Permutation Patents (Class 70/315)
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Patent number: 4972690Abstract: A locking video cassette case for a single video cassette includes a case defining a space to receive a video cassette, a lid hingedly secured to the case, a first locking member secured to a surface of the case, a second locking member secured to a surface of the lid, the first and second locking members incorporating means for locking the lid in a closed position, and means for manipulating the locking means for releasing the lid from the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1990Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Inventor: Daniel J. O'Sullivan
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Patent number: 4956985Abstract: A combination locking assembly of simplified and robust construction. The combination assembly incorporating easily positionable slide members for setting the combination. The combination assembly also including incremental movement retaining apparatus wherein the locking bar is moved to the unlocked position only when the correct digits are sequentially depressed in the correct order. The combination assembly also allowing multiple use of the same combination digits.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1989Date of Patent: September 18, 1990Inventor: Sung B. Kim
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Patent number: 4953683Abstract: A safe having a safe door which can be locked by means of a permutation lock. To permit the safe to be used by a series of different persons, the permutation lock (5) is equipped with an externally operatable device for resetting the combination, and also is used in conjunction with a coin-operated release mechanism (19).Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1987Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Assignee: Schulte Schlagbaum AktiengesellschaftInventor: Armin Eisermann
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Patent number: 4938044Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a combination lock with code thereof randomly variable, which is equipped with a pair of parallel rods disposed within an oblong casing; the upper actuation rod is provided with a number of spaced actuation claws with a corresponding number of dial wheels secured to the lower slide rod. Part of the dial wheels is exposed externally of the casing for easy dialing operation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1989Date of Patent: July 3, 1990Inventor: Chin-Chen Chang
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Patent number: 4936894Abstract: A lock includes a plurality of elongated buttons, each of which has on the sides thereof a plurality of gates spaced angularly and longitudinally from one another. A case contains the lock and defines a plurality of bores within which the buttons travel. The buttons are urged out a front cover of the case by biasing springs and are normally prevented from rotation by engagement with keying protrusions on the case. The lock includes a locking bolt which is coupled to a checker plate. The checker plate defines a plurality of edges that engage the sides of the buttons and are received in the gates therein only if the buttons are properly positioned.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1989Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Supra Products, Inc.Inventors: Wayne F. Larson, John J. Risko
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Patent number: 4848116Abstract: A timing gear arrangement, an idler gear arrangement and a code gear arrangement are mounted in parallel with each other such that the timing gears are in mesh with the idler gears which are in mesh with the code gears. Push buttons are associated with each of the idler gears on the idler gear arrangement, and each push button is connected to a slider plate which will cause its associated code gear to rotate a predetermined distance when the push button is depressed. Further, the code gear arrangement is removably mounted in the lock control assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1988Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: Ilco Unican Inc.Inventor: Edgar G. Lizotte
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Patent number: 4841759Abstract: A fast opening, high security combination lock includes a case, a dial connected to a rotatable spindle, and a plurality of rotatable tumblers mounted coaxially therewith. A movable impeller mounted on said spindle is carried by internal projections in the case to engage the tumblers in sequence as the dial is turned through a series of partial clockwise turns to combination characters and returns to a set mark. After setting the tumblers, the impeller engages a driver which, if all of the tumblers have been properly set, retracts a bolt. The impeller is reset to its initial position on the spindle and the tumblers are scattered to secure the lock, by rotating the dial one-half turn anti-clockwise.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1986Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Inventor: Cathirgamathamby Balasingam
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Patent number: 4827743Abstract: A combination locking assembly comprising a mechanism wherein the actuation push buttons are jammed and prevented from being depressed when a single one of the push buttons is already depressed. The combination locking assembly further having combination resetting means including a panel which pivots in a first direction and clears the combination and also assists in setting the new combination by pivoting in a second direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1988Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Inventor: Sung B. Kim
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Patent number: 4823574Abstract: A permutation lock comprises a housing having a rear wall and a front side closed off by a front plate. An axle extends transversely relative to a front-to-rear direction of the housing and carries rotary disks which project through slots in the front plate. A bolt is pivoted to the housing for rotation about an axis disposed parallel to the axle and situated immediately behind the front plate. The bolt extends rearwardly from the axis and has a locking portion at its rear end for engaging a hasp. Forwardly facing surfaces of the bolt engage and are cammed by the disks. The locking portion can extend through an opening in the rear wall and be shielded by a flap cut-out of the rear wall. Alternatively, the bolt can be V-shaped such that the locking portion extends from an apex of the V, the bolt is pivoted by one leg of the V, and the sensing surfaces are disposed on the other leg.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1986Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: S. Franzen Sohne GmbH & Co.Inventor: Hans U. Werner
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Patent number: 4787222Abstract: A system is disclosed for positive identification between a patient and a blood unit to be administered to the patient incorporating a combination lock which positively prevents access to the blood unit unless its code matches that of the patient. An alphabetic code is assigned to the patient and is set into the combination lock at the time the blood unit is removed from the blood bank. Setting of the code is achieved by the technician without necessity of external tools or mechanical skill. The combination lock has several alphabetic coded indicia dials which may be set at any orientation with respect to several locking rings. Once the combination is set, a manual clamping force exerted on the structure serves to lock the indicia rings to the associated locking ring to set the code.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: Novatek Medical Inc.Inventors: Carlos A. Irazoqui, John G. Gorman
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Patent number: 4771617Abstract: A luggage lock comprises a hasp rotatably mounted to one container section, and a locking ledge carried by the other container section. A permutation locking mechanism is mounted on the hasp and comprises a plurality of manually rotatable adjusting disks, and a plurality of rotatable locking disks coupled to associated ones of the adjusting disks to be rotated thereby. Each locking disk includes a peripheral portion positioned behind the locking ledge when the locking disk is in an on-lock condition to prevent the hasp from being rotated to an open position. A code resetting mechanism enables the adjusting disks to be rotated relative to the locking disks to change the code.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1986Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: S.Franzen Sohne (GmbH & Co.)Inventor: Rudi Dueringer
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Patent number: 4756176Abstract: A fence lever control device for a combination lock provides a pivoted plate having an arm positioning a spring to normally bias the fence lever of the lock in a position out of engagement with the fence lever operating cam wheel, with an actuator roller mounted to the cam wheel which engages a follower surface on the pivoted plate once on each complete revolution of the cam wheel in a given direction in response to similar rotation of the dial shaft to which the cam wheel is mounted to thereby shift the pivoted plate and its associated spring mounting arm in an over center fashion to place the spring in a position to bias the fence lever toward the cam wheel, movement of the fence lever into engagement with the cam wheel being prevented by engagement between the fence member and the tumbler wheel assemblies when the wheel assemblies are not oriented in a predetermined relationship.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1986Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Assignee: La Gard, Inc.Inventor: Tim M. Uyeda
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Patent number: 4748833Abstract: This invention relates to a so-called "keyless" type button operated combination lock which can be unlocked by a button operation and locked by a handle operation. A number of buttons exposed on the front side of a case can be set in a combination and a key plate that engages with a bolt lock and keeps it in the locked state is unlocked by setting the buttons, and actuator keys to which they are attached, to a combination but prevents unlocking if the unlocking operation is erroneously carried out. These keys are made in the same shape and size, and the set positions for the memory state and the non-memory state can be interchanged by reversing key positions. These keys are loosely inserted into corresponding slits in the key plate and permit the selection of various operating conditions in conjunction with the key plate slits. When the keys are brought into the "ON" state, they are detachably hooked to the lock plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1981Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: 501 Nagasawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chiyokichi Nagasawa
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Patent number: 4726204Abstract: A combination cylinder lock having coding elements constituted by the combination of outer rings having notches suitable for receiving a locking member disposed between a rotor and a stator, in combination with coding disks having drive members enabling the combination to be decoded. The outer rings and the corresponding central disks are mutually declutchable in order to enble automatic combination changing.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Minilock S.A.Inventor: Jacques Peyronnet
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Patent number: 4682483Abstract: A permutation lock is mountable on one section of a case and is adapted to secure a hasp carried by another portion of the case. The lock comprises a main housing in which a permutation setting mechanism is disposed. That mechanism includes a movable spring-biased locking element which is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position. A movable spring-biased locking bolt is arranged for rotation between a locking position for securing the hasp and an unlocking position for releasing the hasp. When the locking element is in its locking position, it prevents the bolt from moving from its locking position to its unlocking position. The bolt is mounted in an ancillary housing which is connected to the main housing at a rear end thereof, such that a wall separates the bolt from the locking element.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1986Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: S. Franzen Sohne GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Hans U. Werner
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Patent number: 4627250Abstract: A resettable combination lock includes a plurality of user depressable buttons and a user-settable interposers for coupling selected ones of the buttons to a first button-actuation counter that counts correct button depressions and the other of the buttons to another button-actuation counter that counts incorrect button depressions. In addition, each button is coupled to a third counter that counts the total number of button actuations. In order to effect unlocking, the correct button sequence must be pushed to cause the first counter to count the proper number of correct button actuations and the third counter to count the proper number of button actuations without registering a single count on the second counter. The incrementing of a single count on the second counter, which indicates the depressing of a button not in the unlock sequence, will prevent the lock from being unlocked.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1984Date of Patent: December 9, 1986Inventor: Sung B. Kim
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Patent number: 4569214Abstract: A push button security lock for baggage comprises two casings respectively mounted on the upper and lower portions of the baggage, the first casing housing a plurality of latch members each of which has a first and a second loop members and can be turned to set at a first position in which the first loop member is projected downward or at a second position in which the second loop member is projected downward, the second casing housing a plurality of clasp members each of which has a first hook member and a second hook member for respectively catching the first and second hook members when the baggage is closed. The lock can be opened when the clasp member is depressed in a proper combination corresponding the combination of the latch members which are selectively set at the first positions.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1983Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Inventor: Yaw-Kuen Yang
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Patent number: 4512167Abstract: A quick mount combination lock constructed to be readily installed or changed to assume any of the four right hand, left hand, vertical up, or vertical down installation positions from externally of the lock case, wherein the lock case includes a front case section and a rear cover plate providing a lock mechanism chamber housing the usual tumbler wheels, a drive spindle extending from a dial, and a drive cam adjustably positioned on the spindle by a spline key at any of four angular positions correlated to said installation positions. The front case section has an integral flange extension protruding from an end wall of the case having a mounting screw opening, and the front case section and cover plate have aligned mounting screw holes extending entirely therethrough whereby the mounting screws for the lock case are accessible for installation and withdrawal without removing the cover plate from the front case section.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1983Date of Patent: April 23, 1985Assignee: Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc.Inventor: Joseph M. Remenicky
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Patent number: 4468943Abstract: A live bolt lock mechanism for a safe door uses a rotatable idler 15 in a middle region of the door. A plurality of live bolts 20 spaced around the door each has a connecting rod 19 joined to the idler 15 at crank locations for operating the live bolts. A handle 25 is mounted between the idler and the opening edge of the door, and a combination lock 30 is mounted beside the idler. An actuator 27 rotated by the handle moves an actuator link 31 connected to the idler for rotating the idler when the handle turns. A lock link 50 mounted on the idler and extending toward the combination lock 30 has a projection disposed adjacent the combination lock to block the lock link and idler from movement unless a combination for the lock is fulfilled.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: September 4, 1984Assignee: John D. Brush & Co., Inc.Inventors: Patrick J. Beattie, Douglas E. Shaffer, Richard J. Sylvester
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Patent number: 4350031Abstract: This invention relates to a pushbutton operated door lock particularly featured in that a number inputted for the unlocking operation can be very easily selected and changed on the inside of the door. The door lock includes a multiplicity of tumbler rings rotatably supported on a lock shaft with a lock bolt in a casing. The lock bolt has a multiplicity of notches engaging with the respective tumbler rings and is slidably supported along the lock shaft. Each tumbler ring is formed in its peripheral portion with a plurality of lateral bores in each of which an engage pin for restricting the angle of rotation is received for movement into and out of the lateral bore. Pushbuttons engageable with the respective tumbler rings to rotate them individually are associated with pushbuttons for rotating all the tumbler rings together, so that a selected number of tumbler rings are engaged with, or disengaged from the notches on the lock bolt upon rotation of the tumbler rings.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1977Date of Patent: September 21, 1982Inventor: Junichi Shimono
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Patent number: 4290286Abstract: A combination lock comprising at least two coaxially arranged elongate members, first and second rotatable combination dial members for each elongate member, an abutment member on each elongate member, a bolt which is adapted to slide backwards and forwards in the direction of alignment of the elongate members, and a bolt-operating member, each first combination dial member being fixed to its elongate member and each second combination dial member being rotatable with respect to its elongate member, and each second combination dial member having a central aperture for receiving the elongate member and a slot for receiving the abutment member, the combination lock being such that when the code set on all the second rotatable combination dial members agrees with the code set on all the first rotatable combination dial members each abutment member can move into the slot on its second combination dial member to allow each elongate member to move through its second member for allowing withdrawal of the bolt, and tType: GrantFiled: November 8, 1979Date of Patent: September 22, 1981Inventor: Andrew E. Rae
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Patent number: 4220023Abstract: A combination lock which may be set to a desired combination at one side of the door on which the lock is mounted and which may be unlocked from the outside of the door by one knowing the combination. The mechanism includes a plurality of barrels each having two thimbles, one at the inside and one at the outside of the door, the outside thimbles each having a connection with its barrel to turn the same according to a preset condition accomplished by the inside thimble.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1978Date of Patent: September 2, 1980Inventor: Jefts G. Beede
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Patent number: 4191035Abstract: A combination lock, particularly a domestic door lock, comprises a rotatable and axially movable plunger, a plurality of axially displaceable pins disposed around the plunger, a rotary ward disc carried by the plunger and co-operating with slots in said pins to allow rotary movement of the plunger only when selected ones of the pins are axially displaced, relative to the remainder, to have slots therein aligned with the ward disc, and a member carried by the plunger and capable of moving the pins to an aligned position upon axial movement of the plunger. A user can move said selected ones to render the plunger turnable to open the door and then easily pull or push the plunger to cause said member to re-align the pins to prevent the selected pins remaining depressed and the "combination" visible.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1978Date of Patent: March 4, 1980Assignee: Combi-Lock Enterprises LimitedInventor: George Hatch
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Patent number: 4111017Abstract: The disclosure relates to a manually operated recodable coded switch in which a code may be inserted, tried and used to actuate a lever controlling an external device. After attempting a code, the switch's code wheels must be returned to their zero positions before another try is made.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1977Date of Patent: September 5, 1978Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventor: Jon H. Barnette
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Patent number: 4087995Abstract: A combination lock intended to equip a door of a safe, chest or strong room is disclosed in which both the setting up of the opening combination and the control of said opening are obtained using a single operating member.It comprises:(i) a multiplicity of ward-toothed wheel couples, each ward having a rack-gear with which co-operates the associated wheel adapted to be driven into rotation by the operating member;(ii) catches of the same number as that of the wards and integral with a rake the motion of which, controlled by the operating member is only possible after the setting up of the combination;(iii) bolt blocking means, integral with the rake and adapted to co-operate with a bearing of the tail of the bolt in order to allow or prevent the latter's sliding motion; and(iv) a bolt driving mechanism which carries actuating means for a device intended to jam the combination.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1975Date of Patent: May 9, 1978Assignee: Fichet-BaucheInventor: Francois Guiraud
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Patent number: 4070881Abstract: Disclosed is a pushbutton operated door lock particularly featured by easy selection and changeability of a code number inputted into the door lock for its unlocking operation. The door lock includes a plurality of tumbler rings rotatably supported on a lock shaft in a casing. A lock bolt having a plurality of notches along its length is slidably supported on the lock shaft. Each of the tumbler rings is formed with a plurality of lateral bores. An engage pin is reciprocatorily movably received in each lateral bore of each tumbler ring. A plurality of pushbuttons are each connected with one of the tumbler rings to rotate them individually. Other pushbuttons are operationally associated with the tumbler rings to rotate all of them simultaneously. The tumbler rings are engageable with the notches on the lock bolt when they are rotated.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1976Date of Patent: January 31, 1978Inventor: Junichi Shimono
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Patent number: 4014194Abstract: A mechanical push button lock including a lock bolt which is mechanically displaced to and from a locked position by the cooperative engagement of push button driven motion inducing means and bolt actuating means is disclosed. The motion inducing means is preferably formed as a conical element mounted to the inner end of each push button, and the bolt actuating means is preferably formed as a slide plate having a plurality of openings therein. The conical elements are skewed about their longitudinal axes so that axial advancement of the conical elements into the openings of the slide plate causes the slide plate to be preferentially displaced in a predetermined direction causing locking or unlocking of the lock mechanism. Means is also disclosed for spring biasing the push buttons and for operating the lock bolt independently of the push buttons.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1976Date of Patent: March 29, 1977Inventor: Susan Nilson Hartman
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Patent number: 3998079Abstract: An improvement in a locking system of the type having a series of reference combinations arranged serially upon a tape. A combination entered into said system is compared with the reference combination, and if both combinations are complementary, a lock in the system is released.The improvement comprises apparatus for preventing the unlocking of the system when all the reference combination setting fingers are depressed, or alternately when all the reference combination setting fingers are in a non-depressed position.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1975Date of Patent: December 21, 1976Assignee: Pitney-Bowes, Inc.Inventor: Frederick W. Uthenwoldt
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Patent number: 3977222Abstract: An improvement in a locking device of the type having a series of reference combinations arranged serially upon a tape. A combination is entered into the system by a set of push buttons. The combination entered is compared with the reference combination. If both combinations are complementary, the system can be unlocked. The improvement prevents the unauthorized ascertainment of the combination needed to release the device. An isolation or restraining bar acts as a buffer between an internal gate and a set of tumbler levers. When an actuator knob is turned to unlock the system, the tumbler levers normally will engage with the gate when the combination push buttons are not set to the proper combination. The combination then becomes ascertainable, because the tumbler levers that require actuation, transmit movement to the push buttons when contacted by the gate.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1975Date of Patent: August 31, 1976Assignee: Pitney-Bowes, Inc.Inventors: Harry E. Luperti, Lawrence J. Kresan
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Patent number: 3967477Abstract: A combination lock is disclosed that has a plurality of separately dialed tumblers mounted for rotation around spaced parallel axes. The tumblers extend through openings in a plate and each carries a fence that cannot pass through the opening. Each opening has a lateral gate slot to receive the fence of the tumbler in the opening. The plate must move over the fences to open the lock which it cannot do until the tumblers are positioned so the fences are positioned in alignment with the gate slots. Provision is made for changing the combination when desired and for opening the lock with a master combination when the current combination is forgotten. Also, in one embodiment, the lock can be opened with a spare combination in addition to the master when the current combination is forgotten or lost.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1975Date of Patent: July 6, 1976Inventors: Richard P. Harrington, Russell J. Harrington
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Patent number: 3937046Abstract: The lock comprises a lock casing in which there is slidably mounted a lock plate movable between a projected locking position and a retracted unlocking position by a manually actuable operating member projecting from the front face of the casing. A plurality of push button assemblies are mounted in the casing, and each assembly includes a push button, an interlock block and a code changer, the push buttons projecting from the front of the casing and the code changers being accessible at the rear of the casing. By operating the push buttons to selected positions in accordance with the "combination", the interlock blocks are positioned to release the lock plate for operation by the actuating member. The code changers are operable to angularly adjust the interlock blocks to set the desired "combination".Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1974Date of Patent: February 10, 1976Inventor: Hong Wen Wang