Detection Of O2 Concentration Patents (Class 701/109)
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Publication number: 20100059020Abstract: At the time of shifting a fuel property value associated with a first imaginary passage cell as a fuel property value associated with a second imaginary passage cell located on the downstream side thereof, the fuel property value associated with the second imaginary passage cell is corrected in a controller by computing a difference between the fuel property value associated with the first imaginary passage cell and the fuel property value associated with the second imaginary passage cell and multiplying the difference by a correction coefficient. A stoichiometric air/fuel ratio is computed in the controller based on the fuel property value, which is associated with a last one of the imaginary passage cells. Fuel injection of an injector is controlled by the controller based on a computed injection quantity of fuel, which is computed based on the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicants: DENSO CORPORATION, NIPPON SOKEN, INC.Inventors: Tetsuro Serai, Noriyasu Amano, Hiroki Fujieda, Hiroshi Nakamura, Akikazu Uchida
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Publication number: 20100049425Abstract: When it is detected in a fuel supply device for a flexible-fuel internal combustion engine that a refueling operation has been performed for a fuel tank, a return suppression process in which fuel in a delivery pipe is prohibited from returning to the fuel tank through a high-pressure return passage is executed until a concentration learning process is started. After the concentration learning process is started, a compulsory return process in which fuel in the delivery pipe is compulsorily returned to the fuel tank through the high-pressure return passage is executed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kazuchika TASHIMA, Masahiko Teraoka, Tomohiro Fujita
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Patent number: 7668641Abstract: There is described a method for determination of an application time for a tank ventilation on an internal combustion engine. An excessive enrichment of the air/fuel mixture can be avoided by means of a timely application of injection correction as result of the tank ventilation. According to said method, a threshold value comparison is carried out for a modified lambda control deviation, made up of the lambda control deviation and a pseudo lambda control deviation, whereby the pseudo lambda control deviation depends on the deviation of the lambda values from a given lambda set value.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2005Date of Patent: February 23, 2010Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Ludwig, Hong Zhang
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Patent number: 7661264Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, including fuel cut state detection means for detecting the state of fuel cut in which the feed of fuel into the internal combustion engine is stopped, and catalyst deterioration decision means for deciding the deterioration of a catalyst on the basis of a period which is expended since the detection of the release of the state of the fuel cut by the fuel cut state detection means, until the output value of a second air-fuel ratio sensor agrees with a predetermined reset decision value near a target value, and the manipulation quantity of an average air-fuel ratio on the upstream side of the catalyst as is based on second air-fuel ratio feedback control means. Thus, the deterioration of the catalyst can be decided at a high precision.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2007Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Hideki Takubo
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Patent number: 7664592Abstract: The fuel injection control apparatus includes a function of making a determination of whether learning conditions are satisfied to allow a fuel injection amount learning to be performed, a function of directing a commanded fuel injection amount in the fuel injection amount learning to a fuel injection valve if result of the determination is affirmative, a function of setting an upper limit value of an injection pressure in the fuel injection amount learning, a function of setting a target injection pressure in the fuel injection amount learning, a function of setting the injection pressure to the target injection pressure, a function of detecting an actual fuel injection amount, and a function of correcting an amount of fuel injected by the fuel injection valve on the basis of a difference between the commanded fuel injection amount and the actual fuel injection amount at the target injection pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2008Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Masahiro Asano, Eiji Takemoto, Yuuki Tarusawa
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Patent number: 7650225Abstract: An engine controller comprises a combustion state detection or estimation means for detecting or estimating a combustion state in the combustion chamber, a combustion air-fuel ratio estimation means for estimating a combustion air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber according to an exhaust air-fuel ratio and the detected or estimated combustion state, and a means for calculating engine control parameters according to the estimated combustion air-fuel ratio.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2007Date of Patent: January 19, 2010Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Nakagawa, Kazuhiko Kanetoshi, Kozo Katogi, Takanobu Ichihara, Minoru Ohsuga
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Patent number: 7644576Abstract: A sensor control device is connected with a plurality of exhaust sensors including an NOx sensor to be disposed around a catalyst, and is constructed such that a plurality of drive control circuits to be connected in a one-to-one relationship with the individual gas sensors are disposed in one casing. The sensor control device is provided with a communication output section that outputs signals through a digital communication line so that the signal transmissions/receptions with an ECU may be executed through the digital communication line. This digital communication line is physically a one-system cable but can transmit and receive signals of a plurality of kinds with predetermined communication protocols.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2005Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Inagaki, Ronald S. Patrick
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Patent number: 7640095Abstract: Disclosed is an internal combustion engine comprising a first and a second cylinder line, each of which is provided with a camshaft for the gas intake valves and the gas discharge valves as well as a mechanism for adjusting a valve overlap between the gas intake valves and the gas discharge vales. A lambda controller whose manipulated variable acts upon an actuator that is allocated to the respective cylinder line is associated with each cylinder line. Values of the manipulated controller variables are detected as non-valve-overlapping values of the two cylinder lines in an operating situation in which the valve overlap is so small that the same does not influence the manipulated controller variables while values of the manipulated controller variables are detected as valve-overlapping values of the two cylinder lines in another operating situation in which the valve overlap is so great that the same influences the manipulated controller variables.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2005Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Frank Weiss, Hong Zhang
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Publication number: 20090312938Abstract: The invention provides an air-fuel ratio control system in which high precision can be applied to the air-fuel ratio feedback control of an engine by using a gas sensor mainly configured by an oxygen sensor that prevents the deterioration of the holding power of sealing material which enables high density filling with a small compressive load or the deterioration of the sealing material. The gas sensor such as the oxygen sensor is based upon a gas content detecting sensor that includes a gas content detecting element and a holder holding the gas content detecting element and that seals a measuring part of the gas content detecting element in the holder by a sealing part in which the sealing material is compressively filled, and has a characteristic that the sealing material is molded by mixed powder including plural species of forms of particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2009Publication date: December 17, 2009Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kousaku Morita, Akira Uchikawa, Masami Kawashima, Shoichi Sakai, Masao Tsukada, Keiji Mori, Shosaku Ishihara, Tsuyoshi Fujita
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Patent number: 7634351Abstract: A diagnostic testing system for a vehicle comprising an oxygen sensor having a heating element for heating the oxygen sensor to its minimum operational temperature, an analyzer having a user interface, a communications link between the analyzer and the vehicle to obtain data from the oxygen sensor, and a diagnostic heuristic analyzing the data and confirming proper operation of the heating element, the diagnostic heuristic being adapted to generate an output and transmit the output to the user interface, the output including the results generated by analysis of the data by the diagnostic heuristic.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Earl D. Diem
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Patent number: 7623953Abstract: A method to integrate engine and exhaust aftertreatment control may include connecting an engine controller to an aftertreatment controller using a common data link protocol to provide a bidirectional data flow between the engine controller and the aftertreatment controller. The method may also include connecting the engine controller to one or more engine components. The method may also include connecting the aftertreatment controller to one or more aftertreatment components.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2005Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Michael Paul Withrow, Ryan Edward Graham, Timothy William Grunow, II, Arvil Duane Wilson, Andrew Alfred Knitt
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Patent number: 7614392Abstract: A gas sensor diagnostic method includes: a fuel supply detecting step of detecting an interruption of a fuel supply to the internal combustion engine, and a restart of the fuel supply after the interruption of the fuel supply; a response time period accumulating step of determining a response time period by accumulating a first time period that the sensor output value reaches from a first threshold value to a second threshold value after the detection of the interruption of the fuel supply, and a second time period that the sensor output value reaches from a third threshold value to a fourth threshold value after the detection of the restart of the fuel supply after the interruption of the fuel supply; and an abnormal state diagnosing section of determining an abnormal state of the gas sensor when the response time period is greater than a predetermined time period.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2008Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignees: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Suzuki Motor CorporationInventors: Reina Fukagai, Norikazu Ieda, Masahiro Tanaka, Hiroshi Inagaki, Kunihiko Takamatsu, Masaki Hirata, Takahiro Suzuki
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Patent number: 7613561Abstract: A selective catalytic reduction system includes a catalyst, a device to measure an amount of nitrogen oxide (NO), a device to measure an amount of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a device to add an ammonia source, and a control unit to calculate the amount of ammonia source to add as a function of a ratio of an amount of nitrogen oxide and an amount of nitrogen dioxide or an absolute amount of nitrogen oxide and an absolute amount of nitrogen dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2008Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Honeywell International IncInventors: Gregory E. Stewart, David Germann
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Patent number: 7610142Abstract: A vehicle includes an engine, a booster, an exhaust gas sensor and a self-calibration arrangement for the exhaust gas sensor. When sensor calibration check is desired, a controlling unit opens a valve in order to subject a sensing element of the sensor to a supply of gas having a known gas concentration. Gas concentration signals from the sensor are compared with known concentration values, with the results being used to re-calibrate the sensor. The supply of gas can be received directly from the booster or from an optional reservoir. The invention is particularly applicable for use with a universal exhaust gas oxygen sensor in a vehicle powered by a diesel engine.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2008Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: John William Hoard, Robert F. Novak
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Patent number: 7607422Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for converting and optimizing the fuel system of an internal combustion engine in a pre-existing (used) vehicle to be fuel flexible and thus to operate on a mixture of fuels (like ethanol and gasoline) from a single fuel tank. The conversion includes adding a fuel composition sensor installed in the fuel line and/or adding an exhaust gas oxygen sensor installed in the engine's exhaust in addition to adding an electronic control unit with at least one fuel injector driver circuit for controlling an output signal to at least one fuel injector for controlling the air to fuel ratio of the engine. The electronic control unit can control both engine ignition timing and the air to fuel ratio of the engine based upon the composition of fuel mixture in the fuel tank. The electronic control unit can also control other aspects of engine operation like intake manifold boost for those engines that have turbo or superchargers.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Inventors: Grant B Carlson, Karl Heise
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Patent number: 7606654Abstract: A correction apparatus for correcting an error in an output of an oxygen sensor such as an A/F sensor installed in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine to measure the concentration of oxygen contained in exhaust gas. The apparatus works to determine a given parameter correlating with an actual concentration of oxygen within the exhaust pipe after start of a fuel cut event and also determine an oxygen concentration-corresponding output based on the given parameter which is a parameter corresponding to an output of the oxygen sensor considered to represent the actual concentration of oxygen correctly. The apparatus samples an output of the oxygen sensor during the fuel cut event and determines a correction factor based on the sampled output of the oxygen sensor and the oxygen concentration-corresponding output for use in correcting an output of the oxygen sensor when the engine is undergoing no fuel cut.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2008Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tomoo Kawase, Eiichi Kurokawa, Takahito Masuko
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Publication number: 20090259390Abstract: There is provided a dither control means that performs a dither control, which compulsively changes an air-fuel ratio alternately to rich side and to lean side by increasing and decreasing fuel injection quantity of an injector (fuel injection valve) in a stepped manner. A predicted value (ideal A/F value ID), which indicates an ideal change of a detection value of an A/F sensor (oxygen concentration sensor) in a case where the A/F sensor is not degraded, is set as a standard value. Then, an integral of a difference between the detection value of the A/F sensor, which changes in accordance with the dither control, and the standard value is calculated. If a calculated value of the integral is larger than a predetermined value, it is determined that the A/F sensor is degraded.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2009Publication date: October 15, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Masahiko YAMAGUCHI
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Patent number: 7603226Abstract: Presented is a technique that utilizes ion current to determine the concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) produced in the combustion chamber(s) of diesel engines, on a cycle by cycle basis during the combustion of conventional petroleum-based fuels, other alternate fuels, and renewable fuels. The technique uses an ion current measuring circuitry, a calibration circuit and a signal processing circuit connected to the engine control unit (ECU). The ion current sensing circuitry is positioned in the chamber(s) of the engine, to measure the ion current produced during the combustion process. The calibration circuit utilizes NOx values measured in the exhaust port or manifold of the engine to calibrate the ion current signal. The calibrated ion current signal is fed into a processor that is connected to the ECU to adjust various operating parameters to improve the trade-off between NOx and other emissions, fuel economy, and power output.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2006Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Inventor: Naeim A. Henein
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Publication number: 20090254264Abstract: The invention concerns a procedure and a device for an adaptation of a dynamic model of an exhaust gas probe, which is a component of an exhaust pipe of a combustion engine and with which a lambda value is determined for regulating an air-fuel composition, whereby a simulated lambda value is calculated parallel to that in a control unit or in a diagnosing unit of the combustion engine and an application function uses the simulated and the measured lambda value. According to the invention it is thereby provided that a jump behavior of the exhaust gas probe is determined during a running vehicle operation by evaluating a signal change at a stimulation of the system and that the dynamic model of the exhaust gas probe is adapted with the aid of these results.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Applicant: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Thomas Kirstaetter, Andreas Michalske, Thomas Zein
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Patent number: 7599786Abstract: A vehicle is equipped with a planetary gear mechanism including a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear that are respectively connected to a first motor, an engine, and a driveshaft. A second motor is further linked to the driveshaft. An air-fuel ratio sensor located in an exhaust system of the engine detects the air-fuel ratio while the engine is rotated in a fuel cut state. Normality or abnormality of the air-fuel ratio sensor is identified, based on a result of determination whether the detected air-fuel ratio is out of a specified normal range. When engine stop conditions for stopping the operation (rotation) of the engine are satisfied during execution of failure detection of the air-fuel ratio sensor (steps S300 and S310), the drive control of the invention maintains the rotation of the engine in the fuel cut state until completion of the failure detection of the air-fuel ratio sensor and controls the first motor to motor the engine (step S330).Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2006Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsuko Utsumi, Takahiro Nishigaki
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Patent number: 7596941Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine can detect the deteriorated purification state of a catalyst without delay after completion of rich or lean control, and can rapidly restore the purification state. A filter process constant for a downstream O2 sensor output is set smaller when rich or lean control are performed, thus allowing detection of the deteriorated purification state of the catalyst without delay. After the rich or lean control is completed, a dual O2 control system is used to rapidly restore the purification state. Further, the impact of downstream O2 sensor output variation when the catalyst is deteriorated can be suppressed, and stability of the dual O2 control system can be maintained.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2006Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Hideki Takubo
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Patent number: 7597091Abstract: When an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders is operating steadily, an index value relating to an actual hydrogen content in exhaust gas downstream of a portion where exhaust passages from the cylinders merge, and upstream of a catalyst is detected. When an index value relating to the actual hydrogen content in the exhaust gas is larger than a determination index value relating to a hydrogen content corresponding to a permissible limit of air-fuel ratio variation, it is determined that there is abnormal air-fuel ratio variation between the cylinders.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2008Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yusuke Suzuki, Yasushi Iwazaki, Toru Kidokoro, Hiroshi Sawada, Fumihiko Nakamura, Keiichiro Aoki
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Publication number: 20090248280Abstract: For operating a internal combustion engine a first characteristic value is determined depending on a distance integral of at least a portion of a control signal of an oxygen sensor control based on control reference signal characteristics across a given time period. Depending on the first characteristic value (KW—1) a quality value (GW—1) is determined. Depending on the quality value (GW1) either the existence or the non existence of an error of the exhaust sensor is detected.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Applicant: Continental Automotive GMBHInventors: Krzysztof Korbel, Gerd Roesel, Norbert Sieber
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Publication number: 20090248281Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an oxygen storage volume computing unit for computing an oxygen storage volume of a catalyst by using a real air/fuel ratio detected by an air/fuel ratio sensor installed on the upstream side of a catalyst, a center air/fuel ratio representing a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio and an estimated air flow volume or detecting a flow rate of air flowing into the catalyst. A center air/fuel ratio correcting unit for correcting a center air/fuel ratio based on output of a rear air/fuel ratio sensor provided on the downstream side of the catalyst, and an oxygen storage volume computed by an oxygen storage volume computing unit, and the oxygen storage volume computing unit computes an oxygen storage volume by using a center air/fuel ratio corrected by the center air/fuel ratio correcting unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoichi IIHOSHI, Shin YAMAUCHI, Toshio HORI, Yoshikuni KARASHIMA
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Publication number: 20090248279Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus for a multi-fuel engine can optimize a fuel injection quantity, using only one basic injection map, irrespective of alcohol concentration of a fuel. An E-concentration determining apparatus determines alcohol concentration of a fuel, based on a measured oxygen amount in exhaust. Basic injection quantities are stored in a basic injection map. E-concentration coefficients are stored in an E-concentration coefficient table for a plurality of alcohol concentrations in the fuel. A basic injection quantity, corresponding to a current rotary engine speed and a throttle opening, is selected from the basic injection map. A concentration coefficient, corresponding to the alcohol concentration and the basic injection quantity, is selected from the E-concentration coefficient table. A fuel injection quantity calculator determines an applied fuel injection quantity by multiplying the basic injection quantity by the concentration coefficient.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Applicant: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsushi Ito, Yoichi Takahashi
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Patent number: 7591986Abstract: An exhaust emission control device which is capable of supplying a just enough amount of reducing agent to a NOx catalyst while causing the amount of reducing agent consumed in an upstream catalyst to be reflected thereon. A NOx catalyst for trapping NOx and reducing NOx to change the same into harmless ingredients in a reducing atmosphere is disposed downstream of a catalyst. Reducing agent is supplied upstream of the catalyst to cause the NOx catalyst to perform a NOx-reducing action. The amount of oxygen occluded in the catalyst is calculated. During reduction control, according to the oxygen occlusion amount, the amount of reducing agent oxidized and consumed in the catalyst is calculated. According to the reducing agent consumption amount, the amount of reducing agent supplied to the NOx catalyst is calculated. The reduction control is terminated based on the reducing agent supply amount.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2007Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoko Morita, Norio Suzuki, Hiroshi Ohno
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Publication number: 20090229588Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the open-loop control of an internal combustion engine, which is operated with a fuel blend of an initial and at least one second fuel, the internal combustion engine having a fuel metering system, a tank fill-level gauge for determining the tank content and a change in the tank content, a sensor for the detection of the cylinder charge for determining an air mass supplied to the internal combustion engine and at least one exhaust gas probe for determining and controlling the oxygen content in the exhaust gas in a closed-loop. According to the invention, two methods, which are independent from each other, are used for determining the composition of the fuel blend.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2008Publication date: September 17, 2009Applicant: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Georg Mallegbrein, Kai Jakobs, Pierre-Yves Crepin
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Publication number: 20090228191Abstract: A process is provided for enhancing homogeneous combustion and improving ignition in rotary and reciprocating piston IC engines. Physical embodiments supporting this process have secondary chambers embedded in the cylinder periphery to initiate radical ignition (“RI”) species generation in an earlier cycle for use in the main chamber combustion of a later cycle. These communicate with the main chamber via small conduits. Coordinated with the progressions facilitated by these secondary chambers are novel control measures for regulating the quantities of RI species ultimately generated for and conveyed to the later cycle. The pre-determinable presence of RI species so supplied then alters or adds controlled variety to the dominant chain-initiation reactions of the main combustion ignition mechanism of the later cycle. This presence does so by lowering both the heat and the fuel ratios required for starting and sustaining combustion.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2009Publication date: September 10, 2009Inventor: David A. Blank
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Patent number: 7581535Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of estimating the fuel/air ratio in each cylinder of an injection internal-combustion engine comprising an exhaust circuit on which a detector measures the fuel/air ratio of the exhaust gas. An estimator based on a Kalman filter is coupled with a physical model representing the expulsion of the gases from the cylinders and their travel in the exhaust circuit to the detector. The method has application to engine controls.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2006Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Jonathan Chauvin, Philippe Moulin, Gilles Corde, Nicolas Petit, Pierre Rouchon
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Patent number: 7577517Abstract: Each of guided vehicles has an operating condition memory unit for storing the total travel distance, the travel time, the number of travels, the number of errors at a stop position, and the number of article transfers. These values are evaluated by an evaluation unit 53, and the machine difference is measured again for each of the guided vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Murata Kikai Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Atsuo Nagasawa
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Patent number: 7567866Abstract: A fuel injection control device of an internal combustion engine capable of using multiple kinds of fuel includes an ECU with a ROM for storing multiple reference fuel injection quantity maps corresponding to mixture concentrations of the multiple kinds of fuels. A control program of the CPU stores which of the multiple reference fuel injection quantity map is used out of the maps in an EEP-ROM, performs starting control of an engine using the reference fuel injection quantity map which is used immediately before stopping previous time at the time of initiating the starting based on the stored maps and, at the same time, performs the starting control by gradually increasing the fuel injection quantity until the starting of an engine is finished. As a result, control of fuel supply is optimized in response to mixing different kinds of fuels, and the engine starting time is shortened.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shiro Kokubu
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Publication number: 20090187301Abstract: A method of determining an engine intake air leak may include measuring an air flow rate into an internal combustion engine, comparing the measured air flow rate to a first predetermined air flow limit, calculating an estimated air flow rate into the engine when the measured air flow rate is less than the first predetermined air flow limit, comparing the estimated air flow rate to second and third predetermined air flow limits, and indicating an air leak when the estimated air flow rate is greater than the second predetermined air flow limit and less than the third predetermined air flow limit.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2008Publication date: July 23, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Wenbo Wang, Kurt D. McLain, Zhong Wang
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Patent number: 7562649Abstract: Combustion control of a diesel engine is achieved, such that the engine has a monotonic relation between intake manifold pressure and engine torque. For a given engine speed, fuel injection parameters are primarily determined by intake manifold pressure. However, the determination of the fuel injection parameters is also secondarily based on correction factors such as oxygen concentration, intake manifold temperature, and coolant temperature. In effect, the fuel injection parameters reflect the in-cylinder gas mass.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2007Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Jayant V. Sarlashkar, Shizuo Sasaki, Gary D. Neely
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Patent number: 7562653Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprising several cylinders provided with injection valves associated with the cylinders admeasuring fuel. An exhaust gas probe is arranged in an exhaust gas tract and the measuring signal thereof is characteristic for the air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder. A sensing crankshaft angle is determined in relation to a reference position of the piston of the respective cylinder in order to detect the measuring signal according to a variable characterizing air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder, or an ambient pressure or a degree of opinion of a bypass valve of a bypass associated with a turbine in which the exhaust gas tract is arranged. The measuring signal is detected at the sensing crankshaft angle and allocated to the respective cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hong Zhang
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Publication number: 20090182488Abstract: A system for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle includes an emission control device in an exhaust stream of the engine; an exhaust gas oxygen sensor coupled upstream of the emission control device; a temperature sensor coupled adjacent the emission control device; and a controller coupled to the exhaust gas oxygen sensor and the temperature sensor, the controller identifying degradation of the temperature sensor responsive to the exhaust gas oxygen sensor during lean operation, where the controller operates the exhaust gas oxygen sensor in a temperature sensing mode to identify the degradation of the temperature sensor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2008Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Michael James Uhrich, Shane Elwart, Michael Igor Kluzner, Gopichandra Surnilla
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Publication number: 20090178389Abstract: A method of operating a fuel-fired burner of an emission abatement assembly includes advancing exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine to the fuel-fired burner. The method further includes determining an amount of useable oxygen present in the exhaust gas. The method further includes adjusting an amount of fuel supplied to the burner based upon the amount of useable oxygen present in the exhaust gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2008Publication date: July 16, 2009Inventor: Samuel N. Crane, JR.
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Publication number: 20090182490Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes an exhaust system, an oxygen sensor in the exhaust system and a sensor malfunction monitor. The sensor malfunction monitor measures a rate of change of a signal from the sensor on detecting a turning point of the signal and detects a malfunction when a rate of change of the signal exceeds a threshold. Alternatively, the sensor malfunction monitor measures a response time interval starting from a point in time at which a diagnostic function begins to force an air-fuel ratio to change (e.g., from lean-to-rich or rich-to-lean) and ends at a point in time when a turning point of the signal is detected. The sensor malfunction monitor detects a malfunction when the delay time of the response time interval, or average delay time from a plurality of measured response time intervals, exceeds a time threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2008Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Jonathan Saunders
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Patent number: 7555895Abstract: In exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine, an abnormality determination of an NOx (Nitrogen Oxides) removing catalyst is executed on the basis of output values of both of a first exhaust gas atmosphere detecting section and a second exhaust gas atmosphere detecting section (for example, oxygen concentration sensors interposed in an exhaust passage of the engine between inlet and outlet portions of the NOx removing catalyst) from a time at which an output value of the first exhaust gas atmosphere detecting section is varied to a first predetermined value to a time at which the output value of the second exhaust gas atmosphere detecting section is reached to a second predetermined value when an exhaust gas atmosphere varying section (control unit) increases the ratio of a reducing agent in the exhaust gas.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2004Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Shirakawa, Yasuhisa Kitahara, Hitoshi Onodera, Manabu Miura
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Publication number: 20090159057Abstract: As one example, a fuel rail assembly for supplying pressurized fuel to a plurality of cylinders of an engine is provided. The fuel rail assembly includes a fuel rail housing defining an internal fuel rail volume having at least a first region and a second region; a fuel separation membrane element disposed within the fuel rail housing that segregates the first region from the second region. The membrane element can be configured to pass a first component of a fuel mixture such as an alcohol through the membrane element from the first region to the second region at a higher rate than a second component of the fuel mixture such as a hydrocarbon. The separated alcohol and hydrocarbon components can be provided to the engine in varying relative amounts based on operating conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Ross Dykstra Pursifull, Mark Allen Dearth, Tom G. Leone
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Publication number: 20090157282Abstract: Factors affecting the response time of a transfer system from the combustion of injected fuel to the detection of its oxygen concentration include a stroke delay time due to an engine speed, the dependence of an LAF sensor response time on an exhaust gas flow rate, a response time change of the LAF sensor due to its deterioration with time, and the like. If a hyperplane of the sliding mode is fixed without considering the above-mentioned factors affecting the response time of the transfer system, an overshoot or oscillation of a feedback system may occur at low speeds of the engine even if preferable feedback responsiveness can be achieved, for example, at high speeds of the engine. This results in aggravated exhaust emissions, degraded drivability due to torque fluctuations, and fluctuations in idle speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2008Publication date: June 18, 2009Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Asano, Yasukuni Kubo, Takayuki Ohbu, Keiichi Takayanagi, Shigeo Ohkuma, Shunji Fukui, Junichi Noda
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Publication number: 20090150057Abstract: A heating module for an oxygen sensor comprises an estimated mass module, a cumulative mass module, and a temperature control module. The estimated mass module determines an estimated mass of intake air to remove condensation from an exhaust system after startup of an engine. The cumulative mass module determines a cumulative mass of intake air after the engine startup. The temperature control module adjusts a temperature of an oxygen sensor measuring oxygen in the exhaust system to a first predetermined temperature after the engine startup and adjusts the temperature to a second predetermined temperature when the cumulative air mass is greater than the estimated air mass, wherein the second predetermined temperature is greater than the first predetermined temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Justin F. Adams, Louis A. Avallone, Dale W. Mckim, Jeffrey A. Sell, John W. Siekkinen, Julian R. Verdejo
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Publication number: 20090143960Abstract: A control device is arranged to control an oxygen sensor for an automotive vehicle wherein the oxygen sensor has a sensor element and a heater for elevating a temperature of the sensor element. The control device includes a tilt detection section arranged to detect tilting of a vehicle body; a storage section arranged to store tilt information in accordance with a result of detection by the tilt detection section; and a control section arranged to control, at a start of an engine of the vehicle, the heater in one of a plurality of modes including a normal mode and a delay mode in which temperature elevation of the sensor element is delayed relative to the normal mode, based on the tilt information stored in the storage section.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2008Publication date: June 4, 2009Applicant: YAMAHA HATSUDOKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Hiroshi MATSUMOTO
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Publication number: 20090138182Abstract: The invention relates to a method for adjusting a fuel/air ratio by means of an on-off controller as well as a diagnostic method in which a desired fuel/air mixture is regulated in accordance with a test signal of a lambda probe that is embodied as a jump probe. The switching point of the on-off controller is moved/adapted while the oscillation of the test signal of the lambda probe is analyzed regarding the amplitude and/or the asymmetry of the oscillation around the switching point at a constant control stroke. A desired value for the asymmetry or the amplitude of the oscillation of the test signal of the lambda probe around the respective switching point is predefined, the switching point of the on-off controller being moved such that the desired value is reached.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2007Publication date: May 28, 2009Inventors: Sven Bruhn, Matthias Schultalbers, Thomas Von Der Ohe
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Patent number: 7536244Abstract: A failure diagnostic apparatus is provided with an offset power source for offsetting a ground-side voltage of an air-fuel ratio sensor, an activation state judging unit for judging whether the air-fuel ratio sensor is active, a failure diagnosing unit for judging for a failure from an offset-added output signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor in a period when the activation state judging unit judges that the air-fuel ratio sensor is active, an input resistance switching unit for switching the level of an input signal from the air-fuel ratio sensor when the failure diagnosing unit has detected a failure in the air-fuel ratio sensor, and a failure state judging unit for determining a type of failure of the air-fuel ratio sensor on the basis of a voltage level obtained when the input resistance switching unit has switched the input signal level.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2004Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mitsuyasu Kunihiro, Koji Nishimoto
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Publication number: 20090118988Abstract: A system comprises a post oxygen performance diagnostic (POPD) module that performs a POPD of a post oxygen sensor, wherein the POPD includes a deceleration fuel cutoff (DFCO) portion. A torque converter control module adjusts operation of a torque converter clutch (TCC). The POPD module and the torque converter control module operate the TCC to control engine speed above a predetermined engine speed during the DFCO portion of the POPD. A method comprises performing a POPD of a post oxygen sensor, wherein the POPD includes a deceleration fuel cutoff (DFCO) portion and adjusting operation of a torque converter clutch (TCC) to control engine speed above a predetermined engine speed during the DFCO portion of the POPD.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2008Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Douglas J. Moening, Igor Anilovich, John W. Siekkinen, Jayson S. Schwalm, Daniel J. Wickman
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Publication number: 20090112447Abstract: An intake air quantity correcting device calculates an intake air quantity as a sensing target of an airflow meter (an intake air quantity sensor) based on an injection quantity sensing value sensed with a fuel pressure sensor (an injection quantity sensor) and an oxygen concentration sensing value sensed with an A/F sensor (an oxygen concentration sensor). The intake air quantity correcting device regards a difference between the intake air quantity calculation value calculated in this way and an intake air quantity sensing value sensed with the airflow meter as a sensing error of the airflow meter and corrects the intake air quantity sensing value of the airflow meter based on the sensing error.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2008Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Koji ISHIZUKA, Kenichiro Nakata
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Publication number: 20090112446Abstract: To avoid potentially erroneous results, monitoring the operation of an oxygen sensor of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle to detect a slow response of the oxygen sensor as indicative of an oxygen sensor fault is temporarily suspended in response to a brake operation transition of a braking system of the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Peter Richardson, Kenichi Fujiki
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Patent number: 7513105Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying system includes a catalyst arranged on an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine; a sensor detecting a state of the exhaust gas passed through the catalyst; and an ECU functioning as an abnormality determining apparatus determining abnormality by monitoring an output of said sensor in an operation under forced air-fuel ratio. When the operation under forced air-fuel control is interrupted before completion of the determination of system abnormality, the abnormality determining apparatus once stores a parameter accumulated during the operation under forced air-fuel ratio control by the time of interruption, and when the internal combustion engine comes to satisfy the prescribed condition again, resumes the operation under forced air-fuel ratio control, and completes determination of system abnormality using the stored parameter and the parameter accumulated after resumption of the forced air-fuel ratio control.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kazunori Kato
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Publication number: 20090082947Abstract: A fuel injection controller of a flexible fuel internal combustion engine is disclosed. A oxygen concentration sensor is provided in an exhaust passage of the engine. A correcting section performs a concentration learning procedure in which a concentration of the alcohol of the fuel in a fuel tank is learned as a learned concentration value based on a detection value of the oxygen concentration sensor. A correcting section also corrects a fuel injection amount of an injector connected to a delivery pipe in correspondence with the learned concentration value in such a manner that an air-fuel ratio corresponding to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is obtained. A refueling detecting section detects that refueling has been carried out to the fuel tank. A restricting section performs a restricting procedure in which returning of the fuel from the delivery pipe to the fuel tank through a return passage is restricted on condition that the refueling detecting section has detected that the refueling has been performed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2008Publication date: March 26, 2009Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Kazuchika TASHIMA
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Patent number: 7502682Abstract: A method for regulating an actual output variable of an internal combustion engine to a reference variable. A maximum value for the reference variable is generated as a function of at least one physical variable in the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine and the reference variable is limited to this maximum value.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2007Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Horst Wagner, Maik Schaufler