Abstract: An actuating device has a cartridge within a fixed casing. A card-like key has a key formation which, during insertion of the key into the cartridge, displaces a finger formation connected to an interference formation, which is then aligned with a gate of a gate member fixed to the casing. The gate allows passage to the interference formation allowing the cartridge to be displaced in unison with the key. An actuating formation on the cartridge is provided to actuate a lock or similar device.

Abstract: A double bitted key is provided for locks of the type using flat tumblers. There is a double bit for each tumbler. Each double bit corrrectly sets its complementary tumbler. Each bit includes a flat surface extending along a surface of the key. The key has one or more peaks and valleys. When a valley is between two peaks it is a full valley and its flat surface is about three times as long as the thickness of a tumbler. When a valley is between a peak and another valley it is called a hybrid peak-valley and its flat surface has a length along the key which is approximately double the thickness of a tumbler. A peak has a flat surface extending along the key for a distance about equal to the thickness of a tumbler.

Abstract: An improved tubular axial wafer tumbler lock that can be fully automatically manufactured and assembled along with a cast combinated key at very low cost without machining operations is made up of three basic components including a shell, spindle plug and rear cap wherein generally T-shaped wafer tumblers are held in open notches in the spindle plug by springs and a multi-purpose cam stop washer at the forward end retains the tumblers in the plug during assembly and after assembly conceals the outside readability of the tumbler lock-up combinations as well as defining the rotational limits of travel of the sprindle plug. A lockup of the lock is accomplished with forward and rearward notches tha co-act with radial blade portions of the tumblers and the notches are disposed at 15.degree. increments which thereby provide 24 of such notches to permit a large variety of different key pulls.

Abstract: A dual function lock/latch device selectively operable in a latch configuration or lock configuration comprising an outer housing having a bore formed therethrough including a lock spline and sleeve actuator spline, an inner member having a keyway and cam lock/latch member formed on the outer and inner end portions thereof rotatable between a lock/latch position and an unlock/unlatch position disposed within the bore with a set of sleeve actuator tumblers and a set of locking tumblers disposed longitudinally along the periphery thereof movable from an extended and a retracted position by a key inserted into the keyway, and an intermediate sleeve disposed between the inner member and outer housing including a sleeve actuator slot and a lock slot formed therethrough such that when in the lock configuration and lock/latch position the lock tumblers extend through the lock slot into the lock spline to lock the inner member relative to the outer housing to lock the dual function lock/latch device in the lock/latch

Abstract: A locking device comprises an outer cylinder provided with a clutch bar engaging groove extending longitudinally along its inner surface, an inner cylinder contained and arranged within the outer cylinder, a clutch bar arranged between the outer and inner cylinders for removable engagement with the aforementioned engaging groove at one side and a plurality of discs within the inner cylinder and arranged reciprocally in the orthogonal direction to the clutch bar. Each of the discs is provided with a slit-shaped key hole, on the corner portion of which projections having depths and inclined angles conforming to inclined notches of a key are formed. On each disc, by cutting one side thereof, there is also formed a recess removably engaging the other side of the clutch bar, and a spring is connected to the other side of each disc to bias the recess in a direction of non-alignment with the position of the clutch bar.

Abstract: A tumbler plate cylinder lock having a hollow housing, a cylinder rotatably mounted into the housing, and a plurality of sheet-like locking members, or tumbler plates, snugly fitted in the cylinder. Each two locking members is interlocked by an arciform-shaped spring in such a manner that one extension of each locking member will be urged to extend out of a corresponding passage formed on the peripheral wall of a center bore of the cylinder and into a respective longitudinal slot formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing, thus the cylinder is prevented from turning relative to the housing, whereby the cylinder lock is held in a locked position. Each locking member has a central opening for receiving a key having a shank provided with a plurality of depressions, and the central opening has a side wall provided with a projection to match a corresponding depression of the key shank.

Abstract: A cylinder lock with a removable plug incorporates a series of spring biased combinating disc tumblers which cooperate with a first key in normal lock operation. An additional, unbiased control tumbler at the end of the plug cooperates with a retention flange associated with the cylinder to retain the plug against removal from the cylinder while permitting rotation of the plug in the cylinder. The control tumbler includes a notch for receipt of the first key as well as a second, plug removal key. The first key acts against one edge of the notch to displace the control tumbler into a position which ensures that the tumbler will remain engaged with the plug retention flange regardless of the orientation of the plug.

Abstract: A disc type cylinder lock comprises an outer cylinder; an inner cylinder fitted in the outer cylinder; locking tumbler discs inserted in the inner cylinder; a positioning disc slightly movable within inner cylinder; a key insertable into key-holes of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc; and a side bar disposed between the outer cylinder and the peripheries of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc. The positioning disc has a protrudent piece which is able to enter and escape from a receiving hole formed in the inner cylinder. The key-hole of the positioning disc is longer in a radial direction than the key-holes of the locking tumbler discs. The positioning disc has a projection on the periphery of the key-hole. The key has a longitudinal guide groove and a recess at the terminal of the guide groove. When the key is initially after full insertion thereof, a through-groove is formed by aligned notches of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc.

Abstract: A cylinder lock of the rotary disc tumbler and pin tumbler type having an outer cylindrical shell casing, a plug assembly in the said casing including an inner shell member rotatable therein forming a shear line between the casing and shell member and a stack of locking disc tumblers within the shell member. The casing houses a plurality of elongated, axially slidable segmented pin tumblers biased toward the disc tumblers each having a separation line intermediate its length. The disc tumblers each have a stepped bottom peripheral gate alignable with and adapted to receive adjacent portions of the pin tumblers therein to various depths causing pin tumbler portions spaced from said separation line to cross the shear line in a locked position of the plug assembly and are movable by key rotation of the disc tumblers to align their separation lines with the shear line to unlock the plug assembly for rotation.

Abstract: A disc tumbler cylinder lock wherein the cylinder has transverse slots for frame-like tumblers having enlarged portions normally extending into the case for the cylinder under the action of springs to thus prevent rotation of the cylinder except on insertion of a proper key which retracts the tumblers into the cylinder. The enlarged portions are wedges which form part of U-shaped or Z-shaped sections of the frames.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder lock including a number of locking discs (4) turnable by means of the key (8) of the lock and separated from each other by intermediate discs (5) and provided with a key opening (6) and with a peripheral notch (7), and a locking bar (3) which, when the lock is in the locking position, prevents turning of the set of discs and force transmission from the key (8).

Abstract: A cylinder lock having a plurality of plate-like tumblers, each of which is carried by the lock barrel to rotate therewith and each being adapted to locate within a respective locking recess provided in the lock body and thereby hold the barrel against rotation relative to the body. The tumbler plates are movable laterally relative to the barrel axis so as to be capable of removal from their respective locking recesses and thereby free the barrel for rotation. A locking pin interconnects the tumbler plates so that they move in unison between their barrel locking and release positions, and a plurality of rotatable discs interacts with that pin to control its ability to move radially inwards and thereby free the tumbler plates from their locking recesses. Each disc has a peripheral notch which must be located adjacent the locking pin to allow the aforementioned radial inward movement.

Abstract: A cycle lock having at least one plurality of disc-like tumblers loosely mounted on a shaft parallel with the axis of rotation of the key rotated lock cylinder. Each tumbler has a two spaced lobes which, in the neutral state of the tumbler, contact the arcuate surface of the cylinder but one of the lobes may drop into the key slot in the cylinder if not occupied by a high segment on the key. A key is initially inserted into the lock at a special location at which all tumblers are in their neutral state, and the rotation of the key to its normal position of insertion and removal will set the lock tumblers according to the key coding. In one embodiment particularly useful for hotels, etc., two sets of tumblers are employed: one set for transient or guest keys, a second set for service personnel keys, and a third key, a grand master key, operates the second tumbler set and can reset both sets of tumblers for accepting new keys with different codings thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety lock including a cylindrical body in which is movably mounted a cylinder containing a safety mechanism which is constituted by pivoting blades meshing respectively with toothed wheels loosely mounted on an axis pin transversely connected to a cylinder and each provided with a notch adapted to be positively and drivingly connected to a catch for operating the lock mechanism, only after the notches are caused to coincide with the catch which initially is spaced from the wheels.

Abstract: The cylinder lock has a key guide which has a cylindrical extension fitting inside a cylindrical shell. A number of tumblers fit in the tumbler plug which is mounted inside the extension so the lock tab on each tumbler can project through a slot in the extension into one of two lock grooves inside the shell. The cam surface on the proper key will move the lock tabs out of the groove so the key guide and the plug and the tumblers can rotate in unison inside the shell. The tumbler plug engages a bolt driver which is journaled in and projects rearwardly from the shell. The projecting portion is threaded and has a squared portion on which a bolt is mounted and retained by a nut threaded on the threaded portion. The shell is threaded and also has opposed flats registering and lock relative to a bracket which enables mounting the lock on the rear of a door with an escutcheon plate on the front of the door.

Abstract: A lock for use with a nonrotating, flexible sheet key having holes positioned according to a pattern. The lock has a plurality of plates independently slidable for movement along a path generally transverse to the key. Each plate has a pin at a selected location along an edge toward the key for engagement therewith. The pins are aligned according to the key hole pattern to have some of the pins enter into the holes and others contact the body upon movement of the plates toward the key for placing each plate in a consent position. Each plate has an aperture for coincidence with the apertures of the other plates when moved into their respective consent positions for forming a lateral opening. An arm extends through the apertures and is laterally movable within the lateral opening to indicate an unlocked condition.

Abstract: A shallow penetration, key operated lock. The lock includes an outer casing and a cylinder is mounted for rotation in the casing and is adapted to be connected through a lever assembly to a working member. The cylinder is provided with a central keyway and a locking member, such as a side bar, acts to removably lock the cylinder to the casing to prevent rotation of the cylinder. At least one pair of tumbler plates are mounted in flatwise sliding relation within the cylinder and each tumbler plate is provided with an opening which is aligned with the keyway. In addition, the tumbler plates of each pair are provided with aligned elongated openings and a spring is positioned longitudinally within the openings and bears against the respective ends of the openings. A double bitted, non-reversible key is received within the keyway and the key bits slide the tumbler plates relative to each other to move the tumbler plates into an operative position.

Abstract: Cylinder locks for use in the locking of doors on opposite sides of a vehicle, each have a single barrel which carries tumblers that abut internal shoulders of the lock casing to obstruct turning of the barrel in an unlocking sense (different for the two locks) until the tumblers are withdrawn into the barrel by initial turning of an inserted key. The barrel in each case is free to turn in the opposite, locking, sense without any obstruction, turning in both senses being opposed resiliently by a coiled spring that embraces a spindle of the barrel externally of the casing. The tumblers of one lock are spaced by a bush forwardly within their barrel as compared with the tumblers of the other lock so that different sets of the cuts of the common key engage the tumblers of the two locks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a key changeable lock of the lever tumbler type wherein at least one tumbler has a series of seats which are alternatively engageable with a fixed pivot. A biasing spring urges the tumbler seats toward the pivot and tends to hold a particular seat against the pivot to define the axis of tumbler rotation. To change the combination, the tumbler is positively shifted along the series of seats by turning a key which bears against the tumbler and overcomes the biasing force of the spring, displacing one seat from the pivot and shifting the tumbler until another seat engages the pivot.

Abstract: A lock of the cylinder type having a plurality of discs forming part of the barrel assembly and being rotatable relative to one another and to the body of the barrel assembly. The rotational axis of each disc is substantially coincident with the rotational axis of the complete barrel assembly and each disc has a keyway forming opening which contains that axis. Locking means such as a side locking bar is operative to hold the barrel assembly against rotation relative to the lock cylinder, but that locking means is responsive to the rotational positioning of the discs to release the barrel assembly for rotation when the discs have a particular rotational position relative to one another. The barrel assembly can be rotated in either direction away from the normally locked condition. A key for use with such a lock has an elongate blade which is of non-circular cross section and is twisted to create a plurality of relatively angularly disposed locating portions which are spaced apart longitudinally of the blade.

Abstract: A tumbler lock having an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder rotatably mounted therein with springless plate-shaped tumblers which move freely in guide slots. Tumbler locks of known construction can be opened by unauthorized persons because an object can be inserted through the windows in the plate-shaped tumblers required for the insertion of the key, wedged against the side faces of the windows and the tumblers lifted from their locked state. This is foreclosed in the invention because the side flanks of the windows in the area of the key guide which are parallel to the direction of the motion of the tumblers are covered by protective strips connected with the inner cylinder.

Abstract: A steering lock assembly for use in an automobile comprises a cylinder lock plug for controlling an ignition switch assembly with a mating key inserted in the cylinder lock plug and a steering shaft lock operatively associated with the cylinder lock plug for selectively locking and unlocking an automobile steering shaft. The cylinder lock plug comprises a key-operated barrel and the steering shaft lock comprises a locking member. As an element for transmitting rotation of the barrel, which is effected by turning the mating key inserted therein, to the locking member, a cam member is utilized, which cam member is integrally formed with the barrel.

Abstract: A cylindrical type lock has a rotatable cylinder within a lock body wherein the cylinder has a stacked array of a plurality of nested and alternating tumbler wheels and spacer discs mounted in a subassembly with the cylinder to the lock body, the spacer discs are held stationary by tab projections which extend radially outwardly into a longitudinal groove in the cylinder into which they slip fit on assembly along with the tumbler wheels in stacked array into the cylinder, the wheels and discs being formed with identical annular projections on one side and mating annular recesses on opposite sides so that the wheels and discs nest in interfitting relation in the stacked array within the cylinder to be operated by an associated key which has a plurality of spaced segmented disc-like coded webs and blank webs which are adapted to align with the tumbler wheels and spacer discs respectively when the key is inserted into the lock and rotated.

Abstract: A cylinder lock with a shell defining a plug cavity, a plurality of locking shell tumblerways, and a control shell tumblerway. A plug is rotatable within the plug cavity and defines a plurality of locking plug tumblerways alignable with the locking shell tumblerways, a control plug tumblerway alignable with the control shell tumblerway and a keyway for receiving keys. Positioned within each of the locking plug tumblerways is a locking tumbler that is biased into an active position wherein it projects into one of the locking shell tumblerways and movable into an inactive position out of the tumblerway by a proper key in the keyway. The locking tumblers prevent rotation of the plug when in their active positions and allow rotation thereof when in their inactive positions. Retained by the control plug tumblerway is a control tumbler biased in a latched position and movable into a release position by a control key in the keyway.

Abstract: A steering lock assembly for use in an automobile comprises a cylinder lock for controlling an ignition switch assembly with a mating key inserted in the cylinder lock and a steering shaft lock operatively associated with the cylinder lock for selectively locking and unlocking an automobile steering shaft. The cylinder lock comprises a key-operated barrel and the steering shaft lock comprises a locking member. A retaining mechanism is also provided for temporarily holding the locking member in an unlocked position unless the key inserted in the barrel is withdrawn and comprises a locking link. This locking link is operatively accommodated in an elongated chamber in a lock housing and can be held in position inside the elongated chamber by inserting it in an axial direction of the barrel.

Abstract: A duplex lock codable by a master key and releasable by a duplex key and comprising a first fixed hollow cylindrical body in which a second cylindrical body is rotatably mounted. An axially shiftable slider is firmly secured to the second cylindrical body for locking it relative to the first cylindrical body by insertion in a cavity provided at the bottom of the first cylindrical body. When the slider is withdrawn, the two cylindrical bodies are released. The slider is provided with a plurality of axially spaced recesses which by axial movement of the slider can be brought into alignment with a plurality of apertures in the rotatable cylindrical body. Each of the apertures accommodates a U-shaped rocker lever having a front U-shaped end facing the slider and a rear end attached to a helical spring tending to pull the rocker lever toward an abutment surface in the interior of the rotatable cylindrical body.

Abstract: A cylinder lock includes two barrels (23, 37), a first (23) carrying tumblers (30) that abut internal shoulders (36) of the lock casing (2) to obstruct clockwise `unlocking` rotation only, and the second (37) carrying a single tumbler (43) which obstructs only counter-clockwise `locking` rotation by abutment with a shoulder (48) of a rear-end casing-cover (8). A key (5) inserted through a keyhole-defining assembly (11, 16, 21) withdraws the first-barrel tumblers (30) during initial clockwise turning from the insertion position, and the second-barrel tumbler (43) during initial counter-clockwise turning. Lost-motion coupling between the barrels (23, 37), provided by lug-in-slot (38, 39) interengagement, enables clockwise turning of the second barrel (37) with the key (5) relative to the first barrel (23) during withdrawal of the first-barrel tumblers (30), and corresponding counter-clockwise turning of the first barrel (23) relative to the second (37) during withdrawal of the second-barrel tumbler (43).

Abstract: A resettable single-barrel single-plug cylindrical two section lock assembly is provided wherever master keying is required. The lock of the invention is intended to be operated and reset by three different keys. One key (#1 key) is used to turn the lock to a position in which it may be reset by either of the other two keys. One of the other two keys (#2 key) operates a first section of the dual lock; and the other of the other of the two keys (#3 key) operates a second section of the lock which is independent of the first section. Either section may be reset by inserting the existing #2 or #3 key into the lock once the lock has been turned by the (#1) key to a predetermined position, and then turning the lock to the reset position, and after the existing key has been withdrawn, turning the lock back to its normal operating position by the new key, either the #2 or #3 keys, depending upon which section of the lock is being re-keyed.

Abstract: A lock assembly has a tubular secondary lock housing having an inner wall generally centered on an axis and formed with an axially extending and inwardly open groove. A core plug is rotatable in this housing and has a central axially extending and open key-receiving passage. Axially spaced tumblers are exposed at this passage in the plug and are diametrally displaceable therein along a diametral plane between outer positions projecting radially beyond the outer surface and inner positions lying radially within the outer surface. These tumblers are only displaceable into the outer positions when they are radially aligned with the groove and when they are in the outer position and engaged in the groove they block the core from rotating in the housing. The tumblers have respective control edges subdivided at the diametral plane into first edge regions and second edge regions which are out of line with each other.

Abstract: A plate tumbler for a cylinder lock mechanism, such mechanism including a tubular barrel provided with an internal longitudinal groove, and a key plug assembly rotatable in the barrel, such assembly including a key plug, a plurality of plate tumblers transversely reciprocally movable in slots in the plug and each having an end received in the barrel groove in a locking disposition of the mechanism, and spring means biasing such tumbler ends into the groove, such tumbler being relieved along the side edges of a body portion thereof, as compared to conventional tumblers, at diagonally opposite corners of the body portion, to provide a trailing edge having an arcuate end portion received in the barrel groove in the locking disposition of the mechanism and an adjacent oblique portion at one of the corners, and a leading edge having an oblique end portion at the diagonally opposite corner, whereby the arcuate end portion of the trailing edge hooks over the key plug while the oblique end portion of the leading edge

Abstract: A tubular lock housing receives a core plug which is rotatable in the housing about an axis between a pair of angularly offset unlock and antitheft positions and through an intermediate lock position. Pluralities of first and second tumblers are exposed at the key-receiving passage of the plug and are diametrally displaceable therein between outer positions lying radially within the outer surface of the core. Differently bitted first and second keys are engageable in the key-receiving passage with the respective tumblers to displace them into the inner positions. At least one inwardly open first recess is formed in the inner wall of the tubular lock housing in radial alignment with the first tumblers only in one end position of the plug, so that these tumblers engage in the first recess when in the outer positions and thereby prevent angular displacement of the plug from the unlocked position.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a cylinder housing and therein a turnable cylinder enclosing a plurality of tumbler discs turnable by means of the key of the lock. Between the cylinder housing and the peripheral edges of the tumbler discs, there is a locking bar locking the cylinder to the cylinder housing. This bar is movable from a position locking the cylinder, in which position it is located partly in a groove in the internal wall of the cylinder housing, to a position releasing the cylinder by entering a channel formed jointly by notches in the peripheral edges of the tumbler discs when the discs are turned to a certain position. The movement of the locking bar is laterally guided by means of guiding discs, at least substantially non-rotatably fitted with respect to the cylinder.

Abstract: A cylinder lock which includes plate tumblers in a lock cylinder and a locking channel arranged in a lock casing wherein, when the key is pulled out (locked position of the lock), spring-loaded plate tumblers engage with their locking ends into the locking channel up to an extension length determined by locking stops. The lock casing is provided with an escape channel diametrically opposed to the locking channel for enabling a free resetting motion of the plate tumblers with their counter ends during an insertion of the key. The plate tumblers have, in their key cutouts, tumbler edges arranged at levels corresponding with an associated key cutout depth and, with a key being inserted (free position of the lock), can be reset into the lock cylinder. Stops are provided for limiting the resetting motion of the individual plate tumblers in the escape channel at insertion depths and a varying arrangement of the blocking stops is made in dependence upon a height of the respective tumbler edge.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylinder lock with an annular housing defining a cavity that retains a lock core formed by a cylindrical plug within an annular shell having an internal longitudinally directed shell spline. The plug is retained within the annular shell in a locked position and is rotatable therein in one direction to an open position and in the opposite direction to a release position. A plurality of locking tumblers are retained by the plug and engage the shell spline to prevent rotation of the plug from its locked position unless the locking tumblers are withdrawn from the shell spline by a properly bitted key inserted into a keyway defined by the plug. Coupled to the plug is an actuator member that moves a locking member between latched and unlatched positions in response to rotation of the plug.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a fixed, hollow cylinder housing and therein a plurality of tumbler discs turnable by means of the key of the lock. Each tumbler disc has a peripheral recess, and there is a locking bar extending axially relative to the locking discs and being radially guided by them when moving between an outer locking position and an inner releasing position. There is also a turnable force-transmission member non-turnably connected to the locking bar. Between the locking discs, there are spacer discs, each provided with a peripheral recess at the position of the locking bar. This recess is so formed, that it guides, in the tangential direction of the spacer discs, the radial movement of the locking bar. The locking discs as well as the spacer discs are turnably guided and radially supported directly by the internal surface of the cylinder housing. The locking discs, the spacer discs and the locking bar have guiding surfaces acting in a tangential direction of the lock.

Abstract: A locking mechanism having at least one but preferably two locking bolts movably supported for guided linear movement in a housing between locked and unlocked positions. Where two locking bolts are employed, each locking bolt moves in a direction opposite from the other. The locking mechanism is characterized in that each locking bolt is comprised by at least two superposed bolt parts which are linearly movable along the longitudinal axis of the bolt relative to each other and are provided on the corresponding longitudinal edges with a plurality of spaced matching teeth having an angle of 10.degree.-80.degree.. A key is provided for guided linear movement through a keyhole perpendicular to the bolt parts and having teeth matching those in the bolt parts formed in at least one of its side edges and where two oppositely moving bolts are provided, the key has matching teeth formed in each of the side edges thereof.

Abstract: The automobile security lock is of the kind having a body in which is rotatable a cylinder having pistons radially movable therein by a cylindrical key having notches formed therein. The body also has pistons which cooperate with the pistons in the cylinder. The pistons of the cylinder are slidable into radial cylindrical bores formed in the cylinder. Likewise the pistons in the body slide into radial slots in the body. On entry of the correct key the external extremities of the cylinder pistons lie flush with the external surface of the cylinder in such a manner as to permit rotation of the cylinder in relation to the body. However, on entry of an incorrect key where the corresponding notch is either insufficiently deep or too deep the extremities of the cylinder pistons enter said radial slots in said body or the internal extremities of the body pistons said radial bores in the cylinder to effect locking of the cylinder in relation to the body.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a cylinder housing, a cylinder turnable therein, and in the cylinder, a plurality of locking discs turnable by the key of the lock. The locking discs are arranged in separated relation from each other by immovable intermediate walls in the cylinder. Thus, each locking disc has its own firmly fixed turning space.

Abstract: A piston-type safety lock device, of the type comprising a cylindrical rotor journalled in a cavity of a stator. Said rotor contains a plurality of radially slidable pistons cooperating at their inner end with the notches of a key for bringing their other end flush with the periphery of said rotor. Said other end bears against the inner surface of the cavity in which the rotor is journalled and, for one angular position of the rotor, against pistons slidable in the stator and elastically biased toward the rotor. Said pistons of the stator and rotor are flat blanked members. Said pistons are disposed respectively in a single slot of the stator and in a single slot of the rotor and have rectilinear and parallel lateral edges which are in contact with the lateral edge of an adjacent piston or the end of said slot.

Abstract: A key construction for use with a rotary disc-tumbler lock wherein longitudinal restricting wards in a plurality of cross-sectional profiles are formable along the key shank and a warding tumbler with a similarly shaped key entry opening, which warding tumbler is used in a lock associated with the warded key thereby providing a plurality of correspondingly shaped warding key entry openings in the lock and key profile configurations which permits locks and keys to be grouped into different series with a key from one group of locks being restricted from entering the locks of another group even though the bitting codes are the same.

Abstract: A nonpickable lock device comprising a housing, a plug rotably mounted in said housing and having an axially extending keyway, tumblers, disposed for reciprocal movement within cross bores formed in said plug for blocking rotation of said plug unless a properly bitted key is inserted in the keyway, and tumbler biasing means mounted in clearance slots formed in said plug in registry with said tumblers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylindrical lock having a stator with a rotor in said stator having lamellae actuated by a flat key.The rotor comprises floating lamellae capable of moving freely, but to a limited extent, both radially and angularly, and means for guiding the flat key over its entire introduction path into the rotor without any possibility of lateral and radial displacement, this key comprising complementary profiles along its two edges and a tapered end with convex surfaces.

Abstract: A cylinder lock which has a cylindrical barrel provided with radially slidable plates elastically biased to project from said barrel into at least one groove in the body of the lock. Said plates project slightly from the barrel in the position to which said plates are returned inside the barrel by the key of the lock, whereby picking of the lock is made more difficult.

Abstract: A cylinder lock assembly includes a tubular housing rotatably receiving therein an elongated unitary barrel having a configuration suitable for single step diecast fabrication without the extremely complex coring and secondary operations heretofore required. The barrel contains a plurality of easily diecast and assembled, open sided tumblers in face to face sliding engagement, each of which is individually engaged by a finger of a unitary, multi-fingered resilient member for urging the respective tumbler into a locked position until displaced by a key moved transversely through a slot formed in each tumbler. Modified forms include a dust door receiving cavity which has a dust cover integral with the barrel and a dust door closing spring integral with the tumbler contacting resilient member. Also, simplified structures are provided to retain the barrel in the housing.

Abstract: A safety lock of cylinder type to be operated with a key provided with a groove, the lock comprising a drum, a ,906,437 09001975lock lever and a plurality of tumbler discs. Upon inserting the key, peripheral recesses in the tumbler discs become aligned to receive the lock bar thereby enabling the drum to be rotated. The tumbler discs rest against each other or against intermediate discs possibly arranged between the tumbler discs only within a small area near the center of the discs.

Abstract: A wafer type tumbler lock construction in which the individual wafer tumblers have a serrated edge for engagement with side bar tumbler inhibiting means actuated when an attempt is made to pick the lock. The side bar means includes a plurality of T-shaped elements, the cross bar portion of which has a serrated edge of length equal to a major portion of the length of the serrated edge on the respective tumbler. The angle of the serrations is such that under normal lock operation, the side bar will be cammed out of engagement with the introduction into the lock cylinder of a correct key.

Abstract: An improved lock assembly of the wafer tumbler type is provided which includes a plurality of wafer-type tumblers mounted in a cylindrical plug or carrier at spaced positions along the axis of the carrier. The tumblers are slidable radially in the carrier to project beyond the carrier into restricted annular pockets in the inner surface of the housing, so as to hold the lock in a locked condition. Only when the proper key is inserted into the plug are all the tumblers drawn within the confines of the plug by the key, allowing the key to turn the plug and to operate the latch or bolt controlled by the lock.

Abstract: Conventional tumbler type locks are capable of being breached by lock picking tools, punches, drills and the like. This particular lock includes a plurality of flat strip tumblers mounted transversely in a cylinder and which are positioned relative to one another when a flat key is inserted. The key edges are symmetrically shaped and the edges of different keys are shaped differently so that any number of variations of keys is possible. When the correct key is inserted into the lock, slots cut in the upper sides of the flat tumblers align at which time a knife edge strip clears the aligned slots. When the key and lock are turned, the member engages serrations formed on the upper sides of the tumblers thus locking same into position. The upper side of the member engages an interior cam formed on the casing thus moving the member into engagement of the aforesaid.

Abstract: A cylinder safety lock the rotor of which carries a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel resiliently flexible elongated longitudinal elements arranged in circumferentially spaced relationship about and at the same radial distance from the longitudinal center line axis of the lock and engageable in the absence of a key with corresponding grooves of an inner coaxially positioned core portion of the stator of the lock to hold said rotor against rotation; said elongated elements being engageable with an inserted key for being deflected radially outwards either into an annular space left between said stator and core for unlocking said rotor when the key is correct or beyond said intermediate space into corresponding grooves of said stator to still lock said rotor when the inserted key is wrong.

Abstract: A disc cylinder lock comprising a turnable cylinder enclosing a plurality of locking discs, turnable by the key of the lock, and between adjacent locking discs, intermediate discs. The intermediate discs are radially larger than the locking discs and are provided on one side with an axially extending edge portion defining a cup-formed space on one side of the intermediate disc, the opposite side of the disc being its bottom side. In the lock, the axially extending edge portion contacts the bottom side of an adjacent intermediate disc, so that the last mentioned bottom side forms a cover on the cup-formed space, thereby providing a substantially closed space for each locking disc, located between two adjacent intermediate discs. In this space the locking disc can move without being subject to axial load.