Abstract: A pressure gauge includes a case with a dial, and a pressure detection unit is located in the case. The chassis plate including a first pivot unit, a second pivot unit, a first Bourdon Tube, a second Bourdon Tube, a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit and an entrance connected thereto. The first Bourdon Tube is connected to the first pivot unit by the first transmission unit, and the second Bourdon Tube is connected to the second pivot unit by the second transmission unit. The entrance communicates with the first and second Bourdon Tubes. The first and second pivot units extend through the dial so as to be connected with a first hand and a second hand respectively. The first and second hands respectively respond different pressure values for more accuracy.

Abstract: Pressure sensors having components with reduced variations due to stresses caused by various layers and components that are included in the manufacturing process. In one example, a first stress in a first direction causes a variation in a component. A second stress in a second direction is applied, thereby reducing the variation in the component. The first and second stresses may be caused by a polysilicon layer, while the component may be a resistor in a Wheatstone bridge.

Abstract: Pressure sensors having components with reduced variations due to stresses caused by various layers and components that are included in the manufacturing process. In one example, a first stress in a first direction causes a variation in a component. A second stress in a second direction is applied, thereby reducing the variation in the component. The first and second stresses may be caused by a polysilicon layer, while the component may be a resistor in a Wheatstone bridge.

Abstract: A pressure sensor for measuring the location and intensity of an applied pressure, including an elastomeric sheet; and a plurality of micro-channels embedded in the elastomeric sheet.

Abstract: A measurement element includes a semiconductor substrate with electrical insulating film formed thereon. A resistor formed on the electrical insulating film constitutes a heater; and a cavity is formed by removing a portion of the semiconductor substrate that corresponds to a region where a body part of the resistor is formed. The region where the body part of the resistor is formed is formed into a thin wall part by the cavity, and an opening and a slit is formed in a portion of the thin wall part in such a manner as to penetrate the thin wall part in the thickness direction. The measurement element has a film formed covering the region of the opening or slit.

Abstract: This invention uses a flexible gauge to digitize an analogue signal from a mechanical gauge. In particular, this invention uses a flexible gauge to digitize an analogue signal from a mechanical pressure gauge. More particularly, this invention uses a flexible gauge to digitize an a analogue signal from a mechanical pressure gauge that uses a Bourdon tube.

Abstract: In a resistively heated heat-loss pressure gauge, electrical current is switched between a sensing element and a compensating element at different duty cycles. As a result, the sensing element is heated relative to the compensating element. A fixed resistance is placed in series with at least the compensating element. The current source applies current to heat the sensing element to a temperature at which the resistance of the sensing element matches the combined resistance of the compensating element and the fixed resistive element.

Abstract: A pressure sensor for sensing a pressure level of a pressurized medium. The pressure sensor includes a housing that has a high pressure side, a low pressure side and an aperture. A substrate is located in the aperture. The substrate has a pair of ends and a center portion. The center portion is brazed to the housing in the aperture. The center portion seals the high pressure side from the low pressure side. A pressure sensitive resistor is mounted to one end of the substrate. A reference resistor is mounted to another end of the substrate. A circuit line is located on the substrate. The circuit line is connected between the pressure sensitive resistor and the reference resistor.

Abstract: A 3D liquid detection sensor, liquid-sensitive building material, and liquid detection systems have been provided. The 3D sensor comprises a 3D liquid detection field and an electrical connector to supply a resistance measurement responsive to liquid in the detection field. In one aspect, the 3D liquid detection field includes a first plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a first electrical contact of the electrical connector, and a second plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a second electrical contact. In one aspect, each pin includes a building material attachment barb attached to a pin proximal end. This permits the sensor to be fixedly mounted in drywall or ceiling tile, for example. More specifically, the 3D detection field may include a dielectric sheet (either rigid or flexible), and electrically conductive traces formed overlying the dielectric sheet, with pins extending from the traces.

Abstract: A heat loss gauge for measuring gas pressure in an environment includes a resistive sensing element and a resistive compensating element. The resistive compensating element is in circuit with the sensing element and has temperature response and physical characteristics substantially matching those of the resistive sensing element and is exposed to a substantially matching environment. An electrical source is connected to the sensing element for applying current to heat the sensing element relative to the compensating element. Measuring circuitry is connected to the sensing element and the compensating element for determining gas pressure in the environment to which the sensing element and compensating element are exposed based on electrical response of the sensing element and the compensating element.

Abstract: The full bridge circuit in a pressure sensor including semiconductor piezoelectric resistive elements in a pressure detection structure is connected to a filter. That is, first and second output terminals of the full bridge circuit is connected to a capacitor. One end of the capacitor is connected to the first output terminal through a first resistor. The other end of the capacitor is connected to the second output terminal through a second resistor. In an exhaust system of an engine, the pressure of the exhaust gas is detected to detect clogging in the black smoke removing unit. The filter removes the pulsate component in the detection signal derived from the pulsate component in the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A heat loss gauge for measuring gas pressure in an environment includes a resistive sensing element and a resistive compensating element. The resistive compensating element is in circuit with the sensing element and has temperature response and physical characteristics substantially matching those of the resistive sensing element and is exposed to a substantially matching environment. An electrical source is connected to the sensing element for applying current to heat the sensing element relative to the compensating element. Measuring circuitry is connected to the sensing element and the compensating element for determining gas pressure in the environment to which the sensing element and compensating element are exposed based on electrical response of the sensing element and the compensating element.

Abstract: Microdevices based on surface tension and wettability are useful as sensors, detectors, actuators, pumps, among other applications. As sensors and detectors they can respond to numerous stimuli such as pressure, temperature, gravity, rotation, acceleration, oscillation, chemical environments, magnetic fields, electric fields, radiation, and particle beams with a great choice of output options. Because of their design, they can be used in a broad range of temperatures and environments. Additionally, unlike other microsensors and detectors, these devices can be exposed to forces and pressures orders of magnitudes greater than their design limit and still return to their original accuracy and precision. These microdevices are also useful as actuators, pumps, valves and shutters. It is possible by joining these devices together to form complex devices that are able to control macroscopic flows for example. They are also able to perform complex electrical switching operations.

Abstract: The apparatus disclosed is a type of downhole pressure gauge to be used to measure and record pressure information about oil and gas wells. The apparatus measures fluctuations in pressure by means of a mechanical pressure sensitive device, such as a Bourdon tube, and records and stores this information by converting mechanical movement, associated with pressure changes as detected by the mechanical pressure sensitive device, into corresponding voltage changes across a potentiometer which are stored in an electronic memory board. The change in voltage over time corresponds to the change in well pressure over time, thereby providing important information to the well operator. Also disclosed is a method for measuring well pressure by means of combining a mechanical pressure sensitive device with an electrical system and an electronic memory board for storing the measurements.

Abstract: A digital pressure gauge includes a casing having a pressure sensitive member which responds when pressure is passed therethrough and a digital display member electrically connected to the pressure sensing member. The gauge includes an insulating rod which engages the pressure sensitive member and which contacts a weight sensing member in response to pressure flowing through an inlet so as to expand the pressure sensitive member.

Abstract: A pressure transducer in the nature of a differential pressure transmitter including an instrument housing defining a chamber in which is mounted a sensing transducer one of several known types powered to provide a gauge signal that is to be supplied to instrumentation such as a controller or recorder, with the pressure sensing arrangement of the instrument being in the form of two oppositely coiled bourdon tubes mounted one on either side of the sensing transducer, with like ends of the tubes each mounting an output lever, which levers are respectively resiliently connected to the movable element of the transducer and in an oppositely acting manner, with the other ends of the respective tubes being separately connected to a mounting block arranged to provide for connection of the respective tubes to separate, externally located, sources of pressure fluids, and with one of the output levers being adjustable as to length for calibrating the instrument so that the action of the two tubes on the sensing transduc

Abstract: A temperature compensated gauge for measuring and indicating the quantity of a gas within a pressurized system is provided, which, in addition to achieving a degree of accuracy appropriate for most practical applications, is characterized by qualities of simplicity, reliability and ruggedness. The last-mentioned qualities render the improved gauge especially suited for use in possibly adverse environments, such as for monitoring the remaining supply of compressed natural gas or analogous fuels on board a moving vehicle. The improved gauge is predominantly electrical in nature and employs a limited number of commonly available and relatively inexpensive components, which enhances its practicality for wide spread utilization in virtually any application where measurements of the pressure of any confined gas must be compensated for the effects of temperature in order to provide an accurate indication of the quantity of gas in the system under variable ambient temperature conditions.

Abstract: A liquid container is provided with paired variable resistors fluidly connected to the container at opposite ends of the bottom thereof. The resistors are electrically interconnected in series, and the output comprising the sum of the resistances is directly received by an electric current-responsive measuring device. Each of the resistors is weight-responsive and varies individually according to local liquid depth, however, the total resistance for a particular quantity of liquid in the container is always constant. The indicator of the present invention is particularly useful for measuring liquid content in containers subject to movement and change in attitude, such as, for example, gasoline tanks in motor vehicles.