Pivoted Mold Sections Patents (Class 65/360)
  • Patent number: 11161765
    Abstract: A mold opening and closing mechanism for a machine for forming glass articles includes at least one mold divided into two halves that open and close to form the articles. The halves of the molds are coupled to a pair of supporting arms, each arm being independently mounted opposite the other and separated in a parallel manner with respect to a support structure. The mechanism includes mold synchronizing means mounted so as to move with the mold support arms and to move inwards or outwards to open and close the molds. The mechanism further includes lever means having a first end connected to the support structure, the lever means and the pair of support arms transmitting to the synchronizing means an articulated inward or outward movement to close or open the molds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: Vitro, S.A.B. de C.V.
    Inventor: Victor Tijerina Ramos
  • Publication number: 20130047675
    Abstract: The invention relates to a finishing mold comprising a cavity for receiving a paraison the glass item and delimited by a central body arranged between a lid and a bottom. The central body is formed by an even number of complementary sectors at least equal to four, radially and simultaneously movable between an active position for molding the item from said paraison in which the sectors are laterally applied against one another, and a passive position for stripping the item in which said sectors are laterally spaced apart from one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2012
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Inventors: Sébastien Benoit, François Louchet
  • Patent number: 8316669
    Abstract: A mold of a glassware forming machine has a longitudinal plane of symmetry, and two half-molds movable between a closed position and an open extraction position by a powered mold opening/closing device, which has a fixed fastening and supporting structure, two mold-holders, and, for each mold-holder, a respective supporting and actuating arm hinged to the relative mold-holder to rotate about a movable hinge axis, and to the fixed structure to rotate about a fixed hinge axis; the fixed hinge axes being located on opposite sides of the plane of symmetry, and at such a distance from the plane of symmetry that, when the half-molds are in the closed position, the line intersecting the fixed axis and movable axis of each arm extends substantially parallel to the plane of symmetry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Bottero S.p.A.
    Inventors: Lorenzo Armando, Gianclaudio Borsarelli, Carlo Sesia
  • Patent number: 8104310
    Abstract: A mold of a glassware molding machine has two half-molds movable between a closed molding position and an open extraction position by a mold opening/closing assembly, wherein two actuating arms, each fitted to a respective half-mold, are rotated about respective fixed hinge axes by an actuator assembly having a central linear actuator, and two lateral linear actuators located substantially on opposite sides of the central actuator; the actuators having respective movable members translating respectively along a central axis and two lateral axes parallel to one another and to the fixed hinge axes; and the central axis being located at a distance from a plane of the lateral axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Bottero S.p.A.
    Inventors: Lorenzo Armando, Maurizio Barolo, Gianclaudio Borsarelli, Marcello Ostorero
  • Publication number: 20110314872
    Abstract: A mold of a glassware forming machine has a longitudinal plane of symmetry, and two half-molds movable between a closed position and an open extraction position by a powered mold opening/closing device, which has a fixed fastening and supporting structure, two mold-holders, and, for each mold-holder, a respective supporting and actuating arm hinged to the relative mold-holder to rotate about a movable hinge axis, and to the fixed structure to rotate about a fixed hinge axis; the fixed hinge axes being located on opposite sides of the plane of. symmetry, and at such a distance from the plane of symmetry that, when the half-molds are in the closed position, the line intersecting the fixed axis and movable axis of each arm extends substantially parallel to the plane of symmetry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2011
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: BOTTERO S.P.A.
    Inventors: Lorenzo ARMANDO, Gianclaudio BORSARELLI, Carlo SESIA
  • Publication number: 20110041559
    Abstract: A mold of a glassware molding machine has two half-molds movable between a closed molding position and an open extraction position by a mold opening/closing assembly, wherein two actuating arms, each fitted to a respective half-mold, are rotated about respective fixed hinge axes by an actuator assembly having a central linear actuator, and two lateral linear actuators located substantially on opposite sides of the central actuator; the actuators having respective movable members translating respectively along a central axis and two lateral axes parallel to one another and to the fixed hinge axes; and the central axis being located at a distance from a plane of the lateral axes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Inventors: Lorenzo Armando, Maurizio Barolo, Gianclaudio Borsarelli, Marcello Ostorero
  • Patent number: 7845193
    Abstract: Apparatus for opening and closing mold arms in a glassware forming machine includes a gearbox for mounting on a glassware machine frame, a cylinder housing suspended beneath the gearbox, and a cylinder disposed within the cylinder housing. The cylinder has a piston with an extending piston rod and a gear rack machined or otherwise formed in the piston rod. A first drive gear in the cylinder housing is coupled to the gear rack and a drive shaft extends from the first drive gear and the cylinder housing into the gearbox. A second drive gear is disposed in the gearbox and coupled to the drive shaft. Laterally spaced operating shafts extend upwardly from within the gearbox. Means including an idler gear couple the second drive gear to the operating shafts such that the operating shafts are rotated simultaneously in opposite directions by the cylinder, the gear rack, the first and second drive gears and the idler gear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Owens-Backway Glass Container Inc
    Inventor: Jeffrey W. Cramer
  • Patent number: 7047766
    Abstract: An invert mechanism for moving parisons between a pre-forming station and a finishing forming station of a glass forming machine is disclosed. The mechanism is disposed above a cover plate of a frame of the glass forming machine. An electric motor is disposed with its horizontal longitudinal axis above the cover plate. A driven shaft of the electric motor is connected to a horizontal invert shaft by means of a transmission. Between the driven shaft of the electric motor and the transmission a planetary gear is connected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Heye International GmbH
    Inventors: Wilhelm Schneider, Dirk Winkelhake, Hermann Bögert
  • Patent number: 7017374
    Abstract: Each mold half is held by means of a mold half holding mechanism which can be driven so as to pivot in a reciprocating manner about a common vertical hinge column by means of a vertical shaft (6; 7), which is mounted in a rotatable manner in a frame (2) of the glass forming machine (1), and by means of first intermediate members. Each shaft (6; 7) is connected via a lever mechanism (8; 9) to a common drive shaft which can be pivoted in a reciprocating manner by means of a drive element (19), which can be moved linearly in a reciprocating manner, of a drive (20) and by means of second intermediate members (18). The drive element (19) can be mounted on a nut (26) and secured against rotating about a longitudinal axis (39) of the drive element (19) by means of a guide device (32). The nut (26) is in engagement with a spindle (33). The spindle (33) is mounted in an axially fixed, rotatable manner and can be driven rotationally in a reciprocating manner by means of the drive (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Heye International GmbH
    Inventors: Hermann Bögert, Manfred Drawert
  • Patent number: 6951629
    Abstract: A blow mold (1) for a stretching machine or a glass blowing machine, comprising two mold halves (3, 4) which are pivotably connected by at least one connecting pin (2), and a shutting device and locking device in the form of a closing clamp (7) which can be slid directly onto the mold halves (3, 4) from the side of the connecting pin (2). The mold halves (3, 4) are closed around the connecting pin (2) by the sliding, pressing contact of the closing clamp (7) and in the closed position, are pressed against each other without a gap, resulting in a mechanically simple, space-saving blow mold (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Inventor: Hermann E. H. Kronseder
  • Publication number: 20040099012
    Abstract: Each mold half is held by means of a mold half holding mechanism which can be driven so as to pivot in a reciprocating manner about a common vertical hinge column by means of a vertical shaft (6; 7), which is mounted in a rotatable manner in a frame (2) of the glass forming machine (1), and by means of first intermediate members. Each shaft (6; 7) is connected via a lever mechanism (8; 9) to a common drive shaft which can be pivoted in a reciprocating manner by means of a drive element (19), which can be moved linearly in a reciprocating manner, of a drive (20) and by means of second intermediate members (18). The drive element (19) can be mounted on a nut (26) and secured against rotating about a longitudinal axis (39) of the drive element (19) by means of a guide device (32). The nut (26) is in engagement with a spindle (33). The spindle (33) is mounted in an axially fixed, rotatable manner and can be driven rotationally in a reciprocating manner by means of the drive (20).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Publication date: May 27, 2004
    Inventors: Hermann Bogert, Manfred Drawert
  • Patent number: 6684665
    Abstract: Device for driving two mold half holders of a glass molding machine On a glass molding machine (5) holders (2; 3) are pivotally mounted about an axis (4). Each holder (2; 3) has mold tool halves (6; 7). A first joint bar (10) is articulated at a first articulation point (9) of each holder (2; 3). A second joint bar (12) is articulated at a second articulation point (11) of the first joint bar (10), which second joint bar is articulated for its part at a third articulation point (13) of the glass molding machine (5). A rod (14) is also articulated at the second articulation point (11) and is articulated with its other end at a crank pin (15) of a crank (16). Each of the two cranks (16) is coaxially connected to a toothed wheel (17; 18). The toothed wheels (17; 18) are in engagement with a worm (21) on diametrically opposite sides, which worm can be rotationally driven in a reciprocating manner by an electric servomotor (29) via a gear mechanism (30).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Inventors: Hermann Bögert, Thomas Hartmann, Heinz Hermening
  • Patent number: 6668591
    Abstract: A system for cooling molds in a glassware forming machine includes a pair of mold arms mounted on a hinge post for movement toward and away from each other, and at least one mold part carried by each mold arm and adapted to cooperate with each other to form a glassware blank mold or blow mold. Each mold part includes at least one coolant passage having an inlet and an outlet disposed at one end of the mold part, and each mold arm has inlet and outlet coolant flow passages operatively coupled to the inlet and outlet of the mold part mounted on that arm. A liquid coolant source and a liquid coolant return are disposed adjacent to the hinge post. A first coolant passage extends through the hinge post between the coolant source and the inlet flow passages in the mold arms, and a second coolant passage extends through the hinge post between the outlet coolant flow passages in the mold arms and the coolant return.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc.
    Inventor: Robin L. Flynn
  • Patent number: 6557380
    Abstract: A glass container forming machine section (10) in which the mold carrying arms (12, 14) that are pivoted on shafts (20, 22), respectively, about a common axis (A) are caused to counteroscillate between open positions in which the mold halves (16, 18) that are respectively carried by the arms (12, 14) are separated, and closed positions in which the mold halves are joined to define molding cavities therebetween. The opening and closing motions of the mold carrying arms are powered by a single reversible electrical servo motor (24), which drives a drive gear (26). The drive gear (26) directly drives a first driven gear (28) and an intermediate driven gear (30) which, in turn, directly drives a second driven gear (34). Turning motion of the driven gears (28, 34) is imparted to stub shafts (38, 40), respectively, which carry coaxial drive gears (42, 44), respectively. The drive gears (42, 44) drive sector gears (46, 48), respectively, that are disengagably secured to the shafts (22, 20), respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Frank J. DiFrank, D. Wayne Leidy
  • Patent number: 6442976
    Abstract: A system and method of cooling glassware molds by directing liquid coolant to the blank or blow mold halves of a glassware forming machine through an enclosed pivotal rotary union-type structure. A coolant manifold is carried by each pivotal mold arm, and communicates with coolant inlet and outlet ports at the lower end of each mold part. The manifold is connected by a floating shaft seal and a rotary union assembly and a crank arm to a coolant source and coolant return in the section box of the associated machine section. Each pivotal connection—i.e., between the section box and the crank arm, between the crank arm and the rotary union assembly, and between the rotary union assembly and the floating shaft seal—comprises a bi-directional rotary union for feeding liquid coolant to the manifold and mold parts, and returning coolant from the manifold and mold parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventor: Robin L. Flynn
  • Patent number: 6318129
    Abstract: A mold half for mounting on a mold holder of a mold open and close mechanism of an I.S. machine. The mold holder includes an insert having a central locating lug on the top thereof and an annular front face. The insert also has an annular upwardly projecting rib, on either side of the lug, the outer surface thereof defining the top portion of the annular front face and inner surface thereof defining the front wall of corresponding annular groove segments. The mold half comprises a blank diameter portion, which can have a dimension within a predetermined dimensional range, to be located adjacent the annular front face of the insert proximate the lug and a two segment annular flange projecting outwardly from the blank diameter portion to be located on either side of the lug. Each of the annular flange segments includes a downwardly projecting annular lip segment for insertion into a corresponding annular groove segment on the insert.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Emhart Glass S.A.
    Inventors: Frank Alan Fenton, Steven J. Brown
  • Patent number: 6233975
    Abstract: A common cage assembly for a mold for a glassware machine having a mold support member. The assembly further includes a first cage member and a second cage member. Each of the cage members is movably mounted adjacent to the mold support member. Each of the cage members has a mold receiving surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: Libbey Glass Inc.
    Inventors: Terry E. Hartman, Herbert C. Kroh, David E. Crots
  • Patent number: 6212911
    Abstract: A mold having a pivoting slide. The mold is made of two shells. An element is rotationally mounted on one of the shells with a part of the element coinciding with the internal cavity of the mold. The element is closed by the second shell which has bearing surface which acts on the element. The mold may be used for glassware products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Emballage
    Inventors: Philippe Desbiendras, Remy Badin
  • Patent number: 6032493
    Abstract: An H-28 machine has a plurality of identical sections each processing a gob of molten glass into a parison and then into a piece of ware each complete revolution of the section. Each section includes a blank mold displaceable between a parison forming position and a retracted position by blank mold down air.Each section also includes a plunger which is displaceable from an elevated position down to the parison forming position and a neck ring assembly which includes an air motor. Finally the section also includes a blow mold displaceable from a remote position to a closed position. The air motor is operated from the time that the blank mold begins its displacement from the parison forming position to the retracted position by a valve which connects blank mold down air to the air motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Emhart Glass S.A.
    Inventor: Richard Alan Gorski
  • Patent number: 5665139
    Abstract: The mold wall forms the boundary of a cavity provided with a filling opening and is divided vertically into several segments, which are connected to each other in such a way that they can separate under the action of a force acting outward from the cavity. At least one pretensioned elastic element is installed outside the cavity, which is in effective contact with at least one segment, so that, because of the pretension, an elastic force acts on the segment in the direction toward the cavity. A tensioning element is provided to pretension the elastic element, this tensioning element being installed outside the mold wall to serve as an abutment for the elastic element, and that the elastic element be made of a creep-resistant material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Ruppert, Uwe Christiansen, Klaus Dittmer
  • Patent number: 5358542
    Abstract: A cooling system for neck ring molds in a glass molding machine having retractable parison-forming molds engageable with the neck rings employs air jets directed at exposed portions of the neck ring molds. The neck ring molds are configured to extend out of the bottom of the main parison mold and to engage with neck ring hangers. The neck ring molds are configured sufficiently long that a space is created between the bottoms of the main parison molds and the hangers to permit direct access to portions of the neck ring mold. Air supplied in the form of air jets from a pair of cooling air plenums is directed at the exposed portions of the neck ring molds to provide cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: Robert S. Johnson, Robert D. Hall, Sr., Roger L. Erb
  • Patent number: 5330551
    Abstract: A cooling system for a glassware forming machine in which air is delivered to each of two plenums for upward flow of air through vertical passages in mold members on the plenums from an air outlet in the base of the machine via a lower section of flexible corrugated metal tubing, a rigid tube having a sliding sealing fit in the upper end of the lower section, and an upper section of flexible corrugated sheet metal tubing connected to the plenum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: I.M.T.E.C. Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: James A. Bolin
  • Patent number: 5306325
    Abstract: A mold locking system is provided for a glass molding machine. The machine has first and second mold hanger support arms for moving respectively first and second mold halves. The arms are pivotally cantilever-mounted at their ends for rotation about a vertical axis between a retracted station where the mold halves are separated and a forming station where the mold halves are brought into contact. The locking system includes a pressure system for exerting an upward force on the free ends of the support arms and includes surfaces configured to pressingly engage specially configured portions of the free arm ends so that operation of the pressure system forces the free ends towards each other to ensure closure of the mold, and to force the free ends up against a limit stop to terminate upward travel to compensate for sag and mounting system wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Smith, Homer E. Miller, Roger L. Erb
  • Patent number: 5019147
    Abstract: A pivotally mounted mold support has a cylindrical roller extending parallel to the pivot shaft. A pivotal lever arm is connected to the mold support via a link which is connected to the pin supporting the cylindrical roller. The lever arm has a cam surface which engages the roller to close the mold support and establish a line of force extending between the axis of the roller and the axis of the pivot shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary R. Voisine, Kenneth L. Bratton
  • Patent number: 4853023
    Abstract: This invention relates to a glassware forming machine of the type comprising a pair of carriers each pivoted on a first generally vertical axis for swinging movement toward and away from each other between an open position and a closed position, and a set of at least three mold members carried by each carrier, each mold member on each carrier being related to a mold member on the other carrier so that, with the carriers in their closed position, each mold member on one carrier mates with a mold member on the other carrier to define a mold cavity for molding an item of glass. The improvement involves a holding assembly on each carrier for holding a respective set of mold members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Liberty Glass Company
    Inventor: James A. Bolin
  • Patent number: 4832727
    Abstract: An apparatus for ensuring alignment during opening and closing of mold halves in an individual section (I.S.) glassware forming machine has a cylinder containing a pair of mutually reciprocating pistons linked to a pair of mold half actuating shafts. A pair of gear racks, each linked to one of the pistons, mesh with a common idler gear. A plug and cushion combination cushion the opening stroke of the mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Maul Technology Co.
    Inventor: Harold C. Libert
  • Patent number: 4826524
    Abstract: The apparatus is arranged to hold side portions of three equally-spaced moulds. The apparatus comprises two holders (2 and 4) for opposite side portions of the moulds. One holder (2) comprises a support (12) on which moving means for moving the holders to open and close the moulds acts, a first carrier (16) for one side portion pivotally mounted on the support (12) and a second carrier (18) for two side portions pivotally mounted on the first carrier (16). The pivotal connections between the support (12) and the first carrier (16) and the first (16) and second (18) carriers are separated by half the mould spacing to balance the mould closing force between the three moulds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas V. Foster
  • Patent number: 4770687
    Abstract: The relatively movable mould side portions (22, 26) of a glass moulding apparatus are held together during moulding by clamping means (40,42). The clamping means (40,42) comprises first (40) and second (42) pressing means each movable upwardly into an operative position thereof and downwardly into an out-of-the-way position thereof. In their operative positions, each pressing means (40,42) is operative to press one of the mould portions (22,26) towards a mould portion (22,26) which mates therewith. In their out-of-the-way positions, each pressing means (40,42) is clear of the path of movement taken by the mould portions (22,26) in opening and closing the mould.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1988
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Hermann H. Nebelung
  • Patent number: 4659358
    Abstract: Mould portions supporting arms of a mould arrangement are moved by drive means between mould-open and mould-closed conditions. The drive means comprises two vertical drive shafts (20) connected to the supporting arms and arranged to move the arms when turned in opposite directions by motor means (40). The motor means (40) is connected to the drive shafts (20) by connecting means comprising a driving pulley (70) driven by the motor and two driven pulleys (72 and 74) mounted on the shafts (20). The pulleys are interconnected by belts (76,78,80 and 82) whose ends are attached to the pulleys. During motion in each direction, two of the belts move the driven pulleys and hence turn the shafts (20) while the other two belts act to maintain tension in the first-mentioned belts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hermann H. Nebelung, Fritz Futterknecht
  • Patent number: 4655813
    Abstract: The mechanism comprises two mould support arrangements (14; 114) each comprising a supporting arm (16; 116) pivotal about a first fixed axis (18; 118), a support (22; 122) for mould portions pivotal on the arm about a second vertical axis (24; 124), and a link (36; 136) pivotal about a third fixed vertical axis (28; 128) and on the support about a fourth fixed vertical axis (38; 138). The first axes (18; 118) of the support arrangements are spaced from one another and the first, second, third and fourth axes of each arrangement are arranged at the corners of a parallelogram to retain the relative orientations of mould portions as the arms (16; 116) pivot about the first axes (18; 118).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Hermann H. Nebelung
  • Patent number: 4596591
    Abstract: The section comprises a supporting frame which supports a mould arrangement. Drive means is associated with the mould arrangement and is operable to open and close a mould of the mould arrangement. The drive means comprises two vertically-extending drive shafts mounted for turning movement about respective vertical axes to move mould portions. The drive means also comprises at least one rotary hydraulic motor operable to turn the drive shafts. The motor or motors are mounted on the underside of a removable portion of a table of the supporting frame so that the motor or motors and the removable portions can be removed from the section as a unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hermann H. Nebelung, Fritz Futterknecht
  • Patent number: 4585469
    Abstract: A support for a mould portion comprises an upwardly-facing recess into which a hook portion of the mould portion is received. The support further comprises a projection which enters a slot in the mould portion to prevent transverse movement thereof. The support also comprises a locking member, movable into an operative position in which it projects over an upwardly-facing surface of the mould portion and prevents upwards movement thereof, and moving means for moving the locking member between its operative position and an out-of-the-way position thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Hermann H. Nebelung
  • Patent number: 4543118
    Abstract: A mould opening and closing mechanism for a plurality of mould portions of a glassware container manufacturing machine. The mechanism comprises fixed rods (26) carrying fixed pistons (30) on each of which a cylinder (32; 54) is slidably mounted. When fluid under pressure is introduced into the cylinder, the cylinder is caused to slide along the rod. The cylinder is connected to a shaft (18,20, 22,24) so that movement of the cylinder causes the shaft to turn about its longitudinal axis. The shaft is connected to a mould portion carrier so that, when the shaft turns, the mould portions are moved to open or close them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1985
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Hermann H. Nebelung
  • Patent number: 4531961
    Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing molded articles includes a plurality of mold section presses. A mold slide carriage of each press moves a mold among charge receiving, molding, and extraction stations. A charge is guided to the mold while at the receiving station by a trough, from a rotatable scoop. A mold clamp mechanism of drivable arms linked to the mold and wedgeable against cam blocks maintains the mold closed during molding. A mold plunger driven by a press head assembly mates the mold. A molded article is kicked up by a kick-up mechanism. A take-out mechanism rotates jaw members about two axes to grasp molded articles at the extraction station, lifting them to an article removal station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1985
    Assignee: Lynch Machinery
    Inventors: Kenneth R. Hileman, Ronald H. Shields, Lance M. Tobey
  • Patent number: 4486215
    Abstract: The disclosed apparatus is a quadruple gob glass parison forming machine. Its distinguishing features are the mounting of the mold carrying inserts in the mold arms so that equal closing forces will be applied to all the molds, and that the mold arms are formed with extensions so that a conventional mold closing motor can by coupled to the arms and the closing force will be greater by at least 25%. The four molds are opened and closed within the space that has normally been considered cramped, even when three molds were being used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: George W. Irwin, Eustace H. Mumford
  • Patent number: 4449996
    Abstract: This application relates to parallel blank mold opening mechanism wherein the split blank molds, of which there are a plurality, are carried in holders that are mounted on horizontal hinge pins adjacent the rear thereof. These hinge pins are carried at the upper end of crank arms and move toward and away from each other during the cycle of operation of a pneumatic motor. Each of the mold holders is provided with a parallel link which is connected between the base of the mold mechanism housing and the holder, such that upon opening and closing of the mold the faces of the molds are maintained in a vertical plane. In addition, the position of the axes of the crank shafts and the hinge pins are such that the hinge pins move over top dead center or through the vertical plane defined by the axis of the crank shaft upon opening or closing. In this manner the molds are actually lifted a slight amount during movement from their closed to their open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1984
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: George W. Irwin, Eustace H. Mumford
  • Patent number: 4448600
    Abstract: A mould opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing three moulds simultaneously. Moving means (18, 20) operable to move mould portions (12) is connected to the mould portions (12) via a system of links which serves to equalize the mould closing pressures of the three moulds. The system of links comprises a link (34) centrally connected to the moving means (18, 20) which equalizes the pressure between one mould and a further link (46) and the further link (46) equalizes the pressure between the other two moulds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1984
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: David Braithwaite, Stanley P. Jones
  • Patent number: 4416681
    Abstract: A glassware forming apparatus including at least one split below mold moveable between an open and closed position. At least one bottom plate is mounted on the machine for movement into and out of engagement with the blow mold. The means for moving the bottom plate is separate from the means for moving the blow mold. Additionally, a mechanism is provided for moving the bottom plate toward the blow mold along a path in which the bottom plate first pivots about a fixed pivot point and then moves along a straight line coaxial with the axis of the blow mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Francis A. Dahms
  • Patent number: 4375979
    Abstract: First and second arms for holding a blank mold are pivotable about a shaft between an open position and a closed position by means of a motor. A motor operated cam cooperates with rollers on the arms to apply a clamping force to prevent premature movement of the arms toward an open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1983
    Assignee: Maul Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Mark C. Newkirk, Albert J. Tamagni
  • Patent number: 4367088
    Abstract: Improved system for the fabrication of preforms used in the production of glass containers in I.S. machines, employing the blow-blow process to reduce the time delay of mechanical movement between the stages of crown formation and commencement of counterblowing, and the increase in counterblowing or molten glass gob inflation, thus improving glass distribution in the walls of the preform as well as in the finished container, resulting in an improved quality container and in increased production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1983
    Assignee: Investigacion Fic Fideicomiso
    Inventor: Alide B. Belletti
  • Patent number: 4283218
    Abstract: A mold mechanism for opening and closing a split mold is described wherein a single air cylinder moves one half of the mold in a linear direction and simultaneously, through a plurality of interconnected pivotal links, rotates the other half of the mold through an arc of at least 90 degrees so as to open and close the mold halves upon actuation of the air cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Assignee: Corning Glass Works
    Inventor: Warren D. Staley
  • Patent number: 4273569
    Abstract: Neck ring apparatus is disclosed for retaining and conveying glass along a predetermined path as the glass is transformed from an initially formed parison to a final blown glass article having a desired finish. A pair of sprockets, forming a part of the neck ring mechanism, selectively engage roller tracks as the mechanism proceeds along its predetermined path to (1) open segments of the neck ring so as to permit the delivery of a charge of molten glass to a mold position therebelow, (2) to close the neck ring segments so as to form a finish on an initially formed parison and retain such parison by said finish, (3) rotate the neck ring and accordingly said parison for uniformly cooling the parison and for removing blow mold seams during the blowing of the final article, and (4) to open the neck ring segments to remove the finished article therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1981
    Assignee: Corning Glass Works
    Inventor: Warren D. Staley
  • Patent number: 4231779
    Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing glass objects includes a pressing operation after a rough shaping operation in a blank mold comprising two separable chill-mold halves and tongs forming the base of the mold. Two spades move toward and away from the mold position without movement of the tongs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1980
    Inventor: Rene E. L. Barre
  • Patent number: 4134748
    Abstract: A mechanism for operating the molds of a glass molding machine. The glass molding machine includes a base and a table rotatably mounted on the base. The glass forming molds are operatively mounted on the rotary table. A plurality of work stations are provided on the base and cooperate to define glass molding cycle for each of the molds. The table is indexed by a drive through a preselected angle by a drive mechanism so that the molds are each moved to each of the work stations. An over the center linkage is provided for normally holding the molds in a closed position. An operating cylinder is at one of the work stations for selectively opening each mold for removal of the formed glass product during the cycle. The indexing drive moves each of the molds past the opening means at least one time during each cycle, each cycle generally being 720.degree., without opening the mold. The linkage also holds each of the molds in the open position for a selected interval for removal of the formed glass product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1979
    Assignee: Lynch Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth R. Hileman
  • Patent number: 4101306
    Abstract: A moulding tool for a machine for moulding plastic material, especially molten glass, comprises at least one mould middle section divided into a plurality of middle section parts, and operating means having members each carrying with clearance a respective one of the mould middle section parts for opening and closing movements transversely of the longitudinal axis of the mould and transversely guiding the parts in two axially spaced guide planes by means of guide elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1978
    Assignee: Hermann Heye
    Inventor: Lothar Schaar
  • Patent number: 4094660
    Abstract: Stemmed glassware is produced by an apparatus in which the stem is formed separately and is subsequently joined to the cup at the final phase of the blowing operation of the cup glass. In the apparatus a first rotatable platen having cup molds is provided for blowing of the cups and a second rotatable platen having stem molds is provided for forming the stems. A drop of glass for producing the stems is dropped through a very short distance of about 20 to 40 mm. to prevent excessive cooling of the glass drop and to assit in centering the glass drop in longitudinally divided stem molds. A ring centers the mold halves of the stem molds and a surface on the ring molds a part of the stem base. The second platen rotates the stem molds through a pressing station at which the glass drop is pressed to form the stem to a transfer station at which a transfer means transfers the finished stems from the second rotatable platen and attaches the stems to the cups on the first rotatable platen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1978
    Inventor: Emil Ilk
  • Patent number: 4065286
    Abstract: A press-and-blow container making machine wherein one of two rotary tables supports a set of blank molds receiving gobs from a gob feed and the other rotary table supports a set of blow molds serving to convert parisons obtained from the blank molds into finished containers. An endless flexible conveyor carries neck rings which transport parisons from the first table, past a preliminary treating unit and on to the blow mold. The neck rings also transport finished containers away from the blow molds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: Hermann Heye
    Inventor: Kurt Becker
  • Patent number: 4004906
    Abstract: The individual section of a Hartford I. S. type machine is modified to permit forming the parisons in an upright orientation, and also for transferring the upright parisons from the blank to the blow side of the section without disturbing this upright orientation. The pressing plungers at the blank station are mounted for movement toward and away from the upwardly open blank mold cavities, and each blank mold cavity is defined in part by partible neck ring molds, in part by a lower solid blank or body mold, and finally by intermediate partible mold sections which engage the upper neck ring molds and also the lower body mold. These intermediate mold sections at the blank side of the machine are mounted on the existing blank mold holder arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1975
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1977
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: George E. Rowe, deceased