Cylinder Type With Auxiliary Tumblers Or Wards Patents (Class 70/356)
  • Patent number: 10006224
    Abstract: A lock cylinder comprises a cylinder housing, a disk housing rotatably supported about a cylinder axis in the cylinder housing and a plurality of rotatably supported disk tumblers arranged along the cylinder axis in the disk housing, wherein each disk tumbler has a reception opening for a key, a blocking cut-out at the outer periphery for an at least partial reception of a blocking pin aligned in parallel with the cylinder axis and a fixing cut-out provided offset from the blocking cut-out at the outer periphery for an at least partial reception of a core pin aligned in parallel with the cylinder axis. The disk tumblers are rotatable from a starting position with a removed key into an end sorting position by a rotation of the introduced key in the latching direction, in which end sorting position the blocking cut-outs of all the disk tumblers are oriented in alignment with one another, viewed in the direction of the cylinder axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: ABUS AUGUST BREMICKER SÖHNE KG
    Inventor: Michel Wehr
  • Patent number: 9945157
    Abstract: A dual-ring tubular lock assembly is provided. Inner and outer walls of a key are formed with inner-ring and outer-ring notches. A lock cylinder is inserted in a central through hole of a lock housing. A front end of the lock cylinder is formed with a tubular keyhole. The tubular keyhole is formed with inner-ring and outer-ring grooves corresponding to the inner-ring and outer-ring notches and mounted with inner-ring and outer-ring key pins. A rear end of the lock cylinder passes through a central perforation of a lower bead seat and extends out of the lock housing. The lower bead seat is fixed in the center through hole. The lower bead seat is formed with inner-ring and outer-ring holes corresponding to the inner-ring and outer-ring grooves and mounted with inner-ring and outer-ring driver pins and springs. The latch is fixed to the rear end of the lock cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: XIAMAN MAKE SECURITY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Jiehao Zhang
  • Patent number: 9809997
    Abstract: An all-plastic, tumbler-free cam lock includes a cylindrical lock body with a flange extending radially from the distal end to be glued to a surface surrounding a mounting hole. The lock body has a bore extending axially and a central spindle received coaxially in the bore. A key has a cylindrical tubular key body insertable concentrically between the lock body shoulder and the distal end of the spindle. A pair of outer key lugs extend radially outwardly from the tubular key body to pass through the key channels of an interior shoulder of the lock body, thus permitting access only by one key configuration. A third key lug extends radially inwardly from the inner surface of the tubular key body to engage a keyway channel of the spindle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Inventor: Robert B. Ayrest
  • Patent number: 9784014
    Abstract: The invention relates to a lock-key system, including a key that is insertable into a key channel of a lock cylinder, and traceable by core pins or by locking elements that are displaceable in the cylinder core, wherein in case of a match, the cylinder core can be rotated by means of the inserted key. Lettering in the form of an impression and/or an embossment, serving as an identifier and including letters and/or numbers and/or symbols, is introduced into at least one lateral surface of the key shank and in case of a lateral profiling, into the lateral profiling. The lettering or individual letters, numbers, or the symbol or sub-areas thereof are traceable by core pins or locking elements having a correspondingly formed contact surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: ASSA ABLOY SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH
    Inventors: Peter Meissner, Joachim Gillert
  • Patent number: 9725923
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides for a lock cylinder having a rotatable spindle with at least one disc and at least one wafer housing rotatingly engaged therewith. A slidable wafer is carried on the wafer housing. A locking bar is operable to prevent rotation of the lock cylinder in a locked position and permit rotation of the lock cylinder in an unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC
    Inventors: Robert D. Zuraski, Mary Teresa Carter, Daniel Hugh Kindstrand, David Bruce Miller
  • Patent number: 8881566
    Abstract: A lock assembly is provided with a plurality of discs, one or more driver discs and a pivoting component that interacts with the discs and driver discs, providing anti-pick features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC
    Inventors: Robert David Zuraski, Mary Teresa Sarich, Daniel Hugh Kindstrand, David Bruce Miller
  • Patent number: 8726706
    Abstract: The invention relates to a locking device, in particular for a motor vehicle, having a key (10) and a lock cylinder (30), having a cylinder core (32), which is mounted in a rotatable manner in a cylinder housing (31) and has a key channel (33) into which the key (10) can be introduced, having spring-loaded tumbler elements (41, 42), which are mounted such that, when the key (10) is inserted into the key channel (33), they can be displaced radially in relation to the axis (34) of the lock cylinder (30), and having a plurality of outer surfaces (13, 14, 15), which are provided on the key (10), have control tracks (11, 12) and act on the tumbler elements (41, 42) when the key (10) is introduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Huf Hulsbeck & Furst GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Dirk Jacob
  • Patent number: 8677791
    Abstract: A locking arrangement with a lock cylinder and matching key. The key has a flat key bit with a narrow spine, two broad sides, and coding notches at coding positions on the key bit. The cylinder has a housing, core, tumblers, and a sensing member located in a supplementary core hole. Spacing from the spine of the sensing point is greater than spacing from the spine of the apex of the notch is cut the deepest. The sensing point is near a peripheral edge of a notch cut less such that deepening the notch to a depth of the notch cut the deepest leads to disappearance of the sensing point. For protection against unlocking, the supplementary core hole is located between adjacent core holes and the sensing member has a tip which the sensing point on a broad side of the key situated between adjacent coding positions is sensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik
    Inventors: Theo Piotrowski, Michael Reine
  • Patent number: 8393189
    Abstract: A tubular lock has a casing, a key pin seat, a driving pin seat, at least one positioning assembly, a side pin seat, at least one side positioning assembly and a fastening assembly. The positioning assembly is mounted axially in the key pin seat and is mounted through the driving pin seat. The side positioning assembly is mounted transversely through the casing and the side pin seat. With the installation of the side positioning assembly, the tubular lock can increase the permutation combinations of all the positioning assemblies. With the positioning assembly and the side positioning assembly operating in perpendicular directions to each other, the tubular lock can increase the difficulty of unlocking. With the both features, the tubular lock can enhance safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Inventor: Sheng-Ting Lin
  • Publication number: 20130000367
    Abstract: A disc tumbler lock having a code range angle, the disc tumbler lock including at least: at least one tumbler and a guard tumbler, the at least one tumbler and the guard tumbler defining a keyway aperture there through; wherein the at least one tumbler includes at least: a key engaging surface defining a key engaging zone, the key engaging zone having a first radius defining the major extent of the key engaging zone, and the key engaging zone having a second radius defining the minor extent of the key engaging zone; wherein the guard tumbler defines: a restrictive aperture comprising a restrictive width having a minimum dimension less than or equal to the sum of the first radius defining the major extent of the key engaging zone and the second radius of the minor extent defining the key engaging zone multiplied by the sine of one half of the following: the code range angle of the lock, minus the angular measure between a last code angle for the lock and a second to last code angle for the lock, minus the angu
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Inventor: Norman Binz DeWalch
  • Publication number: 20100050715
    Abstract: A magnetic coded lock mechanism which includes a key having a plurality of recesses and a plurality of permanent magnets properly coded around the key body, a cylindrical plug having a keyway aperture, a plurality of main apertures as passages, which contain movable key pins, a plurality of auxiliary apertures as magnetic locking passages corresponding to coded key, which contain movable magnets, a plurality of fixed magnets coded around the cylindrical plug as the way for biasing the magnets and locking pins toward the keyway, and a stationary tubular cylinder having a longitudinal aperture disposed in the center for receiving the cylindrical plug, a plurality of radial main apertures as passages for mating with the main apertures of the cylindrical plug, each passage containing a driver pin with a coil spring, and radial auxiliary apertures as passages for mating with the auxiliary apertures of the cylindrical plug, each passage containing a locking pin, whereby in a locked position, the driver pins and loc
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Inventors: Ming Xing Hu, Nan Zhou
  • Publication number: 20090223264
    Abstract: A locking cylinder comprises a two-part housing, comprising an upper part and a lower part. A cylinder core (20) is received in said housing and can be actuated by turning a key. The housing of the locking cylinder is fastened to the body of a vehicle (34) by fastening means (30). The aim of the invention is to reduce the space required by and simplify handling of the locking cylinder. For this purpose, the fastening means (30) used to fasten (34) the housing of the locking cylinder on the body is also used as a connecting means for fastening the housing upper part on the housing lower part.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2006
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Applicant: HUF HÜLSBECK & FÜRST GMBH & CO. KG
    Inventors: Ralf Lennhoff, Mensur Velicanin, Lars Gabriel, Stefan Mönig, Mario Christensen
  • Patent number: 7028517
    Abstract: A core having a plurality of pin bores penetrating from the core surface to the keyway, and a plurality of activator pins and filler pins, such that the installer can locate one or more activator pins in any of the pin bores, and one or more filler pins in any of the remaining bores, to thereby define a code to be provided in the respective flank or flanks of an authorized key. Preferably at least three bores are provided on at least one side of the core; especially preferred are five pin bores on either side of the core fitted with a pattern of activator pins and filler pins, whereas a sixth pin bore on each side, closest to the back end of the core, is fitted with a blocking pin. In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to a programmable cylinder lock system, a programmable core for a cylinder lock, a core kit by which the installer can program the core in the field, and a novel key adapted to be used with the programmable core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Kaba High Security Locks Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas J. Divito
  • Patent number: 6601419
    Abstract: A lock core device of an anti-theft tumbler pin type includes a housing defining a lock core hole, a plurality of first tumbler pin holes, at least one side tumbler pin hole, and a transverse hole, a lock core rotatably mounted in the housing and defining a plurality of second tumbler pin holes which are moved by the lock core to align with the first tumbler pin holes and to align with the side tumbler pin hole, a plurality of tumbler pin sets each slidably mounted in the first tumbler pin hole and each including a top tumbler pin and a bottom tumbler pin movable in the second tumbler pin hole, at least one block pin slidably mounted in the side tumbler pin hole and rested on a peripheral wall of the lock core or inserted into the second tumbler pin hole, and a control tumbler pin set slidably mounted in the transverse hole and including a transverse tumbler pin rested on the block pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Kai-An Wu
    Inventors: Mao-Ming Huang, Kai-An Wu
  • Patent number: 6196038
    Abstract: A tumbler lock with an additional rotor locking member includes a rotor rotating in a stator bore. The lock includes a slide movable transversely to the key channel, the slide including a key passage orifice and a projection co-operating with a stator housing in a position locking the rotor rotation and elastically returned in the locking position by an elastic return, the slide having at least a notch co-operating with a key member so as to drive the slide transversely towards a position unlocking the rotor rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Ronis
    Inventor: Claude Chappoux
  • Patent number: 5617750
    Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in a key-actuated pin tumbler lock of the type having: a cylindrical core rotatable in a lock housing via a rotational path, a plurality of pin tumblers received in bores journalled in the core and lock housing, each bore containing a set of pin tumblers comprising one core pin and one housing pin, biassed towards the core, and having a pin junction therebetween, and a key slot in the core, whereby insertion in the key slot of a key having thereon suitable bits is adapted to align the pin junctions with the rotational path of the core in the lock housing, and to permit the core to rotate within the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: Master Locksmiths Assoc. of Australasia Limited
    Inventor: Brian Preddey
  • Patent number: 4841758
    Abstract: Magnetic key and barrel device wherein the magnets (8) of the key (1) cooperate by repulsion with magnets (25-225) embedded into bascule elements (21-221) movable between a locking position of the lock and an operating position wherein the bascule elements release the rotor-stator interface. The rod (7) of the key (1) is configured as a tube in the wall of which are embedded the magnets (8), and the rotor is configured as a sleeve (14) in the wall of which are arranged the bascule elements (21 and 221). The sleeve (14) has in its center a cylindrical ferrous core (17) which permanently attracts the magnets (25 and 225). The stator (3) which surrounds the rotor (2) is drilled with ports (26 and 226) wherein the magnet-free bascule (21 and 221) ends are sunk. Application to any locking and control lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Inventor: Yves J. Ramblier
  • Patent number: 4440007
    Abstract: A control device for a magnetic cylindrical lock having a cylindrical housing and a cylindrical plug disposed for rotational and axial movements in the housing, comprises a longitudinal bore in the plug, magnetic rotary members arranged for rotation across the longitudinal bore, and arresting means for blocking the rotation of the plug in one axial position of the latter and for permitting the rotary movement in another axial position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1984
    Assignee: EVVA-Werk Specialerzeugung von Zylinder-und-Sicherheitsschlossern GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
  • Patent number: 4321811
    Abstract: An improved locking mechanism is provided with a fixed outer cylinder and at least two side-by-side rows of resiliently urged pins disposed in a staggered relation therein. A face plate contains a nonrotatable key slot in angular disorientation to the pins and a key is provided with a plurality of biased grooves forming inclined planes to depress the pins as the key, imposed in an inner cylinder, are rotated together through the plane of the pins. The inner cylinder is connected to a bolt actuating linkage in a conventional manner. A pin bar having a plurality of reversely biased grooves forming inclined planes in the same profile as the key is disposed in a longitudinally extending channel in the inner cylinder. The face plate is formed of an anti-drill metal secured to an intermediate housing by crimping in a peripheral area which is inaccessible between the intermediate and an outer housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Assignees: Ursula E. Ziegler, Ingrid Merritt, Donald E. Burg, Robert J. Van Der Wall
    Inventor: Kurt Ziegler
  • Patent number: 4253320
    Abstract: The present magnetic lock is operated by a key including control magnets. For this purpose a locking bar is radially shiftable in a locking cylinder in a housing. Magnetic rotors release or lock the locking bar which is spring biased toward the magnetic rotors. A spring biased control member is shiftable into a locking channel of the locking bar. The control member is equipped with entraining elements which engage the locking bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1981
    Assignee: YMOS-Metallwerke Wolf & Becker GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Dittmar Schwab, Hermann Bartels, Walter Graf
  • Patent number: 4250725
    Abstract: The plug of a cylindrical lock includes at each side of its key channel a blind boring communicating with a conical recess in an arresting plate secured to the housing of the lock. The blind boring intersects cylindrical rotary control members arranged for rotation in the plug and each having a diametrical passage coinciding in one angular position thereof with the blind boring. A series of arresting balls is arranged in the blind boring and in respective passages in such a manner as to resume in the aligned position of the members a blocking position in which the terminal ball is in engagement with the conical recess. During the rotation of the plug by a correct key the arresting balls are shifted by the inclined surfaces of the conical recess into the blind boring and the plug is free to rotate. By the insertion of a wrong key at least one passage is misaligned and consequently the terminal arresting ball cannot be removed from its arresting recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Evva Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co.
    Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
  • Patent number: 4161871
    Abstract: A locking mechanism is provided having a rotatable inner cylinder concentric with a fixed conventionally sized outer cylinder and coplanar resiliently urged coplanar pins. A face plate contains a nonrotatable slot to accept a substantially conventionally sized key at a 90 degree angle from the plane of the pins. The key is provided with grooves cut on a forward bias to depress the pins as the key and inner cylinder together are rotated through the plane of the pins. The inner cylinder is connected to bolt actuating linkage in the customary manner. A pin bar having reverse bias grooves in the same profile as the key is inserted into radial channels provided therefor during assembly of the lock, said pin bar permitting locking without the presence of the key. The key slot may contain a barrier bisecting the key slot to prevent unauthorized access to the pins, with a correspondence cleft in the key to fit around the barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1979
    Inventor: Kurt Ziegler
  • Patent number: 4084416
    Abstract: A lock has a cylinder formed with a keyhole and rotatable in a housing. At least one tumbler is displaceable into the keyhole into engagement with a bit of a key which can position the segments of the tumbler so as to allow rotation of the cylinder in the housing. In addition the key is provided with a magnet that can coact with a magnetic rotor to rotate this magnet into a position that aligns a notch on the magnet or a control wheel controlled thereby with a retaining element. The housing is formed at its back end with a recess in which one end of the retaining element is urged by a weak spring. Only when the notches on the rotors are aligned with tabs on the retaining element can this element be displaced out of the recess in the housing and allow rotation of the cylinder relative to the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: EVVA Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft
    Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
  • Patent number: 4047409
    Abstract: A key controlled lock for electrical switches, etc., in which a rotatably supported plastic switch actuator element is provided with a substantially diametrically extending keyway at one end to receive a key. Locking fingers of a plastic yieldable locking device normally engage in opposite side of the keyway. The key, upon insertion in the keyway, cams the fingers outwardly to release the actuator element for rotation by the key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Addmaster Corporation
    Inventor: David W. Fuller
  • Patent number: 3935720
    Abstract: The rotatable plug of a cylinder lock has an axially extending outwardly open cavity paralleling a key slot and normally registering with an axially extending groove in the inner wall surface of the surrounding cylinder, the groove and the cavity being bridged by a locking bar with sloping flanks cammable radially inwardly, against the force of compression springs within the recess, upon rotation of the plug relative to the cylinder. Seated in the cavity are a plurality of axially spaced tumblers which are freely rotatable about pins transverse to the cylinder axis and have recesses alignable, in a predetermined operating position, with respective projections on the locking bar to enable the inward camming of the latter; each tumbler carries a pair of permanent magnets confronting a thin partition between the cavity and the key slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1976
    Inventor: Egon Boving