Cyanamide Patents (Class 71/55)
  • Patent number: 10626058
    Abstract: The invention relates to a homogeneous, solid, particulate, urea ammonium sulphate-based composition comprising urea ammonium sulphate and a urease inhibitor of the type phosphoric triamide, wherein the urea ammonium sulphate-based composition is further characterized in that one or more of the following measures applies: a) it comprises 5 weight % or less, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more alkaline or alkaline-forming inorganic or organic compounds that is able to interact with ammonium sulphate; b) the urease inhibitor of the type phosphoric triamide is in a solid particulate form; c) an anticaking and/or moisture repellent coating is applied onto the urea ammonium sulphate particulate material. The composition according to the invention has improved properties for reducing ammonia loss by urease activity in the soil and is in particular suitable as a fertilizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2020
    Assignee: Yara International ASA
    Inventors: Filip Colpaert, Francois Ledoux, Ruud Van Belzen
  • Patent number: 9592954
    Abstract: A sachet assembly, includes a closed bag which is formed from water-permeable filter paper, and a solid substance which is contained in the bag and is at least partially water-soluble. The water-soluble solid substance comprises a preparation for cut flowers. In particular, the preparation comprises a foodstuff and/or conditioning agent and/or disinfectant and/or biocide and/or growth inhibitor. The packaging assembly includes a waterproof, or at least moisture-proof, outer packaging containing a large number of sachets. The invention also relates to the use of a sachet made from water-permeable filter paper for administering a preparation to cut flowers which are standing in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2017
    Assignee: Chrysal International BV
    Inventors: Tjerk Pier Van Der Schaaf, Ewald Groenewoud, Paul Thomas Dirk Herman
  • Patent number: 8562711
    Abstract: A dry flowable additive for aqueous urea-based fertilizers made of solid urea formaldehyde polymer (UFP), N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and, optionally, dicyandiamide (DCD), wherein the liquid fertilizer containing the additive provides reduced nitrogen loss from the soil. Optionally, the dry additive may also be blended with molten or solid urea to form a solid urea-based fertilizer with reduced nitrogen loss from the soil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Koch Agronomic Services, LLC
    Inventors: Allen R. Sutton, Willis Thornsberry
  • Patent number: 8425649
    Abstract: A dry flowable additive for aqueous urea-based fertilizers made of solid urea formaldehyde polymer (UFP), N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and, optionally, dicyandiamide (DCD), wherein the liquid fertilizer containing the additive provides reduced nitrogen loss from the soil. Optionally, the dry additive may also be blended with molten or solid urea to form a solid urea-based fertilizer with reduced nitrogen loss from the soil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Koch Agronomic Services, LLC
    Inventors: Allen R. Sutton, Willis Thornsberry
  • Patent number: 8007559
    Abstract: A water-dispersible particle for delivery of fertilizer to a plant is disclosed. After delivery wetting of the particles causes particle dispersion so as to prevent secondary pick up to the particles. Methods for making and using the water-dispersible particle are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: The Andersons, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Lynch, Timothy D. Birthisel, Chris S. Taylor
  • Patent number: 7785388
    Abstract: Embodiments of a calcium cyanamide composition and method for their use are disclosed. The composition and method stabilize active ionic compositions comprising calcium cyanamide and enhance the effectiveness of calcium cyanamide alone or synergistically in combination with nitrogen-containing materials such as urea and organics, for example, manures. The composition and method also facilitate controllable site-directed delivery of the contents of the stabilized compositions. The composition and method are effective for fertilizing, soil amending, metal stabilizing and odor and organism inhibition. The compositions are stable, easily calibrated, and non-clogging for spray delivery to target sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Inventors: Richard O. Hartmann, Timothy G. Holt, A. Ray Shirley, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20040016275
    Abstract: Embodiments of a calcium cyanamide composition and method for their use are disclosed. The composition and method stabilize active ionic compositions comprising calcium cyanamide and enhance the effectiveness of calcium cyanamide alone or synergistically in combination with nitrogen-containing materials such as urea and organics, for example, manures. The composition and method also facilitate controllable site-directed delivery of the contents of the stabilized compositions. The composition and method are effective for fertilizing, soil amending, metal stabilizing and odor and organism inhibition. The compositions are stable, easily calibrated, and non-clogging for spray delivery to target sites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2003
    Publication date: January 29, 2004
    Applicant: Richard Hartmann
    Inventors: Richard O. Hartmann, Timothy G. Holt, A. Ray Shirley
  • Patent number: 6576035
    Abstract: Calcium cyanamide compositions and methods for their use are disclosed. The compositions and methods stabilize active ionic compositions comprising calcium cyanamide and enhance the effectiveness of calcium cyanamide alone or synergistically in combination with nitrogen containing materials such as urea and organics, for example, manures. The compositions and methods also facilitate controllable site directed delivery of the contents of the stabilized compositions. The compositions and methods are effective for fertilizing, soil amending, metal stabilizing and odor and organism inhibition. The compositions are stable, easily calibrated, and non-clogging for spray delivery to target sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Inventors: Richard O. Hartmann, Timothy G. Holt, A. Ray Shirley, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20020121117
    Abstract: Calcium cyanamide compositions and methods for their use are disclosed. The compositions and methods stabilize active ionic compositions comprising calcium cyanamide and enhance the effectiveness of calcium cyanamide alone or synergistically in combination with nitrogen containing materials such as urea and organics, for example, manures. The compositions and methods also facilitate controllable site directed delivery of the contents of the stabilized compositions. The compositions and methods are effective for fertilizing, soil amending, metal stabilizing and odor and organism inhibition. The compositions are stable, easily calibrated, and non-clogging for spray delivery to target sites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Inventors: Richard O. Hartmann, Timothy G. Holt, A. Ray Shirley
  • Patent number: 6372007
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to organic compost used to treat soil. The compost serves as a source of plant nutrients, improves soil structure, encourages the growth of beneficial microorganisms and can be used as a vehicle in the formulation of other soil treatment compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Inventor: Antonio Munoz
  • Patent number: 5976212
    Abstract: Processes and structures for using calcium cyanamide fertilizer in a manner to greatly enhance its most effective soil treatment form prior to its application. Calcium cyanamide transformation structures have both fertilizing and pesticidal qualities; however, it is difficult to obtain uniform, efficient effectiveness from dry calcium cyanamide's liquid transformation structures. In the process of this invention, dry, dusty granules and fines of calcium cyanamide are placed directly into tanks of liquid for transformation or within biodegradable bags through which water can freely flow. The bags are submerged in a tank of water. The insoluble calcium and carbon components thereof remain as solid residuals within the bags. Hydrolysis occurs and the solution is biocidal and ready for immediate application. The solution can be sprayed or irrigated onto a targeted soil area with conventional dispersal equipment. The remaining non-dissolved material in the bags can be dispersed on and into the plant crop soil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Richard O. W. Hartmann
    Inventor: Richard O. W. Hartmann
  • Patent number: 5725630
    Abstract: A liquid fertilizer blends containing alkanoic acids are safely and conveniently applied to young plants or seeds in a dry form. This dry form is generally a granular carrier and facilitates the application of said fertilizers in conjunction with other agrichemicals which are being applied concurrently. Furthermore, this fertilizer has unexpected release characteristics from the granule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Helena Chemical Co.
    Inventors: Johnnie R. Roberts, Greg Volgas
  • Patent number: 5698004
    Abstract: Processes and structures for using calcium cyanamide fertilizer in a manner to greatly enhance its most effective soil treatment form prior to its application. Calcium cyanamide transformation structures have both fertilizing and pesticidal qualities; however, it is difficult to obtain uniform, efficient effectiveness from dry calcium cyanamide's liquid transformation structures. In the process of this invention, dry, dusty granules and fines of calcium cyanamide are placed directly into tanks of liquid for transformation or within biodegradable bags through which water can freely flow. The bags are submerged in a tank of water. The insoluble calcium and carbon components thereof remain as solid residuals within the bags. Hydrolysis occurs and the solution is biocidal and ready for immediate application. The solution can be sprayed or irrigated onto a targeted soil area with conventional dispersal equipment. The remaining non-dissolved material in the bags can be dispersed on and into the plant crop soil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Inventor: Richard O. W. Hartmann
  • Patent number: 4582524
    Abstract: A process for the production of a mixed crystalline non-caking granular mineral fertilizer based on ammonium salts such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate, as well as mixtures thereof, optionally with further additives, comprising forming a melt or solution susceptible of granulation of the ammonium salts, adding dicyandiamide in an amount to result in a total content of 0.1 to 10% by weight, to the melt or solution susceptible of granulation of the ammonium salt prior to its granulation and then effecting granulation of the ammonium salts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1986
    Assignee: SKW Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Fritz Lobitz
  • Patent number: 4352688
    Abstract: Low molecular weight alkanoic acids and alkanoate anions thereof, particularly acetic acid and acetate ion, are effective in enhancing the ability of nitrogen fertilizers to promote plant growth and productivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Assignee: Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
    Inventor: Louis E. Ott