Abstract: An induction heater is used to heat composite reinforced pipe (CRP) prior to a bending operation. By heating the composite reinforcement to approximately 90° F.-110° F., the incidence of circumferential stress cracks in the resin is significantly reduced. Resin cracking is also reduced by incorporating longitudinal fibers in the composite reinforcement during manufacture of CRP.

Abstract: A cutting head has upper part with at least one separating cutter, at least one stripping cutter, a first cutting edge, a force-measuring device operating on the piezo principle, and a first holding plate. A lower part of the cutting head includes at least one separating cutter, at least one stripping cutter, a second cutting edge and a second holding plate. The first cutting edge, the second cutting edge, and the force-measuring device serve to measure the height of the crimp. The first holding plate and the second holding plate serve to measure the pull-out force.