Abstract: Provided are novel energy-efficient signal-transparent window assemblies and methods of fabricating thereof. These window assemblies are specifically configured to allow selective penetration of electromagnetic wavelengths greater than 0.5 millimeters, representing current and future wireless signal spectrum. This signal penetration is provided while IR blocking properties are retained. Furthermore, the windows assemblies remain substantially transparent within the visible spectrum with no specific features detectable to the naked eye. This unique performance is achieved by patterning conductive layers such that the conductive layer edges remain protected during most fabrication steps and the fabrication. As such, the conductive layers are encapsulated and being separated from the environment while retaining separation between individual disjoined structures of these layers. For example, a barrier layer and/or a dielectric layer may extend over the conductive layer edge.

Abstract: A method of infusing silicon dioxide (SiO2) in a crystalline state into a structure comprising SiO2 in a non-crystalline amorphous state is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention, a first material comprising SiO2 is heated to a melting point, converting the SiO2 from a crystalline state into a non-crystalline amorphous state. A second material comprising SiO2 is then applied to the first material while the first material is at a temperature that is hot enough to render the first material pliable, but not so hot as to convert the SiO2 in the second material from a crystalline state into a non-crystalline state. The first material is then cooled slowly over a period of time to relieve internal stresses introduced during the manufacturing process.

Abstract: To produce a meniscus lens from synthetic quartz glass for use in a microlithography apparatus, which lens has a first optical surface (7) and a second optical surface (8) with the same direction of curvature as the first optical surface (7), SiO2 particles are formed by oxidation or flame hydrolysis of a silicon-containing starting compound and deposited layer by layer on a substrate to form a cylindrical SiO2 blank which contains layers with a surface normal extending in the direction of growth. To allow such layers, which have however the least possible adverse effect on optical or mechanical properties, it is proposed according to the invention that the blank is plastically worked in a hot forming process under the effect of a deforming force to form a preform (6), which has at least the first curved surface (7) and in which the layers are curved in the direction of curvature, and that the meniscus lens is obtained from the preform.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing and coating a glass container by applying an aminofunctional silane coating composition to an exterior surface of the glass container, and then curing the silane coating composition to form a crosslinked siloxane coating on the exterior surface of the glass container.

Abstract: An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes a mirror head portion and a reflective element accommodated by the mirror head portion. The reflective element includes a glass substrate and a mirror reflector coated at a surface of the glass substrate. The reflective element is configured to provide a field of view of at least about 15 degrees at the side of the vehicle and provides a substantially undistorted reflected image as viewed by the driver of the vehicle. The reflective element may have a width dimension of less than about 15 cm and a height dimension of less than about 9 cm. The mirror substrate is curved or formed via a hydro-bending process utilizing at least one bending element, which may be CNC formed in accordance with a free form pattern of curvatures.

Abstract: A luminescent glass comprises glass matrix. Said glass matrix comprises a glass part and a complex part of glass and fluorescent powder, which is embedded in said glass part. Said complex part of glass and fluorescent powder comprises glass material and fluorescent powder dispersed in said glass material. Said fluorescent powder is of silicate series. A method for producing the luminescent glass and a luminescent device comprising the luminescent glass are also provided. The luminescent glass and the luminescent device have good luminescence reliability, high luminescence stability and long service life. The method can be carried out at a relatively low temperature.

Abstract: A method for producing a substrate for an electronic device, that can improve light extraction efficiency, can easily produces and has high liability is provided. The method includes: a step of heat-melting a glass raw material or a glass to produce a molten glass; a forming step of continuously feeding the molten glass to a bath surface of a molten metal bathtub accommodating a molten metal to form a continuous glass ribbon 6; a step of feeding a glass powder M having a desired composition on the continuous glass ribbon 6 and melting or sintering the glass powder M to form a scattering layer; a step of gradually cooling the scattering layer-attached continuous glass ribbon; and a step of cutting the scattering layer-attached continuous glass ribbon gradually cooled to obtain a scattering layer-attached glass substrate.

Abstract: A plastic lens includes: a plastic lens base material; a hard coat layer formed on the plastic lens base material; an organic antireflection film formed on the hard coat layer; and a primer layer between the plastic lens base material and the hard coat layer. The plastic lens base material contains at least a sulfur atom. The hard coat layer contains at least: fine metal oxide particles containing a titanium oxide having a rutile-type crystalline structure; and an organosilicon compound represented by a general formula of R1SiX13. The antireflection film contains a coating composition containing at least: an organosilicon compound represented by a general formula of XmR23?mSi—Y—SiR23?mXm; an epoxy group-containing organic compound containing one or more epoxy group in a molecule; and fine silica particles with average particle size of 1 to 150 nm, the antireflection film having a refractive index lower than that of the hard coat layer by 0.10 or more.

Abstract: Cover slips having improved non-stick properties are provided and a method for making such cover slips is described. In one aspect the use of water-based, colloidal alkylpoly(alkoxy)silanes of formula [(R1)xSi(OR2)4-x, where x=1-3, R1 is a C6-C24 hydrocarbon (preferably an alkyl hydrocarbon) and R2 is a C1-C3 hydrocarbon (preferably a C1 hydrocarbon)] having a particle size in the range of 6-20 nm is described.

Abstract: To provide a method for the inexpensive manufacture of a deposition burner with small manufacturing tolerances for use in the synthesis of quartz glass, and wherein moreover, when the deposition burner is used as intended, the risk of contamination of the quartz glass to be produced is low, the invention suggests the following method steps: (a) providing a start cylinder of quartz glass (40) which is mechanically provided with longitudinal bores (46, 47); (b) elongating the start cylinder with formation of a burner strand (42), the longitudinal bores being shaped as elongated channels extending in parallel with one another; (c) cutting the burner strand into pieces in the form of cylindrical quartz glass blocks (43), each being provided with passage lines extending in parallel with a central axis of the quartz glass block; and (d) manufacturing the deposition burner by using a respective one of such quartz glass blocks as burner head which has a proximal end and a distal end, the passage lines serving the sup

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display cell including lamination of a lower polarizer, a first glass substrate having a metal oxide glass film formed on the side of the lower polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, a second glass substrate having a metal oxide glass film formed on the side opposite the liquid crystal layer, and an upper polarizer; and a backlight unit including a light guide plate, a diffusion plate, and light sources. The metal oxide glass films are a transparent film made of an organic/inorganic hybrid material. The films are formed by coating a solution of a metal alkoxide composition on individual outer surfaces of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, both of which have been roughened by a polishing process, and by hydrolyzing and curing the metal alkoxide composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides zinc-free glass frits that can be used to formulate glaze compositions that develop glossy surfaces when fired on ceramic products such as floor tile and wall tile. The zinc-free glass frits include, by weight, from about 50% to about 70% SiO2, from about 5% to about 20% CaO, from about 3% to about 15% Al2O3, up to about 20% BaO, up to about 15% B2O3, up to about 10% K2O, up to about 10% Na2O, up to about 10% ZrO2, up to about 5% MgO and up to about 5% PbO and less than 0.5% ZnO. Glaze compositions comprising the zinc-free glass frits can be fired using conventional double fast firing, single fast firing, and gres porcellanato ceramic firing cycles.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a quartz glass crucible for pulling up silicon single crystal and a method for producing the same, suitable for improving the productivity of the crucible and the quality of the silicon single crystal, which, by forming a crystalline layer on the inner surface of the quartz glass crucible during pulling up silicon single crystal, prevents degradation from occurring on the inner surface of the crucible and increases the ratio of single crystal while preventing the dislocation from forming on the single crystals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low emissivity glass including a first layer containing silicon oxide as its main component, a second layer containing tin oxide as its main component, a third layer containing silicon oxide as its main component, and a fourth layer containing tin oxide as its main component that are formed on a glass sheet with a thickness of at least 6 mm. The low-emissivity glass has a haze ratio of 0.7% or lower. In this low emissivity glass, the glass ribbon has a surface temperature of at least 700° C. when the first layer is deposited and a surface temperature of at least 640° C. when the second to fourth layers are deposited. It can be produced by a method involving thermal decomposition of a coating-film depositing material, for instance, by a CVD method.

Abstract: A hard coat film is providend, having excellent resistance to impact and weather, and high surface hardness, which is suitable for being stuck on the external surfaces, e.g., those of window panes or plastic boards for windows. In the hard coat film, a silicon-base hard coat layer is provided on one side of a multi-layered base composed of a plurality of the same or different laminated resin films.

Abstract: In a sealing apparatus used in a process for sealing a glass tube-assembly of a flat-type cathode-ray tube by frits, three of a front panel, a screen panel and a funnel can be sealed together, and the front panel can be prevented from being broken. The sealing apparatus includes a frame for properly positioning a combined assembly in which the front panel, the screen panel and the funnel are butted with each other by frits and the following sealing jig (41). The sealing jig (41) includes a holding means (42) for holding a front panel (2) and a screen panel (3) under the condition that joint surfaces of the front panel and the screen panel are butted with each other by frits. The holding means (42) is provided with a first resilient member (43) which is urged against the outer surface of the front panel (2) and a second resilient member (42) which is urged against the outer surface of the screen panel (3).

Abstract: A method of producing glass tiles, glass borders, ornamental panels made from glass or the like, the rear side of which is structured to form a relief, involves the following steps: trimming the glass slab to the desired size, applying an adhesive layer on predetermined regions forming a pattern or a motif on the rear side of the glass slab by means of a printing technique, depositing a powder coating that resists high temperatures on the rear side of the glass slab and removing the excess powder from the non-adhesive regions of the glass slab, positioning the glass slab with its coated rear side on a base that resists high temperatures and is provided with a parting agent, submitting the glass slab to a temperature treatment until plastic deformation is achieved, the glass slab sinking into the pattern or motif formed by the powder coating on account of its own weight, and removing the powder that resists high temperatures from the regions covered with the pattern or the motif once the glass slab has c

Abstract: Process for the production of an intumescent fire resistant layer by drying a waterglass solution on the surface of a glass substrate are carried out in the presence of a salt of a carbonic acid or an &agr;-hydroxy carboxylic acid such as potassium citrate. The drying is preferably carried out at a rate which reduces of pH of the solution by no more than 2 units during an initial drying period of 5 hours. The resulting interlayers provide improved fire resistance.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an optical unit having elements (6, 7) which are juxtaposed without an air gap therebetween. The two elements (6, 7) are joined by wringing the same to each other. At least one element (7) is of crystalline material and has an amorphous inorganic layer (70) on the side thereof facing toward the other element (6). The invention is also directed to a method of preparing an element made of crystalline material, such as a fluoride, as well as a method for making a thin optical element of the crystalline material.

Abstract: The present invention provides glass compositions that can be used instead of known glass compositions containing a large amount of PbO in applications such as coating ceramic substrates, e.g., alumina, or sealing fluorescent tubes or the like. The invention also provides glass forming materials containing the glass compositions as a primary component for glass formation. Glass compositions provided by the present invention are comprises essentially of primary oxide components. The primary oxide components include ZnO, B2O3 and P2O5 as essential components and Al2O3, MgO, CaO and BaO as optional components. The amount of the primary oxide components is 85 wt % or more (preferably 90 wt % or more) of the total weight of the glass composition. Typically, the primary oxide components include 45 to 80% of ZnO, 5 to 45% of B2O3, 1 to 35% of P2O5, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 15% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, and 0 to 5% of BaO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ceramic color composition which comprises, as a solid powder, 50 to 90 wt. % of a mixture containing 5 to 95 parts by weight of a first lead-free glass powder comprising at least SiO2, ZnO, and B2O3 as glass components, and 5 to 95 parts by weight of a second lead-free glass powder comprising at least SiO2, Bi2O3, and B2O3 as glass components, 10 to 40 wt. % of an inorganic pigment, and 0 to 10 wt. %0 of an inorganic filler.

Abstract: A method of producing ornamental glass strips and similar, and which includes the steps of shaping, by removing material, at least one surface portion of a glass bar, so as to impart to the glass bar the profile of the ornamental glass strip to be produced; and baking the glass bar at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined length of time.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing on a plasma panel faceplate, a dielectric coating comprising embossed patterns. The invention is characterized in that a vitreous coat is produced on the plasma panel faceplate; a mould bearing embossed patterns is applied on the vitreous coat, then the faceplate and the mould are heated until a creep effect of the vitreous coat is obtained which causes the latter to match the form of the mould, thereby enabling to produce simultaneously and with improved quality with respect to prior art, a dielectric coating bearing embossed patterns such as for instance barriers. The invention is particularly applicable to alternating plasma panel.

Abstract: The wet film thickness during spraying of the coating composition onto the substrate is preferably adjusted such that it is greater by a factor of at least 8 than the target dry film thickness.

Abstract: An optical device having at least two optically transparent optical parts which are bonded together with an optically transparent adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is formed from a matrix containing silicon, titanium, zirconium, aluminum or germianium, and oxygen atoms. At least part of the atoms is bonded to other atom(s) through a polyvalent hydrocarbon group and directly bonded a monovalent hydrocarbon group. The refractive index value of the adhesive layer approximates to the refractive index values of the at least two optically transparent optical parts. An adhesive composition for bonding optical parts and a method of bonding optical parts are also proposed.

Abstract: The invention is a method of making a coated glass substrate having a low haze. A soda-lime glass substrate having at least one surface upon which a coating may be deposited is provided. The glass substrate is heated and maintained at a temperature sufficient to volatilize salts that may be formed during the depositing of a first coating on the glass substrate. A first gaseous precursor mixture including a halogen containing precursor, a metal precursor, an oxidizing agent, and an inert to carrier gas is directed toward and along the surface to be coated and reacting the mixture at or near the surface of the glass substrate to form a first coating containing a metal oxide coating. The glass substrate is cooled to a temperature to reduce crystalline growth in a second coating to be applied over the first coating.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing a glass-ceramic body, particularly an aluminosilicate body, for use as a telecommunications component in a humid atmosphere, comprises coating the body with an aqueous solution of an alkali metasilicate, with a solution of a silane that is strongly non-polar with respect to water, or with successive applications of the metasilicate and the silane.

Abstract: An assembly of rib structures sandwiched between a dielectric glass layer and a glass substrate for use in a flat panel display, such as plasma addressed liquid crystal (PALC) displays, is formed by a number of methods. One method includes molding thermoplastic glass frit containing paste into rib structures, transferring the rib structures to a thin transparent layer of a thermoplastic dielectric glass frit containing composition on a drum, and transferring the rib structures with the thin transparent dielectric glass layer to a glass substrate having metallic electrodes already formed thereon.

Abstract: A low reflection film comprising silica fine particles and a binder in a weight ratio proportion of 60:40 to 95:5 is obtained by mixing starting fine particles comprising at least non-aggregated silica fine particles with a mean particle size of 40-1000 nm and/or linear (chain-like) aggregated silica fine particles with a mean primary particle size of 10-100 nm, a hydrolyzable metal compound, water, and a solvent, hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable metal compound in the presence of the starting fine particles, and then coating the prepared coating solution onto a glass base substrate and subjecting it to heat treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a water-repellent glass plate having a glass substrate; a first film which is formed on the glass substrate and is made of silica; and a water-repellent second film formed on the first film. This glass plate is prepared by a method including steps of: (1) applying a first coating liquid containing tetraisocyanate silane to the glass substrate, thereby to form thereon a precursory film; and (2) subjecting the precursory film to a drying at room temperature or to a heat treatment, thereby to prepare the first film; and (3) applying a second coating liquid to the first film, thereby to form the second film on the first film. The tetraisocyanate silane of the step (1) is curable at room temperature. The second coating liquid contains an alkoxysilane having at least one fluorocarbon group substituted for at least one hydrogen atom thereof.

Abstract: Hollow aluminosilicate glass microspheres which are hollow glass microspheres having an average particle size of from 1 to 20 &mgr;m based on volume, an average particle density of from 0.20 to 1.50 g/cm3, a sphericity within a range of 1≦(long axial length/short axial length)<1.2 and a composition comprising from 30 to 85 mass % of SiO2, from 6 to 45 mass % of Al2O3, from 0 to 30 mass % of an alkali metal oxide, from 0 to 30 mass % of an alkaline earth metal oxide and from 0 to 1 mass % of B2O3, and which have a strength at 10 volume % collapse of at least 10% of the theoretical strength given by the formula 16.7×E×(t/2a)2.5, where E is the Young's modulus (unit: GPa) of the glass constituting the hollow glass microspheres, t is the thickness (unit: mm) of the shell of the hollow glass microspheres, and a is the hollow radius (unit: mm) of the hollow glass microspheres.

Abstract: A surface-coated nanoporous silica dielectric film that is prepared by a process comprising the steps of forming a nanoporous silica dielectric coating on a substrate, and coating the formed nanoporous silica dielectric film with a coating composition comprising a polymer precursor, under conditions effective to form a strength-enhancing and/or hydrophobicity enhancing layer on the treated nanoporous silica dielectric film.

Abstract: After a film made of SiO2 is formed on at least a part of a bonding surface of a first glass member, a part of or the whole bonding surface being formed with a metal film, a second glass member is hot-pressed against the bonding surface at a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature. As the second glass member is hot-pressed by way of the SiO2 film against the bonding surface of the first member made of glass or the like having its bonding surface formed with a metal film, the two glass members are firmly bonded together, the bonding surface would be less likely to peel off, and the metal film would not be damaged.

Abstract: A hydrophilic mirror comprising a glass substrate having on the main surface side thereof a layer having a refractive index n1 at 550 nm, a layer having a refractive index n2 at 550 nm, a titanium oxide layer having a refractive index n3 at 550 nm, and an overcoat in this order, the refractive indices n1, n2 and n3 satisfying the relationship: n1≧n3>n2, and having a visible light reflectance of 70% or more.

Abstract: A ceramic article having a base made of an insulating ceramic material, the insulating ceramic material includes a metal element, and a conductive surface layer provided on the base, wherein the conductive surface layer includes carbon atoms as its main component, and wherein the conductive surface layer further includes silicon atoms and atoms of the metal element present in the insulating ceramic material.

Abstract: A method of depositing a silicon oxide coating on hot glass at a temperature below 600° C. comprising contacting the hot glass with a gaseous mixture of a source of silicon and oxygen enriched with ozone. Preferably, the hot glass in the form of a hot glass ribbon is contacted with the gaseous mixture during the float glass production process downstream of the float bath. Preferred sources of silicon are silanes, alkylsilanes, alkoxysilanes and siloxanes.

Abstract: A composite glass article having a chemically modified ceramic surface whose coefficient of thermal expansion is lower than that of the glass substrate is produced by exposing the glass article maintained at a temperature above its annealing point (typically 500° C.) and below its softening point (soda-lime about 725° C.; borosilicate about 800° C.) to an atmosphere containing prescribed metalorganic compounds. The chemically modified ceramic surface in maintained in compression and is a ceramic consisting of members from a specific group of oxides dependent upon the type of glass comprising the substrate. The method for forming the glass composite article includes applying the metalorganic mixture while the glass substrate is maintained at a temperature above its annealing point (typically 500° C.) and below its softening point (soda-lime about 725° C.; borosilicate about 800° C.) to an atmosphere containing prescribed metalorganic compounds.

Abstract: A method of producing a glass panel for a LCD device. The method comprises depositing on at least one surface of the panel a transparent film from an atmosphere of an atomized, or ionized, inert, refractory material, or reactive precursor, the film being 50-500 nm thick. The panel is subjected to a heat treatment to compact the glass, the deposited film preventing glass adherence during the compacting heat treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating a machined glass surface for improving the adhesive attachment of an optical fiber to this surface, characterized in that machined surface is attacked by an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, then the attacked surface is treated with a bifunctional hydrolyzable silane adhesion promoter or the product of its hydrolysis and partial condensation.

Abstract: A method of providing an encodable layer on a glass object and on the resultant product. Said layer is formed by providing a paste containing glass frit, pigment and a binder, on the hot glass. As a result, the glass frit melts, causing the pigment to adhere to the glass object. The binder, which is used to render the paste spreadable, disappears from the mixture.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a gas discharge type display panel makes it possible to manufacture an environmentally friendly substrate with high accuracy and yet at low cost. According to the manufacturing methods electrodes are formed on a back substrate by photolithography or printing, then a glass paste is printed to a height of approximately 10 &mgr;m-500 &mgr;m by printing. A barrier rib blanks are produced by rolling under pressure the glass paste by using a roller provided with grooves. The roller is heated in advance. The barrier rib blanks are sintered into the barrier ribs.