold. The flexible shaping surface of the lower mold has a generally flat surface configuration as it initially contacts and lifts the peripheral portions of the glass sheet off a series of conveying rolls. The lower mold continues to bias the glass sheet against the upper mold and deforms to substantially compliment a corresponding peripheral portion of the contoured upper mold.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Joseph B. Kelly
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Patent number: 4828598Abstract: A method for bending a glass plate for a laminated glass comprises a step of heating at least two glass plates separately at a temperature suitable to conduct bending operation and bending them; a step of gradually cooling each of them; a step of transferring the at least two glass plates onto a bending ring mold in an overlapping state; and a step of heat-shaping the overlapping glass plates on the bending ring mold so that the surfaces of the glass plates are fitted to and are in coincidence with each other.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1988Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.Inventors: Takaharu Imamura, Hiroshi Tsuji, Chikao Aruga, Tohru Kawatsura
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Patent number: 4824464Abstract: A device and a process for heating glass sheets in horizontal position, to bend them or temper them, by means of two series of resistors, the series being distributed on both sides of the path followed by the glass sheet and on a portion of the length of this path. Each resistor group is distributed in longitudinal zones or in crosswise subzones of various widths along the longitudinal zones, the power furnished to each longitudinal zone being regulated independently of the power furnished to the other longitudinal zones and being distributed in a controlled way between the crosswise zones and the longitudinal zones.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1987Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Francis Perin, Herve Prouveur
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Patent number: 4822398Abstract: A glass bending and tempering apparatus (20) is disclosed as including a pair of opposed bending platens (24) for receiving a heated glass sheet (22) to be bent therebetween. At least one of the bending platens (24) is deformable and includes an actuator (32) for deforming the platens from a planar shape to a bent shape to bend the heated glass sheet. Said one platen (24) includes quench openings (42) that move with said platen during the deformation of the platen and subsequently supply quenching gas to temper the bent glass sheet (22).Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Inventors: Harold A. McMaster, Norman C. Nitschke, Dexter H. McMaster, Ronald A. McMaster
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Patent number: 4822396Abstract: In glass enamel coating compositions containing a glass frit system and a vehicle therefor, the improvement comprising the presence therein of iron, aluminum, zinc and tin sulfides or sulfates as an anti-stick agent; the resulting coatings being effective for application to glass sheets which are subsequently subjected to high temperature forming procedures.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1988Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Barry P. Reinherz, Robert M. Sullivan
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Patent number: 4816054Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a toughened and/or bent sheet of soda-lime silica glass with reduced transmission, in particular a solar control glass sheet, wherein at least one transmission-reducing coating having a considerable content of a metal or a metal alloy from the elements with atomic numbers 22 to 28 in the periodic table is applied in such a thickness on at least one side of a transparent glass base that the light transmission of the glass carrier provided with the transmission-reducing coating is between 10 and 90% of that of the glass base alone, and a thermal toughening and/or bending process is carried out in air at a temperature of 580.degree. C. to 680.degree. C., preferably 600.degree. C. to 650.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1987Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: Flachglas AktiengesellschaftInventor: Franz-Josef Schmitte
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Patent number: 4813993Abstract: A device for forming glass sheets for using the forming process according to which the glass sheets are brought horizontally into a heating furnace then are brought to a forming station where they are transferred individually and vertically to an upper mold exhibiting a radius of curvature less than or equal to the one it is desired to impart to the glass, then are applied against the upper mold by a suction due to a low pressure created on their periphery and in the vicinity of their periphery. The device essentially comprises a suction box in which is placed an upper mold with dimensions slightly less than those of the glass sheet to be shaped and whose lower face, against which the glass sheet is applied, is located on the outside of said suction box.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Bernard Letemps, Jean-Mark Petitcollin, Francis Perin, Herve Prouveur, Jean Lissillour
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Patent number: 4804397Abstract: A partial press for shaping heat softened glass sheets as they are supported on a bending mold and conveyed through a lehr includes a press member that contacts selected portions of the glass sheet. The press member moves with the glass sheet so that there is no relative horizontal movement between the press member and the glass sheet as the glass sheet is conveyed through the lehr.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1987Date of Patent: February 14, 1989Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Joseph D. Stas, Robert G. Frank, James H. Schwartz
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Patent number: 4802904Abstract: A process for bending glass plates into convex shape and, in particular, to their precise positioning with a view to that bending. The glass plates to be convexed are centered while a hot gas is blown under said plates in order to take up a part of the weight of the glass thanks to that blown gas. It makes possible a recentering of the glass plates without deterioration of said plates in spite of their friction on the rollers carrying them.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1987Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Philippe Boutier, Luc Vanaschen
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Patent number: 4802903Abstract: In a method of curving a glass sheet with the aid of a hot gas stream with a large cross sectional area, whereby the glass sheet is pressed against a curving form, in certain prescribed edge regions of the glass sheet in static pressure component of the flowing gas is increased by reducing the flow speed of the flow component (of the hot gas stream) traveling in the radial direction along the surface of the glass sheet, which speed reduction is accomplished by the interposition of barriers in the path of this flow component. The preferred such barriers are pressure baffles (38), which are disposed at certain selected locations on the edge of the curving form (31), said baffles being oriented perpendicularly to the terminal tangents of the forming surface (32) of the curving form (31).Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1987Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Hans-Werner Kuster, Norbert Schwarzenberg, Luc Vanaschen
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Patent number: 4799948Abstract: A pair of bearing rails support a plurality of conveyor rolls in a glass sheet bending station. Each of the bearing rails has a pair of linear actuators pivotally coupled to opposite ends thereof for permitting movement of the bearing rails in a vertical direction. The ends of each bearing rail are also coupled to a pair of roller racks which extend in a generally horizontal direction and are slidably attached to a supporting framework for moving the bearing rails toward and away from one another. The bearing rails are coupled to the roller racks by spherical bearings which permit the bearing rails to be canted or rotated about their longitudinal axes. The vertical, horizontal and rotational adjustments allow the conveyor rolls to be positioned for different configurations of glass sheets as the sheets are transported through the bending station.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1987Date of Patent: January 24, 1989Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Co.Inventors: Allan T. Enk, Charles H. Gerber
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Patent number: 4784681Abstract: A combined bending and quench station (30) disclosed comprises a roller conveyor (36) proximate a glass heating furnace (32). The roller conveyor (36) includes elongated rolls (38) spaced from each other in a parallel relationship. A plurality of molds (40) are located generally between the rolls (38). Each mold (40) has a glass engagement surface (42). An actuator (48) engages the glass engagement surfaces (42) with the heated glass sheet (34) to provide bending. Upper and lower blastheads (44,46) supply quenching gas that impinges with the bent glass sheet (34) while engaged with the molds (40) to fix the shape and provide tempering of the bent glass sheet.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1988Date of Patent: November 15, 1988Assignee: Glasstech International L.P.Inventor: Harold A. McMaster
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Patent number: 4783211Abstract: There is disclosed an improved apparatus for locally heating selected portions of glass sheets conveyed through a tunnel type furnace on a roller conveyor. The apparatus comprises two localized heaters positioned within the furnace, supporting members for supporting the localized heaters, at least one portion of each of the supporting members extending into the furnace, and a drive mechanism positioned externally of the furnace and adapted to reciprocatingly moving the localized heaters in a direction transversely to the direction of conveyance of the glass sheets in a substantially synchronized relation to movement of the conveyed glass sheets so that the selected portions of the glass sheets are locally heated by the localized heaters and can thereafter be bent, at a bending station, to a much smaller radius of curvature than the rest of the glass sheet.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1987Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiro Fuchigami, Atsushi Okai, Kazuo Yamada
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Patent number: 4778506Abstract: A method and apparatus for the transfer of pane objects such as glass comprises a conveyor along which the pane is accelerated past the downstream end of the conveyor. As the pane leaves the conveyor, it is received by a device which is aligned substantially parallel to the trajectory of the path of the pane. The device receives the pane, and transfers it to the next work station.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1987Date of Patent: October 18, 1988Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Jean-Marc Petitcollin, Daniel Philibert
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Patent number: 4778507Abstract: A method for bending glass plates comprises a step of softening by heating at least two glass plates placed in an overlapping state on a bending ring mold to shape them in a curved form by their own deadweight in a processing zone of a heating oven, a step of pressing the at least two overlapped glass plates from the top, which are bent or being bent in a predetermined form by their deadweight on the bending ring mold, by a pressing mold in a pressing zone in the heating oven or in the pressing zone under heating condition which is connected to the heating oven, and a step of gradually cooling the at least two glass plates in a cooling zone outside the heating oven.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1987Date of Patent: October 18, 1988Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.Inventors: Chikao Aruga, Yoshio Koga, Toshihiko Waki
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Patent number: 4775404Abstract: An apparatus (10) for registering a glass sheet (12) on a mold (24) is disclosed as including a plurality of glass sheet locators (26) movably mounted on the mold. Each locator (26) includes a connector (28) pivotal in a horizontal plane about a pivotal axis (A) extending vertically from the mold. Each connector (28) also is vertically moveable along its pivotal axis (A) between a raised position above the mold (24) for locating the glass sheet (12) as the glass sheet moves along a topside transfer platen (14) and a lowered position below a curved mold surface (25). Linkages (30) connect the locators (26) for cooperable operation to position the glass sheet (12) with respect to the mold (24). An actuator (32) moves the linkages (30) to raise the locators (26) above the mold to locate the glass sheet (12) on the topside transfer platen (14) with the cooperable operation of a back gate (22).Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1987Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.Inventors: James M. Klempner, Jack W. Adoline
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Patent number: 4773925Abstract: An adjustable roll forming arrangement for shaping heat softened glass sheets. Each end of a series of transversely curved, longitudinally spaced forming rolls are mounted on first and second longitudinally extending flexible members. The members may be adjusted so that each roll end is positioned along a desired longitudinal radius of curvature that can be modified by flexing the flexible member.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Stephen J. Schultz
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Patent number: 4770685Abstract: A method of forming a glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon is disclosed. The method has the following general steps. A first ceramic paint (12) is applied to and dried on a glass sheet (10). The first ceramic paint includes a low temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof. A second ceramic paint (16) is applied over at least a portion of the dried first ceramic paint. The second ceramic paint includes as a component thereof a high temperature melting glass frit. The high temperature melting glass frit melts at a temperature higher than that temperature at which the low temperature melting glass frit melts at. The glass sheet is heated to a temperature which softens the glass sheet sufficiently so that the glass sheet can be formed. The heated glass sheet is engaged by a fiberglass covered forming die to form the glass sheet into a desired shape.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1987Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Premakaran T. Boaz
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Patent number: 4767437Abstract: A horizontal press bending arrangement for press bending heat softened glass sheets during transfer into a shaping station. The glass sheet is conveyed through a roller hearth or gaseous support hearth type furnace to heat the sheet to its heat deformable temperature. The sheet is then transferred beneath a vacuum/pressure pick-up to support the glass sheet in non-engaging contact therewith. The sheet is next deposited on a lower mold. The vacuum/pressure pick-up thereafter splits in two and moves out of the shaping station to allow the sheet to be shaped between a pair of vertically aligned shaping molds. After shaping the shaped sheet is removed for further processing, e.g., tempering.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1987Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: DeWitt W. Lampman, George R. Claassen, Michael T. Fecik
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Patent number: 4767434Abstract: A travelling vacuum pickup is used to transfer heat softened glass sheets from a heating furnace to between a pair of vertically alignment pressing molds. The downstream movement of the pickup is synchronized with the downstream movement of the glass sheets to be engaged so that there is no relative downstream movement therebetween as the pickup lifts and engages the glass sheet.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1987Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: James H. Schwartz, Thomas L. Waterloo, George R. Claassen
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Patent number: 4764196Abstract: Curving of glass sheets by application of said sheets against an upper curving form and possibly subsequently, after the deposit of said sheets onto a lower curving form, by depressing in accordance with said upper form is improved. After the taking up of a sheet of glass by the upper form, a current of hot gas is blown under the glass sheets in order to produce a pneumatic pressing. The process and opportunities enables the manufacture of curved glasses in accordance with complicated shapes and/or with an accentuated curvature but, nevertheless, with a surface free from defects.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Philippe Boutier, Luc Vanaschen
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Patent number: 4756735Abstract: Glass sheets are positioned on the shaping rail of an outline shaping mold for movement through a heating lehr and subsequent preliminary sag bending. The mold with the glass sheet supported thereon is then positioned between a pair of vertically aligned full surface pressing molds. The mold includes selected press surface areas that extend outside the perimeter of the outline mold. As the lower mold raises to lift the glass sheet off the outline mold, selected portions of the shaping rail move outwardly to allow the lower mold to pass through the outline mold. The glass sheet is then pressed between the upper and lower pressing molds.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1987Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: William P. Cathers, Thomas J. Reese
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Patent number: 4755204Abstract: Curved glass is maufactured by supporting glass on a sag bending mould which is passed through a furnace. During initial heating of the glass on the mould, hot air is directed around the mould beneath the glass to minimize the temperature difference between the mould and the glass.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1987Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Assignee: Pilkington Brothers P.L.C.Inventors: James Boardman, Willem Wiechers
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Patent number: 4753669Abstract: A mold cover for a glass sheet shaping mold having an insulating layer interposed between the shaping surface of the mold and an outer layer of knitted wire mesh. The knitted mesh is sufficiently flexible to conform to compound and/or complex shaping surface without wrinkling so as to maintain a smooth shaping surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1986Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Thomas J. Reese
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Patent number: 4753668Abstract: A method of correcting the attitude of an article being conveyed in a feed system including two second feed paths for receiving the article from a first feed path and feeding the article so that a first part and a second part, which are related to each other, of the article will reach a target position for each of the first and second parts. The attitude of the article is corrected until the target positions are reached by compensating for a relative shift beyond a predetermined distance in a feeding direction between the first part and the second part of the article on the first feed path.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1987Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiichiro Honjo, Atsushi Miyake
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Patent number: 4746348Abstract: A horizontal press bending arrangement wherein heat softened glass sheets are shaped between a lower mold with a sheet shaping surface having a generally convex upward elevational configuration and an upper vacuum mold. After shaping the shaped glass sheet is deposited on an adjustable tempering ring. The ring adjusts in size from a first configuration corresponding to the contours of the shaped sheet immediately after shaping, to a second configuration corresponding to the contours of the shaped sheet after it has been cooled.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1986Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Robert G. Frank
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Patent number: 4741751Abstract: An extended surface pressing mold for a horizontal press bending arrangement. The lower mold provides a glass sheet engaging surface having a first portion which complements and generally parallels a first portion of an upper sheet engaging surface of an aligned upper mold, a wing portion which extends from the first portion of lower mold and is nonparallel to a corresponding second aligned portion of the sheet engaging surface of the upper mold, and a ring portion positioned outwardly from the wing portion and generally complementing a third aligned portion of the upper sheet engaging surface of the upper mold near a portion of the perimeter of the glass sheet. The ring portion moves from the first position wherein the ring portion is in a non-engaging position relative to the heat softened glass sheet to a second position wherein the ring portion contacts and engages a perimeter portion of the heat softened glass sheet to press the perimeter portion against the third portion of the upper mold.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1987Date of Patent: May 3, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: George R. Claassen, Rudolph A. Karlo, Richard V. Posney
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Patent number: 4738704Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a curved double sheet of glass intended for further processing into a sheet of curved laminated safety glass. In a horizontal position the glass sheets are heated successively to bending temperature in a roller oven and are successively bent in a bending station subsequent to the roller oven, in that the sheets are pressed against a bending mold (2) arranged above the transport rollers (1) by a hot gas stream directed against the glass sheets from beneath. After bending, the first glass sheet (10) of a pair of glass sheets is held in a waiting position in such a manner that its shape is supported. After the bending of the second individual glass sheet (10'), the two glass sheets (10, 10') are stacked and cooled together.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1987Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Luc Vanaschen, Herbert Radermacher, Hans W. Kuster, Norbert Schwarzenberg
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Patent number: 4737182Abstract: A pair of generally vertically aligned press bending molds are slidably mounted relative to each other. An alignment pin extends into alignment holes in the upper and lower molds when the molds are vertically aligned. Adjusting screws positioned around the periphery of each mold, contact and bias each mold in a desired direction so as to precisely align the upper mold relative to the lower mold.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1986Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Michael T. Fecik, Joseph C. Pavlik, John J. Ewing
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Patent number: 4726832Abstract: A local heating source is provided in a heating furnace in which a glass plate is continuously conveyed. The heating source is position-controlled by numerical data in a direction along the glass surface in accordance with the conveyance of the glass plate, so as to data-control the heating trace. As a result, the heating patterns can be easily altered in units of article types of the glass plates which are to be bent in different shapes, resulting in highly efficient production on a multi article type-small lot base.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masuhide Kajii, Katsuhiko Kitaya
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Patent number: 4720296Abstract: Method and apparatus for bending a glass pane in which undesirable elongations, localized deformations and residual stresses are eliminated by the advantageous use of such practices as preventing relative sliding movement between the glass pane and the bending apparatus and controlling the path followed by movable elements of the bending apparatus that accomplish the bending. The movable elements are mounted for motion about articulated axes, and the articulated axes themselves undergo constant dislocation during the bending.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1986Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventors: Karl-Rudolf Bartusel, Alf Kriesenger, Werner Gatzweiler
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Patent number: 4715879Abstract: Method for the manufacture of a prestressed and/or curved glass pane of soda-lime-silica glass having reduced transmission in a prescribable spectral range (in prescribable spectral ranges), in particular a sunshade pane, whereby at least one metal layer having a majority content of a metal or of a metal alloy from the elements having the atomic numbers 22 through 28 of the periodic table is applied to at least one side of a glass carrier and a protective layer of at least one metal oxide or mixed metal oxide is applied to that side thereof facing away from the glass carrier, and whereby a thermal prestressing and/or bending process is carried out in air at a temperature of 580.degree. C. through 680.degree. C., preferably 600.degree. C. through 650.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Inventors: Franz-Josef Schmitte, Dieter Muller, Rolf Groth
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Patent number: 4714489Abstract: A vacuum press construction having holes on the press face corresponding to aperture in the glass sheet to be shaped. The holes are sealed in a manner so as to minimize the amount of heat drawn from the periphery of the glass sheet apertures during the pressing operation and maintain glass edge strength at the aperture.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1987Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Terry A. Bennett, James E. Carino
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Patent number: 4711654Abstract: A glass sheet shaping apparatus shapes a curved reinforced glass sheet by bending a glass sheet which has been heated by a heating furnace up to a softening point and thereafter cooling the bent glass sheet with a cooling medium and imparting a prescribed stress to the glass sheet. The glass sheet is bent by upper and lower mold members fixed to respective common plates which are interconnected by positioning rods. The unit assembly comprising these upper and lower mold members and common plates is carried on a carrier and moved by a suitable displacing device onto a lower surface plate located in a frame assembly for replacing the existing unit assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1987Date of Patent: December 8, 1987Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.Inventor: Naohiro Iida
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Patent number: 4711653Abstract: A press bending apparatus includes a shaping station having an upper mold with a shaping surface having a generally concave downward elevational configuration and a lower mold with an apertured shaping surface complementing the shaping surface of the upper mold. A vacuum shuttle transfers heat softened glass sheets from a heating furnace to the shaping station where it deposits the glass sheets on the lower vacuum mold. The glass sheet is shaped between the molds. A rotating arrangement rotates the lower mold and the shaped glass sheet held thereagainst by vacuum from a first position wherein the shaping surface of the lower mold faces upward to a second position wherein the shaping surface of the lower mold faces downward. The shaped glass sheet is then deposited on a tempering ring. A rotating arrangement maintains vacuum in the lower mold as the mold rotates.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1986Date of Patent: December 8, 1987Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Robert G. Frank, George R. Claassen, Thomas L. Waterloo, Stephen J. Schultz, Michael T. Fecik
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Patent number: 4696692Abstract: A multi-part mold assembly molds glass lenses. A cylindrical sleeve between the top and bottom molds has three cut-outs forming three alignment pads on both ends of the sleeve. These pads are preferably equally spaced around the circumference of the sleeve to constrain the top and bottom molds against rotation about X and Y axes which are orthogonal to the direction of closing of the mold. The alignment pads set the closed vertical positions of the molds. A torus on the bottom mold contacts a tapered opening in a removable sleeve insert to position a glass preform which is held by the insert. A torus on the top mold and a torus on the bottom mold bear against a cylindrical inner surface of the sleeve to precisely align the molds in the X and Y directions.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1986Date of Patent: September 29, 1987Assignee: Corning Glass WorksInventor: Paul S. Schmitt
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Patent number: 4685950Abstract: In a process for improving the smoothness of the surfaces of foils made from thermoplastics materials, particularly glass, the foil is stretched in two directions or dimensions. In a particular method, the foil is laid on top of a first frame and subsequently heated to a temperature which lies in a temperature range within which the foil starts to soften. A second frame which is at the same temperature as that of the foil is then placed on top of the foil so that the latter is effectively clamped between the frames. The two frames and foil is then cooled. The material chosen for the frames is one having a coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than or equal to that of the material of the foil.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1986Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Assignee: Schott GlaswerkeInventor: Hans-Wilhelm Schulze
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Patent number: 4684389Abstract: This specification is directed to a method of forming a glass sheet with an oil-base ceramic paint thereon, the method having the following steps. An oil-base ceramic paint is applied to the glass sheet. The oil-base ceramic paint includes normal ceramic paint components along with, as a new component thereof, finely divided zinc metal powder. The glass sheet is heated to a temperature which softens the glass sheet sufficiently so that the glass sheet can be formed. The glass sheet and the ceramic paint thereon are engaged with a fiberglass covered forming die to form the heated glass sheet to a desired shape. The forming die is removed from engagement with the glass sheet. The finely divided zinc metal powder addition to the ceramic paint is credited with being effective to prevent sticking of any of the ceramic paint to the forming die. The glass sheet is cooled to obtain a formed glass sheet with a ceramic paint thereon.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Premakaran T. Boaz
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Patent number: 4684388Abstract: This specification is directed to a method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon, the method having the following steps. A UV-base ceramic paint is applied to the glass sheet. The UV-base ceramic paint includes normal ceramic paint components along with, as a new component thereof, finely divided zinc metal powder and finely divided stannous oxide powder. The glass sheet is subjected to UV radiation and then heated to a temperature which softens the glass sheet sufficiently so that the glass sheet can be formed. The glass sheet and the ceramic paint thereon are engaged with a fiberglass covered forming die to form the heated glass sheet to a desired shape. The forming die is removed from engagement with the glass sheet. The finely divided zinc metal powder and finely divided stannous oxide powder addition to the ceramic paint is credited with being effective to prevent sticking of any of the ceramic paint to the forming die.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Premakaran T. Boaz
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Patent number: 4682865Abstract: A normally flat, rectangular mirror element is supported on the front surface of a normally flat, rectangular backing element, which is more rigid than the mirror element. A pair of spacer elements are positioned between the mirror element and the backing element to raise the mirror element above the backing element. The spacer elements are located adjacent one pair of parallel edges of the mirror element. To curve the mirror about a central longitudinal bending axis which is parallel to the spacer elements, the mirror is depressed at its center, along the longitudinal axis, and secured to the backing element by a strip of double sided adhesive tape, which maintains the mirror element in the depressed position.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1986Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: Power Kinetics, Inc.Inventors: William E. Rogers, David N. Borton
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Patent number: 4682997Abstract: Process and apparatus for bending glass plates in horizontal or approximately horizontal position. The invention includes processing the glass plates by means of an installation comprising a glass reheating furnace, a bending station, and a horizontal conveyor for routing the glass plates through the furnace and bending station. A curved surface is placed above the horizontal conveyor in the bending station, and a blower is adapted to deliver a hot air current to bend the glass plates by heating them and applying pressure to urge them against the curved surface to which the desired configuration has been given. Then the glass plates are gently rested on a carrying frame where they continue to be supported, only in part, by said hot air current. The invention makes possible the bending of glass plates individually or, for example, in pairs.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1985Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: Saint Gobain VitrageInventors: Friedrich Halberschmidt, Heinz-Josef Reinmold, Norbert Schwarzenberg, Herbert Radermacher, Kurt Blank, Josef Audi, Luc Vanaschen