Abstract: Methods, functional components and structures are disclosed for carrying out management of client/server processes operating within separate process spaces within a computer system. The disclosed methods, functional components facilitate and carry out management of client and server processes within a computer system such that a greater degree of control can be exhibited over their execution. An active server component process maintains a list structure identifying each client process that is currently using one of the server component process's interfaces. When a new client references a server, the list structure is augmented to include the system identification (e.g., handle) assigned by the operating system to the client process. A thread within the server process blocks while awaiting a triggering event (e.g., a client process in the list terminates). When the client process terminates, the block on the thread releases and the thread processes the change in client references.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for managing an information handling system. The method may include one or more of: monitoring, with an object oriented model, the information handling system for an event; generating, with the object oriented model, an indication in response to the event; and/or allowing access to the indication to clients having a sufficient client level of access.

Abstract: The invention provides a system/method of processing client requests over a computer network of hosts, that includes creating persistent containers in the hosts, creating objects in the containers, grouping the containers into grid container arrays, grouping objects within containers that are within a single grid container array into grid object arrays, creating one micro scheduler for each grid container array, dividing each of the client requests into a plurality of tasks, and assigning groups of the tasks to the microschedulers, wherein the microschedulers assign individual tasks to the objects. The invention assigns the microschedulers additional groups of tasks as the microschedulers return groups of completed tasks. The method can also include passing the client requests through gateways to multiple grid services schedulers.

Abstract: A common information model (CIM) enables management application programs to receive uniformly rendered results regardless of the source of the information. A CIM object manager isolates the applications from internal components which retrieve the information from various sources and through various other components, and provides refinements to that model that improve the exchange of information. In addition to providing uniform rendering of management information to a client applications, the CIM object manager dynamically adapts to complement the capabilities of the information providers, whereby the information providers may do so in a highly flexible manner. The CIMOM also decomposes a client query to determine the appropriate source or sources of information necessary to resolve that query, and further handles client queries having inherited object classes to render appropriate results in a uniform manner.

Abstract: A method for use in a resource management infrastructure conforming to the WMI architecture are proposed. The WMI architecture includes a framework, known as CIM Object Manager (or CIMOM), which exploits WMI providers of dynamic services for the managed objects; in the WMI architecture, the CIM providers must be implemented as Common Object Model (COM) objects and must comply with a specific WMI provider interface (named “IWbemServices”). The invention discloses a method for integrating non-compliant providers, for example written in the Java language, into the WMI infrastructure. For this purpose, a bridge provider is associated with each managed object that is supported by the Java providers. The bridge provider identifies the Java provider that must be invoked to fulfill a particular request (based on a specific CIM qualifier); the parameters of the request are converted into Java types, and a corresponding method is called on an intermediate Java object.

Abstract: A power supervisory control operation object of an abstract class comprises a trigger object, an input object, an operation object and an output object as function objects. The power supervisory control operation object does not contain the entities of the function objects therein, and holds only the reference information to the function objects, thereby enhancing the maintenance of the function objects.

Abstract: A common information model (CIM) enables management application programs to receive uniformly rendered results regardless of the source of the information. A CIM object manager isolates the applications from internal components which retrieve the information from various sources and through various other components, and provides refinements to that model that improve the exchange of information. In addition to providing uniform rendering of management information to a client applications, the CIM object manager dynamically adapts to complement the capabilities of the information providers, whereby the information providers may do so in a highly flexible manner. The CIMOM also decomposes a client query to determine the appropriate source or sources of information necessary to resolve that query, and further handles client queries having inherited object classes to render appropriate results in a uniform manner.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of permitting a CORBA user terminal to request services from an enterprise server having XATMI applications. The service request is generated and transmitted in accordance with CORBA protocol as an IIOP message. A CORBA adapter makes the data format conversions. The request is honored by the enterprise server and a response is generated. The response is converted to CORBA protocol and transferred to the user terminal. Unlike previous and less efficient approaches, the CORBA Naming Service of the CORBA Object Request Broker does not initialize any CORBA objects at server startup. Instead, individual CORBA objects are not initialized until actual use is required.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to resource delivery over digital communication systems.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reliably exchanging a message among collaborating applications are disclosed. The methods and systems utilize a central exchange infrastructure (XI) for executing collaborative business processes among heterogeneous applications. Reliable message transmission is guaranteed by an Exactly Once Protocol (EOP), in which a database associated with the messaging and transport layer (MTL) of an HTTP-compliant server is used for storing a message identifier and comparing the message identifier to previously received message identifiers. If there is no match, the XI facilitates an exchange of message content of application data from a sending application to a receiving application.

Abstract: A server supporting structures of objects represented in various languages in a broadcast data stream is provided. The server includes a generator which generates an object carousal that comprises data and a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message; a processor which inserts transmission code set information into the BIOP message of the object carousel, wherein the transmission code set information provides an instruction to interpret character strings of the BIOP message; and a transmitter which transmits the object carousal.

Abstract: A client receiving a data stream via broadcasting is provided. The client includes a receiver which receives an object carousal that comprises data and a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message, a processor which retrieves a transmission code set information from the BIOP message, wherein the transmission code set information provides an instruction to interpret character strings of the BIOP message, and a decoder which decodes the character strings based on the instruction provided by the transmission code set information.

Abstract: Handling data at one of a plurality of components, wherein the plurality of components includes at least a sink component and a source component. The source component transfers data to the sink component, and the sink component accesses an obtained data type handler object to invoke an interface implemented by the handler object. The invoked type handler interface includes source-specific instructions that are executed by the sink component regardless of whether the data is a format that the sink natively understands.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of creating a standardized interface between Microsoft Component Object Model environment and a non-compatible legacy environment. The technique is equally effective for both object oriented and non-object oriented scripting protocols. The interface is scripted in the native legacy command language thereby freeing the interface developer from the need to create script in both the legacy command language and a Microsoft COM compatible language, such as Visual Basic. A determination is made upon an attempt to instantiate a COM server whether the server is local or in-process. If in-process and registered, the server is instantiated within a surrogate server to isolate the calling client from potential corruption of its memory space or copying of its sensitive data by the registered in-process server.

Abstract: Provided is a system includes a transmitting device which transmits by an object carousel an object including a data and a message to reference the data, and a receiving device which receives the object, wherein the message is a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message. The transmitting device includes a control unit which inserts into the message information regarding an encoding system used to encode character strings within the message, and a transmitting unit which transmits the object and the message. The receiving device includes a receiving unit which receives the object, and a control unit which decodes the character strings based on the information.

Abstract: Messages between trading partners can be processed persistently using a persistence framework, which can include a transaction manager, a locking manager, and a logging mechanism. A transaction manager can initiate a transaction for a request, and can enlist and modify any object or resource useful in processing the request. A locking manager can lock any of these objects, using inflated and/or individual locks, to prevent other resources or transactions from accessing the object during the transaction. A logging component can track any modifications of the object, while a transaction manager can manage state for the object. This description is not intended to be a complete description of, or limit the scope of, the invention. Other features, aspects, and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the specification, the figures, and the claims.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmission and reception, by an object carousel, of an object including data and a message to reference the data. The method includes inserting into the message information regarding an encoding system used to encode character strings within the message; transmitting the data and the message by the object carousel; receiving the data and the message; determining the information from the message; and decoding the character strings within the message according to the information, wherein the message is a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting an object including data and a message to reference the data by an object carousel. The method includes inserting information in the message, wherein the information indicates an encoding system used to encode character strings within the message; and broadcasting the data and the message by the object carousel, wherein the message is a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message.

Abstract: A distributed computing environment is described that provides an improved method for invocation of methods between remote objects. In one embodiment, the improved method comprises steps of: creating a first object having methods that may be invoked by other objects; defining a forward invocation interface for the first object, which allows the methods of the first object to be called in a forward direction; defining a callback method on the first object, for invocation of a method of the first object in a reverse direction; creating a callback handler for handling invocations of the callback method; receiving a callback invocation of the callback method by a callback caller; creating a local reflective target for each received callback; delegating the callback invocation on the callback handler with reference to the local reflective target as an input parameter; and at the first object, making a forward call on the local reflective target.

Abstract: A method of decoding character strings within a message to reference data is provided. The method includes receiving the message to reference the data transmitted by an object carousel, wherein the message is a broadcast inter ORB protocol (BIOP) message, determining information regarding an encoding system used to encode the character strings within the message; and decoding the character strings according to the information which is determined.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamic selection of stateless/stateful component software. According to one embodiment, an application determines at runtime a characteristic associated with the process to be implemented by a software component, wherein stateless and stateful versions of the software component are available to implement the process, and invokes either the stateless or stateful version of the software component to implement the process based on the characteristic.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and framework for administrating data objects in an information technology architecture comprising data objects and applications, wherein each application processes at least one of the data objects, the data objects being subject to changes, and wherein entries representative of data objects are registered in a first data structure; entries representative of applications are registered in a second data structure, each entry comprising specifying data objects whose changes are relevant for the respective application, the method performing the following elements: receiving notifications regarding registered data objects as to changes of the data objects; upon each receipt of a notification, getting changed data from the notifying data object; checking, among the registered applications, as to whether the change is relevant for the applications, notifying each application about the change if the change is relevant for the application; and transmitting the relevant changed data to th

Abstract: Provided is a method, system, and program for allowing communication among nodes in a system. A request is received in a source node from a source object executing in the source node to send a message to a destination object executing in a destination node. Each node includes a processor capable of multitasking multiple program objects and a communication interface to transmit and receive data with the other nodes. A determination is made in the source node as to whether the destination node and source node are a same node. The message is sent in the source node to the destination object within the source node if the destination node is the source node. If the destination node is not the source node, then the source node transmits the message to the destination node through the communication interface. The destination node sends the message to the destination object within the destination node.

Abstract: Shown is an improved method and system for implementing and building messages, such as HL7-based messages. Messages are constructed in a format-independent manner, in which a message is built by instantiating and linking Java classes. Metadata for the message specifications are used to construct the Java class libraries. Signature of the classes automatically cause the messages to be constructed with correct syntax, structure, and restrictions. Thus, the correctness of the constructed messages can be enforced at compile time. Moreover, a developer can construct a specification-specific message without having to know XML.

Abstract: Applications to be connected, particularly MES (manufacturing execution system) applications, as well as the communications mechanisms are depicted in the object model of the framework (IF; IF meaning industrial framework) by using wrappers and/or adapters and, as a result, can be manipulated in a uniformly homogenous manner in the framework. The invention is advantageous in that the very heterogeneous structures of the applications are depicted on a common model and can be comfortably and easily used by a user by means of generic mechanisms. That is to say that the effort of programming is eliminated and, as a result, this communication can be easily projected by establishing a so-called connection.

Abstract: A communication device for managing a key necessary for secure near field communication includes an IC card function executing unit, a reader/writer function executing unit, a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a function execution controlling unit. The IC card function executing unit executes a function of an IC card. The reader/writer function executing unit executes a function of a reader/writer. The receiving unit receives a command. The determining unit determines whether the receiving command is intended for the IC card function or the reader/writer function. The function execution controlling unit controls the IC card function executing unit to execute the IC card function or the reader/writer function executing unit to execute the reader/writer function according to a result determined by the determining unit.

Abstract: A client-side framework for enhancing the functionality of web browsers. The client-side framework enhancing a client-side scripting language, such as JavaScript, so that it provides object-oriented features and enabling cross-window and cross-frame communications.

Abstract: A client application interface, or toolkit, provides a specified, exposed set of software components, or objects, for external user access. Development of a common interface for external user applications allows a remote access object model to define the interface corresponding to a base object model. The remote access object model, therefore, defines a generic toolkit upon which a user builds a custom application to suit individual remote access needs. Development of a single remote access object model limits regressive testing and provides a known baseline of tested functionality for the remote interface without compromising the existing base object model. Limited exposure of the objects in the client application interface avoids security, integrity, and inconsistency breaches.

Abstract: A method of providing access to Business Applications (BA) offering their services and interactively controlled by a multitude of BA panels, the BAs displaying succeeding BA panels dependent on user interactions, user specified data and the contents of any kind of data base the BA is operating on. The individual panels, the sequence of the panels as they are displayed by the BA and the activities required to launch a BA to display a succeeding panel results in a User Interaction Graph (UIB) modeling the spectrum of panel interactions with a BA. Analyzing the UIB generates Transaction Methods (TM) for autonomously executing and controlling a sequence of BA panels which, with the correct input information Passed over the TMs, initiate the required activities for traversing through a certain panel sequence and returning the output information gathered during its execution.

Abstract: A method is provided for clients to locate and interact with Internet services fulfilling the clients needs. In an aspect, a client requests, to a broker, a specific language/component technology (communication proxy), and an application-level transport protocol. The broker matches a client request and an Internet service, and transmits metadata to the client enabling the client to locate the matched internet service communication proxy. In an aspect, the client downloads the requested communication proxy and dynamically interacts, at runtime, with an Internet service using the requested communication proxy, the communication proxy being local to the client. In an aspect, the client is relieved from having to develop a remote communications code.

Abstract: A novel apparatus and method for analyzing and displaying the operation of a computer is provided, that can display a timing chart with which the relationship between transmission processes and reception processes, each relating to inter-process communications, can be easily grasped. The apparatus includes a measuring device for measuring and collecting as chronological event trace data a software event occurring within a computer to be measured, an analyzer for analyzing the operation of the computer based on the event trace data collected by the measuring device, and a display for manifesting the operation of the computer analyzed by the analyzer.

Abstract: Provided are a method, system, and program for processing a call. A call is invoked from a caller object to a target object, wherein the caller and target objects comprise component objects loaded with caller and target class loaders, respectively, and wherein the caller object invokes the call using a local method invocation. The classes needed to process the call are loaded if the needed classes are not already loaded and if the target class loader is capable of loading the needed classes. Further classes that comprise the needed classes are dynamically loaded if the target class loader is not capable of loading the needed classes. The call is invoked after the needed classes are loaded and available for the target object to process the call.

Abstract: A system and method for object state management. According to an embodiment of the invention, a status management runtime environment receives a request by an application object node to determine whether an action is allowed to be performed, makes a determination, pursuant to the request, as to whether the action is allowed to be performed based at least in part on status information associated with the application object node in a status repository, and sends the determination to the application object node in response to the request.

Abstract: An architecture and method for managing at least two distinct machines (or objects) in which resources are shared as a single entity (or object) in an agent-based system. The agent-based system comprising a controller, a local agent coupled to the controller, and at least one clustered machine. The at least one clustered machine includes at least two individual agents, the at least two individual agents sharing at least one shared resource/service. The system also includes a virtual non-persistent connection for coupling the at least two individual agents to the local agent. The at least one shared resource/service is accessed by the local agent through the virtual non-persistent connection using a virtual IP address to enable the at least two individual agents of the at least one clustered machine to be represented as a single object.

Abstract: A device information acquiring method acquires device information related to devices from a Web site provided by a server apparatus via one or a plurality of networks. The method checks an environment of a client terminal from which the Web site is accessed, including at least one device usable by the client terminal, and sends environment information indicative of the environment to the server apparatus. Then, the method downloads device information of the at least one device, from the server apparatus to the client terminal, by a server execution program executed by the server apparatus, based on the environment information received from the client terminal. The method then installs the downloaded device information in the client terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device arranged to process messages for communications, comprising a virtual machine means including a message processor means which is arranged to process messages communicated to and/or to be communicated from the device, and message processor instruction means, arranged to provide directions for operation of the message processor means. Also disclosed is a method for operating a device arranged to process messages for communications and a method of programming a device arranged to process messages for communications.

Abstract: A method and system for management of a plurality of resources in a network environment. The system uses web technology, preferably XML-technology, to receive and store information related to back-end resources and to provide a framework by which client computer systems can manage the plurality of back-end resources in a uniform manner. Using these communications, the management system uniformly associates information from the various resources via various multi-step, scenario-based functions, such as, for example, searches, monitoring, scripting, software deployment, etc. That is, the management system is able to provide easier, higher-level operation options to the administrator based on the associated information related to the various resources.

Abstract: Methods and systems of simulating dynamic properties on computer-implemented objects that do not support dynamic properties are described. In one embodiment, one or more first objects that do not support dynamic properties are provided. One or more second programmable objects are provided and are programmed to effect property value changes on the objects that do not support dynamic properties.

Abstract: A system consistent with the present invention reduces the number of redundant class descriptors that are sent during remote method calls by using serialization contexts. “Serialization contexts” are dictionary objects that map a class descriptor to a corresponding integer handle. When possible, the integer handle, rather than the full class descriptor, is passed, saving processing time in RMI calls.

Abstract: Clients using standard software protocols may access stored validation functions in order to perform validation functions on data via a number of methods including Internet applications, a Java RMI server, a CORBA gateway server and graphical screen interphase applications. The system allows for the efficient performance of validation services on data based on dynamically-maintained, centrally-stored validation functions.

Abstract: Token-based object description is disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes a plurality of objects and a set of tokens. Each object has at least one attribute, such as a type. Each token is mapped to a unique attribute. Each object is describable utilizing the set of tokens.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for an interactive multimedia file (iMF), running on an interactive multimedia runtime (iMR), to store an object onto a computer, the method comprising creating a local instance of the object, storing the local instance into a memory location on the computer, monitoring changes to one or more data slots of the local instance, assigning a version identifier to the local instance, synchronizing the local instance with a main instance of the object, and interfacing the one or more data slots of the local instance with said iMF during execution.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for analyzing file I/O activity on local attached storage devices within a computer network is provided. In an embodiment, a software agent executes on one or more servers within the network, and monitors the I/O activity on the network's local attached storage (e.g., SAN, NAS, and IDE and SCSI disks). A management interface is also provided for monitoring I/O activity-related data and for receiving reports on such I/O activity. In an embodiment, collected I/O-related data and any predefined I/O metrics are stored in a central repository (e.g., a relational database). The system, method and computer program product provide accurate metrics to assists system administrators in deciding, justifying and validating resource purchases for and allocations within the network.

Abstract: A method of and a system for processing an enterprise application request on an end user application and an application server. This is accomplished by initiating the application request on the end user application in a first language (such as a markup language) with a first application program (such as a Web browser), and transmitting the application request to the server and converting the application from the first language of the first end user application to a language running on the application server, processing the application request on the application server, and transmitting the response from the application server back to the end user application, and converting the response from the language running on the application server to the language of the end user application.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for obtaining a string representation of objects in a displayed hierarchical structure are provided. With the apparatus and method, a list having separators may be converted into a path equivalent for a specified hierarchical structure. In order to convert the separated list into a textual representation for an object in a hierarchical structure, an input string having separators is received and the cell renderer for a hierarchical structure is identified. Comparisons between portions of the separated list are compared to string representations for objects in the hierarchical structure in order to identify matches and ultimately, a path in the hierarchical structure corresponding to the separated list. The string representations for the objects are obtained by identifying the cell renderer component that is used to paint the object on a display.

Abstract: Various aspects of the invention provide for the creation, modification, transfer, manipulation, requesting and destruction of information objects in a computer network. Although some aspects of the invention are based on publish-subscribe techniques, many modifications and additional features are provided.

Abstract: A dispatching system that uses a common interface to interface with all sub-applications, regardless of their logic models. The common interface provides a service method or routine that the dispatching system invokes to effect processing by the sub-application. Each sub-application implements the common interface and shares a common context with the other sub-applications. In one embodiment, the dispatching system receives requests (e.g., HTTP requests), identifies the sub-applications that should process the received requests, and invokes the service routines of the identified sub-applications to process the received requests. Each sub-application may have an associated match criteria that indicates when the sub-application should process the requests.

Abstract: The invention provides, in one aspect, an improved digital data processing system of the type having a plurality of execution resources, including a central processing unit (CPU) and one or more further execution resources (or “components”). The improvement is characterized by a process executing on the central processing unit that selects portions of an applications program and effects their execution on one or more of the further execution resources, while effecting execution of remaining portions of the application on the CPU. The further execution resources, according to related aspects of the invention, can include co-processors, accelerators, controllers or other devices, of the “plug-and-play” variety or otherwise. They may provide specialized functionality for any of fast Fourier transforms, image reconstruction and synthetic aperture radar algorithms, to name a few. Those resources may be disposed locally or remotely with respect to the CPU.

Abstract: A method and system for using integration objects with enterprise business applications is disclosed. A method comprises importing external objects having a first format for a first enterprise application into a second enterprise application; using integration objects to transform the first format external objects into second format external objects formatted for the second enterprise application; and using the second format external objects in the second business application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a telecommunications service provision manager that is configured to allow access to a plurality of telecommunications services to determine the location of a service and control execution of that service.