Abstract: A storage system includes a plurality of storage devices, including a first storage device and an information processor apparatus for managing the storage system. The first storage device is configured to select a second storage device coupled over a network with the information processor apparatus from among the plurality of storage devices, and assign a representative address such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address to be used for communication with the information processor apparatus to the selected second storage device. The second storage device is configured to receive a request addressed to the representative address from the information processor apparatus, and transfer the request to a third storage device among the plurality of storage devices to process the request. An assigned representative address may be canceled when a storage device fails and an internal IP address may be assigned. Storage devices may be selected based on load and the need for cable or hardwired connections may be reduced.

Abstract: A file sharing method executed by a first terminal, and including selecting from among multiple terminals including the first terminal and based on a remaining battery level of the terminals and a processing time of a shared process, a second terminal to execute the shared process for sharing multiple files among the terminals; and assigning the shared process to the second terminal.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) by a wireless LAN Access Point (AP) in a communication system includes when a VoIP frame is input from a terminal, determining whether a buffer for eliminating a jitter generated in a wireless network is used, and storing the VoIP frame in a queue, determining whether the buffer is used, and when the buffer is used, determining a time interval for transmitting the VoIP frame stored in the queue and a service start time, and transmitting the VoIP frame stored in the queue in a wired fashion based on the determined time interval and service start time.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of using an acceleration structure in ray tracing, and a method of ray tracing are provided. The method involves setting a bit stack value of a level of an acceleration structure, moving to a child node among the ray-crossing child nodes and setting a route value of a corresponding level of the acceleration structure, and determining a pop level based on one or more bit stack values.

Abstract: Examples are disclosed for allocating a block of persistent storage or accessing a block of persistent storage based on a storage service string that includes a universally unique identifier and associated metadata.

Abstract: A low-latency internode messaging scheme bypasses the nodes' I/O stacks to use fabrics or links that support memory process logic (e.g., SMI3) or electrical process logic (e.g., PCIe) on the “node side” between the nodes and a pooled memory controller (or pooled storage controller), and on the “pooled side” between that controller and its pooled memory or storage. The controller may translate and redirect messages and look up addresses. The approaches accommodate 2-level memory (locally attached node memory and accessible pooled memory) with either or both levels private, globally shared, allocated to a subset of the nodes, or any combination. Compatible interrupt schema use the messaging links and components.

Abstract: A hypervisor receives, from a second host at a third host, at a second time after a first time, a first plurality pages. The first plurality of pages were copied at the first time, from a first host to the second host. The hypervisor receives a mapping at the third host, sent from the second host. The mapping indicates a first location of a second plurality of pages and a second location of a third plurality of pages. The hypervisor detects a page fault at the third host. The page fault is associated with a required page that is absent from the third host. Responsive to detecting this, the hypervisor queries the mapping, to determine a source location of the required page and identifies a source host for the source location. The hypervisor receives the required page, from the source host at the third host.

Abstract: A module of cache coherence management by directory, in which each datum stored in cache memory is associated with a state, at least one of which indicates data sharing among a plurality of processors, the module including a storage unit to store a directory containing a list of cache memory addresses, each address possibly associated with a state corresponding to the state of the datum available at this address, and a processing unit configured to update said list, said processing unit being configured so as not to list the address lines related to data associated with the first state.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, operable with a content delivery network (CDN) uses late binding of caching policies; by a caching node in the CDN, in response to a request for content, determining if the content is cached locally. When it is determined that said content is cached locally, then: determining a current cache policy associated with the content; and then determining, based on said current cache policy associated with the content, whether it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally; based on said determining, when it is not acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, obtaining a new version of the content and then serving the new version of the content, otherwise when it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, serving the content that is cached locally.

Abstract: Embodiments of a distributed caching system are disclosed that cache data across multiple computing devices on a network. In one embodiment, a first cache system serves as a caching front-end to a distributed cluster of additional cache systems. The first cache system can distribute cache requests to the additional cache systems. The first distributed caching system can also serve as a cache server itself, by storing data on its own internal cache. For example, the first cache system can first attempt to find a requested data item on the internal cache, but, if the lookup results in a cache miss, the first cache system can search the additional cache systems for the data. In some embodiments, the first cache system is configured to identify additional requests for the first data item and duplicate the requested data item in order to respond to the additional requests, which allows for greater responsiveness to requests.

Abstract: A plurality of processing entities in which a plurality of tasks are executed are maintained. Memory access patterns are determined for each of the plurality of tasks by dividing a memory associated with the plurality of processing entities into a plurality of memory regions, and for each of the plurality of tasks, determining how many memory accesses take place in each of the memory regions, by incrementing a counter associated with each memory region in response to a memory access. Each of the plurality of tasks are allocated among the plurality of processing entities, based on the determined memory access patterns for each of the plurality of tasks.

Abstract: Improving of bandwidth usage and performance for web page caching. Responsive to a subsequent request for a web page, a server only returns the set of web page portions of the requested web page that are not in a browser cache, have expired, and/or have changed.

Abstract: Aspects include computing devices, systems, and methods for implementing scheduling an execution process to an execution processor cluster to take advantage of reduced latency with a victim cache. The computing device may determine a first processor cluster with a first remote shared cache memory having an available shared cache memory space. To properly schedule the execution process, the computing device may determine a second processor cluster with a lower latency to the first remote shared cache memory than an execution processor cluster scheduled with the execution process. The second processor cluster may be scheduled the execution process, thus becoming the execution processor cluster, based on a size of the available shared cache memory space and the latency of the second processor cluster to the first remote shared cache memory. The available shared cache memory space may be used as the victim cache for the execution process.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to hardware-based inter-device resource sharing. For example, a remote orchestrator (RO) may provide instructions to cause a device to make at least one hardware resource available to other devices. An RO module in the device may interact with the RO and may configure a configuration module in the device based on instructions received from the RO. The configuration module may set a device configuration when the device transitions from a power off state to a power on state. The device may also comprise a processing module to process data based on the device configuration, interface technology (IT) and at least one hardware resource. The interface technology may allow the processing module and the at least one hardware resource to interact. The RO module may configure the IT to allow the at least one hardware resource to operate locally or remotely based on the instructions.

Abstract: A system for optimizing remote direct memory accesses (RDMA) is provided. The system includes a first computing device and a second computing device disposed in signal communication with the first computing device. The first and second computing devices are respectively configured to exchange RDMA credentials during a setup of a communication link between the first and second computing devices. The exchanged RDMA credentials include cache line size information of the first computing device by which a cache aligned RDMA write operation is executable on a cache of the first computing device in accordance with the cache line size information by the second computing device.

Abstract: A mail handler is provided. The mail handler manages a source queue for incoming messages. The source queue has a first count of slots in memory and is associated with a source read pointer and a source write pointer. The mail handler manages the source write pointer and the source read pointer. The mail handler also manages a destination queue for outgoing messages. The destination queue has a second count of slots in memory and is associated with a destination read pointer and a destination write pointer. The mail handler advances the destination write pointer in response to at least one of (i) transferring one or more messages form the source queue to the destination queue and (ii) reserving one or more slots in the destination queue. The at least one processor advances the destination read pointer in response to reading at least one message from the destination queue.

Abstract: An example method for flexible remote direct memory access resource configuration in a network environment is provided and includes determining whether sufficient remote direct memory access (RDMA) resources are available in a network environment to satisfy a request for RDMA resources, inserting the requested RDMA resources into a network profile, associating the network profile with a network interface endpoint in the network, and communicating the network profile over the network to a virtual interface card (VIC) adapter that processes RDMA packets, the VIC adapter configuring the requested RDMA resources in the VIC adapter's hardware and the requested RDMA resources being mapped to a host memory for use by the network interface endpoint. In specific embodiments, the VIC adapter allocates and identifies a region in local memory for managing the requested RDMA resources and reserved for the network interface endpoint.

Abstract: Application instances can be virtualized and operate in a fault tolerant and load-balanced means across a cluster of servers while still maintaining access to a common pool of data. Each application instance is instantiated so to operate on top of a virtual host that possesses a distinct virtual Internet protocol address. Each node within a server cluster environment can possess one or more virtual hosts wherein upon server failover the virtual host and its associated virtual Internet protocol address can be relocated to another server without disturbing the instantiation of the application on the virtual host.

Abstract: A method and system of persistent cache invalidation ensures cache durability. A storage filter driver of a storage input/output (I/O) stack of a server may be used to capture (i.e., track) write requests made to storage devices prior to the persistent cache becoming operational. Entries in the cache having overlapping address ranges with the tracked write requests may be invalidated before the cache is deemed operational. In this manner, the cache remains consistent with the backing store across the administrative actions or failure event (albeit with less valid entries). Notably, the filter driver tracks (i.e., captures) metadata of the write request (i.e., address range and size of the request) to support invalidation of matching cache entries. As such, the filter driver need not store (record) data associated with the write request.

Abstract: A just-in-time storage allocation is initiated for storage at a remote storage device having storage disks. Each of multiple containers comprises a grouping of one or more of the storage disks. The just-in-time storage allocation includes an application profile that includes a priority criteria for the storage of either a priority of performance over efficiency or a priority of efficiency over performance A determination is made of whether at least one container of the multiple containers satisfies the priority criteria based on at least one attribute of the at least one container. The storage is allocated in the at least one container, in response to the at least one container satisfying the priority criteria.

Abstract: Described herein are improved systems, methods, and devices for delivering and managing metadata in a distributed computing platform such as a content delivery network (CDN) so as to configure content servers to handle client requests. The teachings hereof provide, among other things, scalable and configurable solutions for delivering and managing metadata, preferably by leveraging dynamically obtained control information. For example, in one embodiment, a given content server may store metadata, e.g., in a configuration file, that references dynamic, late-bound control information for use in satisfying dependencies. This dynamic control information can be requested by the CDN content server, typically from a remote host, when needed to parse and execute the metadata.

Abstract: Methods and systems may provide for identifying a web application having a primary resource that references a secondary resource, wherein the primary resource contains a version identifier of the primary resource and a version identifier of the secondary resource. Additionally, a cached version of the primary resource and a cached version of the secondary resource may be created on a mobile device, and the version identifier of the primary resource may be used to determine whether the secondary resource is stale. In one example, it may be determined that staleness checking has been disabled in the secondary resource. Moreover, if the primary resource does not contain the version identifiers, cloud caching may be used.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for buffering and obtaining resources as well as a resource buffering system are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining an access popularity value of a resource from a database at intervals of a first preset time, and obtaining load values of cache servers from the database if determining that the access popularity value reaches a preset first threshold; and determining a duplication cache server for duplicating the resource according to the access popularity value and the load values, and notifying the duplication cache server to duplicate the resource from a cache server that stores the resource and buffer the resource. The method overcome the problems in the prior, namely, the same resource is buffered in only one cache server and the relatively idle cache servers are unable to share loads with busy cache servers. The method improves extensibility and working efficiency of the buffering system.

Abstract: A protocol element referred to as a secure handle is described which provides an efficient and reliable method for application-to-application signaling in multi-process and multi-computer environments. The secure handle includes an absolute memory reference which allows the kernel to more quickly and efficiently associate a network data packet with an application's communication context in the kernel.

Abstract: A method of shielding a memory device (110) from high write rates comprising receiving instructions to write data at a memory container (105), the memory controller (105) composing a cache (120) comprising a number of cache lines defining stored data, with the memory controller (105), updating a cache line in response to a write hit in the cache (120), and with the memory controller (105), executing the instruction to write data in response to a cache miss to a cache line within the cache (120) in which the memory controller (105) prioritizes for writing to the cache (120) over writing to the memory device (110).

Abstract: Permissions can be delegated to enable access to resources associated with one or more different accounts, which might be associated with one or more different entities. Delegation profiles are established that are associated with at least one secured account of at least one customer. Each delegation profile includes information such as a name, a validation policy that specifies principals which may be external to the account and which are permitted to assume the delegation profile, and an authorization policy that indicates the permitted actions within the account for those principals which are acting within the delegation profile. Once a delegation profile is created, the profile can be available for external principals or services that provide a user credential delegated access under the account, where that credential is provided by a trusted identity service. Access can be provided across accounts using the user credential.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a device and method for processing messages according to a priority order and for reducing a message processing time when a response event occurs, in a PLC communication module.

Abstract: A system for optimizing remote direct memory accesses (RDMA) is provided. The system includes a first computing device and a second computing device disposed in signal communication with the first computing device. The first and second computing devices are respectively configured to exchange RDMA credentials during a setup of a communication link between the first and second computing devices. The exchanged RDMA credentials include cache line size information of the first computing device by which a cache aligned RDMA write operation is executable on a cache of the first computing device in accordance with the cache line size information by the second computing device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for managing the data flow from a publisher entity to a consumption entity, which may be a user, system or device. The publisher entity generates and transmits entitled data to a content management server along with a set of permissions associated with the consumption entity for access to the data. Upon receiving a request for entitled data from a consumption entity, the content management server retrieves the requested data from a cache and transmits at least a subset of the cached data matching the consumption entity's permissions.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a plurality of media content instances, where each media content instance of the plurality of media content instances comprises origination information, identifying a common event from the origination information of each media content instance of the plurality of media content instances, determining a plurality of viewing perspectives of the plurality of media content instances responsive to identifying the common event, and sending an alert to a social network to enable access to a viewing perspective of the plurality of viewing perspectives.

Abstract: Application-level replication, the synchronization of data updates within a cluster of application servers, may be provided by having application servers themselves synchronize all updates to multiple redundant databases, precluding the need for database-level replication. This may be accomplished by first sending a set of database modifications requested by the transaction to a first database. Then a message may be placed in one or more message queues, the message indicating the objects inserted, updated, or deleted in the transaction. Then a commit command may be sent to the first database. The set of database modifications and a commit command may then be sent to a second database. This allows for transparent synchronization of the databases and quick recovery from a database failure, while imposing little performance or network overhead.

Abstract: A system for providing context tree based on data model is disclosed. The system comprises an interface, a processor, and a memory. The interface is configured to receive a data model entry point, and to receive one or more context filters. The processor is configured to determine context tree data based on the one or more context filters and the data model entry point from any context tree provider that has appropriate context tree information. The memory is coupled to the processor and is configured to provide the processor with instructions.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a data-backup method includes partitioning a fingerprint namespace among a cluster of backup servers, the fingerprint namespace comprising fingerprints for representing units of data, each backup server of the cluster of backup servers managing units of data having fingerprints corresponding to an assigned partition of the fingerprint namespace. The method further includes receiving backup information from a client computing device for a block of data comprising units of data, the backup information including at least a fingerprint for each of the units of data and client-specific backup information. In addition, the method includes, utilizing the fingerprint for each of the units of data, deduplicating the units of data in parallel at the cluster of backup servers in accordance with the partitioning step, the deduplicating step comprising identifying ones of the units data already stored by the cluster of backup servers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for migrating a user service, and relate to the field of communications, so that a user service is uninterrupted and service data of a user is not lost in a process of migrating an application program. The method includes: saving a user request link message sent by a client; after freezing an application program, saving socket status information corresponding to each current user link, and saving data packets in a socket input buffer and a socket output buffer that correspond to each current user link; and sending the user request link message to a standby server, so that the standby server generates a server socket according to the user request link message; and sending socket status information corresponding to the user link, and the data packets to the standby server, so that the standby server updates the server socket and buffer data.

Abstract: Systems, methods and devices for distributed memory management comprising a network component configured for network communication with one or more memory resources that store data and one or more consumer devices that use data, the network component comprising a switching device in operative communication with a mapping resource, wherein the mapping resource is configured to associate mappings between data addresses associated with memory requests from a consumer device relating to a data object and information relating to a storage location in the one or more memory resources associated with the data from the data object, wherein each data address has contained therein identification information for identifying the data from the data object associated with that data address; and the switching device is configured to route memory requests based on the mappings.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a request for a content object may be received as a data packet. Upon determining that the content object is not cached, an element of the data packet may be modified and the modified data packet may be forwarded toward a content provider of the content object.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a non-data inclusive coherent (NIC) directory for a symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) of a computer. An aspect includes determining a first eviction entry of a highest-level cache in a multilevel caching structure of the first processor node of the SMP. Another aspect includes determining that the NIC directory is not full. Another aspect includes determining that the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache is owned by a lower-level cache in the multilevel caching structure. Another aspect includes, based on the NIC directory not being full and based on the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache being owned by the lower-level cache, installing an address of the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache in a first new entry in the NIC directory. Another aspect includes invalidating the first eviction entry in the highest-level cache.

Abstract: An optical receiver may receive a data stream, and may decode the data stream using a first iterative forward error correction (FEC) decoder. The optical receiver may determine whether to further decode the data stream using the first iterative FEC decoder or a second iterative FEC decoder that is different from the first iterative FEC decoder. The optical receiver may selectively perform a first action or a section action based on determining whether to further decode the data stream. The first action may include providing the data stream to the first iterative FEC decoder or the second iterative FEC decoder for further decoding when the data stream is to be further decoded. The second action may include preventing the data stream from being provided to the first iterative FEC decoder or the second iterative FEC decoder when the data stream is not to be further decoded.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a non-data inclusive coherent (NIC) directory for a symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) of a computer. An aspect includes determining a first eviction entry of a highest-level cache in a multilevel caching structure of the first processor node of the SMP. Another aspect includes determining that the NIC directory is not full. Another aspect includes determining that the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache is owned by a lower-level cache in the multilevel caching structure. Another aspect includes, based on the NIC directory not being full and based on the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache being owned by the lower-level cache, installing an address of the first eviction entry of the highest-level cache in a first new entry in the NIC directory. Another aspect includes invalidating the first eviction entry in the highest-level cache.

Abstract: A facility for rendering a dynamic electronic document is described. The dynamic electronic document has both a current and a future edition. The current edition incorporates a current version of a content item, while the future edition incorporates a future version of the content item. The facility receives a request to return the dynamic electronic document. In response to the request, the facility retrieves a template for the electronic document that contains a single identifier that identifies a group of content item versions containing both the current version of the content item and the future version of the content item. The facility uses the single identifier contained in the template, together with an indication of whether the current edition of the dynamic electronic document or the future version is being requested by the received request, to incorporate the appropriate version of the content item in the rendered dynamic electronic document.

Abstract: A transmission management system includes: a relay device management unit that manages relay device-specifying information for specifying each relay device on a communication network, for every piece of relay device-identification information for identifying each relay device; a terminal management unit that manages terminal-specifying information for specifying each transmission terminal on the communication network; a receiving unit that receives, from a transmission terminal as a predetermined request source, terminal-identification information for the request source and terminal-identification information for a transmission terminal as a destination; an extracting unit that extracts the terminal-specifying information of a corresponding transmission terminal based on the terminal-identification information for the request source; and a primary selecting unit that selects two or more pieces of relay device-identification information of relay devices, to which relay device-specifying information representin

Abstract: A generation identifier is provided having a value established upon generating a new virtual machine configuration context or a snapshot of a virtual machine configuration context. The generation identifier is configured to be sampled in order to indicate whether the sampled generation is a latest generation. To use the generation identifier, a service or application persists the generation identifier upon resuming or initiating operation. During normal operation or replay, the persisted generation identifier is compared to the generation identifier sampled from a location associated with the virtual machine configuration context on which the service or application is being run before performing a requested process or committing to a transaction. When the sampled generation identifier is different than the persisted generation identifier, the service or application knows that it is running a time-shifted operation such as from a snapshot replay.

Abstract: An I/O hint framework is provided. In one embodiment, a computer system can receive an I/O command originating from a virtual machine (VM), where the I/O command identifies a data block of a virtual disk. The computer system can further extract hint metadata from the I/O command, where the hint metadata includes one or more characteristics of the data block that are relevant for determining how to cache the data block in a flash storage-based cache. The computer system can then make the hint metadata available to a caching module configured to manage the flash storage-based cache.

Abstract: A local data store may also be configured to process updates using a common API with reference to a common schema. The common API and common schema may also be employed by hosted applications utilizing a remote distributed data store. Behavior of the remote distributed data store may be emulated by the local data store. Behaviors of the distributed data store that may be simulated include eventual consistency, provisioned throughput and latency based on horizontal partitioning.

Abstract: An electronic flight bag providing computational services for an aircraft and communicating with aircraft avionics may execute aircraft-design-approved Type-C applications together with non-design-approved Type-A/B on a single processor through specific modifications of the operating system to control memory and processor access thereby providing isolation comparable to that of dual processor systems in which the Type-C applications and Type-A/B applications are executed on different processors.

Abstract: Systems, methods and computer products for cross-thread scheduling. Exemplary embodiments include a cross thread scheduling method for compiling code, the method including scheduling a scheduling unit with a scheduler sub-operation in response to the scheduling unit being in a non-multithreaded part of the code and scheduling the scheduling unit with a cross-thread scheduler sub-operation in response to the scheduling unit being in a multithreaded part of the code.

Abstract: A control circuit generates a selection signal indicating a head area of an alignment buffer when the area is an unwritten area, and when the head area is a written area, successively performs comparison between a sequence number stored in the area and a sequence number of a target packet from a head to a tail to search a boundary area and generates a selection signal indicating the detected boundary area. When the boundary area could not be detected even when the search reaches the last written area, the control circuit generates a selection signal indicating the next area of the last written area. The writing circuit shifts data stored in each area by one area from the area indicated by the selection signal in a direction of the tail of the alignment buffer, and writes packet information of the target packet into the area indicated by the selection signal.

Abstract: Some embodiments set forth systems and methods enabling a first network to use the resources of various second networks in order to localize delivery of the first network content from the various second networks in a secure manner. Some embodiments provide a token-based authentication scheme to ensure that any configured content access restrictions are effectuated at the first network and any of the second networks providing localized content delivery for the first network. The scheme involves a two phase user authentication, wherein the user is separately authenticated at the first network and the redirected to second network using either the same or different set of access restrictions. The first network exchanges a first encryption key with content providers for encrypting/decrypting the first access restriction and a second encryption key with a second network for encrypting/decrypting the second access restriction.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for determining a set of three quality metrics for audio and/or video signals transmitted through a packet network. The set of three metrics provide more insight into which factors are affecting the quality of the received signal as perceived by the end-user. These three quality metrics measure reductions in quality due to lossy media transmission, packet loss concealment from packet loss and/or packet/frame jitter, and long periods of silence and/or frozen video. Because each metric quantifies a different aspect of transmitted quality, a deficiency in the transmitted signal can be identified by reference to the set.

Abstract: In general, embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for caching potentially repetitive data in a publication-subscription (pub/sub) environment. Specifically, in a typical embodiment, when a message is received on a broker system from a publisher system, the broker system analyzes the message for potentially repetitive data. Once such a set of data has been identified, the set of data will be cached, and a unique identifier/tag corresponding thereto will be sent to the publisher system and to applicable subscribers. Thereafter, any subsequent message including the same data will contain the unique identifier in place of the cached data (i.e., an abbreviated message). The abbreviated message can be sent from the publisher system to the broker system, and then onto the subscriber system, which will retrieve the data from the shared cache and replace the unique identifier with the cached data to yield a complete message.