Abstract: A combination lock having setting discs which are arranged alongside of each other on a shaft, are turnable independently of each other and extend through slots in a front plate of a lock case, having locking sleeves associated with the setting discs, seated on the shaft, in spring-biased coupling engagement with the setting discs and formed on their periphery with depressions which, when the combination number is correctly set are located in a position opposite projections, and having an actuating handle arranged on the front plate, which handle can be displaced longitudinally from its basic position in order to release a hasp which extends into inside of the lock through an opening in the front plate and cooperates with a latch member, the actuating handle also serving to displace the locking sleeves out of their position of coupling engagement with the setting discs.

Abstract: A permutation lock is mounted on one of a pair of hinged sections and is adapted to receive and lock to a hasp of the other section. The lock includes a plurality of rotatable dials which act against a movable bolt to move a latching end of the latter toward and away from a locking position. Even with the dials in a locked mode, the bolt can be moved to an unlocking position in response to introduction of the hasp into the lock. The hasp includes a completely closed aperture which is adapted to receive a pair of hooks at the latching end of the bolt.

Abstract: A combination lock for luggage cases, comprising a frame, to be mounted on one part of the luggage case, a lock plate provided with a plurality of lock lugs, a plurality of lock wheels each having a slot to be selectively engaged with a corresponding one of the lock lugs, the lock wheels each being provided with a dial wheel, the dial wheels being laid flat side by side on the frame and having an upper surface carrying a group of code figures arranged in a circle. The lock plate is further provided with a hook means for engaging and disengaging a hasp member provided on another part of the luggage case. When the lock wheels are rotated to align the slots with the lock lugs, the lock plate is free to move so that the hook means can be moved toward and away from the hasp member.

Abstract: The combination lock comprises a shaft (12) to which a cross-member 15 is fixed at the opposite end to that comprising the bolt (9).Between the cross-member (15) and the end of a bush (21) closest to it there is disposed an appendix (40) associated with the knob (42), by means of which, when the knob (42) is moved in one direction and the predetermined combination is set, the shaft (12) and thus the bolt (9) are moved axially, whereas when the knob is moved in the opposite direction, the bushes (21, 22, 23, 24) are moved and are thus disengaged from the combination discs (29), making it therefore possible to change the combination (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A latching system for a luggage article in which an elongate latch console attaches interiorly to one section of the article for cooperation with a hasp assembly on another section of the article. The latch console includes a pair of left-hand latches which pivot in a counterclockwise direction from hasp-engaging to hasp-disengaging positions and a pair of right-hand latches which pivot in a clockwise direction from hasp-engaging to hasp-disengaging positions. Slide rods within the console are connected between the latches, and a central swiveling actuator moves the latches from their hasp-engaging to their hasp-disengaging positions responsive to movement from the actuator from a rest position. Springs return the latches, slide rods and actuator to their initial positions when the actuator is released.

Abstract: A combination lock and latching mechanism for desk drawers and similar receptacles, formed of a lock unit having plural, coaxial dial wheels and a stack of hubs therefor which are axially movable to decouple them from the dial wheels for changing the combination, together with a tiltable fence member and a vertically reciprocative locking bolt controlled thereby and by an operating lever accessible from in front of the lock, the lever also being operative to cause disengagement of the wheel hubs from their dial wheels in a predetermined condition of the lock for changing the lock combination.

Abstract: In a permutation lock, a closing bolt is secured within a bore in the lock housing. Setting wheels on the lock housing can be rotated to a position representing the combination of the lock for releasing the closing bolt. Each setting wheel consists of an inner ring and an outer ring which are interconnected for rotational movement as a unit. The setting wheels extend between stops on the housing. One of the stops is displaceable in the axial direction so that the outer rings can be displaced axially relative to the inner rings for changing the combination of the permutation lock.

Abstract: Simplified tumbler wheel construction including an outer gate ring and an inner drive ring wherein the two rings are mounted together in snap-lock fashion.The drive ring includes an undulated surface on its outer rim for mating engagement with an inner undulated surface on the mounting surface of the gate ring. The two rings are constructed of suitable resilient material resulting in passive biasing of the undulated surfaces together during normal operation. Adjustment of the drive ring relative the gate ring is accomplished by blocking rotation of the gate ring while applying a rotative force to the drive ring in excess of a predetermined amount to rotate the undulated surfaces relative each other against the resilient bias provided by the two rings. The amount of bias against rotation is controlled by an appropriately placed slot outward of the undulated surface on the gate ring to lower bias resistance to expansion during tumbler wheel adjustment.

Abstract: A dial and sleeve type combination lock is provided with a shift member to move the sleeves out of coupling engagement with the dials for changing the combination of the lock. The shift member includes a manual actuator extending through an opening in the face plate of the lock which opening extends obliquely to the axis of the sleeves and movement of the actuator in the opening effects axial movement of the sleeves by a camming action effected against an obliquely extending surface of the opening.

Abstract: A code changing mechanism for padlocks of the type comprising code wheels and lock operating bushings releasably connected to the code wheels in which axial movement of the shaft disengages the bushings from the code wheels to permit changing of the code, and in which the long leg of the shackle has means for engaging the end of the shaft to move it axially to the disengaging position when the shackle is depressed into the body in an orientation other than the locking orientation. In one embodiment of the invention the shackle can be locked in the open position to prevent code changing without knowledge of the existing code.

Abstract: A gate ring for a combination lock tumbler that has securing means on the gate ring that normally prevents rotation of the gate ring with respect to the drive member. The securing means includes a cam that alternatively releases the securing means to permit rotation of the gate ring with respect to the drive means or returns the securing means to the normal position. The securing means also comprise a flexible web on the gate ring extending adjacent the outside of the drive member. The cam is mounted between the web and a portion of the gate ring. Rotation of the cam to its normal position moves the flexible web to its normal position against the drive member, and rotation of the cam to its releasing position allows the web to move to its releasing position away from the drive member. The web is integrally formed on the gate ring, which is preferably plastic. The web is located along a chord of the circular gate ring perpendicular to a radius extending from the center of the gate ring through to the cam.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a structure for an adjustable digital lock which is mainly characterized by its floating locking piece which controls rotation of a locking barrel, especially the one which can not be opened whenever the position of any lock ring is not proper or the opening method is not proper or when user can open the lock through listening to sounds; in which the number for such an adjustable digital lock can be easily changed by user.

Abstract: A door lock, in particular a lock for hotel room doors. Actuation of the exterior door handle creates a supply of compressed air which is directed through a coding assembly to actuate a lock release member. The operation of the coding assembly is controlled by a pair of matching punched cards. One of the cards is normally positioned within the lock and the other card is retained by an authorized user for insertion into the lock to operate the coding assembly. Two separate coding assemblies are provided with a hotel door lock, one being for use by a guest and the other under the control of the hotel management.

Abstract: A direct dial combination lock having tumblers which are cammed in reciprocating movement by rotation of a driver and which, once set, are disengaged by shifting the driver axially. Each tumbler has an internal cam track that is operated on by rotation of the driver to establish a reciprocating or back and forth tumbler motion. Gates presented on the respective tumblers receive individual combs that are movable as a set toward the tumblers in a direction perpendicular to the direction of tumbler back and forth movement. The combs are scrambled for greater manipulation resistance, and their positions relative to one another are changeable without opening the lock, to change the combination.

Abstract: The permutation block comprises a locking slider normally biased for movement in a locking position, a control slider normally biased for movement in the locking direction and being manually controllable for movement in an opposite direction toward holding discs of a plurality of interlocking devices determining the unlocking code for the lock, a coupling member arranged between the locking slider and the control slider, the coupling member being shiftable transversely to the direction of movement of the sliders from a normal coupling position in which it transfers the movement of the control slider to the locking slider, to a holding position in which it decouples the control slider from the locking slider to allow the control slider to enter notches provided in the holding discs when the latter are aligned in a code setting position.

Abstract: A combination lock for luggage, for example, which may be surface mounted. ial gears and cooperable gears have separate axes parallel to the thickness of the lock. In the on-combination position, hubs of the cooperable gears are aligned with openings in a slide that is moved relative to the hubs to permit an actuator to move a latch to its open position. The latch may also be moved to its open position by a hasp, even when the combination is scrambled. A shifter, which has an operator accessible at the face of the lock only when the hasp has been released by the latch, moves the slide and the cooperable gears as a unit, to disengage the cooperable gears from the dial gears for changing the combination.

Abstract: The tumbler includes a connection between an outer gate ring and an inner drive member of a tumbler wheel together. The gate ring includes a leg on the gate ring with a gripping portion thereon. The leg normally biases the gripping portion to a securing position against the drive member to grip it so that the gate ring and drive member normally rotate together. An opening is provided in the gate ring adjacent the leg having a curved portion about its periphery for receiving a key having a curved portion about its periphery. The key rotates against the curved surface of the opening, and a cam section of the key cams a cam follower portion of the leg when the key is rotated to a releasing position for urging the gripping portion away from the drive member. The camming surface, opening and cam follower are so provided that on rotation of the key in the opening to the releasing position, the biasing effect of the leg is prevented from tending to return the key to the securing position.

Abstract: A combination lock in which an actuator is movable in a predetermined dirion from a rest position to an unlocking position to unlock the lock and is further movable in the predetermined direction beyond the unlocking position to a combination-changing position to permit the combination to be changed. Movement of the actuator to the unlocking position can only occur when combination dials and sleeves coupled thereto are "on-combination". In the combination-changing position of the actuator, the sleeves are uncoupled from the dials. A stop mechanism is normally effective to prevent movement of the actuator to the combination-changing position and is rendered ineffective by depressing a plunger. The same stop mechanism holds the actuator at the combination-changing position during changing of the combination.

Abstract: A lock comprising a bolt slidable into an operative position and from there rotatable into a locked position in which pins projecting from the bolt prevent it from sliding: locking members are rotatable about axes orthogonal to the axis of the bolt into positions where they interfere with rotation of the pins, and prevent the bolt from being rotated out of the locked position, unless the locking members are properly positioned about their axes.

Abstract: Combination lock for the control of the retraction of a lock latch comprising a multiplicity of notched members each displaceable as a function of a numeral or number in the combination, in order that, upon display of the right combination, the notches are aligned with a device for retracting the latch, characterized in that said device comprises means such that, by acting on a same member for instance a button, in a first phase the rake can be moved towards engagement with the notches then aligned, and in a second phase the driving of the latch in a retraction movement can be ensured.

Abstract: A combination padlock has a plurality of permutation tumblers mounted on a ember shiftable in a cavity in the body of the lock to effect a change in combination. Limit means cooperate with the tumblers for preventing the member from being shifted except when the tumblers are set in the correct combination. The member can be shifted in response to movement of the shackle of the padlock, but only when the lock is open. The bolt of the padlock and the shackle are designed to permit the tumblers to be scrambled when the lock is open, thus concealing the correct combination from unauthorized persons, and preventing the combination from being changed while the lock is open.

Abstract: A push-button combination lock for doors or the like having buttons which must be pushed in a prescribed combination and prescribed number of times to release the lock. The lock may be reset to a new combination by use of the same pushbuttons when operated in accordance with the newly desired combination. No tools or dismantling of the lock is required to change the combination. A bypass feature enables one to bypass the lock from the inside of the door.

Abstract: The combination lock disclosed has a plurality of disc-shaped tumblers mounted side-by-side for individual relative rotation around a common axis. A cylindrical member or drum having a plurality of lugs thereon is located adjacent the outer periphery of the tumblers for movement by a dial around the axis of rotation of the tumblers and for rotation on its longitudinal axis. A ratchet rotates the drum on its longitudinal axis a portion of a revolution each time the dial is returned to a selected position. Each tumbler has a protrusion on its periphery that when engaged by a lug on the drum will cause the tumbler to be rotated with the drum as the drum is moved around the axis of rotation of the tumbler by a dial. The lugs are arranged on the drum so that in one position of the drum the dial will move all of the tumblers to a preselected relative position. An audible or visible signal indicates that the lugs are in this position.

Abstract: In the present changeable combination padlock the blocking lever which at one end is pivotally associated with the clutch elements for the dialing wheels and at its other end with the shackle locking bolts, is uniquely non-detachably pivotally mounted, intermediate its ends, on an inner, rigidly mounted angular supporting plate; and a pair of coiled springs equally spaced from the side margins of the blocking lever react against the underside of the blocking lever to pull it, with evenly distributed force from its locking bolt-releasing position to its normal position. Additionally, projecting exteriorally of a portion of the padlock case is a turnable changer button which, when turned ninety degrees by an applied tool, coin or finger nail is effective to release certain shaft-carried clutch elements from the permutation wheels for combination changing purposes when the shackle is unlocked and projected to its open position.

Abstract: A permutation lock assembly incorporated into a door knob and latch mechanism mountable in the standard openings in conventional swinging doors, using conventional door latch hardware. Rotation of an outer dial in a first direction causes rotation of an inner dial which is visible through a window until a number on the inner dial appears at the center of the window. Upon rotation of the outer dial in an opposite direction until a number thereon is aligned with a center mark, the door is unlocked and may be readily opened. When the proper combination is known, the combination may be changed, within a few seconds, from one combination to another. Also incorporated is a clutch device in the external knob that permits the knob to turn in either direction when the door is locked and excessive force is applied, thus preventing damage to the assembly.

Abstract: A multiple dial type combination lock in a luggage case handle stud employs an elongated, longitudinally movable puller formed to engage a cooperable hasp and having longitudinally spaced slots receiving dials. The dials, which are keyed for rotation with associated sleeve means by interfitting teeth, are cooperable with respective lugs on the puller for blocking movement of the puller from latching position when the dials are off combination. Each sleeve means has a missing tooth portion for receiving the respective lug on the puller when the dials are on combination, thereby permitting movement of the puller between latching and unlatching positions, the dials being shifted longitudinally with the puller during this motion. In the preferred embodiment, the opening combination may be set to a combination of one's own choice.