Abstract: A leak test port plug device is disclosed which includes a resilient plug having a first portion which is substantially cylindrical and a second portion which is generally conical and formed in integral one-piece relationship to the first portion. When the first portion is inserted into a port of a component to be tested and the plug is compressed, the first portion radially expands in the port and the second conical portion moves into the end of the port to effectively seal the port against fluid leakage.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process and apparatus for repairing a port of a vessel, the port having an inside surface which is damaged. The method and apparatus utilize a liner means for lining the inner surface of the port, a sealed chamber between the lining means and the inner surface of the vessel port, a means of using a gas, preferably an inert gas, to purge the sealed chamber, and a means of monitoring the gas which is purged from the chamber.

Abstract: A mobile apparatus for testing the integrity of a joint between two sections of concrete pipe in a test-as-you-go method of assembling concrete pipe sections to form a continuous pipe. The apparatus includes a wheel mounted frame which carries a flexible seal used to cover the interior of the entire pipe joint to form a substantially closed annular space. That space and a connected tank provide a substantially known volume for measurement purposes. The pressure in the known volume is monitored over a set period of time to determine the integrity of the pipe joint. The apparatus is moved along the interior of the pipe to test each joint after it is assembled. A method of testing the pipe joints is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pressure testing a large vessel utilizing a base enclosure having a base ring of the same diameter as the pressure vessel. The base enclosure includes a base plate welded to the base ring and beams under the base plate for supporting the weight of the base enclosure as well as the portion of the vessel to be tested. The vessel is fabricated in or divided into half portions with each portion being connected to a base ring for separate testing. This eliminates the excessive weight that would be experienced if the vessel were to be pressure tested as one unit, particularly in the case of hydrotesting where the vessel is filled with water.

Abstract: A test plug for sealing a waste pipe includes a generally cylindrical piston having an inwardly tapered lower end with a maximum outer diameter slightly smaller than an inner diameter of a waste pipe. A threaded rod has a segment that extends through the unthreaded central bore of a cylindrical holder and has a lower end connected to the piston. A knob is screwed over the upper end of the rod. An elastomeric O-ring surrounds the tapered lower end of the piston and is deformable in a radially outward direction into sealing engagement with an inner wall of the waste pipe by expanding the O-ring over the tapered lower end of the piston. The knob is turned to pull the rod upwardly through the holder. This causes the lower end of the holder to push the O-ring downwardly over the tapered lower end of the piston, thereby expanding the O-ring against the inner wall of the pipe. A plurality of gripping teeth are pivotally mounted in slots formed at circumferentially spaced locations about the cylindrical holder.

Abstract: A fixture for pressure testing sight glasses includes a base having a reced pressure chamber therein, a peripheral seal ring in the pressure chamber and a supply passage for supplying a pressurized fluid to the pressure chamber. The test fixture is operable by securing a sight glass on the fixture so that the sight glass is received in sealing engagement with the seal ring above the pressure chamber in order to apply a predetermined fluid pressure to the sight glass.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a network of plumbing pipes for leaks comprises a pair of housings and a slidable test plate. The test plate is interposed between the housings to block fluid flow through the housings when inspecting the pipe network for leaks. After testing is complete, the test plate is removed from the housings and the housings remain fixed as a permanent part of the pipe network.

Abstract: A device for testing the burst pressure of closure disks which provides high pressure to both sides of a disk and rapidly releases pressure from one side thereof causing a high rate of change of pressure. A hollow notched plug allows the rapid release of pressure upon rupturing. A means is also disclosed for transmitting a tensile load from a piston to a hollow notched plug and for sealing the means for transmitting load within a hole in a piston.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a test device for a stern drive motor of the type having a transom assembly including a bellows located between a inner transom portion and an outer transom portion, the device comprising: an inner sealing plug to seal against the inner transom portion; an outer sealing plug to seal against the outer transom portion, the inner and outer sealing plugs establishing a substantially air tight chamber within the inner and outer housing portions and the bellows. The device being further arranged to pressurize the bellows in order to detect leakage thereof.

Abstract: To inspect the integrity of pressurization holes in nuclear fuel rod final end plugs, quality assurance apparatus includes an adapter providing a test chamber into which an end plug is inserted. Instrument gas is introduced into the test chamber through an inlet port for flow to the atmosphere through the pressurization hole. A mass flow meter measures the gas flow through the pressurization hole to determine if it is capable of supporting requisite pressurization of a nuclear fuel rod when the end plug is assembled thereto.

Abstract: Suction is applied to a pipe of an article. Then, the interior of the pipe is maintained under vacuum conditions for a period of several seconds. This is checked or monitored by a pressure switch. If the pressure in the pipe is raised from the predetermined level, then a pinhole is formed at a welded portion of the pipe to be examined.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting and eliminating cigarettes having loose filter tips whereby the tobacco rod end of a filter cigarette is held in place and a pre-set separating force is exerted on the filter to see if the filter is secured properly to the tobacco rod; and, if not, the filter and tobacco rod are rejected. A rotatable, splitable drum assembly is provided with a first and second vacuum source and the rotatable, splitable drum assembly is splitable into first and second segments. The drum is provided with longitudinally extending grooves therein which continually extend onto the first and second segments. Each groove is sized to receive a filter tip cigarette therein and each groove is also in vacuum communication with the first and second vacuum source. The first segment of the drum is coupled with the tobacco rod end of a filter tip cigarette by the first vacuum and the second segment of the drum is coupled with the filter of the filter tip cigarette by the second vacuum.

Abstract: A testing apparatus is described that enables both single and double-ended tubular members to be tested under pressure and at elevated temperatures. For double-ended tubular members, the apparatus comprises first and second pressure seals at either end of the tubular member under test, both seals including annular compliant members that bear upon the internal surface of the tubular member. A heater is positioned within the tubular member and one of the pressure seals has an orifice through which the heater is connected to a power source. Pressurization occurs through an orifice in the other pressure seal and cooling apparatus surrounds the first and second ends of the tubular member to cool the pressure seals, thereby enabling the annular compliant members to retain their compliancy when the tubular member is heated to test temperature. For single-ended tubular members, a single pressure seal is used having pathways for both electrical and pressurization connections to the interior of the tubular member.

Abstract: Testing apparatus and processes are described for testing containers or selected portions thereof for leaks. The device includes container receivers for receiving a container. A support engages a surface of the container. The support includes a network of rigid support surfaces, preferably a screen shaped by a rigid base to conform to and engage the container surface. Open fluid passageways are interspersed within the network of rigid support surfaces which hold the container against deformation in response to applied pressure differential. A pressure differential across the surface being tested will result in passage of fluid through a leak in the test area. The fluid passageways facilitate free flow of the fluid from one side to the other. Flow of fluid will produce a detectable pressure differential between the two sides, quickly identifiable as a container leak. The support surfaces expand and contract to facilitate placement and removal of the container.

Abstract: In accordance with illustrative embodiments of the present invention, the mainline valves in a crude oil, gas, water or other product pipeline are positively sealed off to allow a hydrotest to be made of a section or segment of the pipeline between the valves. The section is packed with water, and then a mixture of a highly viscous, aqueous-based gel material and a lost-circulation material are injected into the pipeline segment adjacent each valve to form a plug in the line. The gel plugs then are squeezed under pressure against the internal components of each valve to cause all leakage paths therein to be bridged over and sealed off. Then the pipeline segment is hydrotested to determine if there are any leaks therein, after which the gel is flushed out of the line, broken down into a linear pumpable state, and disposed of.

Abstract: A test device and method of testing includes a BOP skid mounted to center an upright housing and piston beneath the BOP. A flange on the BOP mates with a flange on the housing to enable the BOP to be clamped by a ring. The ring is divided into two halves having upper and lower encircling lips. In the housing, the piston seats a seal ring to isolate fluid in a chamber for pressure testing of the seal ring with the flange and other components of the BOP. In addition, the test device and method can be applied to industry standard flanges on valves and the like.

Abstract: A gate valve has seat seals located in a cavity between seat rings and a counterbore formed in the flow passage. The seat seals block flow from an inner to an outer direction, but allow flow in the opposite direction. The seat seals are held in position by standoff rings. Flowby passages in the standoff rings assure that the standoff rings will not seal when a surge of test pressure is applied to the seal in a direction opposite to the normal direction that it encounters flow.

Abstract: A tube testing connector having a body member with an axial bore therethrough and a stem slidably disposed within said bore for internal sealing of open ended thin wall deformable tubing which employs a wide elastomer seal which provides for a more liquid tight seal. A relief groove is provided at the rear end of the stem which allows pressure within the connector to be vented rearwardly as the relief groove moves axially beyond an O-ring from a sealing position to a non-sealing position allowing venting of the tube prior to removal.

Abstract: An isolation diaphragm assembly designed to be installed in a standard tee, Y or coupling in a conduit to isolate one portion of the conduit from another. In its initially installed condition, the isolation diaphragm assembly provided a seal for isolating portions of conduit systems for pressure testing. Once the testing procedures are complete, the test diaphragm, being larger in diameter than the interior diameter of the conduit, is flexed into a saddle shape to permit its removal from a gasket and due to the decreased dimension, may then be drawn out of the conduit, leaving a fully unobstructed flow path.

Abstract: This invention relates to a shutoff mechanism, in particular in the form of a hinged safety-valve for large gas ducts, which contains a plate-shaped shutoff body which can be pressed against a seat on the housing. To guarantee a reliable and secure shutoff of large gas lines, the shutoff mechanism, together with an additional cover, forms a gas-tight chamber closed off from the two chambers of the gas line. The pressure in this chamber is monitored and is different from the pressures in the two chambers of the gas line.

Abstract: A hydraulic chuck device for testing the integrity of a ferrule sealed to a tube proximate one end of the tube. The device includes a chuck body having an inlet end with an internal collet engaging surface and a second end. Collets are mounted inside the inlet end of the body. The collet has faces shaped to conform to a ferrule on a tube, and normally urges the collets against the engaging surface of the body. An actuator is connected to a source of fluid, and is mounted in the body. The actuator includes a ferrule seal which is normally in a ferrule engaging position for introducing the fluid to the tube. A handle is provided for inserting a ferrule and tube into the device to allow the collets to engage the ferrule on one side of its seal to the tube and the ferrule seal to engage the ferrule on the other side of its seal to the tube when fluid is introduced into the tube.

Abstract: An apparatus for pressure testing a plumbing system having a fluid inlet assembly having an inlet connection, a pressure-actuated flow regulator valve, and a fluid inlet, all made from or lined with corrosion resistant materials. A paddle shaped member is coaxially coupled to a freely rotatable threaded cap member which removably engages the tee fitting in the plumbing system. O-rings along the outer edges of a paddle-shaped member serve to seat the paddle-shaped member into the inner diameter of the tee-fitting and seal the downstream portion of the Y or tee fitting from the upstream portion.

Abstract: A water line test cap is claimed comprising an elongated body closed at one end and having an elongated cylindrical recess and external threads at the other end thereof, an internally-threaded nut threaded to the elongated body, the nut being provided with a bore communicating with the elongated cylindrical recess and an expandable O-ring disposed therein, the cylindrical recess, the bore and said O-ring being linearly disposed and having the same internal diameter sufficient to permit the entry of a water pipe therein. In a preferred embodiment, the water line test cap is also provided with means to bleed the interior of air.

Abstract: A test head for enclosing pipe ends to test any diameter pipe within a plurality of pipe diameters in a preselected range which test head has a seal ring assembly which has a resilient body with a counterbore of a larger volume than non-resilient segments in the counterbore and mounted on the body to provide a volumetric space or gap between the segments and resilient body to enable the resilient body to initially move in response to fluid pressure toward sealing relation with the pipe without engaging the non-resilient segments.

Abstract: A traveling seal system for blocking a predetermined section of fluid transmission pipeline for repair or modification or for pressure testing the pipeline includes two seal devices which are interconnected by a flexible cable and are supported for traversal through a pipeline by spaced apart resilient support members supporting respective body members. Each of the seal devices includes radially extensible brake pads which are actuated by annular pistons slidable on the body of the seal devices, respectively, and are disposed in annular pressure chambers formed by the body. Each of the seal devices includes an onboard hydraulic pump for actuating the brake pads between extended and retracted positions and at least one of the seal devices includes an onboard pump for pumping pressure fluid into the space between the seal devices.

Abstract: Significant time is wasted in proving the integrity of a weld associated with the welding of a flange onto a pipe. Generally this takes place by bolting the pipe into the circuit and testing the completed circuit. The test plug according to the invention discloses means for placing a seal internal of the pipe and connecting to a flange which has been welded to end of a pipe a flange plate and bolting the flange plate to the flange in the conventional manner. The test plug defines therethrough at least two channels one for conveying into the pipe bounded by the flange plate and the seal a testing media such a fluid or liquid and the other channel for purging the same. The immediate area around the weld can thus be tested for improper welding rather than requiring the total pipe link to be tested in situ.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing O-ring gaskets under a variety of temperature, pressure, and dynamic loading conditions. Specifically, this apparatus has the ability to simulate a dynamic loading condition where the sealing surface in contact with the O-ring moves both away from and axially along the face of the O-ring.

Abstract: Leak detector for use in detecting defective flange-shaped seals between lid and body portions of a package. A pressure chamber is provided for isolating the external edge of the seal and applying test pressure thereto. Containment of the pressure chamber includes sealing pressure applied mechanically to the flange-shaped package seal during testing, but this sealing pressure does not affect seal testing because it is appropriately limited by a self-compensating biasing of the mechanical seal. Also disclosed is a leak testing method that involves directing gas over a flexible lid at sufficiently high velocity to lift the lid at gross defects in a seal and inject gas through the gross defects. Also disclosed is a package design that employs channels to direct gas into a seal region.

Abstract: A test pipe for pressure testing piping systems includes an elongated main pipe section having top and bottom end portions and an internal closure preventing fluid flow therethrough. A valved first port in communication with the top end portion enables the test portion of the system to be filled from the bottom upon connection to a pressurized fluid source. Upon pressurization of the system, a pressure gauge in communication with the top end portion will indicate any pressure reductions due to system leaks. Upon successful testing, the valve first port is connected by a bypass hose to a second port in communication with the bottom end portion for drainage of fluid from the test portion to the piping system directly below the test pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed are container testing apparatuses and methods for detecting leaks in containers. Such employ first and second annular seals for defining a testing chamber therebetween. An actuating seal is shown which is controllably retracted from engagement with sidewalls of the container. Another embodiment uses two passive seals. A further embodiment uses a pressurized expandable seal. In a preferred apparatus and method, at least one of the first and second seals functions by inwardly pressing against the container surfaces to enhance sealing upon application of differentially pressurized fluid within the testing fluid chamber. A detector can be employed to sense changes in the container associated with the existence of a leak through which the differential pressure of the testing fluid is communicated.

Abstract: A fastener for closing and sealing pipe ends subjected to internal pressure is applicable for testing plastic pipe for internal pressure resistance. Testing is carried out in apparatuses in which a pipe section is filled with water and then pressure is applied, its value corresponding with desired tension in the pipe wall. In the fastener of the invention forces exerting clamping pressure of fastener elements on pipe ends are derived from internal pressure within the pipe, allowing for disengagement of external supply during hours of testing on the one hand, and on the other hand ensuing proper proportion between this pressure and the forces clamping the fastener elements on pipe end.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing for the presence of leaks in sections of pipe is intended primarily for the testing of household connections. The apparatus has a front pipe sealing pad (20) to the rear wall of which (24) is attached (a) a hose so that the sealing pad can be inflated and (b) a connection (42) for a distancing rod (44). The device also incorporates a rear pipe sealing pad (22) through which are passed, properly sealed, the hose (26), tubing for expelling air (52) and a connection for filling (51). The rear pipe sealing pad can also be joined to the distancing rod (44) and is, furthermore, connected with its internal area (46) to a connection (48) so that filling and emptying can be carried out.

Abstract: A leak detection apparatus and method for detecting leaks across an O-ring sealing a flanged surface to a mating surface is an improvement in a flanged surface comprising a shallow groove following O-ring in communication with an entrance and exit port intersecting the shallow groove for injecting and withdrawing, respectively, a leak detection fluid, such as helium. A small quantity of helium injected into the entrance port will flow to the shallow groove, past the O-ring and to the exit port.

Abstract: A high pressure fitting for placing on a tubing includes an annular sleeve having sealing rings therein and a collar enclosing a portion of the sleeve to restrain lateral movements of the sleeve with respect to the tubing. The sleeve has an interior threaded region to receive a plug and an interior annular region. A recess in the annular region retains an O ring and two backup rings which contact the tubing. The sleeve does not contact the tubing. The collar includes two members that have a flange extending into a recess of the exterior of the sleeve to retain the sleeve. The collar also includes an interior tapered annular region spaced away from the end of the tubing for retaining tapered sleeves. The tapered sleeves grip the tubing to prevent movement of the collar and the sleeve with respect to the tubing when high fluid pressure is in the tubing. A tube guide having a shoulder abutting the end of the tubing aids in placing the sleeve on the tubing.

Abstract: An anti-extruding packer for pressurizing under fluid pressure a segment of pipe or the connection between a segment of pipe and a coupling comprising: a cylindrical body member having a central bore and a reduced diameter portion at one of its ends, thereby defining an annular shoulder, a plurality of spaced apart protrusions depending from the annular shoulder, an annular groove provided in the annular shoulder and ring segments mounted on the annular shoulder and matingly engaging the protrusions for preventing the extrusion of the packer in the direction of the flow of the fluid under pressure.

Abstract: The present invention is a test valve plug assembly designed to be installed within a drain tee which connects a tub drainage and overflow system to the drainage system of a building. In its closed position, the test valve plug provides a means for closing the drain tee, thereby permitting the drainage system below the drain tee to be filled with water for testing purposes.

Abstract: Subject of the invention is a method and a fastener for closing and sealing ends of pipes subjected to internal pressure, e.g. of plastics pipes tested on internal pressure in suitable apparatus in which a piece of pipe is filled with water with a temperature of about 150.degree. C., and subsequently increased pressure corresponding to required stresses in the pipe wall is established. The method of fixing the fasteners as well as the fasteners themselves should make possible an easy and simple putting them and reliable fixing on the ends of pipes tested as well as their certain sealing. The method according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the fastener elements are clamped on pipe ends by a hydraulic or a pneumatic force. It is profitable if this force stems from the pressure of medium filling the pipe during a test.

Abstract: A method of repairing piping by inserting an inflatable plug 30 through a pressure housing 28 and valve 24, inflating the plug and then inserting a screwed sealed plug 47 into a special flange 49 which is attached to an existing pipe flange. The plug 30 has a sealing ring 36 with a tread 37 and segmented steel rings 38. After the plug is inserted the piping may be repaired or replaced and the inflatable plug deflated and removed with the screwed plug 47 by a system of rods extending through the valve and pressure housing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring operation of a valve is disclosed in which a signal, such as an alternating current electrical signal, is propagated through a fluid path defined by the valve. The occlusion of the fluid path is indicated by monitoring the propagation of the signal. The system is highly immune to electrical noise and to variations in fluid conductivity. The system is also well adapted for monitoring operation of valves having a plurality of ports. In installations employing a plurality of valves, as plurality of valve monitors can be used without mutual interference.

Abstract: A pressure test cap is provided which positively seals a duct, having a shaped end portion, of a component in preparation for a pressure or leaking test thereof. The test cap has: a sealing cap for enclosing the shaped end portion of the duct, the sealing cap having a portion conforming to the shape of the shaped end portion of the duct; an expansible collet for disposal within the shaped end portion of the duct, the collet having an outer surface conforming with the shape of the shaped end portion of the duct; and an actuator which extends through the sealing cap and engages the collet, expanding the collet radially outwardly so that the shaped end portion of the duct is engaged between the outer surface of the collet and the portion of the sealing cap so that the duct is sealed by said sealing cap, and for contracting the collet radially inwardly so that the sealing cap and the expansible collet may be either removed or mounted upon the duct as may be required.

Abstract: A removable leak testing device for pressure vessels is disclosed. The leak testing device has a base member which overlies the open top of the inlet of the pressure vessel and has a pair of pivotally mounted latches which are mounted on opposite sides of the base member. Each of the latches has at least one finger engagement member which is designed to engage the underside of an out-turned peripheral rim of the inlet of the pressure vessel. A hollow stem is slideably disposed within a central aperture of the base member where the hollow stem has a resilient seal member on one of its ends for engaging an interior seat within the inlet of the pressure vessel. A compression spring is placed between the base member and the resilient seal and surrounds the stem while a nut is bottomed on the base member which enables compression of the spring by rotation of the latches causing the fingers to pull the base member toward the neck to compress the spring and load the seal on the seat of the inlet opening.

Abstract: Leak detector for use in detecting defective flange-shaped seals between lid and body portions of a package. A pressure chamber is provided for isolating the external edge of the seal and applying test pressure thereto. Containment of the pressure chamber includes sealing pressure applied mechanically to the flange-shaped package seal during testing, but this sealing pressure does not affect seal testing because it is appropriately limited by a self-compensating biasing of the mechanical seal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for testing the adhesion between the polyethylene coating and paperboard stock of polyethylene coated paperboard stock, such stock typically used in forming milk and fruit juice cartons. A normally open ended pressure chamber is closed by clamping a piece of polyethylene coated paperboard over its open end. The coating facing the pressure chamber is cut completely through to form an opening. Air of a predetermined value is introduced into the pressure chamber. The opposite coating will form a bubble, indicating delamination, if the integrity of the adhesion between the polyethylene coating and the paperboard is poor. The air pressure at which delamination occurs is then used to quantify adhesion.

Abstract: A closure head (2) for a hydraulic tube-testing bench includes a head body (4) including a first bore (5) into which one end of a tube (1) may be freely inserted. A second bore (11) of larger diameter than the first bore has a resilient sealing ring (10) inserted at the end thereof. A fluid under pressure is conveyed into a chamber (40) constituted between the outer periphery of the sealing ring and the second bore enabling the sealing ring to be contracted against the tube. The sealing ring is prevented from moving axially on its side furthest from the end of the tube by an annular series of thrust sectors (13) which are independent from said sealing ring. The sectors are clamped against the tube while also enabling them to be retracted away therefrom. The sectors are axially retained on their sides furthest from said sealing ring.

Abstract: A one-piece, molded sealing element which is installed in a test tee on a drain, vent, waste plumbing system. The sealing element is cup-shaped and fits within the test tee to dam water on the upstream side of the test tee for hydraulic testing of the plumbing system. The sealing element can be broken and removed from the test tee through the lateral opening in the tee following the hydraulic test of the plumbing system.

Abstract: A separable, lightweight and inflatable pipe joint sealing and testing apparatus for large diameter pipes having a multi-membered arched channel support structure having a circular configuration, and having three parallelly disposed channel members extending outward therefrom, and having outer channel members and a centrally disposed testing channel member. A unitary inner sleeve sealing member coextensive with the channel members is provided for covering the channel support structure. The pipe joint sealing and testing apparatus further has a pair of inflatable annular sealing ring members for placement in the outer channel members, a compressed air source means in communication with the pair of inflatable sealing rings, and a compressed fluid ingress and egress structure through the port of the centrally disposed channel member.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing the impermeability to gases of connections between pieces of piping, especially between pipes and sleeves, utilizes tow elastic sealing bodies that are spaced apart from each other. The sealing bodies can be pressed against the surfaces of the pipes in response to the application of axial stresses to thus confine the testing location which is to be monitored. The first sealing body is located in the pipe inwardly of the testing location and is adapted to be pressed from within against the surface of the pipe, and the second sealing body can be pressed against the periphery of the sleeve. This renders it possible to test, already within the manufacturing plant, even short pieces of piping for impermeability to leaks.

Abstract: A thermal probe for use in a tightness testing apparatus for an underground storage tank provided with a fill pipe extending from ground level down to the tank, and including a mechanical compression, ring-shaped seal which sealingly engages the outer periphery of the access or fill pipe of an underground storage tank and expands to form a leak tight connection therewith.

Abstract: A tube plugging device for temporarily plugging a tube having accessible open ends and a method for leak-testing a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger, in which the channel cover is removed from the heat exchanger, while leaving the head cover and shell cover in place, the end of the tube, adjacent the head and shell covers, is plugged by inserting and expanding an elongated plug device having an expandable sealing ring slidably mounted on one end of an elongated rod, a sleeve slidably mounted on the rod to bear against the sealing ring and expand the same and an expanding means threadably mounted on the other end of the rod to bear against the other end of the sleeve and expand the sealing ring, and a fluid under pressure is introduced into the shell-side of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: Pressure testing apparatus including a flange locating assembly having a tester flange plate pivotally mounted to a frame, thus enabling presentation of the tester flange plate in at least two angular dispositions to a flange of an object to be tested by a fluid to issue under pressure from the tester flange plate.