Abstract: A lidar sensor comprising a laser, an optical sensor, and a processor. The lidar sensor can determine a distance to one or more objects. The lidar sensor can optionally embed a code in beams transmitted into the environment such that those beams can be individually identified when their corresponding reflection is received.
Abstract: A non-contact near field high resolution acoustic imaging system of a sample, the system including an acoustic wave generator generating a plurality of acoustic waves a ultrasonic horn amplifying the waves to an amplitude of between about 20 microns and about 300 microns, and a frequency between about 20 kHz and about 40 khz. The ultrasonic horn further directs the amplified waves to impinge upon the sample. On contact between the waves and the sample, a plurality of transmitted energy is transmitted to the sample, a plurality of longitudinal displacements and surface acoustic wave displacements in the sample are created. An adjustable separation distance lies between the sample and the ultrasonic horn, the distance adjusted to maximize the transmitted energy. The distance is preferably greater than the maximum displacement of the ultrasonic horn, or approximately 0.1 mm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 2009
Date of Patent:
December 4, 2012
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
Inventors:
Shamachary Sathish, John T. Welter, Kumar V. Jata, Richard Reibel
Abstract: An ultrasonic probe which does not require electric wiring to a large number of microcomponents and does not induce increase of crosstalk and electric impedance. This ultrasonic probe comprises an optical transmission path array incorporating a plurality of optical transmission paths on which light is incident at first ends thereof; and a plurality of ultrasonic detecting elements which are formed on these optical transmission at the second ends thereof and adapted to reflect the light incident through the respective fibers based on ultrasonic waves applied thereon.
Abstract: A two-dimensional ultrasonic probe has a transmitting function of an ultrasonic signal without electric interconnection of a numerous number of microcomponents and without increase in crosstalk and electric impedance. This probe includes an optical fiber array having a plurality of optical fibers to which light generated from a light source is made incident, a plurality of ultrasonic detecting elements, formed at one ends of the respective optical fibers, for modulating incident light via the optical fibers on the basis of the ultrasonic signal to be applied, and an ultrasonic transmitting element using a piezoelectric element.
Abstract: A two-dimensional ultrasonic probe has a transmitting function of an ultrasonic signal without electric interconnection of a numerous number of microcomponents and without increase in crosstalk and electric impedance. This probe includes an optical fiber array having a plurality of optical fibers to which light generated from a light source is made incident, a plurality of ultrasonic detecting elements, formed at one ends of the respective optical fibers, for modulating incident light via the optical fibers on the basis of the ultrasonic signal to be applied, and an ultrasonic transmitting element using a piezoelectric element.
Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging system for diagnostic use or non-destructive testing. The system comprises a first array of ultrasonic transducers coupled to the object space wherein objects under examination are located or distributed; a second array of ultrasonic transducers coupled to a reconstitution space wherein the acoustic images of the objects are to be replicated; and time inversion means. The time inversion means has a set of waveform memories which first captures the ultrasonic signals from said objects, typically echos produced in response to suitable excitation, via said first array of ultrasonic transducers with suitable amplification and preconditioning as necessary. Then readouts of these signals are provided inversely in time which drive the second array of ultrasonic transducers with said time inverted signals to reproject inversely propagating ultrasonic wavetrains forming replicated acoustic images of the objects.