Abstract: On a cylinder lock (1) tumblers (10) are disposed which extend parallel to the broad side (8, 9) of the lock channel (6). The ends of these tumblers (10) block between the rotor (3) and the stator (4). On the rear side (17), facing away from the key channel (6), of the tumblers (10) are disposed additional codings. These codings cooperate with additional two-part blocking elements (20). These blocking elements (20) are displaceable at right angles to the lock axis and block in addition in the region of the shear line (32) between rotor (3) and stator (4). Therewith additional blocking combinations are possible and the security of the lock against unauthorized opening is increased.

Abstract: A lock mechanism has at least one tumbler pin having one or more slots in the tip surface of the pin and a key blade which is formed with a projection extending from the surface of the bitting area. The tumbler pin can be rotatable in such a manner that it will seek to accommodate the projection on the surface of the key and to match the surfaces of the key and tumbler pin tip, thus aligning the tumbler pin at a position predetermined by the key bitting. In this regard, the tumbler pin tip is preferably tapered and adapted to engage with a key having a complementarily shaped bitting surface, i.e., complementary to the tapered surface of the tumbler pin tip, such that the tumbler pin will seek to accommodate the tapered surface of the key bitting to align the tumbler pin at a proper position. Alternatively, the tumbler pin can include a projection or the like to inhibit rotation of the tumbler pin.

Abstract: The rotary locking cylinder described has a stationary part (2) and a rotating part (3) plus several tumblers (8) each with a core pin (10) and a housing pin (9). Mounted in the rotating part (3) is at least one locking element (22) which can be displaced approximately at right angles to the core pin (10) of a tumbler (8) and in its position of rest engages in a recess (20) in the stationary part (2). The recess (20) in the stationary part (2) has a control surface (19) designed so that, when the unlocked stationary part (2) is rotated, the locking element (22) is moved towards the core pin (10).

Abstract: A lock includes a casing, a cylindrical rod and a key, the casing having a longitudinal hole for the cylindrical rod received therein. The casing and the cylindrical rod have a main transverse hole device defined radially respectively therein and are in alignment with each other for receiving a main pin device therein, the cylindrical rod having a key hole defined longitudinally therein, at least one offset transverse hole device defined between the key hole and the main transverse hole device which is parallel to the offset transverse hole device so as to communicate with the main transverse hole device and the key hole, the offset transverse hole device having an offset pin device received therein, the offset pin device being lifted by a movement of the key inserted in the key hole to operate the main pin device to open the lock.

Abstract: A lock insert with at least one revolving operating projection (1) for the lock pawl includes a first locking system (2) for axial contact with the frontal end (3) of the key (4) and a second locking system (10) for radial contact with the key (4). The first locking system (2) is formed by a blocking liner (7) with a bottom (5) with an axial carrier cavity (6) for the frontal end (3) of the key (4), and is provided on the outside with at least one operating projection (1) and in its housing with at least one radial opening (8) with a distance element (9) placed therein. The second locking system (10) is formed by a hollow unrevolving liner (11) coaxially enclosing on the outside and on the inside the blocking liner (7) and is provided with radially slidable elevation structures (12) for each distance element (9).

Abstract: A lock cylinder, operable by a key having key contours which include coded key contours. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably mounted within a stator. A keyway extends longitudinally into the rotor. A plurality of primary pinways extend transverse to the keyway, between the keyway and stator bore. The primary pinways meet the stator bore at a stator plane. A primary pin extends in each of the primary pinways, each primary pin having a contact end and a clearing end. Each primary pin has a coded length which corresponds with one of the coded key contours. At least one cam supports each primary pin in an interfering position where it interferes with rotation of the rotor within the stator when the key is not inserted into the keyway. When the key is inserted in the keyway, the primary pin is allowed to fall and follow the key contours.

Abstract: A cylinder lock and key combination, wherein the lock comprises a side profile ridge (60) disposed in the key slot (53) and having a relatively shallow recess (61), in which a projection (55) on a side tumbler (54) is vertically movable, and a continuously extending edge portion (62). The key has a relatively shallow coded groove (17), which cooperates with the side tumbler projections (55) of the lock, and a rectilinear, deeper profile groove (16), into which the edge portion (62) of the side profile ridge fits. This unitary edge portion secures a good guidance of the key when the latter is inserted into the lock.

Abstract: A holding device for padlocks having lock housings of different sizes. The holding device includes guides for positioning the padlocks so that a shell-plug assembly disposed within the lock housing is maintained at a prescribed location. The holding device is attached to a shearing apparatus for shearing assembly pins in the shell-plug assembly.

Abstract: A cylinder lock with a resiliently biased auxiliary locking pin, the auxiliary locking pin having a first end which functions as a tenon and a second end which defines a cam follower. The first end of the auxiliary locking pin extends into the keyway and is engaged by a cooperating key blade having a longitudinal slot which defines a mortise. The second end of the auxiliary locking pin normally engages a recess in the inner diameter of the lock shell, a camming surface being provided at one side of the recess. The depth profile of the mortise increases from an initial tenon receiving depth, at the blade tip, to a functional depth, at a point displaced from the blade tip, where the locking pin is partially withdrawn from the shell recess to enable rotation of the lock core relative to the shell.

Abstract: A cylinder lock is provided with a resiliently biased auxiliary locking pin which projects into the keyway, the auxiliary locking pin having a first end which is shaped to in part define a flaring tenon and a second end which engages a locking recess in the lock shell. The cooperating key has a blade with a longitudinal slot shaped, in the manner of a mortise, to engage the first end of the auxiliary locking pin, the depth profile of the mortise increasing from an initial engagement depth to a functional depth. Key insertion causes generation of an axial force which is applied to the head of the auxiliary locking pin to retract the pin second end from the shell locking recess.

Abstract: A removable core cylinder lock includes a cylinder lock casing and a removable cylinder lock core inserted into the casing. The lock core has an upper massive part with a row of holes for accommodating locking tumblers, and a lower part defining a cylindrical bore in which a cylindrical, rotatable key plug is located. The lower part defining the cylinder bore of the cylinder lock core is partially cut away so as to form an axially elongated chamber accommodating a transversely movable retainer member and leaving a continuous lower wall portion. The retainer member has an axial length, which corresponds to at least half of the axial length of the row of holes in the upper massive part, and a limited circumferential extension, which is substantially supplementary to the continuous lower wall portion so as to define the cylindrical bore.

Abstract: A cylinder lock and key combination, where the key (20) has an undercut profile groove (24) at one side surface (22) thereof and, in the key slot (13), the lock key plug has a corresponding profile tongue (15) with a downwardly projecting end portion (15a), which fills up the undercut portion (29) of the key profile groove (24) upon insertion of the key into the lock.

Abstract: A system of non-reproducible locking key and cylinder for said key, which being a flat-blade type key (1) has installed a lengthwise swinging member (6) with the capacity of realizing two combined rotary movements of limited width, which are: a first perpendicular transverse movement at the bottom of said flat blade (1), a second angular sweep rotary movement which takes place in the direction of the width of said blade, movements which are produced respectively with relation to a first (7a, 7b) and second (8) axes. The swinging member (6) being located in a sectorial window (9) which runs through the thickness of the key, forming radial lateral sidewalls (9c) which extend divergently between a relatively narrower front wall (9b) located adjacent the entering end of key (1), and a relatively wider arched rear wall (9c) in opposition thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system of locking the type of lock which has a cylinder constituted by a static body or barrel and by a rotatory body or core, equipped with a multiplicity of radial assemblies or key sequences. The lock contains at least one pair of tumblers mounted against a common impeller spring. The lock sequences of which each operate in relation to respective indentations formed by the tooth-like cutting of the active edge of a key blade. The cylinder for six or five key sequences all of which are spring-loaded. The key corresponding to the cylinder and having corresponding indentations. A removable plug or stop which is selectively placed or removed with respect to the opening at back, is situated farther to the rear of the channel for insertion of the key into the rotatable body or core. The position of the removable plug or stop being such as to displace a step or an amplitude of the distance between the axes of two successive key sequences.

Abstract: A turnable lock operable with driver and tumbler pins when positioned by a key at a shear line in which shearable assembly pins are assembled in the lock and thereafter sheared to form such driver and tumbler pins for operation thereon. Each assembly pin is selectively weakened at a plurality of locations which correspond with notched depth heights of the family of keys capable of insertion in the keyhole. Such weakening is controlled so that pin shearing can be accomplished by application of rotational or linear forces applied to any part of the lock except the key. When linear forces are used the tumbler or plug may be indexed to employ a driver pin as a plug lock.

Abstract: A key and cylinder lock unit, in which a key contains a shank provided with a pattern and with at least one movable member positioned at the front end thereof, the lock having a plug housed within a cylinder and provided with a plurality of substantially radial pins formed in two parts movable along corresponding radial channels provided partly in the plug and partly in the cylinder and, by way of springs, maintained with one end in the longitudinal seat provided in the plug for the insertion of the shank of the key. The plug contains along the seat a longitudinal groove closed at the key introduction end and housing the tapered end of all the pins, which completely traverse said seat.

Abstract: A cylinder lock and key combination, where the key (20) has an undercut profile groove (24) at one side surface (22) thereof and, in the key slot (13), the lock key plug has a corresponding profile tongue (15) with a downwardly projecting end portion (15a), which fills up the undercut portion (29) of the key profile groove (24) upon insertion of the key into the lock.

Abstract: A turnable lock operable with driver and tumbler pins when positioned by a key at a shear line in which shearable assembly pins are assembled in the lock and thereafter sheared to form such driver and tumbler pins for operation thereon. Each assembly pin is selectively weakened at a plurality of locations which correspond with notched depth heights of the family of keys capable of insertion in the keyhole. Such weakening is controlled so that pin shearing can be accomplished by application of rotational or linear forces applied to any part of the lock except the key. When linear forces are used the tumbler or plug may be indexed to employ a driver pin as a plug lock.

Abstract: A pin tumbler lock has a rotary plug with three rows of tumbler pin mounting holes to accommodate a large number of tumblers. Rotational control of the plug is by means of a stop plate carried on a stem which is an integral extension of the plug. The lock cylinder has a rearwardly extending tab having its opposite side edges in registration with stop surfaces on the stop plate to limit the plug motion in two directions. The lock may be shortened by such provision of exterior rotational control to provide a shortened locking dimension and/or to accommodate a substantial number of pins and tumblers.

Abstract: An improved security cylinder lock and key for operating the cylinder lock are disclosed. The cylinder lock has conventional tumbler locking structure and a secondary locking bar that operates independently of the tumblers. The secondary locking bar prevents operation of the cylinder lock until a properly configured key is placed in the keyway of the cylinder lock.

Abstract: A loader 30 and method of loading lock pins 104 and 112 into the plug portion 100 of a cylindrical lock. The loader 30 includes a body 32 and cover 34. The body 32 has a plurality of pin dispensing barrels 36 which are loaded with a preestablished plurality of lock pins 104 and 112. The body 32 fits under the plug portion 100 so that the pin dispensing barrels 36 abut and coaxially align with a corresponding plurality of pin cavities 102 in the plug portion 100, The combined body 32 and plug portion 100 are then turned upside down (rotated approximately 180') and gravity causes the lock pins 104 and 112 to vacate the pin dispensing barrels 36 and enter the pin cavities 102 in the plug portion 100.

Abstract: The rotary locking cylinder has a housing with a longitudinal bore hole in which a rotor is inserted. In the lower region of the bore hole, a groove-shaped recess is worked into the housing, a blocking insert being inserted into this recess. This blocking insert projects into the key groove and prevents the rotor from being turned by force so as to shear off the tumbler pins. When employing unauthorized opening methods, the blocking insert must be held against the repelling force of spring elements in an inactive position, which substantially impedes such unauthorized methods or even renders them impossible.

Abstract: A safety lock and key includes a cylindrical stator and rotor having conventional spring-loaded moving rotor pins and moving stator pins. A first rotor pin/stator pin combination is at substantially 45 degrees to a first face of the key while a second rotor pin/stator pin combination is substantially perpendicular to a second face of the key on the opposite side. The centerlines of the rotor pin/stator pin combinations pass through the center of rotation of the rotor. A housing in the key contains a moving element and emerges from the first face of the key inclined at the same angle as the first rotor pin/stator pin combination. The housing also emerges from the second face of the key through a tapered bore that receives the second rotor pin/stator pin combination. A tapered head of the second rotor pin engages a rear portion of the moving element in the housing, thus engaging the moving element with the first rotor pin/stator pin combination.

Abstract: A key 20 is formed with a blade 22 having six bits 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40 formed along one edge of the blade. A shoulder 42 is formed on a trailing end 28 of blade 22 and is positioned to cooperate with a front face 82 of a plug 50 of a five-pin cylinder lock 46 to locate bits 30, 32, 34, 36 and 38 adjacent five respective sets of tumbler pins in the operation of the lock. Key 20 can also be used with a six-pin cylinder lock 110. Shoulder 42 is moved through a slot 130 in a front face 134 of a plug 114 of lock 110 and engages a stop surface 132 whereby bits 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40 are properly positioned adjacent six respective sets of tumbler pins in the operation of the lock.

Abstract: A key operated rotatable plug and cylinder define pin-receiving holes arranged in first, second and third rows that extend in first, second and third planes, respectively that radiate from a common center axis that extends substantially centrally through a plug-defined keyway. A key of generally rectangular cross-section is insertable into the keyway to bring recesses that are formed in its two relatively flat side surfaces and in one of its narrow edge surfaces into alignment with the pin-receiving holes so that inner ends of tumbler pins that are carried within the holes are received in the key-defined recesses to position the tumbler pins to permit plug rotation relative to the cylinder. The first plane extends from the center axis through the holes of the first row, and parallels the opposed, relatively flat side surfaces of a keyway-inserted key.

Abstract: A lock assembly includes a cylindrical key plug with a key slot and a shell surrounding the plug. A first locking mechanism is provided by split top pins projecting across the shear surface interface between the plug and the shell and are positioned to align the split with the shear surface by notches of varying height located along the top of a key. Second and preferably third locking mechanisms are also located in the plug and include a locking bar that projects into a locking groove in the shell when in the locked position. The locking bar has an offset ridge along an upper edge that prevents the locking bar from moving to an unlocked position unless side pins having recesses adapted to receive the ridge are properly positioned by depressions of the correct depth along the side of the key to align the recesses with the ridge. The lock can be easily rekeyed by simply reversing the locking bar.

Abstract: A lock cylinder with key, in which the cylinder has a rotor and a stator with radial tumbler pins and the key has depressions corresponding to the tumbler pins. At least one tumbler pin functions as a control pin (K), in that a zone produced by an offset provides a side coding (F) in addition to the depth coding (T) with a diameter corresponding to an additional coding (B) and the associated key has a depression with sides (8), whose spacing between the sides corresponds to the coded diameter (B) of the control pin offset and whose tumbler pin cooperates on the one hand with the milled coding in the key and on the other hand with control faces formed in the key blank. The aim is to create a copying or forging obstacle by means of a technical measure in the cylinder and on the blank.

Abstract: An additional tumbler (10) is disposed in the rotary lock cylinder, which is aligned by means of a control element (19) disposed in the key (16). A blocking element (6) is provided in the stator (2) at a distance from this tumbler (10) which, in a set rotational position of the rotor (3), radially displaces the control element (19) with the core pin (13) of the additional tumbler (10) against a restoring force.

Abstract: A cylinder lock includes a lock shell which confines a cylindrical hole and a rotatable cylindrical key plug provided within the hole of the lock shell and formed with a longitudinally extending keyway. The key plug is further formed with a plurality of first bores which receive a lower tumbler pin of a respective first tumbler set, while the lock shell is further formed with a plurality of second bores which receive an upper tumbler pin of a respective first tumbler set. A plug retaining sleeve has a front portion which extends into the hole of the lock shell and which confines a hollow space for receiving a rear portion of the key plug. The rear portion of the key plug and the front portion of the plug retaining sleeve are respectively formed with third and fourth radially aligned bores which receive a lower tumbler pin of a second tumbler set.

Abstract: A core lock assembly which is operable by two differently bitted keys is disclosed. The core lock assembly includes a shell defining a hollow portion for receiving a core which is capable of rotating to a first position under the control of a first key and to a second position under the control of a second, differently bitted key. The core lock assembly also includes a core rotation mechanism housed in the core for changing from a locked state to a first core rotatable state when the core rotation mechanism is engaged by the first key and for changing from the locked state to a second core rotatable state when the core rotation mechanism is engaged by the second key. The inner surface of the shell defines locking, first and second surface areas for cooperating with the core rotation mechanism.

Abstract: A cylinder lock having a barrel and a cylinder and being actuable by a key having a round shaft. The round shaft has provided along its one longitudinally extending planar surface a plurality of substantially rectangular recesses which correspond with pin portions of lower tumblers normally extending into the keyhole of the cylinder and biased by springs and upper tumblers in the barrel, such that when the key is inserted into the keyhole and rotated to a predetermined position to allow the pin portions to be received in the corresponding recesses, the cylinder can be driven to rotate relative to the barrel by the turning force of the key transmitted to the pin portions through their contact with the side walls of the recesses if the key is further rotated, thereby locking or unlocking the cylinder lock.

Abstract: A cylinder lock has a cylindrical plug which is formed with a longitudinally extending keyway and which has a plurality of pin tumblers extending into the keyway. Each of the pin tumblers has a cylindrical outer part and a concentric inner part telescopically slidable within the outer part. A key is inserted into the keyway and has a tumbler activating side which is formed with a longitudinally extending groove, a groove base having projections and/or recesses formed therein and a pair of upwardly extending key blades joined by the groove base. The inner part of each of the pin tumblers has a distal end which extends into the groove and which engages a corresponding one of the projections and/or recesses. The key blades are formed with matching key bit grooves which engage the outer parts of the pin tumblers.

Abstract: A pin tumbler locking mechanism comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder which the inner cylinder fits and rotates in. The inner cylinder has a plurality of pin holes for pins to fit and move therein. Each of the pins have a male threaded portion to screw with a female threaded portion and passing through a central nonround hole in a gear to rotate together with the gear by a rack provided on a key. The key is adapted to rotate the gears and the pins together when the key is inserted in or pulled out of a key hole in the inner cylinder so that the pins are raised up or lowered down in the pin holes to have one of their ends protrude in pin holes in the outer cylinder or to hide within the pin holes in the inner cylinder to lock or unlock the mechanism.

Abstract: A lock structure with a warning device, in which an additional set of tumblers are installed on the four sides of the cylinder body, the plug member and the sliding sleeves; in case of a wrong key being inserted into the cylinder body, the tumblers will be touched and projected outwards to trigger off a warning device.

Abstract: The cylinder lock and key comprises at least two auxiliary pins which are arranged on opposite sides with respect to the key slot and have an end which protrudes into the slot. The opposite ends of the two auxiliary pins cooperate with respective auxiliary tumbler pins which are actuated by springs and are suitable for being actuated in the position for rotation of the plug by a lever articulated in an opening of the shank of the key when the key is fully inserted in the lock.

Abstract: A lock including a sleeve fixed in the body and having a number of orifices, a stud and a spring received in each of the orifices, a barrel received in the sleeve and including a number of apertures and a bore for rotatably receiving a core which includes a notch, and a key engageable with the notch of the core and including a number of depressions, the barrel can not be rotated when the studs are engaged between the sleeve and the barrel, and the barrel can be rotated when the studs are biased to engage within the apertures of the barrel.

Abstract: A cylinder lock including a housing and a plug disposed in the housing and arranged for rotation relative thereto, a first plurality of chambers formed in the housing and a second plurality of chambers formed in the plug and arranged such that each one of the first plurality of chambers extends coaxially with a corresponding one of the second plurality of chambers, when the plug is in a first rotational orientation relative to the housing, a first multi-element pin assembly being disposed in said first plurality of chambers and a second multi-element pin assembly being disposed in said second plurality of chambers, the first multi-element pin assembly including an outer pin element having an axial recess and an inner pin element disposed for selectable axial orientation relative to the outer pin element and apparatus for retaining the inner pin element against disengagement from and undesired misalignment with respect to the outer pin element.

Abstract: A lock cylinder with key, in which the cylinder has a rotor and a stator with radial tumbler pins and the key has depressions corresponding to the tumbler pins, has at least one tumbler pin exercising the function of a control pin (K), in that a zone formed by an offset is used for a flank code (f), provided in addition to the depth code (T) and having a diameter (B) corresponding to an additional code and the associated key has a depression with side flangs (8), whose spacing corresponds to the coded diameter (B) of the offset of the control pin.

Abstract: A cylinder lock is provided which comprises a cylindrical housing; a core which is rotatably mounted in the housing, thereby defining a shear line; a first tumbler slidably disposed in a first aperture; means for moving the first tumbler between a locked and an unlocked position; a second tumbler slidably disposed in a second aperture; and means for moving the second tumbler between a locked and an unlocked position. When the lock is in the locked position, the first tumbler extends across the shear line into the first aperture of the core. When a correct key is inserted into the keyway, the first tumbler is urged completely into the core below the shear line. The second tumbler is arranged such that when the lock is in the locked position, the second tumbler extends across the shear line and such that when the correct key is inserted, the second tumbler is urged completely into the housing above the shear line.

Abstract: A cylinder lock system employing a key having a projection extending from each opposing parallel edge of the key blade, the projections respectively operating an auxiliary pin tumbler stack and cooperating with a groove in the lock shell to retain the key in the lock after plug rotation from the key insertion position. The key retaining projection also cooperates with the driver pin of the auxiliary pin tumbler stack to prevent key trapping, i.e., the presence and size of the retaining projections keeps the auxiliary driver pin from engaging the keyway. The cooperation between the key retaining projection and the auxiliary driver pin is permitted by providing the lock with two shear lines, located on different diameters, which are simultaneously operable by a single key.

Abstract: The cylinder lock of the present disclosure includes a cylinder housing having either two or three rows of cylinder holes therein. The cylinder holes are in communication with an elongated cylindrical bore in which is inserted a cylindrical plug having a single row of plug holes. The plug can be rotated to each of the two or three rows of cylinder holes in order to permit the exchange of various pins within the cylinder holes and thereby permit the recording of the lock. One modification of the invention utilizes a notch adjacent one of the plug holes for permitting the key to rotate in one direction, but for preventing the key from rotating in another direction. A further modification utilizes an enlarged pin in one of the rows of cylinder holes so as to permit an access key to unlock the lock once, but preventing the access key from unlocking the lock a second time.

Abstract: The cross-section of the core body defines a peripheral profile. The core body includes a plug housing and a tumbler pin housing, and at least two separately controllable control elements are mounted in the plug housings. Each of the control elements includes a retainer lug and the retainer lugs are movable between a retracted position, when they are substantially completely within the profile, and an extended position, when they project laterally of the core body outside of the profile.

Abstract: The spring loaded tumbler is provided with a casing and a core. Latter has a limited travel towards the key passage, and is located in a stepped drilling in the cylindrical core. A sliding sleeve element is located on the core, which has a corresponding shape to that of the stepped drilling. The tumbler according to the present invention can be inserted in normal cylinder locks and effectively prevents unauthorized opening without the use of a key or damage to the lock.

Abstract: A pin tumbler lock comprises a cylindrical shell, a plug fitted within the shell, and rotatable by key means. The plug has first bores for receiving first pin tumblers. The first bores are substantially normal to the axis of the plug. The shell has second bores for receiving second pin tumblers therein. The second bores are aligned with first bore. First and second pin tumblers are located in bores. The second pin tumblers are forced by a spring into the aligned first bores to thereby prevent rotation of the plug. The first and second pin tumblers have substantially mating surfaces at respective ends providing contact along their entire length. The plug includes two grooves in a plane normal to the axis of the plug along its periphery, one groove on each side adjacent to first bores, thereby providing a non-linear shear line between the plug and the shell.

Abstract: Relative movement of members (10,11) of a lock is normally obstructed by an element (14) which can be moved by a solenoid (18) entirely into a recess in one of the members so that the one (11) and the obstructing element (14) can turn together relative to the other member (10) and solenoid. The arrangement may be used to prevent turning of a key-receiving member relative to a housing or as a clutch between two members mounted rotatably in a housing.

Abstract: The invention adapts to an electronic lock comprising a housing, and a plug supported for rotation within the housing and having a keyway to receive the blade of a key which rotates the plug during operation of the locking apparatus. A locking member is movable into engagement with the plug to prevent the movement of the plug and the operation of the locking apparatus and movable out of engagement with the plug to allow the rotation of the plug and the operation of the locking apparatus. A solenoid having a core coupled to the locking member moves the locking member into and out of engagement with the plug. A permanent magnet is movable between a first position to receive and hold the solenoid core to maintain the locking member out of engagement with the plug, and a second position to release the solenoid core, and a driving means moves the magnet in at least one direction between the first and second positions.

Abstract: A lock with hidden pins which is characterized by an outer sleeve, a pivot in the inner sleeve, a short tube, and an outer covering for the outer sleeve. The keyhole is positioned in the pivot, and the short tube and the pivot can be aligned. The head and the stem of the key can be disassembled.

Abstract: A cylinder lock system employs a key which has a pair of projections extending from opposing parallel edges of the key blade. The keyway of the lock has an enlarged slot portion for receiving the projections upon insertion of the key. One of the projections cams pins of an auxiliary pin stack to present a shear line between the pins to permit rotation of the key plug to an unlocked mode. The other projection is received in a groove formed in the shell and is engageable against a surface of the groove upon rotation of the key to retain the key within the keyway.

Abstract: A key blade having a longitudinal axis (A) of insertion and comprising an elongated, wave-like generally longitudinally extending code pattern (38) for cooperation with a row (23) of elevationally and rotationally movable locking tumblers (23a-23e) of a rotary cylinder type lock (18). Each of the locking tumblers is provided with a transversely projecting finger which engages with the code pattern (38) when the key blade is inserted into the lock. The code pattern (38) includes a number of concavity locations (40-44) which are displaced longitudinally and transversely so as to correspond to specific rotational and elevational positions of the locking tumblers which will permit releasing of the lock.

Abstract: A lock has an outer casing and a lock cylinder rotatably mounted therein and having a coaxial keyway of round cross section plus several rows of radial bores to accommodate the tumblers and their springs, and also has a key which has notches on its outside profile for the engagement with the tumbler. The key has an equilateral polygonal bit cross section which matches the cross section of the keyhole in the front wall of the lock casing as well as a coaxial opening in the lock cylinder bottom, these cross sections of the keyhole and bottom opening being angularly offset from one another. The tip of the key bit has ramp surfaces corresponding to the rows of the tumblers, ascending toward the handle of the key and terminating each at one polygon face for the purpose of raising the tumblers, and the rows of notches are disposed between the polygon faces.