Abstract: A device for the thermal treatment of yarns comprising at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening for at least one transport means, which transports the yarn through the device, and comprising separating elements at the inlet opening and the outlet opening for thermal shielding, in order to minimise the exchange of media to the environment. The separating elements are configured to have a low bending rigidity and are arranged such that a surface load is applied onto the yarn lying on the transport means, for example a conveyor belt, which is not greater than 0.005 kg*cm?2.

Abstract: The machine comprises in combination: means (7) for supplying the fabric (T); means (9) for extracting the fabric; at least one first tank (1) and one second tank (3) which are positioned in series and between which a pneumatic transfer member (5) for transferring the fabric alternately from the first tank to the second tank and vice versa is arranged. The pneumatic transfer member is pivotable so as to assume at least two positions depending on the direction of feeding of the fabric through said pivoting transfer member.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a drying unit for washing machines that is capable of fully drying the wet laundry using hot wind. A condensing duct and a drying duct are connected to a tub to circulate air in the tub. Between the drying duct and the condensing duct is disposed a drying fan. To the condensing duct is attached air cooling device for condensing air in the condensing duct by means of cool air. In the drying duct is mounted a drying heater for heating air in the drying duct to change the air into hot wind. During the drying operation of the washing machine, the air passing through the condensing duct is condensed by air, which is an unlimited resource. Consequently, consumption of energy and resources is minimized during the drying operation of the washing machine.

Abstract: A jig adapted for atmospheric as well as heated and pressurized treatment of web material. The jig incorporates an arrangement of self lubricating and self aligning bearings disposed in supporting relation at the ends of roller shafts. At least one roller within the jig is adapted to be oscillated in an axial direction.

Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for treating fabrics which comprises a first chamber for forming a reserve of infeed fabric, a second chamber for forming a reserve of outfeed fabric, first means for slowly infeeding the fabric into the first chamber, second means for slowly removing the fabric from the second chamber, a duct allowing for the passage therethrough of the fabric between the first chamber and the second chamber, fabric transport means capable of forward and backward operation which generates a forward and backward movement of the fabric between both chambers, and control means, operation of which causes inversion of the forward and backward movement, and collision members adapted to be impacted by the fabric, which move between a collision position and a free passage position in synchronism with the forward and backward movement of the fabric.

Abstract: An apparatus for liquid treatment of a textile web having at least one driven winding roller, onto which the textile web can be wound, and a basin located below the winding roller and extending over its length, which can be filled with treatment liquid, in which at least one deflection roller for the textile web is arranged. A guide roller which extends parallel to the axis of the winding roller over the width of the textile web, and rests against the fabric roll which forms on the winding roller, from the bottom, is provided, and has openings on its otherwise cylindrical circumference, which are arranged so as to avoid zones without openings which run in the circumference direction, and are uniformly distributed over the circumference.

Abstract: A jig is used to dye a textile web made of polyester fibers (PES fibers) or a blend of PES fibers with other fibers. Dye liquor is kept at boiling temperature or just slightly below the boiling temperature. Provided in the housed-in steam space above the dye liquor are steam-spray tubes which act on the textile web. The steam-spray tubes direct saturated steam upon the textile web as it winds onto the respective reeling lap roll.

Abstract: In the jig type textile finishing method and apparatus of the invention, the textile material (19) passes through a heated treatment bath (20) and is rolled alternately in one direction and in the opposite direction with high frequency or microwave electromagnetic waves (24) being applied to said textile material (19) while it is being rolled in and/or out. The power of the waves is determined, as a function of the optimum temperature for the reaction that is to be implemented, in such a manner as to maintain the temperature of the assembly (5, 6) constituted by the rolled-in textile material and the bath in which it is impregnated substantially equal to or greater than said optimum temperature.

Abstract: A device to wind and unwind a textile web onto and from a spool, when it comes into or out of a wet-processing group is disclosed. The device includes a guide and tension roll supported at the free ends of winding arms and resting on the spool. A moisture-extraction device in the form of a suction pipe is mounted immediately upstream of the guide and tension roll. The web may thus be wound onto the spool with a relatively low moisture content.

Abstract: The small finishing installation (100) for continuous strips of textile fabric includes a steam-filled housing (2) into which feed rolls (5) can be introduced at each end. Located in the housing are sets of fabric-handling equipment disposed symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane (40) running across the middle of the housing (2). Disposed in this vertical plane (40) is a squeezer unit (37) from which the strip of fabric can pass, against each feed roll (5), through a treatment bath (30) and then over an array (20) of guide rollers disposed above an open tank (26). The continuous strip of fabric (10) can be wound back and forth between the feed rolls (5), thus making it possible to carry out a variety of different treatments.

Abstract: In the jig type textile finishing method and apparatus of the invention, the textile material (19) passes through a heated treatment bath (20) and is rolled alternately in one direction and in the opposite direction with high frequency or microwave electromagnetic waves (24) being applied to said textile material (19) while it is being rolled in and/or out. The power of the waves is determined, as a function of the optimum temperature for the reaction that is to be implemented, in such a manner as to maintain the temperature of the assembly (5, 6) constituted by the rolled-in textile material and the bath in which it is impregnated substantially equal to or greater than said optimum temperature.

Abstract: Length of an elongated belt-like cloth receivable in a treatment tank is increased by a compact and simple mechanism, and, moreover, impact force applied to the cloth is enhanced, whereby efficiency in cloth treatment such as washing in water, scouring, dyeing and treatment quality are improved. A treatment tank 10 used in carrying out the invention is divided into a front chamber 12 and a rear chamber 14, and a cylindrical rotary member 28 comprising a plurality of rods 30 arranged to form a cylinder is disposed on the midway of a passage 26 communicating the two chambers. A predetermined length of the cloth 20 is fed into the treatment tank, and the cylindrical rotary member is rotated alternately in forward and reverse directions, whereby conveyance of the cloth is repeated between the front and rear chambers, and during such repetition of conveyance, a required treatment is applied to the cloth.

Abstract: A device for treatment of textile materials comprises a cover fixedly mounted on a base and a hollow housing movable on said base along its longitudinal axis. The hollow housing accomodates, on both sides of the axial plane thereof, technological equipment for the treatment of textile materials and doffers for rolls of textile materials. The doffers are mounted in supports, one support being secured on the cover, the other movably mounted inside the hollow housing. The doffers are installed in each support for concurrent parallel displacement depending on the variations in the diameters of the rolls wound thereon and connect to each other by a movable member made as a slider accomodated in a guide.

Abstract: Method for operating a machine intended for dyeing textile webs wherein the fabric to be dyed is passed through a dyeing bath and is wound onto a tractive roller. The instantaneous angular speed of the tractive roller is controlled during the operation of the machine and the speed regulated so as to maintain constant or substantially constant the centrifugal acceleration at the point where the fabric winds onto the tractive roller. Application is to machines of the Jig type.

Abstract: A batch dyeing machine 10 has separate imperforate compartments A and B for facilitating washing of a length of fabric as it is transported from one compartment to the other. A squeeze roll 50 prevents used wash water from passing from one compartment into the other with the fabric. By separating the compartments, wash liquid is conserved in that only one of the compartments need be filled at a time and a counterflow wash system is provided. Thus, the washing capabilities of a batch dyeing machine have been enhanced.

Abstract: A jig has two winding rolls in two troughs which surround the winding rolls concentrically and contain treatment liquor, and a squeezing device for a web of material passing from the one to the other winding roll arranged between the winding rolls. The squeezing device is arranged high enough that the web of material runs from the squeezing device downward toward both sides. A partition extends upward between the troughs up to the squeezing device.

Abstract: A jig for the application of treatment liquor on a web of material comprises a reservoir tank formed to receive the total quantity of liquor required for application during at least one treatment pass of the web and an applicator system arranged inside the jig for proportioning the application of liquor onto the web, with the reservoir tank supplying the applicator system with treatment liquor.

Abstract: This equipment for the wet treatment of fabrics, tapes, knitted goods and similar consists of a closed loop motorized belt which is pressed onto the fabric, tape, knitted goods or similar. It is wound over the top of rollers, which are not in the bath, to encourage its sliding action and enable cyclic immersion in and emergence from the treatment liquids to be carried out. Other transmission rollers are immersed in the treatment liquids, passed through and rotated by the above fabric which can then slide, wind onto and unwind from end bobbins according to pre-established cycles. The bobbins are also placed in direct contact with the motorized belt by means of appropriate thrust devices.

Abstract: A jigger dyeing apparatus comprising a liquid-draining device which is arranged in a travel passage of a spread textile fabric to be dyed between winding rolls and dyeing rolls so that a dyeing solution is squeezed out on the entire surface of the fabric uniformly with respect to the weft direction of the fabric, and a dyeing solution circulating system and a dyeing box, which are arranged so that while the fabric is being dipped in the dyeing solution, the dye concentration in the dyeing solution falling in contact with the fabric is always kept uniform in respective portions of the fabric. The problem of listing involved in conventional jigger dyeing apparatus can be completely solved by using the present jigger dyeing apparatus.