Abstract: A member of processing a quartz member for a plasma processing device capable of suppressing the production of particles at the beginning of the use thereof and the production of chips thereafter, the quartz member for the plasma processing device, and the plasma processing device having the quartz member mounted thereon, the method comprising the steps of removing a large number of cracks 155 produced, after a diamond grinding, in the quartz member 151 for the plasma processing device used for a shield ring and a focus ring by performing a surface processing with abrasive grains of, for example, #320 to 400 in grain size, and performing the surface processing by using abrasive grains of smaller grain size to remove ruptured layers 163 while maintaining irregularities capable of adhering and holding deposit thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing method for a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed, characterized in that a first lapping process, a second lapping process, a polishing process and a washing process are carried out after a press molding process is carried out so as to compress glass between an upper mold and a lower mold without regulating the edge surface of the outer periphery portion of the glass and, then, a crystallization process or an annealing process is carried out.

Abstract: Polarizing glass articles, optical isolators including polarizing glass articles, and methods of manufacturing polarizing glass articles and optical isolators are disclosed. The methods manufacture can be used to manufacture isolators exhibiting improved contrast ratio.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a disk-like glass substrate that is used as an information recording medium. The glass substrate is acid resistant. When an index of acid resistance is the maximum depth at which components other than silica dissolve from the glass substrate during immersion of the glass substrate in 1 percentage of weight of sulfuric acid, the acid resistance of the glass substrate is represented by the maximum depth of 0.5 nm to 10 nm. A linear texture is formed by pressing a tape against the glass substrate in a circumferential direction of the glass substrate while feeding abrasion slurry to the surface of the glass substrate. Acid treatment is performed on the glass substrate on which the texture is formed.

Abstract: A composition contains abrasive grains, solvent and a fluoride and can be used for accurately texturing a magnetic disk glass substrate. The magnetic disk glass substrate is produced using a method that includes the steps of pressing the surface of a magnetic disk glass substrate against the surface of an object for sliding contact at a pressure falling within a range of 0.98 to 196 N, feeding the composition onto at least one of the surface of the object and the surface of the magnetic disk glass substrate, and rotating the magnetic disk glass substrate while the object remains pressed, to thereby perform texturing of the surface of the magnetic disk glass substrate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an EUV lithography element mirror includes sagging a plate of a glass material to produce an EUV mirror blank; and polishing a top face of the EUV mirror blank to produce a polished EUV mirror. A method for manufacturing an EUV lithography element mirror includes grinding a top face of a piece of a glass material; sagging a plate of the glass material over the top face of the piece to produce an EUV mirror blank; and polishing a top face of the EUV mirror blank to produce an EUV polished mirror.

Abstract: A method for producing lenses includes assembling a plurality of glass rods having a desired length into a single unit and cutting the single unit into multiple slices, each slice having a plurality of individual lenses. The method further includes finishing the slices to a desired thickness and surface finish and extracting the individual lenses from the slices.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the quality of abrasive grains for polishing glass, which comprises adding abrasive grains to be measured, to an aqueous medium having silica dissolved therein, to have the silica adsorbed on the abrasive grains under such a condition that the silica undergoes substantially no polymerization in the aqueous medium, followed by solid-liquid separation to separate the abrasive grains from the mother liquor, and measuring the concentration of silica remaining in the mother liquor to measure the adsorption rate (&eegr;) of silica on the abrasive grains.

Abstract: A method for processing a first optical face and a second optical face of a lens, where a lens blank is positioned and gripped by a gripping device relying on reference datum indications rendering it possible to obtain topographic orientation for processing both faces of the lens, and wherein not more then one reference datum indication extends on a face of the lens.

Abstract: A fast (high numerical aperture) cylindrical microlens, which includes an internally reflective surface, that functions to deviate the direction of the light that enters the lens from its original propagation direction is employed in optically conditioning laser diodes, laser diode arrays and laser diode bars.

Abstract: The invention provides optical projection lithography methods, photolithography photomasks, and optical photolithography mask blanks for use in optical photolithography systems utilizing deep ultraviolet light (DUV) wavelengths below 300 nm, such as DUV projection lithography systems utilizing wavelengths in the 248 nm region and the 193 nm region. The invention provides improved production of lithography patterns by inhibiting polarization mode dispersion of lithography light utilizing low birefringence mask blanks and photomasks.

Abstract: Removable coatings for protecting glass sheets and, in particular, for protecting LCD glass sheets during cutting, grinding, shipping, and/or storage are provided. The coatings comprise one or more polysaccharides, with the preferred polysaccharides being starches composed of a mixture of amylose and amylopectin molecules. The coatings can be removed from the glass sheets using water solutions, e.g., a mild detergent solution, in combination with, for example, ultrasonic cleaning and/or brush cleaning. After removal, the glass sheets have substantially the same surface characteristics and chemistry as untreated sheets and also have particle/contamination levels equivalent to those of control sheets held in a clean environment.

Abstract: A silica glass jig for semiconductor industry, characterized by having, on the surface of the jig, pyramidal projected structures with their cut-off apices and concave portions provided therebetween, and small projections are uniformly distributed thereon; the silica glass jig has a surface with many dimple-form concave portions each having a width of from 20 to 300 &mgr;m exist and there are grooves each having a width of from 0.5 to 50 &mgr;m at an interval of from 20 to 300 &mgr;m, and small projections each having a width of from 1 to 50 &mgr;m and having a height of from 0.1 to 10 &mgr;m are uniformly distributed between the grooves and in the grooves.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic for substrate of magnetic disks having high strength can be obtained by subjecting to heat treatment a base glass comprising, in terms of weight percent of their oxides, from 65% to 80.0% of SiO2, from 0.5% to 5.0 % of Al2O3, from 13.0% to 19.0% of Li2O, from 1.0% to 7.0% of P2O5, from 0.5% to 10.0% of Y2O3 and from 0.2% to 2.0% of at least one of Sb2O3 and As2O3, and the glass-ceramic comprises Li2O·2SiO2 as the main crystal phase. The glass-ceramic has a bending strength of 230-36O Mpa and a surface roughness of less than 10 Angstroms after final polishing, and is thus suitable for use as substrate of magnetic disk. A process for producing the glass-ceramic is also provided.

Abstract: In a method of producing a glass substrate for a mask blank, a surface of the glass substrate is polished by the use of a polishing liquid containing abrasive grains, and the abrasive grains include colloidal silica abrasive grains produced by hydrolysis of an organosilicon compound.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing successive spherical glass articles in each of which is accommodated a three-dimensional object of figuring, which method comprises the following steps, to be performed in a suitable sequence of: (a) providing a container with a mass of molten glass, which container comprises a discharge opening through which liquid glass can be delivered; (b) providing thermally resistant figurines; (c) wholly enclosing successively at least one figurine by molten glass by feeding molten glass thereto from at least two sides; (d) portioning the molten glass before or after step (c) such that molten glass masses are formed, in each of which a figurine is embedded; and (e) modeling these masses to a spherical form by substantially omnidirectional rolling for a time with simultaneous cooling so that the glass solidifies.

Abstract: A method of making glass tubing includes assembling together a first glass rod having at least one bore and a second glass rod having at least one bore to form a single glass unit, shaping an outer surface of the glass unit to a desired cross-section, and drawing the glass unit to form a glass tubing having a predetermined outer and inner dimension.

Abstract: A method for the production of a glass substrate for magnetic recording mediums is herein provided and this method is characterized in that the final cleaning step is performed in two stages, in which scrubbing and dip-cleaning steps are carried out after the completion of the first cleaning stage and after the growth of needle-like projections comprising an alkali metal carbonate on the surface of the glass substrate. The method for the production of a glass substrate for magnetic recording mediums does not require the use of an expensive device having high resistance to acids. Moreover, in the glass substrate for magnetic recording mediums produced by the foregoing method, any growth of needle-like projections containing an alkali metal carbonate on the surface of the glass substrate is inhibited even during temporal storage of the substrate.

Abstract: Slurries to be supplied to the surface of a rotating glass substrate for texturing the surface to create streaks contain aggregates having diameters not larger than 0.51 &mgr;m of polycrystalline diamond particles that are dispersed in water or a water-based aqueous solution that is free of any substance having an etching effect on a glass material. A glass substrate is textured by supplying such a slurry material on its surface as the substrate is rotated and a polishing tape is pressed and run against the substrate surface.

Abstract: A method suited for producing thin fused glass articles includes, in preferred aspects, preparing a dry gel having edges configured to reduce or eliminate warping of the gel during densification of the gel. Preferred aspects include partially densifying the gel, machining the gel into a suitable shape, and fully sintering the gel. The gel preferably is a hybrid incorporating silicon alkoxide and fumed silica particles, and it preferably is machined to have chamfered edges. The method is easier and more cost-effective than those previously known, and it allows for production of high-quality articles for use in, for example, photomask systems as pellicles.

Abstract: A method for producing lenses includes assembling a plurality of glass rods having a desired length into a single unit and cutting the single unit into multiple slices, each slice having a plurality of individual lenses. The method further includes finishing the slices to a desired thickness and surface finish and extracting the individual lenses from the slices.

Abstract: In a method of grinding side end surfaces of substrates, spacers are interposed between the substrates to form a stack of the substrates and the spacers. The spacers are slightly smaller in size than the substrates. The stack of the substrates and the spacers are ground by a rotatable brush or pad on the side end surfaces of the substrates so as to smooth chamfered portions of the substrates together with the side end surfaces.

Abstract: A U-shaped groove is formed in a glass sheet along a cutting line and the sheet is cut by breaking along the groove. The groove is formed by heating a sheet portion including the cutting line by a laser beam, cooling it to lower its density, and etching that portion to dissolve it. Every surface exposed by cutting the sheet has a pair of edges which are properly beveled and rounded.

Abstract: In a method of grinding side end surfaces of substrates, spacers are interposed between the substrates to form a stack of the substrates and the spacers. The spacers are slightly smaller in size than the substrates. The stack of the substrates and the spacers are ground by a rotatable brush or pad on the side end surfaces of the substrates so as to smooth chamfered portions of the substrates together with the side end surfaces.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for an information recording medium, which is advantageous in that oozing of an alkali and deformation of a texture are suppressed. The glass substrate is chemically reinforced, and a texture is formed in the glass substrate, and then treated with a neutral or alkaline aqueous solution. In the texture forming step, the surface of the glass substrate is etched in a depth of 0.5 to 10 nm.

Abstract: High-strength sinterable lithium disilicate glass ceramics are described which can be further processed in particular by pressing in the viscous state to shaped dental products.

Abstract: A molten glass (8) is successively supplied from a nozzle (5) to a plurality of molding dies (7) and gradually cooled to form glass masses. Each glass mass is reheated in an air atmosphere to a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of 104-106 poises and press-molded by a mold to produce a press-molded product. The press-molded product is polished to form a final glass product.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a chemical reinforced glass substrate, consideration is previously made about a relationship between conditions of chemical reinforcement for a glass substrate and deformation caused by the chemical reinforcement at an edge portion of the glass substrate. The glass substrate is chemically reinforced on the basis of the relationship so that an edge profile is shaped into a desirable edge profile during the chemical reinforcement. The resultant chemical reinforced glass substrate is flat and smooth in a wide area and effective to improve a recording density and to avoid head crashes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing method for a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed, characterized in that a first lapping process, a second lapping process, a polishing process and a washing process are carried out after a press molding process is carried out so as to compress glass between an upper mold and a lower mold without regulating the edge surface of the outer periphery portion of the glass and, then, a crystallization process or an annealing process is carried out.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate for information recording media for use as a disk substrate in a hard disk drive or the like and a manufacturing method thereof, an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, and a starting material glass plate for use as a starting material of the substrate for information recording media. By suitably controlling forming conditions of the starting material glass plate, the starting material glass plate can be manufactured so as to have a long-wavelength waviness of not more than 6 nm. By carrying out precision polishing on this starting material glass plate having a long-wavelength waviness of not more than 6 nm using CeO2 abrasive grains having a mean grain diameter of not less than 0.01 &mgr;m and a 90% diameter of the volume grain size distribution of not more than 0.02 &mgr;m, a substrate for information recording media having an excellent planarity can be obtained in a short time and with a low polishing amount.

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for working a glass plate includes: a glass-plate working section (4) for working a glass plate (2) whose upper surface (3) is coated; and transporting means (6) for carrying into the glass-plate working section (4) the glass plate (2) to be worked and carrying it out from the glass-plate working section (4) after working, by imparting to a lower surface (5) thereof a moving force in an X direction parallel to the upper surface (3) and the lower surface (5) of the glass plate (2).

Abstract: Removable coatings for protecting glass sheets and, in particular, for protecting LCD glass sheets during cutting, grinding, shipping, and/or storage are provided. The coatings comprise one or more polysaccharides, with the preferred polysaccharides being starches composed of a mixture of amylose and amylopectin molecules. The coatings can be removed from the glass sheets using water solutions, e.g., a mild detergent solution, in combination with, for example, ultrasonic cleaning and/or brush cleaning. After removal, the glass sheets have substantially the same surface characteristics and chemistry as untreated sheets and also have particle/contamination levels equivalent to those of control sheets held in a clean environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical glass comprising, expressed as weight percentages, greater than or equal to 18 percent and less than 30 percent of SiO2, greater than or equal to 12 percent and less than 23 percent of BaO, 22 to 37 percent TiO2, greater than or equal to 7 percent and less than 16 percent Nb2O5, 5 to 20 percent of Na2O, 0 to 6 percent of K2O, 0 to 5 percent of CaO, 0 to 5 percent of SrO, 0 to 4 percent of ZrO2, 0 to 3 percent of Ta2O5, 0 to 1 percent of Sb2O5, and greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than 0.5 percent of P2O5, and by essentially not comprising PbO, As2O3, and F. The optical glass exhibits a refractive index (nd) greater than or equal to 1.80 and an Abbé number (vd) less than or equal to 30. A method of manufacturing a glass material for press molding is disclosed.

Abstract: A glass substrate for an information recording medium has an acid resistance represented by an etching rate of at most 45 nm/min. upon contact with a hydrofluoric acid having a temperature of 50° C. and a concentration of 0.1 weight %. The glass substrate has a recording surface having an average surface roughness Ra smaller than 0.3 nm.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of making a window (e.g., vehicle windshield, architectural window, etc.), and the resulting window product. At least one glass substrate of the window is ion beam treated and/or milled prior to application of a coating (e.g., sputter coated coating) over the treated/milled substrate surface and/or prior to heat treatment. As a result, defects in the resulting window and/or haze may be reduced. The ion beam used in certain embodiments may be diffused. In certain embodiments, the ion beam treating and/or milling is carried out using a fluorine (F) inclusive gas(es) and/or argon/oxygen gas(es) at the ion source(s). In certain optional embodiments, F may be subimplanted into to treated/milled glass surface for the purpose of reducing Na migration to the glass surface during heat treatment or thereafter, thereby enabling corrosion and/or stains to be reduced for long periods of time.

Abstract: A plate with substantially constant thickness is used to compensate for the residual distortion in the image projected by a high-quality projection lens for lithography. The two surfaces of the plate have an identical aspherical profile, whose shape has been calculated using the measured distortion map of the lithographic objective. The figuring process applied to the plate uses the principle of polishing in the presence of an elastic deformation, so as to achieve the desired aspherical shape on both sides.

Abstract: Processes for the production of a smooth translucent glass sheet comprise grinding at least one face of a clear glass sheet using a conventional abrasive such as sand. Preferably the clear glass sheet is a sheet of clear float glass. The process may be carried out using a conventional glass grinding and polishing facility operated in a manner that the ground sheet is ground but not polished. The product preferably has a satin finish and a roughness Ra of less than 5.0 &mgr;M and is sufficiently translucent as to be useful in privacy glazing. The ground glass products may have a haze value of from 80 to 90% and an Ra value of from 1.0 &mgr;M to 3.0 &mgr;M are believed to be novel.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a thallium-doped GRIN lens composed of a simplified glass composition is described and claimed. The composition is composed of silicon, oxygen, boron, zinc, potassium, sodium, and thallium. The method is comprised of preparing a cylindrical preform, annealing said cylindrical preform, removing contaminants from preform thereafter extruded to form a glass rod, exposing the glass rod to an alkali salt bath, and chemically milling the glass rod within an acid bath. Method and composition produce colorless lenses with a refractive index from 1.5900 to 1.7810, an insertion loss no greater than 0.05 dB, and a chromatic transmittance greater than 90 percent.

Abstract: Methods and a device of manufacturing glass gobs with good productivity without defects in appearance from a glass melt. Glass gobs are manufactured from glass melt gobs by molding and cooling glass melt gobs in glass gob molding parts that are intermittently rotated. In one method, single intermittent rotation period of said glass gob molding part is in a range of 0.1 to 0.25 second, and the single intermittent rotation distance of said glass gob molding part is 0.8-7 cm. The device for molding glass gobs from a continuously flowing glass melt has a turntable intermittently rotated around a rotation axis and glass gob molding molds positioned on said turntable. The glass gob molding mold has multiple glass gob molding parts that receive glass melt on the upper surface thereof and mold the glass melt into glass gobs. The glass gob molding mold is positioned on a turntable so that said glass gob molding parts are disposed at equal intervals around a circumference centered on the rotation axis of the turntable.

Abstract: A method of producing ornamental glass strips and similar, and which includes the steps of shaping, by removing material, at least one surface portion of a glass bar, so as to impart to the glass bar the profile of the ornamental glass strip to be produced; and baking the glass bar at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined length of time.

Abstract: A laser processing method for removing glass by melting, evaporation or ablation from sheet-like glass substrate for forming microscopic concavities and convexities. Diffraction grating and planar microlens array obtained thereby.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method for producing an optical fiber base material ingot comprising depositing a soot on a starting core member, and subjecting the soot to dehydration, vitrification by sintering, and then cylindrical grinding, wherein the cylindrical grinding is performed while a core portion central axis is brought into line with a rotation axis of cylindrical grinding machine, and an optical fiber base material ingot produced by the method. According to the present invention, there are provided an optical fiber base material ingot having excellent ingot roundness and excellent core portion eccentricity, and a production method capable of producing the optical fiber base material ingot in a short period of time.

Abstract: An optical lens manufacturing method according to the present invention is characterized by including the first optical member preform forming step of forming a first optical member preform 40 formed of a first transparent material into a columnar shape and having a first optical acting portion 11 that forms a curved surface on a side surface thereof, the primary drawing step of drawing the first optical member preform formed by the first optical member preform forming step, and the first optical member forming step of slicing the first optical member preform drawn 40 in the primary drawing step, thus forming a first optical member 2 with a columnar shape. According to this optical lens manufacturing method, the shape of the optical lens, and particularly the shape of the first optical acting portion 11, can be determined at the stage of the preform before primary drawing. Thus, the preform can be machined with a sufficiently large size, and machining operations can be performed simply and accurately.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method of manufacturing a thin-plate glass having a good flatness with a high mass productivity and a method of manufacturing a high-quality and high-performance glass substrate for an information recording medium and a magnetic recording medium with a high mass productivity. A glass gob is press-formed between upper and lower dies to form a thin-plate glass. The press forming is finished when the inside of the thin-plate glass is at a softening point Ts or a higher temperature. Subsequently, warp modification pressing is performed to modify a warp of the thin-plate glass. The warp modification pressing is finished when the inside of the thin-plate glass is at a transition point Tg or a higher temperature.

Abstract: There are provided a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for information recording media that allows the inner and outer peripheral edge surfaces of the glass substrate for information recording media to be smoothed easily and inexpensively, a glass substrate for information recording media manufactured using this method, and an information recording medium using this glass substrate. A donut-shaped glass disk for information recording media having an outer peripheral edge surface and an inner peripheral edge surface is prepared. At least one of the outer peripheral edge surface and the inner peripheral edge surface of the glass disk is smoothed by melt-heating to a temperature at or above the softening point of the glass by irradiating with at least one laser beam.

Abstract: A process for producing a glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising: (a) polishing a principal surface of a glass substrate to provide a polished glass substrate; (b) washing the polished glass substrate with a washing agent; (c) chemically strengthening the glass substrate by immersing the glass substrate in a chemical reinforcement liquid to exchange ions on a surface layer of the glass substrate with ions in the chemical reinforcement liquid having a diameter larger than the ions in the glass substrate; (d) cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with a cleaning agent; (e) drying the surface of the glass substrate; (f) inspecting the surface of the glass substrate; and (g) packing the glass substrate or storing the glass substrate in a container; wherein at least one of the steps (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) is performed in an atmosphere in which clean filtered air is circulated to prevent particles from being adhered on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: To provide a substrate having V-shaped grooves having multi-angled V-shaped grooves in which a slant face of the V-shaped grooves has two or more angles. A cross section of the V-shaped grooves is formed so that the angle that a straight line forming a groove above a contact point of a fiber with the V-shaped grooves makes with a tangential line at the contact point is an acute angle smaller than 180 degrees. The cross section of the V-shaped grooves may be formed so that the angle that a straight line forming a groove below a contact point of a fiber with the V-shaped grooves makes with a tangential line at the contact point is an acute angle smaller than 180 degrees. The substrate having V-shaped grooves having a slant face shape with two or more angles can be manufactured by grinding a glass substrate by using a diamond grinding stone having several types of tip end angles.

Abstract: A process for producing a glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising: (a) providing a chemical reinforcement tank comprising a chemical reinforcement liquid contained therein, and a holding means for holding a glass substrate; and (b) chemically strengthening the glass substrate by immersing the glass substrate in the chemical reinforcement liquid, wherein ions are exchanged on the surface of the glass substrate with ions in the chemical reinforcement liquid having a diameter larger than that in the glass substrate; wherein at least one of a wall surface of the chemical reinforcement tank and the holding means is made from a stainless alloy which exhibits corrosion resistance in a high temperature region of the chemical reinforcement liquid, the stainless alloy being made from a martensitic stainless alloy or an austenitic stainless alloy. Such process prevents the adhesion of particles, such as fine iron particles onto the glass substrate.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method for producing an optical fiber base material ingot comprising depositing a soot on a starting core member, and subjecting the soot to dehydration, vitrification by sintering, and then cylindrical grinding, wherein the cylindrical grinding is performed while a core portion central axis is brought into line with a rotation axis of cylindrical grinding machine, and an optical fiber base material ingot produced by the method. According to the present invention, there are provided an optical fiber base material ingot having excellent ingot roundness and excellent core portion eccentricity, and a production method capable of producing the optical fiber base material ingot in a short period of time.

Abstract: A silica glass substrate is obtained by polishing, cleaning, drying and etching a silica glass substrate slice. When the substrate on one surface is treated with a reactive reagent, defects having a size of at least 0.3 &mgr;m in a direction parallel to the substrate major surface are absent on the substrate surface. The silica glass substrate, in which no submicron defects manifest on the substrate surface even when treated as by cleaning or etching, serves as a reticle for use in photolithographic IC fabrication, achieving an improved manufacturing yield in the semiconductor device fabrication and microelectronic system fields.