Transverse Patents (Class 70/352)
  • Patent number: 11248393
    Abstract: A latch bolt buffer structure is disclosed for lock body, including outer lining board for lock body, latch bolt assembly, damper, connecting rod, latch bolt poking mechanism, dead bolt mechanism, box cover and box bottom assembly for lock body. Latch bolt assembly includes latch bolt, friction bolt, pull rod, spring, limiting silencing ring, and slider. The box bottom assembly includes an inner lining board for the lock body, a silencing block for the dead bolt, a silencing block for the latch bolt, a box bottom, a positioning plate, a spring, a fixing nail and a damper. Manufacturing parts made of sound-absorbent plastic material is adopted to replace metal parts, or separating metal parts by sound-absorbent plastic material is adopted to reduce noise generated by friction. At the same time, the damper buffer function is used to reduce sound generated by parts collision when lock body is working.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Inventors: Qian Xiao, Guangrui Ran
  • Patent number: 9884438
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an impact resistant door facing. The facing includes a rectangular sheet of molded hardened polymeric material having first and second opposing major surfaces. A mat having a continuous structure is integrally molded into the sheet. The mat is sufficiently porous to allow the polymeric material to permeate the mat prior to the polymeric material having hardened. The mat is disposed within the sheet so that at least one of the major surfaces is unbroken. The present invention also relates to a method of forming the disclosed door facing, and a door formed therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2018
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventors: Manish Gupta, Tamra Williams, Tank Lonnie Reid
  • Patent number: 9132945
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination lock. The lock is particularly adapted for locking a container such as a pill bottle and includes a push button lid with a plurality of push button tabs. The tabs include indicia and a plurality of protrusions that mate with recesses located, for example, on a container or a receiver tube. In some embodiments, some of the recesses include a ramp that is configured to move a protrusion laterally when the protrusion moves along the ramp so that the lid can be lifted off of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Inventor: Brandon Ray Midboe
  • Publication number: 20150114059
    Abstract: A lock system is provided. The system includes a lock (110) which includes a lock housing (118) having a cylindrical cavity (116) for receiving a rotatable lock core (112). The housing (118) has upon its internal surface a longitudinal slot (130). A substantially cylindrical lock core (112) arranged within the cylindrical cavity (116). The lock core (112) has a keyway (119) formed therein and extending longitudinally from an end face of the lock core (112). The lock core (112) further includes a plurality of guide bores (120) which extend outwardly from the keyway (119) and communicate therewith. Each guide bore (120) is adapted to receive a locking pin (122). Coding on a key blade (144) inserted into the keyway (119) causes each locking pin (122) to move along the respective guide bore (120). The lock core (112) further includes a recess (124) extending outwardly from the plurality of guide bores (120) and communicating therewith. The recess (124) is adapted to receive a sidebar (126).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2014
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Inventors: Brian HISCOCKS, Changyu YOU
  • Publication number: 20150089983
    Abstract: It is the object of this invention to provide a lock mechanism with a key removal interlock, and an interlock of key removal from a lock mechanism, for locks with a cylinder, enabling removal of the key from the lock in only one angular position. A lock mechanism with a key removal interlock, comprising a cylinder 1 with two concentric sleeves, an inner sleeve 2 and an outer sleeve 3, with locking components 5 radially arranged angularly in rows 4 along the axis of the cylinder 1 and positioned in channels 6 formed in the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 3, unlocked with a cylindrical key with an internal guiding bore and positioned on the key outer surface decoding elements, is characterized in that at least two radially arranged angularly rows 4 of locking components 5 are positioned in the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 3 with different angular spacing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventor: Artur Litwinski
  • Patent number: 8413473
    Abstract: A key system including a mechanical key and a lock apparatus into which the mechanical key is insertable. The mechanical key includes a key code pattern having recessed portions and non-recessed portions. The mechanical key is operated in key manipulation directions. The lock apparatus includes tumblers, each of which is associated with one of the recessed and non-recessed portions. The lock apparatus mechanically verifies the key code pattern when the mechanical key is inserted therein based on whether the tumblers are aligned with the associated recessed and non-recessed portions. The recessed and non-recessed portions in the key code pattern are deviated from the key manipulation directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho
    Inventors: Takumi Tamezane, Toshiharu Katagiri
  • Patent number: 8336346
    Abstract: A lock includes a stationary key mass having a first key mass bore and a keyway, and a movable spring mass including a first spring mass bore. A first spring mass pin is mounted in the first spring mass bore, and a first key mass pin is mounted in the first key mass bore for reciprocation between a locked position immobilizing the spring mass and an unlocked position unconstraining motion in at least one direction. The unlocked position is a function of the presence of a matching key in the keyway. Multiple key mass and spring mass pins can be used, some or all of which can have stepped configurations, and corresponding single-bladed or multi-bladed keys, or multiple keys, can be used. The keys can be straight or curved in any of various planes, or they can be straight but flexible to match curved keyways. Curves can be unidirectional or compound. Relative motion between the key mass and spring mass can be in a plane or along straight line or circular.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Gordon B. J. Mah and Yu-Chen Mah Family Trust
    Inventor: Gordon B. J. Mah
  • Patent number: 8220300
    Abstract: A thin lock has a housing, a core assembly mounted in the housing, multiple pin assemblies arranged longitudinally in the core assembly, and a latch assembly mounted through the housing and selectively activates the core assembly and the pin assemblies. Thus, when the thin lock is mounted on a door panel, numbers of the pin assemblies does not relate to a thickness of the door panel. Therefore, the numbers of the pin assemblies are able to be added to increase the complexity and enhance the safety of the thin lock according to user's need.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: ABA UFO International Corp.
    Inventor: Miko Lee
  • Publication number: 20120103034
    Abstract: A lock for locking a movable member to a fixed member, wherein the movable member has a recess, and wherein the fixed member has a threaded through bore. The lock includes a head, a stem, first locking apparatus, and an optional second locking apparatus. The head is for selective rotational resting in the recess in the movable member. The stem selectively movably depends from the head and is for selectively engaging in the threaded through bore in the fixed member. The first locking apparatus selectively prevents rotation of the head relative to the stem to thereby prevent rotation of the stem and withdrawal thereof from the threaded through bore in the fixed member to thereby selectively prevent removal of the lock from the fixed member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Inventor: Mark W. Shartel
  • Publication number: 20110265531
    Abstract: A cylindrical lock assembly has a locking core which separates into two portions when the locking core is struck along or across its axis. A reinforced barrier is positioned near a break zone between two portions of the locking core to promote separation at the break zone. The lock housing contains the locking core for movement between locked and unlocked positions. An optional reinforced tumbler prevents unauthorized removal of the locking core from the lock housing. The housing includes an optional reinforced section to inhibit unauthorized removal of the locking core from the lock housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: WESKO SYSTEMS LIMITED
    Inventor: Florian WESTWINKEL
  • Patent number: 8042367
    Abstract: A tumbler-type key verification system including a tumbler-type key and a lock apparatus. The lock apparatus includes a support member, a movable member movable relative to the support member, tumblers which are biased by tumbler springs and are arranged to engage with the support member and the movable member, and a lock mechanism that reinforces the locking strength of the tumblers. The lock mechanism having a two-piece structure including a first piece movably accommodated in the movable member and a second piece movably accommodated in the support member. The lock mechanism reinforces the locking strength of the tumblers by having the first piece or the second piece engage both the movable member and the support member before the tumbler-type key is inserted into the lock apparatus or when the tumbler-type key is being inserted into the lock apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho
    Inventors: Takumi Tamezane, Yoshiyuki Seki
  • Patent number: 7954347
    Abstract: A mechanical key code verification system including a mechanical key and a lock apparatus into which the mechanical key is insertable. The mechanical key includes a key body and a key code pattern including a plurality of recessed portions and a plurality of non-recessed portions formed on the at least one plane of the key body, the key code pattern having line symmetry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho
    Inventors: Takumi Tamezane, Toshiharu Katagiri
  • Patent number: 7930916
    Abstract: There is disclosed a key required to have a reduced mechanical strength. When an authentic key is inserted into the keyway in a locking device, only a plunger member starts to move from a standby position toward an operative position. When the plunger member is pushed to the operative position, an operating lever located in the locked position swings to the unlocked position. The operating lever unlocks a locking mechanism that is in a locked state. When an inauthentic key is inserted in the keyway, the plunger member and sleeve member move together to the operative position. The operating lever in the locked position does not swing. Thus, the operating lever maintains the body portion of the locking mechanism locked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho
    Inventors: Takumi Tamezane, Toshiharu Katagiri
  • Patent number: 7793528
    Abstract: A lock operated by a corresponding key. The lock has a housing, and a keyway is formed in the housing along a keyway axis for receiving the corresponding key therein. A latch is moveable with respect to the housing between a first position, wherein the lock is secured, and a second position, wherein the lock is not secured. A permutation surface is formed on the latch, and a plurality of intermediaries are disposed within the housing. Each intermediary has a first portion engageable with the permutation surface of the latch and a second portion engageable with the corresponding key, wherein insertion of the corresponding key into the keyway selectively engages the intermediaries with the permutation surface in a predetermined sequence, thereby moving the latch from the first position to the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Inventor: Stephen S. Maples
  • Publication number: 20100170313
    Abstract: A card lock structure for selectively locking or releasing a lock barrel includes a card lock casing and a card barrel limiting mechanism. The card lock casing has a card-inserting groove. The card barrel limiting mechanism has a lock barrel limiting push rod pivotally disposed in the card lock casing, an elastic element disposed between the card lock casing and the lock barrel limiting push rod, and a movable pressing unit for pressing the lock barrel limiting push rod. One end of the lock barrel limiting push rod projects outside the card lock casing in order to selectively lock or release the lock barrel. When a card passes through the card-inserting groove to push the movable pressing unit to release the lock barrel limiting push rod, the lock barrel limited push is moved by the elasticity of the elastic element in order to release the lock barrel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2009
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Inventor: Ping Jan Yang
  • Patent number: 7360382
    Abstract: The cylinder lock assembly includes a cylindrical lock housing having an inner core extending between first and second ends. The inner core defines a core axis extending through the first and second ends. A lock cylinder is received in the inner core for rotational and axial movement in the inner core. The lock cylinder includes an axially extending key slot for receiving a key therein and a radially extending slot extending through the lock cylinder and intersecting the key slot. A rotation plate assembly is received in the radially extending slot and blocks at least a portion of the key slot. The rotation plate includes first and second rotation plate members which are movable relative to each other. A first biasing member engaging the first and second rotation plate members urges the second rotation plate member radially away from the first rotation plate member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Huf North America Parts Mfg. Corp.
    Inventor: Juan A. Fernández
  • Patent number: 7178371
    Abstract: A disc tumbler lock, which comprises a lock case, which includes a bolt displaceable with a key of the lock and a number of locking discs provided with locking channels and which are displaceable with the key of the lock against the force of a spring to open the lock and for guiding the movements of which the lock case is provided with stationary guiding members, and a locking pin dependent on the movements of the bolt and which is arranged to cooperate with the locking channels of the locking discs. At least one of the locking discs is equipped with gripping structure, which, when the bolt is pressed inwards to the lock case, are arranged to cooperate with counter structure arranged in the lock case for preventing the displacement of the at least one locking disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Bjorkboda Las Oy AB
    Inventor: Marko Lindström
  • Patent number: 7152443
    Abstract: A lockable case includes a base casing having two opposite first lateral walls, a top cover openably connected to the base casing, a slide block, and two slide bars disposed respectively on two opposite sides of the slide block. Each slide bar has an inner end, and a locking element to engage a corresponding first lateral wall. The slide block is disposed between the inner ends of the slide bars, and is movable between locking and unlocking positions that respectively prevents and permits inward movement of the slide bars. An actuating lever is connected pivotally to the slide block to move the slide block to the locking position. An elastic member is provided for biasing the slide block toward the unlocking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yun-Yi Chang, Chien-Ta Lin, Kuo-Kuang Liu
  • Patent number: 7131301
    Abstract: A locking device for a storage cabinet that has a door, a cabinet body and a hook defined in the cabinet body facing the door. The locking device mounted on the door. The locking device has a body, a cylinder and a card. The body has a case, a cap and a controlling device. The case has a card slot. The cap is mounted on the case. The controlling device is mounted inside the case and connects to the cylinder. The cylinder has a cylinder body with a keyhole and a key. The card can be inserted into the card slot. When the card is inserted into the card slot, the key can be rotated to operate the lock. The method of using a card instead of coins for the operation a locking device provides convenience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Inventor: Hsueh-Liang Chang
  • Patent number: 6983630
    Abstract: A core having a plurality of cutouts penetrating from the core surface to the keyway, and a plurality of activator inserts and filler inserts, such that the installer can locate one or more activator inserts in any of the cutouts, and one or more filler inserts in any of the remaining cutouts, to thereby define a program or code to be provided in the respective flank or flanks of an authorized key. At least three and preferably at least five slotted cutouts are provided. The inserts are preferably in the form of generally semi-circular plates on at least one side of the core. In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to a programmable cylinder lock system, a programmable core for a cylinder lock, a core kit by which the installer can program the core in the field, and a novel key adapted to be used with the programmable core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Kaba Ilco Corp.
    Inventors: Charles W. Eden, Jr., Edward F. Humphrey, Thomas J. Divito
  • Patent number: 6868706
    Abstract: A three-action lock barrel having collective locking pins and two-way locking up mechanism is comprised of a case, a limiter, multiple locking plates and a rotor; the case being related to a hollow cylinder; a trough axially extending each from the inner wall of the case; the limiter being provided to limit the longitudinal sliding movement of those multiple locking plates arranged in flush and abutted to one another and accommodated inside the limiter; each locking plate being provided with an upper or a lower locking pin selected at random; the rotor receiving insertion of a key; the key turns around to push those locking pins to clear away or insert into a groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Inventor: Bor-Ching Lin
  • Patent number: 6851287
    Abstract: A lock includes a quick unlocking device and a secondary locking device. Thus, when the inner handle is rotated, the latch bolt and the dead bolt are unlocked synchronously by operation of the quick unlocking device, so that the door plate can be opened rapidly, thereby facilitating the user opening the door during the emergency condition. In addition, when the locking block is pressed inward, the locking stud of the locking block is locked in the locking hole of the locking seat to lock the control knob on the locking seat without rotation, such that the dead bolt is fixed by the control knob, thereby forming a secondary locking effect to achieve the anti-theft purpose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Inventors: Zhen-Lin Yang, Sheng-Jan Yang, Mu-Gui Yang
  • Patent number: 6595032
    Abstract: A lock cylinder-free lock device is constructed to include a casing, a locating block fixedly covered on a top side of the casing, the locating block having a plurality of vertical pinholes, a locking block moved in the casing between the locking position and the unlocking position, the locking block having spring-supported pins respectively extended out of a stepped top sidewall thereof and adapted for engaging into the pinholes of the locating block when the locking block moved to the locking position, and a key adapted for unlocking the locking block, the key having bottom pins of different lengths adapted for inserting into the pinholes of the locating block to disengage the spring-supported pins the locating block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Inventor: Wen-Chen Lin
  • Publication number: 20030079510
    Abstract: A lock cylinder-free lock device is constructed to include a casing, a locating block fixedly covered on a top side of the casing, the locating block having a plurality of vertical pinholes, a locking block moved in the casing between the locking position and the unlocking position, the locking block having spring-supported pins respectively extended out of a stepped top sidewall thereof and adapted for engaging into the pinholes of the locating block when the locking block moved to the locking position, and a key adapted for unlocking the locking block, the key having bottom pins of different lengths adapted for inserting into the pinholes of the locating block to disengage the spring-supported pins the locating block.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventor: Wen-Chen Lin
  • Patent number: 6529384
    Abstract: A locking device comprises a housing (4), a bolt means mounted in the housing and an intermediate member connected to the bolt means and adapted for an essentially rectilinear movement back and forth between a first end position, in which the bolt means is retracted, and a second end position, in which the bolt means is extended. The locking device also comprises a latch means restricting the movement of the intermediate member when a proper code card has not activated the locking device. A cassette (10) , which is integrated with the intermediate member and has a card space (12) for reception of the card in a position that activates the locking device, is provided with a frame (17), which fully hides the card from the outside when the bolt means is extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Assa AB
    Inventor: Åke Häggström
  • Patent number: 6220066
    Abstract: A locking device includes a housing or a casing (3) having an opening (8) for the insertion of a lock activating card (6). The locking device includes a cylinder lock (5) which actuates a catch hook, an intermediate member (2) which is connected to the catch hook through the medium of a latch pin (10), and a pin-like latch member (1) that restricts movement of the intermediate member and therewith also movement of the catch hook until a correct card (6) is inserted into the opening. The card (6) includes at least one hole (6a) and the latch pin (1) can move perpendicularly to the card and therewith be received in the hole in said card, wherewith the latching effect of the latch pin is cancelled and the intermediate member is free to move. The latch pin (1), and therewith the card, is held fixed when the catch hook is swung out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: ASSA AB
    Inventor: Åke Häggström
  • Patent number: 6196035
    Abstract: A door lock assembly includes a hollow casing, a latch, an actuator rod, and a drive mechanism. The casing has left and right side walls that are opposite to one another, and a rear wall interconnecting the left and right side walls. The left side wall has upper and lower openings formed therein. The latch is mounted movably in the casing in a latching direction between a latched position for allowing extension of the latch out of the casing via the upper opening and an unlatched position for allowing retraction of the latch into the casing. The actuator rod is disposed below the latch, and is movable in the casing along a direction parallel to the latching direction between an extended position outwardly of the casing via the lower opening and a retracted position. The actuator rod has an actuating element formed thereon, and a coiled spring for urging the actuator rod to the extended position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Inventor: Kai-Liang Tsui
  • Patent number: 5884511
    Abstract: A mechanical card lock is disclosed which allows for simple, reliable operation. User cards 221 are engaged by a set of plates 360, which upon operating the lock assume a configuration for mating with a previously inserted combination card 244. The lock can be rekeyed by replacing the combination card 244.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Cardlok Pty. Ltd.
    Inventor: Brian Francis Preddey
  • Patent number: 5606881
    Abstract: A key operable electrical safety switch includes a housing and a switch operator that is operated by an actuator. A slot in the housing receives the actuator. A plurality of pin stacks, the stacks having axes that are parallel and perpendicular to the slot, are spring biased to extend into the slot. At least one of the pins engages the actuator to lock it in a fixed position relative to the housing. The actuator is released from the locked position, and displaced a predetermined stroke to actuate the switch operator and thereby change the state of the switch contacts, by a key. The key has a coded pattern of pin receiving holes corresponding to the locking pins to align the pins and release the actuator. The pins are correspondingly codeable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: K.A. Schmersal GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: David Drake
  • Patent number: 5560234
    Abstract: A bolt-operated, vertical-lift lever lock having a lockcase or lock base and a lock cap, provided with a lever housing attached to at least one of the lockcase or lock base and lock cap and, wherein the lever housing is so constructed that the, or each, lever may slide within the lever housing and be protected against unauthorized lateral or longitudinal forces applied to the bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Keith James Ross
    Inventors: Keith J. Ross, Geoffrey H. Ross, Beverley A. Ross
  • Patent number: 5469723
    Abstract: A lock comprising a housing having an indoor side and an outdoor side; an axis passing through the housing from the indoor side to the outdoor side. A main bolt having a bolt portion and a latch portion, the main bolt being displaceable into and out of the housing. A double acting actuating mechanism coupled to the main bolt by the axis, the axis having a first pin to actuate the actuating mechanism and a second pin to actuate the actuating mechanism, the first pin and the second pin displacing the main bolt into and out of the housing. Locking means for preventing displacement of the main bolt. A combination hub being disposed in the housing, the combination hub releasing the locking means when a combination key is introduced into the combination hub. Means for limiting the displacement of the main bolt upon movement out of the housing such that only the latch portion is exposed out of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Inventors: Noel Litwin, Abraham I. Scherz
  • Patent number: 5375443
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved lock device in which a slider is movable in either a locking direction or a releasing direction only when the amounts of projections of plural tumblers mounted on the slider correspond to the dimensions of plural holes punched in a lock card. When the lock card is slidingly inserted into a card groove under the release condition, the lock card successively presses a stopper disposed on the insertion side and the plural tumblers into tumbler chambers in the slider and then hits against a stopper disposed on the exit side, which projects into an adjustment groove. Here tapered tips of the tumblers are fitted into and engaged with the corresponding holes formed in the lock card, and engagement projections on the tumblers are all located in a sliding groove. The slider is thus movable together with the lock card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Tamura Plastic Mfg Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shinichi Tamura
  • Patent number: 5355701
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for decoding pin tumbler locks, and more specifically, a mechanical key card lock. To determine the length and weight of a given pin tumbler, a probe is inserted within the lock, comprised of one or a matrix of many force sensing resistors. The probe will respond to variations in pressure and tension of each pin tumbler, and will thus provide a range of output resistances, directly related to the pressure exerted upon the sensor by a particular pin tumbler. The outputs of the sensors are then electronically sensed and recorded so that a duplicate key can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Inventor: Marc W. Tobias
  • Patent number: 5343724
    Abstract: In a locking apparatus that utilizes bores and blocking pins along with key cards and code cards to unlock the lock, a master card key is employed with holes in all of the master card bores and balls are used instead of blocking pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Trioving a.s.
    Inventor: Tor Sornes
  • Patent number: 5317890
    Abstract: A latch assembly for door locks. The latch assembly has (A) a box-shaped frame having two parallel plates each having a rectilinear slot, a curved slot with a middle section, (B) a first terminal section, (C) a second terminal section having a first shoulder and a second shoulder and (D) a hole for receiving a lock core. A dead bolt has (E) a first portion which is pressed by a finger extending from the core for retracting the dead bolt into the box-shaped frame, (F) a second portion which is pressed by the finger for moving the dead bolt out of the box-shaped frame, (G) a connection coupling the first portion with the second portion, (H) a recess extending in the connection, and (I) a passage transversely extending through the connection. A pin extends through the passage formed in the detent and its two ends are slidably received in the rectilinear slots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Inventor: Danny K. T. Wu
  • Patent number: 5305623
    Abstract: A key-operated, combination changing, lock comprising a lock box, a slidable bolt and at least one bolt-retaining slider movable transversally across the bolt to retain the bolt in a resting and locking position, a bolt-locking arrangement being provided to hold the bolt once in the locking position. The bolt-locking arrangement comprising more than one locking plates capable of being actuated by at least one step of the key and being also capable of changing the combination of the lock when closed by a key different to the one used to lately open the lock. A key is also provided to operate the combination changing lock, having at least one bit step to actuate over the bolt-locking arrangement of the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Inventor: Endel Kello
  • Patent number: 5267457
    Abstract: An improved double latch dead bolt lock operating mechanism wherein the dead bolt has a keyway engaged by a key for guiding the latching and unlatching movement of the dead bolt but allowing vertical movement of the dead bolt for accommodating any undesired engagement of the operating cam with an improper portion of the dead bolt. The dead bolt is resiliently urged vertically toward the operating cam to return the dead bolt to its normal vertical position after the cam to passes that improper portion of the dead bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: Juralco, Inc.
    Inventors: Birk Sorensen, Kent Martins
  • Patent number: 5212974
    Abstract: A card type locking apparatus having a chamber enclosed by an upper half and a lower half and having a slidable element, a spring, and four spring plungers in the chamber. When a card plate with raised blocks acting as security codes thereon is inserted into a preset opening provided on the locking apparatus, the raised blocks lift the spring plungers and urge the pin rods mounted on the spring plungers to align horizontally. When the card plate is pressed further the four pin rods enter a window formed on the upper half, which results in the backward movement of the slidable element and the release of the hook, producing the unlocked state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Inventor: Kou-Chi Shen
  • Patent number: 5181407
    Abstract: A card lock and a punchable key card having a key card having through holes in the coordinating locatins to and the same number as long pin tumblers provided in a card lock for unlocking the lock without electric power, and a card lock having a plurality of pin tumblers--some long and some short mixed regularly or irregularly--and a dead bolt mover having through holes for the pin tumblers to fit and move is disclosed. The key card functions to push up the short pin tumblers to make the upper ends of all the pin tumblers become positioned in the same level as the upper surface of the dead bolt mover so that the dead bolt mover can be pushed further inward from the locked position to the unlocked position by the key card to retract the dead bolt to unlock the card lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Inventor: Wen-Yin Wu
  • Patent number: 5025647
    Abstract: A mechanical card-serviced lock comprises a housing (1), a locking member (2) which is displaceably arranged in the housing, blocking pins (12, 13) which by means of a key card (4) are mechanically movable between positions where they prevent and permit, respectively, relative movement between the locking member and the housing, and means (3, 18) for selectably changing the total length of the blocking pins in order to set the combination of the lock in correspondance with a key card (4) introduced in the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: TrioVing a.s.
    Inventor: Frank Muus
  • Patent number: 5024071
    Abstract: The coding assembly comprises a body, a removable cross bar and a key having coding pins. According to the invention, the side surface of the homing head is provided with at least one longitudinal rib. The cross-sectional profile of the longitudinal rib corresponds to the cross-sectional profile of the coding recesses, the depth of which corresponds to the height of the longitudinal rib. Moreover, each securing pin has at least one additional recess, the cross-sectional profile of which corresponds to the cross-sectional profile of the longitudinal rib, and the depth is smaller than the height of the longitudinal rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Inventor: David I. Shafirkin
  • Patent number: 4958508
    Abstract: A double hook-bolt mortise lock includes a cam form tumbler plate assembly comprised of a plurality of cam form tumbler plates driven by the steps of a key to define a space passage for passing therethrough of the key into a brake notch to further drive the cross bar of a main brake frame to move from one stop hole to the other. During movement of the main brake frame, an auxiliary brake frame is carried by means of two idle gears to make a rectilinear motion toward or against the main brake frame so as to drive the gears of two hook bolts to rotate, by means of the rack portions of the main and auxiliary brake frame, to further let the two hook bolts lock up with or lock from a striking plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Inventor: Emily M. Y. Lin
  • Patent number: 4909199
    Abstract: A system for controlling an ignition device for a a motor vehicle comprises a key operated movable member, a blocking mechanism for automatically blocking the key operated movable member against return movement once the key operated movable member has moved beyond a predetermined position, and means responsive to a predetermined condition of the vehicle for restraining a manual release member of the blocking mechanism from actuation for releasing the blocking mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomotaka Kurozu, Yoshimitsu Takeda, Hiroyuki Asano, Terukiyo Murakami, Yuichi Abe
  • Patent number: 4898011
    Abstract: A lock has a drive member which is moved to actuate the lock. A plurality of elongate members are connected to the drive member, one end of each elongate member being inserted in a respective spring-biased plunger. A first contoured element locates the plungers in position. An appropriate key must be inserted with a contoured surface in contact with a second set of plungers to align passages in the second set of plungers with the ends of the elongate members to enable the elongate members to move, thus permitting the lock to be opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Assignee: Walter Locks Pty Ltd.
    Inventor: Walter J. Nugent
  • Patent number: 4860562
    Abstract: An actuating device has a cartridge within a fixed casing. A card-like key has a key formation which, during insertion of the key into the cartridge, displaces a finger formation connected to an interference formation, which is then aligned with a gate of a gate member fixed to the casing. The gate allows passage to the interference formation allowing the cartridge to be displaced in unison with the key. An actuating formation on the cartridge is provided to actuate a lock or similar device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Inventors: Izchak Koren, Robert J. Gates, Craig J. Smith
  • Patent number: 4836000
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lever tumbler lock in which the scrape marks caused by the key bit as it displaces the various tumblers will not be completely informative of the configuration of the key bit.According to the invention the lock includes a device which as a key bit (13) inserted into the lock housing (1) is turned will scrape against at least a part of the cam surface (10) of at least one tumbler (2) such as to create on this cam surface or those cam surfaces scrape marks which cover the scrape marks caused by corresponding cams on the key bit when the key is turned, at least at the beginning and the end of these scrape marks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: AB Fas Lasfabrik
    Inventor: Jorma Hirvi
  • Patent number: 4754630
    Abstract: A locking device which can be unlocked even in the dark by a simple operation such as inserting a card key, wherein a slit is provided in a casing for receiving the card key, a slider is provided movably inside the casing, a tumbler is inserted movably into the slider and protruding its point into the slit, and an engaging projection is provided on the tumbler. The engaging projection comes into engagement with a groove provided on the bottom of the casing so that the movement of the slider is prevented for completing a locking process. A card key provided with a plurality of holes of different diameters is inserted into the slit for moving the tumbler to an unlocking position, so that the engaging projection is disengaged from the groove to allow the slider to move in a predetermined direction for completing an unlocking process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Saikousha
    Inventor: Mitsuo Kawakami
  • Patent number: 4691545
    Abstract: A safety lock with gorge levers, intended to be operated by a web-type key, in which the consent stud, connected to the plate with latches and traversing the windows with opposite teeth of the gorge levers, instead of being prismatic as usual, has an outline with projections and recesses depending on the shape of the key web and on the configuration of the windows of the gorge levers, while these latter are identical for locks intended to be operated by different keys, whereby the shaped consent stud is the only element differentiating each specific lock.Preferably the shaped consent stud is interchangeably mounted on the plate with latches, whereby the lock can be easily adapted to be operated by a different key, by simply replacing the interchangeable shaped consent stud.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: SETEC s.r.l.
    Inventor: Amleto Pagano
  • Patent number: 4587815
    Abstract: A lock for use with a nonrotating, flexible sheet key having holes positioned according to a pattern. The lock has a plurality of plates independently slidable for movement along a path generally transverse to the key. Each plate has a pin at a selected location along an edge toward the key for engagement therewith. The pins are aligned according to the key hole pattern to have some of the pins enter into the holes and others contact the body upon movement of the plates toward the key for placing each plate in a consent position. Each plate has an aperture for coincidence with the apertures of the other plates when moved into their respective consent positions for forming a lateral opening. An arm extends through the apertures and is laterally movable within the lateral opening to indicate an unlocked condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1986
    Inventor: Eugenio S. Gil
  • Patent number: 4461161
    Abstract: A locking device which is operated by an inserted perforated card includes a bolt with rows of bores and a body within the casing of the device corresponding having bores in line with the first named bores and tumbler units located in the aligned bores and selectively displaceable by means of the inserted card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Inventor: David Shpigelman