Abstract: A tube bending tool (1) comprising support surfaces (2, 2?, 2?), between said surfaces a tube (3), to be bent, is placed. A pressure exerting unit (6) with an extension (8) displaceable towards the tube (3), where a convex, bent bearing surface (10) is provided in order to press against the tube (3) when said extension (8) delivers a force from the pressure exerting unit (6). The front portion (9) comprises elongated elements (12, 12?). The outer ends of the elongated elements (12, 12?) comprise displaceable and movable support elements which press on the outer surface of the tube. The inner ends (13, 13?) of the elongated elements are cross-laid and movable, so that they during bending, press in a direction towards the center of the bending radius of the tube (3), at the same time as different radii of the bend (5) can be provided on different places. There is also an optional limiting means for bends over 90 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention is a shrinker stretcher machine that uses four distinct and separate tool cartridges to perform both shrinking and stretching operations by simply removing, rotating each tool cartridge 180 degrees, and reattaching it in its designated position. Each tool cartridge removably carries a jaw that can be removed and securely replaced with either a shrinker or stretcher jaw to accommodate the operation being performed. Each tool cartridges and jaw is firmly held in place by magnets and interlocking keyed surfaces to properly align and hold the tool cartridges and jaws.

Abstract: Tubing reaming apparatus comprises a housing adapted to be mounted to tubing to be reamed. The housing provides mounting for a reamer shaft adapted to mount a cutter within the tubing. The housing also provides mounting for a drive arrangement. A gear arrangement is provided between the drive arrangement and the reamer shaft. The housing may comprise a clamping arrangement adapted to reduce residual bend and ovality of the tubing.

Abstract: A press mounted cam has a slide guided on an adapter by structural features including as one or more T blocks fixed to the slide and received in a respective channel formed in the adapter. In an aerial cam embodiment, a vertical clearance space is provided between the T block and adapter channel such that positive driving engagement between cam surfaces on the slide and the adapter is momentarily delayed after the initial engagement of the slide and driver surfaces to let the momentum of the slide be absorbed prior to the beginning of positive driving by the press motion, reducing shock and noise. The slide is laterally located with respect to the driver by an upwardly projecting locator-guide key on the driver received in a central channel in the slide. A positive return is provided by engagement of a driver key having T features received in a T-shaped slide channel and captured therein when the slide is driven laterally.

Abstract: A tool mounting and method for adjustably mounting a tool holder on a cam slide of a press mounted cam also including an adapter body and driver. The tool mounting includes a tooling plate adjustably secured to the cam slide by a series of dowel pins closely fit in dowel pin openings in the cam slide and loosely fit in dowel pin holes in the tooling plate to allow vertical and horizontal adjustment. A channel extends to each oversized dowel pin opening to enable injection of a setting material to lock the tooling plate in its adjusted position after being aligned with a die opening using a pilot installed in a tool holder mounted on one side of the tooling plate. An alignment plate is installed over the other side to cover the channel to each oversized dowel pin hole and allow removal and replacement of the tooling plate without disturbing the adjusted position on the tooling plates.

Abstract: Narrow aerial and die-mount cams, each having a cam adapter, a driver and a slide sandwiched between the cam adapter and driver. The narrow aerial cam slide has an elongate primary portion that has a T-shaped cross-section and has a primary bearing surface, and the cam adapter has a rectangular recess. An elongate keeper plate having a longitudinal slot is secured to each side of the cam adapter adjacent the rectangular recess to slidably retain the primary portion of the slide within the longitudinal slots and the rectangular recess. The primary bearing surface and a pair of intermediate bearing surfaces formed in the slide below the primary portion slidably support the keeper plates and thus the cam adapter. The driver slidably supports the slide. The narrow die-mount cam is basically an inverted version of the aerial cam.

Abstract: A raised panel door section (22, 54, 64) for an overhead garage door (20, 50, 60) includes a sheet metal layer (32, 56, 66) formed from sheet metal stock (74) that is embossed to produce a raised panel design by an automated method that selects one of a first die set (84) and a second die set (90) in response to a predetermined embossment style, installs the selected one of the first and second die sets (84, 90) into an embossing press (36) and embosses the sheet metal stock (74) with the predetermined embossment style. The predetermined embossment style includes one of a vertical raised panel design (30), a horizontal raised panel design (52), and a horizontal long raised panel design (62).

Abstract: The present invention is a simple way to repair tubes, especially metal tubes such as are used in agricultural implements including combines. The present invention comprises plates and a means of bringing said plates together, compressing the tube between the plates until a deformation is sufficiently removed so bearings mounted on the auger tube can be properly oriented for support of fingers contained within the auger tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a cam assembly for use in a pressing machine having a lower cam to be fixed to the base of the pressing machine, a spring-biased sliding cam whose front surface is allotted to fix a machining tool and a cam holder to be fixed to the upper frame of the pressing machine. The sliding cam is operatively combined with the lower cam to slide on the inclined surface of the lower cam synchronously with the rising and descending of the upper frame of the pressing machine, whereas the cam holder and the sliding cam is so combined as to leave a predetermined space defined therebetween, thereby permitting the sliding cam to be slidably held in the cam holder. The cam assembly further has a spacer to be inserted in the predetermined space and detachable fastening means to fix the sliding cam to the cam holder as if the slider were like with the upper frame of the pressing machine staying at its lower dead end.

Abstract: Aerial and die mounted cams are provided with dual opposed wearplates on bearing surfaces.

Abstract: A hand tool is disclosed for producing trigs from flat metal strips. The hand tool has a pair of opposite press blocks or "jaws." One jaw serves as a base. It has a loop affixed in it for receiving an insertion portion of the strip. It also has appropriate guides and stops for promoting proper location of the insertion portion and preventing its untimely dislocation. The other jaw has a corner edge which when the jaws are closed on the single ply of the insertion portion, forms the outer limit of the insertion portion and allows for initiating bending of the remaining portion of the strip back upon the insertion portion.

Abstract: A pressing cam die includes a cam slide having a cam surface; a supporting device for supporting the cam slide onto an upper die such that the cam slide is movable in a downwardly inclined direction; a coil spring for urging the cam slide toward its initial position; and a cam driver having a cam surface which is slidably brought into surface contact with the cam surface of the cam slide. The supporting device has a base and a round guide bar which is attached to a front wall portion and a rear wall portion of the base. The coil spring is wound around the guide bar and is disposed concentrically with the guide bar.

Abstract: A universal cam unit for use in a power press comprising a driver assembly, a slide block to which the working tool is mounted, and a mounting bracket for coupling the slide block to the ram for movement therewith. The slide block is slidably mounted to move between a retracted and an extended position. The slide block and the driver assembly include parallel inclined bearing surfaces which abut when the pressure pad and the ram are lowered. As the ram motion continues, the inclined bearing surfaces slide against each other thereby causing the slide block to move from the retracted to the extended position. The movement of the slide block brings the tool into engagement with a workpiece disposed between the pressure pad unit and the lower die to perform a desired operation. The components of the universal cam unit may be disassembled and selectively replaced, so that the unit may be quickly and easily adapted for use in a desired application.

Abstract: An adjustable aerial cam unit for use in a power press comprising a stationary driver assembly coupled to the press bed, a slide block to which the working tool is mounted, and means for coupling the slide block to the ram of the power press for movement therewith. The slide block is slidably mounted at an angle relative to the plane of movement of the ram to move between extended and retracted positions. The slide block includes a lower inclined bearing surface and the driver assembly an upper inclined bearing surface, so that when the pressure pad and the ram are lowered, the slide block will abut the driver assembly, and the inclined bearing surfaces slide against each other. As the ram motion continues, the slide block moves from the extended to the retracted position with respect to the ram.

Abstract: The prior art teaches agricultural irrigation-pipes extending horizontally along and circularly surrounding a central-axis and provided with a sideward water delivery-opening and adjacently oftentimes being inflicted with inimicable dents that interfere with gating mechanism for the water delivery-opening. Herein disclosed is irrigation-pipe dent-removal tool and method which remove inimicable dents of the irrigation-pipe. The irrigation-pipe dent-removal tool includes a rear-plate confrontably abuttable at the irrigation-pipe inside-surface dents bulging and manually pullable thereagainst with an attached flexible cable, and further includes a front-plate (slidably surrounding the elongate flexible cable) confrontably abuttable at the irrigation-pipe outside-surface, and finally including threaded bolts (or the equivalent) for controllably drawing together the rear-plate and the front-plate to pressurably remove the inimicable dents of the intervening irrigation-pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for bending hollow profile strips (1) into spacer frames for insulating glass planes includes a clamp for the hollow profile strip, which clamp can be brought into contact with the lateral surfaces of the hollow profile strip (1), an abutment (20), about which the hollow profile strip (1) is bent, and a pivotable bending lever (50). The abutment (20) is exchangeably attached to a support (21) and can be moved into and out of its operative position by pivoting the support (21) about an axis perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the clamp (2) and by shifting the support (21) perpendicularly to the plane of symmetry of the clamp (2).

Abstract: Plastics coated metal tube produced by folding a strip of metal into a tubular form, seaming the tube and immediately extruding layers of plastics material onto the inner and outer surfaces of the metal tube, and cooling the plastics layers by passing the tube through a water bath, contains air injected under pressure to assist adhering the extruded plastics coating onto the inner surface of the metal tube and to test the integrity of the tube. The invention provides apparatus comprising jaws which clamp the tube within the water bath in order to seal the tube while the inner coating is still plastic so that when the tube is cut into lengths at the seals the internal pressure is retained until the tube is eventually used.

Abstract: An apparatus for forging crankshafts comprises a base which consists of beams 4 and cross-members 12 and 25. The head 3 of the device is designed for reciprocal movement in relation to the base. Between head 3 and parts 4 and 25 of the base there is a pair of movable, mutually coupled die holders 5 and 8, from which the top die holder 5 is led perpendicularly or at an oblique angle in relation to the head movement and the bottom die holder 8 is connected with the base by means of articulated connectors 6 and 7. Clamping die inserts 10 and 11 for gripping the forged material are fastened in die holders 5 and 8. The device is also equipped with a second pair of die holders 13, 12, 12a, 4d, which remain stationary and are fixed to the base during the working stroke of the press by means of a clamping mechanism 14 and 15. Die inserts 22 and 23 for forming crank webs and angle die inserts 17, 18 and 20 for setting crank webs at proper twist angles are mounted into the said stationary pair of die holders.

Abstract: An apparatus and method relating to an improved die for homogeneously stretch forming sheet metal in standard sized presses without also drawing the sheet metal. The die is comprised of complementary male and female die halves moveable between open and closed positions, and a blank holder member moveable between open and closed positions relative to the female die half. A pair of grippers having mutually facing surfaces is carried by the female die half and the blank holder member. One of the gripper surfaces defines exactly two rectangular shaped beads which extend entirely around the circumference of the male and female die halves, while the other of the gripper surfaces is flat. The beads are equally spaced apart along their lengths and each includes a pair of relatively sharp edges for biting into the sheet metal.

Abstract: An apparatus for straightening a rail spike or the like includes a pair of said facing support arms mounted for pivotal movement about spaced axes on a frame, male die blocks mounted on the arms for movement therewith toward confronting angularly related surfaces of a female die member. A plurality of such female die members may be mounted on a rotatable support table such that the support surfaces of the female dies define radially extending angular grooves. The support table may be incrementally rotated for sequentially effecting a spike straightening operation, the table being locked at the spike straightening station and thereafter automatically ejected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of clamping tube-like members on a clamping support, for cutting off portions of the tube-like members are provided. Clamping forces are applied to the tubes alternately in horizontal and vertical directions in such a way that the clamping forces generated are higher than clamping forces which are applied only in a horizontal direction, without however causing permanent deformation of the tube-like members. The apparatus comprises a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertically displaceable clamping member. A measuring device is associated with the horizontal clamping mechanism and the vertically displaceable clamping member, for measuring the geometrical deformation of the tube-like members which occurs during a clamping operation. The measuring device produces a signal to stop the clamping operation before the degree of deformation of the tube-like members reaches an inadmissible value.

Abstract: Method of processing metal sheets which includes the steps of applying tensile stress to an intermediate region of a sheet of metal by engaging the sheet on opposite sides of the region, deforming the intermediate region of the sheet and removing the tensile stress applied to the sheet. The intermediate region of the sheet may be deformed by embossing and the tensile stress can be applied to the intermediate region of the sheet by forming a bead on opposite sides of the region. The means for processing metal sheets comprises first means including die members for forming beads on opposite sides of a metal sheet, and second means for deforming the intermediate region of the sheet while the stress is applied thereto by the first means.

Abstract: A bending clamp is disclosed for use with a pipe bending apparatus having a generally arcuate shaped bending shoe about which a tubular pipe may be bent. The bending clamp is cooperable with the bending shoe to retain the pipe against the bending surface of the bending shoe so as to prevent wrinkling, flattening or collapse of the pipe during bending of the pipe.

Abstract: Stretch bending or dieing mechanism including a drawing die press having apparatus for tensioning and/or stretching a workpiece, typically in sheet form, at opposite ends of a lower horizontally oriented stationary die. Prior to or in timed relation with the movement of the movable die to form a workpiece having its opposite ends secured in clamp jaws of sheet clamp units of the tensioning and/or stretching apparatus, fluid pressure actuated motors which support the sheet clamp units are actuated to lower the units to stretch and wrap the workpiece partly about the lower die. Simultaneously the units are moved in a predetermined path away from the lower die to tension and/or stretch the workpiece, as desired, by link mechanism having links of different length spaced lengthwise of the path of movement of the movable die.