Abstract: An assembly and a method of securing elongated members within the assembly are provided. In particular, one or more particular elongated members which are adapted to contain a particular fluid may be affixed to a temperature-conducting (e.g., metallic) arrangement, and a portion of the assembly may be positioned within a container containing a sample fluid. For example, the temperature-conducting arrangement can be configured to provide the particular elongated member therethrough, and the particular fluid can be a sensor fluid. Further, the temperature-conducting arrangement is affixed to a further elongated member which is configured to provide the temperature-conducting arrangement therethrough. Moreover, the metallic arrangement may maintain a temperature of the particular fluid is provided so that it is substantially the same as a temperature of the sample fluid.

Abstract: A method for continuously monitoring and controlling the etch rates within integrated circuits of silicon nitride insulator layers and silicon nitride insulator structures in aqueous ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solutions. To practice the method of the present invention, there is first provided an etch bath chamber containing therein an aqueous ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution. There is provided continuously from the etch bath chamber to a hydrometer cell a sample stream of the aqueous ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution. The sample stream of the aqueous ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution is analyzed continuously within the hydrometer cell to provide a continuous specific gravity analysis of the sample stream of the aqueous ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution.

Abstract: A waterproof housing encases a radio and/or a television and/or a compact disc and/or a tape cassette player and speaker or other signaling and entertainment apparatus actuated by a programmable temperature actuated control and temperature indicator. A temperature probe senses the temperature in a heated environment. The control activates the signaling and entertainment device when the temperature is within a preset temperature limit range. The housing is floatable for a spa, whirlpool, hot tub, bathtub, flotation chamber, or other heated water environment.

Abstract: A comparative temperature compensating specific gravity test apparatus is disclosed including an indicator float element that has a predetermined specific gravity and is freely suspended in a homogeneous test liquid. The float element includes pliable, sealed container that is substantially free of contained gas and a reference liquid that fills the container. The reference liquid has a thermal expansion characteristic which is substantially the same as that of the test liquid. The container has a mass which is negligible relative to the mass of the reference liquid. The float element is monitored in the test liquid such that floating of the float element indicates that the test liquid has at least the predetermined specific gravity and sinking of the float element indicates that the test liquid has less than the predetermined specific gravity.

Abstract: A specific gravity indicator used for measuring the specific gravity of an aqueous liquid, which is a shaped article comprising a styrene homopolymer and a styrene-butadiene elastomer and having a specific gravity of 1.005 to 1.035. By the specific gravity indicator, the specific gravity of an aqueous liquid such as urine at a standard temperature can be measured with a high accuracy at an arbitrary temperature.

Abstract: For measuring the density of fluids whose densities lie within a predetermined range and whose coefficients of thermal expansion vary within this range, a stem hydrometer has a lower body volume which extends up to the lowest marking on the density scale and is immersed when the hydrometer is buoyant in a fluid at the highest part of the density range, a scale volume which extends between the lowest and highest markings on the density scale and is immersed with the body volume when the hydrometer is buoyant in a fluid at the lowest part of the density range, and a stem volume above the highest scale marking. The body volume has a coefficient of expansion substantially equal to that of the fluid at the highest part of the range, and the scale volume is comprised of material such that the coefficient of expansion of the combined body volume and scale volume is substantially equal to that of the fluid at the lowest part of the range.