Abstract: A Java-based application server, which supports multiple component models, includes a classloading module to enforce dependencies among classes and among the components that uses the classes. The classloading module determines whether a classloader created at deployment can share a version of a class with other classloaders. The classloading module also uses dependency information to determine which of the other classloaders on which the classloader depends. The classloading module uses pluggable classloading policies to determine the rules to be followed during classloading operations. The same state machine is used for classloading and for controlling the lifecycle of multiple component modules. The classloading module also utilizes abstraction of interfaces to communicate requirements and capabilities among the classloaders and with the system.

Abstract: A method for class isolation to minimize memory usage may include receiving a request for a requested class object from an application running on a device. The method may also include retrieving a class instance for the requested class object from a memory and determining if the class instance for the requested class object corresponds to an isolated system class; determining if the class instance for the requested class object corresponds to an application class in response to the class instance not corresponding to the isolated system class; determining that the class instance for the requested class object corresponds to a shared system class in response to the class instance not corresponding to the application class and the isolated system class; and obtaining a proxy class object for the shared system class in response to the class instance for the requested class object corresponding to the shared system class.

Abstract: A method includes loading a software class containing class information for a lock state. The method includes allocating an instance of a software object derived from the software class, wherein the allocating includes allocating of a lock word as part of the instance of the software object. The lock word defines whether the object is locked by a thread of multiple threads. The method includes observing activity relative to the instance of the software object. The method includes responsive to observing the activity relative to the instance of the software object that indicates that the lock state of the instance of the software object is non-locking, removing the lock word from the instance of the software object.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system, and medium are disclosed for implementing a hybrid application server. The server comprises an application server container, a dynamic module system, and a resources-exporter module deployed on the dynamic module system. The resources-exporter module is configured to detect that a system-level resource of the application server container has been deployed. In response to detecting that the container resource has been deployed, the resources-exporter is configured to register a proxy object for the system-level resource as a service in the dynamic module system.

Abstract: Embodiments include a method comprising loading a software class containing class information for a lock state. The method includes allocating an instance of a software object derived from the software class, wherein the allocating includes allocating of a lock word as part of the instance of the software object. The lock word defines whether the object is locked by a thread of multiple threads. The method includes observing activity relative to the instance of the software object. The method also includes, responsive to observing the activity relative to the instance of the software object that indicates that the lock state of the instance of the object is non-locking, removing the lock word from the instance of the object.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus including a message storage unit for storing a message sent to a component, and an execution processing unit for loading the component body into a computer in response to receiving an execution instruction on the component to execute the component body and process the message stored in the message storage unit prior to the execution instruction.

Abstract: Systems and methods of passing arguments between client and server contexts may provide for detecting an in-process call between a client and a server, wherein the client and the server share a common virtual machine instance. An object copy from a source object of the in-process call to a destination object can be conducted based on an internal class structure of the virtual machine instance. The object copy procedure may be repeated for a plurality of source objects of the in-process call.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for updating an Agent. One embodiment comprises running the Agent for the Application while the Application is also running. The Agent is associated with an identified source of code for the Agent. The code for the Agent is updated, and the updated Agent is run with the Application.

Abstract: A mechanism for providing class loading for a JAVA application is disclosed. A method of the invention includes retrieving, by a processing device, a JAVA class file. The method also includes identifying, by the processing device, a class dependency for the JAVA class file. The method also includes determining, by the processing device, a probability that the JAVA class file is to be loaded into a cache based on the identified class dependency. The method further includes loading, by the processing device, the JAVA class file into the cache based on the probability determined for the JAVA class file.

Abstract: Class loader changes from at least one user-defined class loader to a bootstrap class loader are determined by a stack processing module during de-serialization of a serialized data object. A reference to each user-defined class loader is stored separately from a thread method frame stack in response to each determined change from the at least one user-defined class loader to the bootstrap class loader. For each user-defined class load operation of a user-defined class associated with the de-serialization of the serialized data object, a latest user-defined class loader (LUDCL) is identified using the stored reference and the user-defined class is loaded using the identified LUDCL.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, data processing system, and computer usable program code are provided for obtaining data from an application. A class loader layer is instantiated for an application. The class loader layer is an interface between the application and a resource adaptor and the class loader layer has access to all classes for the application. The function is executed to generate a set of objects with a set of data types accessible by the resource adaptor responsive to receiving a request from the resource adaptor to invoke a function in the class loader layer. Finally, the set of objects are sent to the resource adaptor.

Abstract: Integrating a new class into a class hierarchy is disclosed. A new class having a place in a class hierarchy is received. Metadata, associated with the new class, that includes the new class's place in the class hierarchy is also received. Hierarchy data associated with a previously compiled class is dynamically modified to reflect the place of the new class in the class hierarchy.

Abstract: A loader module for loading program code into a memory is described, whereby the memory may be partially defective, with non-defective parts of the memory being indicated by diagnostic information. The loader module is adapted for loading program code, in accordance with the diagnostic information, into non-defective parts of the memory, and for relinking the program code in accordance with the memory locations it has been loaded to. Furthermore, a method for loading program code into a memory is described. The method comprises the following steps which may be carried out in arbitrary order: loading program code, in accordance with diagnostic information, into non-defective parts of the memory, and relinking the program code in accordance with the memory locations it has been loaded to.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that provides access control for a software program. During operation, the system identifies a member of a module to be used in the software program. Next, the system infers the visibility of the member based on the accessibility of the member. Finally, the system uses the visibility and the accessibility to provide access control during the life cycle of the software program.

Abstract: Embodiments include a system for loading components with complex intra-dependencies. Components in the system may be assigned at start up to a common loader module. The system detects reference cycles amongst the set of components in the system. All components in a reference cycle may be assigned for loading to the same common loader. This system avoids deadlock scenarios by identifying reference cycles at start up and assigning each cycle to a single common loader. The embodiments of the system also analyze components to be loaded that are identified after start up to determine if they cause a new reference cycle. Components that cause a new reference cycle may not be allowed to be loaded to prevent deadlock loading scenarios.

Abstract: A file containing code for customizing a server's functionality can be “hot plugged” into the server without requiring server restart. The file is added in a class path of its own. The server's class path is not modified during this process, and, consequently, the server does not need to be shut down or restarted. Changes are made to the class-loading pattern of a JVM. Whenever the JVM starts, the JVM's own container class loader component loads the classes. Custom plug-in jar file code is loaded by a parallel class loader that executes in parallel with the container class loader. When the parallel class loader is started, the container class loader is made the parent of the parallel class loader. Because the container class loader is made a super class of the parallel class loader, components loaded by the parallel class loader become recognized by the parent container class loader.

Abstract: Virtual machines are managed by obtaining software hierarchy information of a current virtual machine to be installed. Then logical memory assigned to the current virtual machine is divided into a private part and a shared part based at least in part upon existing software hierarchy information of at least one virtual machine already installed and the software hierarchy information of the current virtual machine. Then, the shared part of the logical memory is mapped to shared segments of a physical memory, wherein the shared segments are used by at least one installed virtual machine.

Abstract: Virtual machines are managed by obtaining software hierarchy information of a current virtual machine to be installed. Then logical memory assigned to the current virtual machine is divided into a private part and a shared part based at least in part upon existing software hierarchy information of at least one virtual machine already installed and the software hierarchy information of the current virtual machine. Then, the shared part of the logical memory is mapped to shared segments of a physical memory, wherein the shared segments are used by at least one installed virtual machine.

Abstract: A native application built for a mobile device can embed non-native JAVA code that may be executed by a JAVA virtual machine also embedded as a library within the native application. Enterprise applications may be extended for use by mobile devices. Business logic for an application may be constructed just once and then used in both enterprise applications and mobile device applications.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein provides methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for developing components, such as Java server components, without restarting the application server hosting those components. In one aspect, there is provided a computer-implemented method. The method may include providing a component comprising an implementation class and an interface class. At the application server, access to the implementation class may be inhibited to enable the application to execute the component without restarting the application. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for generating a shared function binding arrangement comprising a first module and a shared module which includes a plurality of functions and having means for binding a function shared between the first module and the shared module. The process comprises a linking phase for creating the first module and the shared module, a preparation phase for preparing the first module for calling the shared module without exposing details of the call, and a loading phase for loading the modules and linking the first module to a respective function in the shared module without exposing details of the call. The invention also provides a method and system for binding a function shared between a first module and a shared module by means of a linking arrangement a linking arrangement that enables the first module to call a respective function in the shared module without exposing details of the call.

Abstract: Systems and methods of passing arguments between client and server contexts may provide for detecting an in-process call between a client and a server, wherein the client and the server share a common virtual machine instance. An object copy from a source object of the in-process call to a destination object can be conducted based on an internal class structure of the virtual machine instance. The object copy procedure may be repeated for a plurality of source objects of the in-process call.

Abstract: An approach is provided in preparing a dynamically loaded kernel extension. The approach includes compiling a kernel extension program that includes a symbol, such as a function. The symbol is exported from the kernel extension program and a symbol broker that references the exported symbol is compiled. A kernel extension loader library is created with a defined callable symbol that corresponds to the exported symbol. The kernel extension loader library is linked by an external program after compilation of the external program resulting in a compiled external program. The kernel extension loader library dynamically loads the compiled kernel extension program, the compiled symbol broker, and the exported symbol when the defined callable symbol is referenced by during execution of the compiled external program.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for dynamic selection of a runtime classloader for a generated class file. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for dynamic selection of a runtime classloader for a generated class file is provided. The method includes extracting meta-data from a program object directed for execution in an application server and determining from the meta-data a container identity for a container in which the program object had been compiled. The method also includes selecting a container according to the meta-data. Finally, the method includes classloading the program object in the selected container.

Abstract: The deployment of native methods in a virtual machine environment may be significantly simplified by incorporating a corresponding native code segment into the application file, such as a JAVA class file, and using the embedded native code segment for library bind operations of the corresponding class file.

Abstract: An application running on a virtual machine includes a plurality of runtime classes. A class loader can load one or more runtime classes of the plurality of runtime classes into the virtual machine to support an operation on the application. In addition, the class loader can record a context information for each runtime class of the one or more runtime classes. Based on the recorded context information of each runtime class, the one or more runtime classes can be extracted.

Abstract: An agent object can invoke one or more methods of an application object using a helper object. The application object passes a reference to itself to the agent object. The agent object identifies a class loader of the application from the reference. The agent object obtains byte code of a helper class and uses the byte code of the helper class to creating a helper class loader. A parent of the helper class loader is set as the class loader of the application. The helper class loader is used to load the helper class and define an instance of the helper object. Using the helper object, the one or more methods of the application object are invoked by the agent using casting, without having a direct class loader connection with the class loader of the application.

Abstract: A method of producing an executable image from an object file without shared library support from the operating system, wherein the executable image requires a shared library file in order to resolve at least one of the symbols called for in the object file. A method of optimizing the loading of a previously linked file into working memory in a computer for executing in a single address space of the working memory, the file containing an instruction to make an indirect jump to a location in a shared library through an import section of the file. A method for optimizing the loading of a previously linked file into working memory in a computer for executing in a single address space of the working memory, the file containing plural sections with number-filled padding between the end of each section and a succeeding page boundary. A method of optimizing the loading of a previously linked file into working memory in a computer for executing in a memory sharable with other executables.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an architecture for efficiently loading and executing byte code generated from a general programming language. In particular, a byte code interpreter implements a virtual machine that executes the byte code and is divided into a kernel component and one or more user components. The kernel component of the virtual machine is integrated into the operating system kernel. The user component runs in the same virtual address space as the applet, provides support for executing an applet and couples the applet to the operating system. In addition, the kernel component of the virtual machine may share code with multiple user components.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and data processing system for substituting a candidate instruction in application code being loaded during load time. Responsive to identifying the candidate instruction, a determination is made whether a hardware facility of the data processing system is present to execute the candidate instruction. If the hardware facility is absent from the data processing system, the candidate instruction is substituted with a second set of instructions.

Abstract: Consumer electronic devices, such as e.g. high-definition movie players for removable storage media such as optical discs, may provide possibilities for advanced interactivity for the user, implemented as software applications. A question arising generally with such software applications is what the life cycle of such an application is, and who may control it. The invention provides a method for executing software applications within a playback device for audio-video data, wherein data from a first removable storage medium are read for a software application to be executed within said playback device, and the data comprise an indication defining a termination condition for the application. Based on said termination code and depending on how the medium holding the application is ejected, the application is terminated or may survive.

Abstract: Asynchronous loading of source dependencies is disclosed. An indication is received in the course of executing a script that a source file on which a current class or function depends is not available, wherein the current class or function is called or executed during the execution of the script. Execution of remaining portions of the script, if any, that do not depend on the source file, continues, or other processing tasks are performed if no such portions remain, while the source file is loaded asynchronously.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer usable program are provided by the aspects of the present invention. Aspects of the present invention identify required classes of a software program in the import statements in the source code. Next, the aspects of the present invention identify an element in a classpath environment variable that contain only the required classes and generate a new classpath environment variable with the identified element. Aspects of the present invention then store the new classpath environment variable in a classpath file that is specific to the software program for subsequent invocation.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product for Java class automatic deployment using byte code instrumentation technology. One or more classloaders are instrumented with byte code instrumentation code such that a class loading event is received when a class is loaded. If a determination is made that new byte code instrumentation code needs to be loaded with the loaded class, candidate classloaders that load import classes of the new byte code instrumentation code are determined. A correct classloader from the candidate classloaders to load the new byte code instrumentation code is calculated. The correct classloader is instrumented to have an extended classpath, wherein the new byte code instrumentation code is inserted into the extended classpath of the correct classloader. The class is loaded from the extended classpath and original classpath of the correct classloader.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an operation of a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) component on a per-classloader basis. A manifest of a bundle in an Open Services Gateway Initiative (OSGi®) compliant framework is parsed and metadata in the manifest is identified. The metadata is stored in a Java® classloader uniquely associated with the bundle. An upcoming performance of an operation which can be affected by a value of the stored metadata is identified by the JVM component. A value of the stored metadata is read from the classloader. The operation of the JVM component is controlled based on the value of the stored metadata.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention a method is disclosed. The method includes requesting a class to be dynamically loaded during program execution. The class includes an attribute. A properties file is searched for the attribute. An associated delegation policy is found in the properties file. The associated delegation policy is associated with the attribute. The class is loaded by applying the associated delegation policy.

Abstract: A computer system has a runtime environment (e.g. Java) and a deployment unit (e.g. in a Spring framework layer) arranged to deploy the application into the runtime environment. The application comprises bundles (e.g. OSGi bundles) with manifest metadata having export statements defining exported packages. The deployment unit comprises a receiver unit to receive the bundles, an extractor unit to examine the metadata and extract the export statements, a converter unit to convert each of the export statements into a corresponding import statement, and a creator unit to add a synthetic bundle having the import statements inserted in its metadata. The deployment unit sets a thread context class loader to delegate class loading to a class loader of the synthetic bundle. Thus, at runtime, classes of the application are only loaded when they are explicitly exported packages as defined by the synthetic bundle.

Abstract: Techniques for constructing and using run-time JAVA Archive (JAR) files for JAVA Stored Procedures (JSPs) are provided. JSP methods referenced by an application via a plurality of different JAR files are extracted and packed into a single packed JAR file. When the application tries to execute a JSP, the attempt to process the JSP methods is redirected to a new JSP that calls the single packed JAR file.

Abstract: The method is for deploying an input class in a computer readable memory. A state class is created that has at least one field and at least one proxy method and a behavior class version that includes at least one method on the basis of the input class. At least one method call of the state class is redirected to the behavior class version. Also, an arrangement and a computer-software are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and system for class loading in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) environment. Specifically, the system includes a code-source index and a mapper. The code-source index is associated with at least one class loader in a class loader tree in the JVM environment. The code-source index includes a plurality of parameters for cross-referencing packages in the at least one class loader to code-sources. The system also includes a mapper for referencing the code-source index. That is, the mapper maps a package associated with a class to one or more associated code-sources that potentially can access the class in the class loader tree.

Abstract: A method, device and computer program product for class isolation to minimize memory usage may include receiving a request for a requested class object from an application running on a device. The method may also include retrieving a class instance for the requested class object from a memory and determining if the class instance for the requested class object corresponds to an isolated system class. The method may additionally include determining if the class instance for the requested class object corresponds to an application class in response to the class instance not corresponding to the isolated system class.

Abstract: A charging system that facilitates tracking of a stolen charging subject. The charging subject includes a battery and has a unique identification code. A charging device is connected to the battery of the charging subject by an electric cable, and the battery is chargeable. A server is connected to either one of the charging device and the charging subject and manages charging of the charging subject with the charging device. The server is cable of registering an identification code of the charging subject. The server obtains the identification code from the charging subject, determined whether or not the obtained identification code is registered in the server, and transmits to the charging device a charging prohibition command for prohibiting charging of the charging subject with the charging device when the obtained identification code is not registered in the server.

Abstract: A method includes comparing a first layout of data elements associated with a first version of a class and a second layout of data elements associated with a second version of the class. The first and second versions of the class are associated respectively with first and second versions of assembly code. The method also includes updating method information in an existing object instance associated with the first version of the class if the first and second layouts are identical. In addition, the method includes creating a new object instance associated with the second version of the class and transferring one or more values of one or more data elements from the existing object instance to the new object instance when the first and second layouts are not identical.

Abstract: Deploying and distributing content management code is disclosed. A software object class is received at a repository. The software object class is stored at the repository. The software object class is downloaded from the repository to an application server associated with the repository.

Abstract: Mechanisms that allow frameworks significant flexibility in varying the library of common base classes in a manner that better suits the domain of applications served by the framework. Instead of providing the base class library, the runtime provides a data contract for the data structure of each base class. The frameworks can then define each base class in a custom way so long as the data contract is honored. Thus, for example, the framework may provide custom framework-specific methods and/or properties as is appropriate for the framework. Another framework might define the base classes in a different way.

Abstract: Described is a method and system for optimizing a code layout for execution on a processor including internal and/or external cache memory. The method and system includes executing a program having a first layout, generating at least one memory access parameter for the program, the memory access parameter being based on a cache memory of a computing system on which the program is designed to run and constructing a second layout for the program as a function of the at least one memory access parameter.

Abstract: An automatic runtime dependency lookup method may load a class, while executing a computer application program. A class loader determines if the class is found at a first location specified by classpath information. If the class is not found at the first location, the class loader automatically reads repository information to determine an alternate location for the class and locates the class at the alternate location.

Abstract: System and method for supporting per-program classpath and class sharing in a multi-tasking virtual machine. A virtual machine may allow each program to specify its classpath independently of other programs classpaths. Tasks that specify identical classpaths for their respective class loaders may share the runtime representation of classes. A multi-tasking virtual machine may generate and compare canonical forms of classpaths to determine which programs may share classes with each other. The runtime representation of a class may be split between shared and private portions of the runtime representation. A shared runtime representation may be associated with multiple private runtime representations. In one embodiment, unique class loader keys and a system dictionary may be used to associate tasks, class loaders and the shared representations of classes.

Abstract: Add-on functions to a software application are made through a single dynamic linked library (‘DLL’). After discovering, authenticating, and loading the DLL, the application may inspect the DLL to determine if it contains a function of a predetermined type. If the type is discovered, an object of the type may be instantiated and called. The inspection may evaluate metadata within the DLL to determine the precise characteristics of the function and compare the function to a predetermined type. Based on the authentication as well as the internal inspection of the DLL, extensions to existing software applications may be easily distributed and readily installed in an atomic fashion.

Abstract: A method for a first software component in a class loading delegation network to obtain a class definition for a serialized software object, the software object implementing a software interface defined by a second software component and having associated a class defined by a third software component, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining a reference to the third software component from the class loading delegation network using an identifier of the software interface and requesting the class from the third software component.