Abstract: The present invention relates to an openwork prosthetic knit (1) made from a single piece based on at least a first yarn made of biocompatible polymer material that defines a first face (2) and a second face that are opposite one another and from a second biocompatible yarn that generates barbs (5) that protrude outwards from at least said first face, characterized in that said first face comprises at least one longitudinal strip (4) in the direction of the manufacture of said knit, over which it is provided with said barbs (5), and at least one longitudinal strip (3) in the direction of the manufacture of said knit, over which it is free of such barbs. It also relates to a process for manufacturing such a knit (1) and to a prosthesis comprising such a knit (1).

Abstract: A knit fabric for use as a wrap around-sleeve having connectors along opposed edges. The fabric comprises a body portion knitted in a single layer of warp and weft yarns, a first edge portion of warp and weft yarns formed into spaced chains which secure a woven tape having hooks onto the knit fabric and a second edge knit to form raised loops. The hooks secured along the first edge are adapted to secure with the loops along the second edge securing the fabric edges forming the fabric into a wrap-around sleeve.

Abstract: A flexible, breathable, stretchable fabric laminate is formed from two knit pile fabrics, one having exposed hook-engageable fiber loops and the other providing a skin contact surface. The grounds of both knits include elastomeric yarns, and the fabrics are bonded together at their technical faces, with adhesive in contact with both pile yarns and elastomeric ground yarns of each knit fabric but covering only portions of the laminate to leave other portions air-permeable.

Abstract: A method of forming a circular knit fabric includes feeding a multi-filament non-elastomeric yarn from a first spool into an aperture defined in a yarn carrier plate that guides the non-elastomeric yarn sequentially to a series of knitting needles spaced about a circular needle array; while feeding an elastomeric yarn from a second spool to the yarn carrier plate, such that a fabric is knit to have a ground comprising both the non-elastomeric yarn and the elastomeric yarn. The non-elastomeric yarn and the elastomeric yarn are fed together into the carrier plate aperture in an untwisted, unwrapped relation, such that the fabric ground is knit to have a technical face in which potions of the non-elastomeric yarn are exposed in some areas and portions of the elastomeric yarn are exposed in some areas.

Abstract: A system of cams and a sinker for terry cloth knitting using the needles on circular knitting machines and stocking knitting machines. Cam means (20, 21, 22) are provided for selectively interacting with a control bottom part (18) and with a shoulder (19) for the inlet and outlet differential longitudinal movements of each sinker in relation to the needles for a selective plain stitch formation at a horizontal plane (14), a terry cloth stitch at a top mouth (15) and a mixed stitch at an intermediate notch (17) on the head of the sinker proper.

Abstract: A jack and upper needle dial for circular knitting machine for fabricating double-knitting plush fabric includes an outer and inner curl sinker plate, an upper needle dial for holding the outer and inner curl sinker plate and a jack, and a sinker ring. The sinker ring may drive the outer and inner curl sinker plate to couple with a knitting needle to perform tucking and sinking loop operation for generating loop effect at both sides of the plush fabric. The outer and inner curl sinker plate may be moved smoothly in the jack without hitting the sinker ring and may prevent the sinker ring and outer and inner curl sinker plate from damaging.

Abstract: A patterned pile fabric with uncut and severed pile loops is manufactured on a circular knitting machine in which pile elements (1) are arranged in a cylinder (C) provided with an upper and a lower pile forming ledge divided by a holding hook. For the knitting and pile forming action the pile elements (1) are individually selected and actuated at least to two different positions in which one of the alternative pile forming ledges is arranged between the needles (N). Pile loops drawn out over the upper pile forming ledges are cleared from the pile elements in the subsequent feeder by an additional clearing movement while pile loops formed over the lower pile ledge will remain on the pile elements. Those pile loops will slide downwardly along the stems of the pile elements by the subsequent knitting.

Abstract: A double-loop towel may be knitted in either a pile loop or non-pile pattern by a circular knitting machine having an inner pile jacquard mechanism which includes a selector and a selection jack for controlling the knitting operation.

Abstract: The main object of the invention is to obtain knitwork the density of which is not influenced by the tension of the previously formed loops (15). In the particular case of terry cloth the terries are hence particularly uniform and stable.This is achieved by operationally interposing the terry sinker (2) between two stitch sinkers (3, 21).The method for producing terry knitwork is as follows:the first yarn (12) passes under the stitch hooks (7) while resting on the knocking-over surfaces (8) of the stitch sinkers (3, 21), and then over the terry hook (4) while resting on the terry surface (5) of the terry sinker (2);the second yarn (13) follows the first yarn (12), but instead of passing over the terry hook (4) passes along the working surface (6) of the terry sinker (2).The method for producing wide-mesh knitwork comprises for both yarns (12, 13) a path identical to that of the first yarn (12) of the terry knitwork production method.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for knitting sliver fabric on a circular sliver knitting machine. An air blowing unit is attached to the machine so as to be oriented radially inward from the knitting cylinder and a card unit so as to blow air radially outwardly toward the needles. The air blowing unit blows air along generally horizontal longitudinal path toward the needles so as to turn free ends of the sliver fibers once the medial portions thereof have been knit into the fabric. A modified latched guard cooperates with air blowing unit for guiding free ends of the sliver fibers onto sinkers in a uniform and controlled manner to enable the free ends sliver fibers to be knit a second time by the adjacent needles.

Abstract: Circular weft knitting machine apparatus that includes a selectively contoured terry instrument displaceably contained in a guide channel in an independently rotatable cage member disposed above a knitting needle support cylinder that includes a pair of extending spaced cam butts each disposed in a circumferential cam track in a stationary housing, such cam tracks being selectively contoured to provide for radial and vertical displacement of the yarn engaging portions of the terry instrument in response to rotative displacement of said cage member selective to said stationary cam truck housing. Also included is a radially displaceable shedder bar assembly for disengaging yarn from the terry instruments, in response to rotative displacement of said cage member relative to the stationary cam track housing.

Abstract: Methods for circular weft knitting of variegated articles and selectively programmable circular weft knitting machine apparatus for carrying out such methods including means for effecting selective, controlled two dimensional displacement of compound needle member components and associated sinker elements so as to provide each such needle member with the selectable capability of performing a knit, tuck or float operation at each yarn feed location independent of the direction of knitting needle approach thereto.

Abstract: A terrying mechanism for mounting on that one of the two cylinders (2) of a double-cylinder knitting machine, through which fabric is not removed from take-down. The mechanism includes a pillar (22) adapted for journalling at one end on a part (14) at the base of the cylinder (2) rotating jointly therewith and carrying at the other end an annular cam system (20) with a retractable cam means (55) for coacting with terrying instruments (90, 91, 94) carried in generally radially extending tricks (60) in a dial (62) having a journalling means (68) in axial alignment of the pillar (22).

Abstract: A knitted material is disclosed having on one side a multiplicity of upstanding hook-like engaging elements suitable for repeated face-to-face engagement and disengagement with a material having a multiplicity of upstanding pile loop-like mating engagement elements. The material has a base knitted fabric and a plurality of upstanding monofilamentary members interknitted into the base fabric, with a hook-like engaging element positioned at the upper end of each upstanding member. The engaging element extends transversely of the upstanding member and is configured in cross section to have at least one end generally arcuate in shape and the opposite end tapered. The tapered end has greater flexibility than the arcuate end, and the fastener fabric is engageable in face-to-face relation with a mating loop-type fastener fabric and separated by forces normal to the interfacial plane of engagement.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for the production of cut pile has latch needles (N) in the dial (R) and pile elements (11) in the cylinder (Z). Each pile element has an upper pile forming portion (11a) for example shaped like a hook, and also, spaced substantially therebelow, a cutting edge (11c) which cooperates with an opposed separate cutting edge (12c) of a cutting element (12). Cutting is effected thereby in the direction transverse to the axis of the cylinder (Z). Pile loops (H) are pulled downwardly by the fabric take down (arrow W) from the pile forming portion (11a) to the cutting edge (11c) sufficient time being available, before they are cut, to extend the pile loops (H) as desired and to tension the needle stitches over the just formed pile loops (H). The opposed cutting edge (12c) can be angled or skewed with respect to the cutting edge (11c) so that even with fine gauges, a real scissor action is guaranteed with only point contact of the cutters.

Abstract: A double cylinder circular knitting machine for forming articles of terry fabric, comprises, in one of the cylinders (3), a ring of arcuate terry sinkers (24) each controlled by a butt (24A) so that it carries out a reciprocating angular sliding movement in an arcuate seat (22) in the end of the cylinder (3), and a loop withdrawal ring (26) for retaining the loop during the withdrawal of the end of the sinker (24) from the loop. The working end of the sinker (24) is rotated before its forward movement, so as to move it away from the loop withdrawal ring (26), and enables it to pass over the loop just formed on the previous course, the sinker (24) then being rotated in the reverse direction for forming the next loop. This arrangement permits loops to be formed in each course of the fabric.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for knitting terry loops on a circular hosiery machine having at least one feeding station. The apparatus includes a cylinder that carries a plurality of needles individually guided in a groove provided on the cylinder. The needles are engaged and vertically displaced by stationary cams. A plurality of radial sinkers cooperate with the needles and at least two yarns are concurrently fed to the needles at one or more working stations. A sleeve is positioned in the needle clyinder and a plurality of longitudinal, radial grooves are formed through the wall of the cylinder for guiding an equal number of pin punches which are alternately positioned with the needles of the cylinder. Each pin punch has a butt that is guided in a cam track inside said sleeve. The pin punches are moved upwardly to form the terry loop of the fabric with at least one of the fed yarns, while the needles of the cylinder are depressed to knit the base fabric.

Abstract: A sliver loop knit fabric comprising a base fabric formed of knitted courses and wales and anchoring a plurality of tufts of sliver fibers, the free ends of which are incorporated into at least two courses and two wales of the fabric to provide a generally loop pile fabric. The fabric is knit on a circular jersey fabric knitter equipped with a plurality of fiber feeding cards. The knitter also is equipped with pneumatic means for directing jets of compressed air generally radially outward of the needles of the knitting machine. The jets of compressed air blow the free ends of the tufts of sliver fibers on the needles outwardly of the needle circle, and onto the tops of the sinkers, preparatory to incorporating the ends of the tufts into the fabric during knitting. The bulk of the free ends are incorporated into the fabric in the form of knitted stitches.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing pile or plush goods or fabrics on circular knitting machines with plush hooks in the cylinder and latch needles in the dial and circular double knitting machines by means of pile hooks in a needle bed. Certain selected pile hooks are raised prior to the needles in order to prevent the fabric from raising with the needles while the pile hooks which are not selected for the formation of pile loops are retracted prior to the feeding of the pile yarn. Subsequent to the formation of the pile loops, the pile hooks are advanced into the loop forming position by the stitch cam until the needles move into an inactive position after the stitch formation, in order that the stitches are relieved (from tension) and withdrawn from the dial.

Abstract: The terry loop forming instruments are positioned in vertically extending slots in the needle cylinder and between the slots containing the cylinder needles. The terry loop forming instruments are supported for vertical sliding movement in the slots and cams are provided at the knitting station for raising and maintaining the terry loop instruments at a relatively high level as the cylinder needles are lowered to form terry loops from a terry yarn and to form body yarn stitch loops of a body yarn. The terry loop forming instruments are adapted for use with a circular hosiery knitting machine having at least one knitting station and being adapted to knit socks and the like.