Abstract: An apparatus for measuring force, particularly the radial expansion force or hoop force associated with a stent or other article. The apparatus includes an article engagement mechanism. The article engaging mechanism includes at least one stationary plate member; at least one rotatable force collector member which is moveable in relation to the stationary member, and a plurality of force element segments, each having a predetermined wedge shape with a proximal end and a distal end. Each segment also has a distal point which is pivotally coupled to the stationary plate member and a proximal point which is pivotally coupled to the rotatable force collector member. The segments are arranged so that the segment distal ends are disposed adjacent a central aperture into which the article is placed. The segment distal ends move to engage the article upon rotation of the rotatable member in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A sensor mat, particularly for vehicle seats in connection with means of restraint, which includes at least one positioning strip that may be snapped onto a fastening means.

Abstract: A load cell body for transmitting forces and moments in a plurality of directions includes an integral assembly having a first ring member and a second ring member. Each ring member has a central aperture centered on a reference axis. In one embodiment, three or more sensor assemblies extend from the first ring member to the second ring member parallel to the reference axis. Each sensor assembly includes a stiff member attached to one of the rings and extending therefrom to the other radially from the reference axis, and a flexure assembly joining a remote end of each member to the other ring member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pressure sensing device that includes at least one TMR sensor, and preferably an array of TMR sensors, with each TMR sensor having an insulating spacer layer interposed between a pinned and a free ferromagnetic layer. In an unbiased state, the magnetization vector of each of the ferromagnetic layers is preferably parallel to each other. Upon application of a small voltage, the magnetization vectors remain unchanged. Upon application of stress, the magnetization vector of the free magnetic layer will rotate, thus causing a corresponding and proportionally related change in the resistance of the sensor. This change in resistance can be sensed and used to calculate the stress applied thereto.

Abstract: A triaxial testing system of material properties having top and bottom joint assemblies that rotate about and move along a longitudinal axis in response to forces imparted by a testing machine. The joint assemblies are connected together by horizontal and vertical linkage assemblies. The horizontal and vertical linkage assemblies are connected to horizontal and vertical loading and clamping assemblies to thereby transfer in-plane and multi-axial loads from the testing machine and the joint assemblies to a material test specimen. The test specimen is rigidly clamped to the horizontal and vertical clamping assemblies. The bases and ends of the test specimen are shaped for clamping and axial loading. Rigid plates may be disposed over ends of composite test specimens for spatially stabilizing such specimens during testing. The test specimens may include devices to measure and record the axial and shear loads, displacement and strains imparted to the specimens during testing.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for identifying and categorizing the weight and characteristics of the occupant currently occupying a vehicle seat. The method for identifying and categorizing the occupant or object involves measuring the deflection of the upper surface of the seat cushion at one or more points due to compression of the cushion produced by the weight distribution of the occupant. The system contains multiple sensor/emitter pairs for detecting the deflection. The system also includes a sensor to measure ambient temperature, preferably for temperature compensation due to the effects extreme temperatures may have on the compression properties of the seat cushion material and sensor/emitter pairs. A system processor interprets the data acquired by the sensors, and utilizes an algorithm and training tables to output a control signal indicative of the categorization of the occupant or object.

Abstract: An input device has a flexible surface on which are formed deflection sensors. The flexible surface can be deformed against an adjacent resilient layer. The deflection sensors detect the deflection of the surface. Electronic circuits for processing signals from the deflection sensors to yield information regarding the locations and magnitudes of forces deflecting the surface may be deposited all, or in part on the flexible surface. The input device may be combined with a display to yield a touch-sensitive display suitable for use in a wide range of applications.

Abstract: A surface-pressure distribution sensor includes a plurality of unit detection elements placed in a sensor area of a substrate and a switch formed on the substrate. The sensor is configured to operate under an operation mode in which the unit detection elements are sequentially selected or a standby mode in which the unit detection elements are not selected. The sensor is also configured to alternate between the two modes. The switch is configured change the standby mode to the operation mode when the switch is operated on.

Abstract: Load test apparatus for shipping containers comprising a horizontal beam (200), the beam having pivotal plate assemblies (210) attached to lifting eyes (330) or other feature of a container by cables (130) or similar means, extending from the pivotal plates to the lifting eyes. The pivotal plates rotate about a horizontal pin (430) permitting the pivotal plates to become axially aligned with the cables. The Horizontal beam is forced vertically upward by a plurality of force generating means such as hydraulic cylinders (120). The force of the force generating means is applied through a point common to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal beam and the axis of the horizontal pin, thereby eliminating moment loads within components of the assembly. The opposite vertically downward reaction force is applied to the bottom of the container and simulates the force applied by the weight of the typical contents of the container when it is in use.

Abstract: An improved multi-axis transducer includes a stack of ferroelectric layers and a plurality of common electrodes and addressing electrodes alternately disposed between the ferroelectric layers; each of the addressing electrodes including a number of sections electrically isolated from each other and forming a set with corresponding sections in other addressing electrodes; a common conductor is electrically connected to the common electrodes and a number of addressing conductors is, each one, electrically connected to a different set of the sections of the addressing electrodes.

Abstract: A leg shocking device for pedestrian protection test comprising a bendable knee part, a thigh part and a lower thigh part, both of which have a predetermined length connected to the knee part, the thigh part and the lower thigh parts formed of a deformable cylindrical body having a plurality of bone outer members connected to each other in a longitudinal direction and a bend-deformable bone core member inserted into and secured to the deformable cylindrical body of each of the thigh part and lower thigh part and having a plurality of distortion gauges mounted thereon and each of the bone outer members having an accelerometer provided thereon for measuring the acceleration occurring on the corresponding bone outer member whereby the bending characteristic of a person can be faithfully provided.

Abstract: Pieces of apparel, such as foot-receiving devices (e.g., shoes, socks, or the like), form systems and perform methods for applying stimulus to at least a portion of a subject's body to dynamically and/or reflexively affect the subject's performance, motion, orientation, balance, timing, or the like. Such systems and methods may include or utilize: a piece of apparel, e.g., for applying the stimulus to a portion of the subject's body; an input that receives information relating to a first parameter associated with the subject's performance, motion, orientation, balance, timing, or the like; and a stimulator device that applies the stimulus to the subject's body located in or adjacent to the piece of apparel based on the first parameter. The systems and methods further may include a sensor that senses the first parameter and provides information to the system.

Abstract: A stress composite sensor has a plurality of sensor elements each including a base plate and a stress sensor disposed thereon for delivering stress signals indicating stress in one direction alone. The sensor elements have the base plates fixed together in a common plane to form a sensor segment wherein the stress sensors are provided at intervals to provide signals indicating stress in the one direction. The stress sensors optionally each include strain gauges and in an embodiment include four strain gauges. The sensor elements are arranged in rows in an embodiment and are optionally integrally fixed together.

Abstract: A semiconductor mechanical quantity sensor includes two sensor chips (100a, 100b) having the same structure and the same characteristics formed on semiconductor substrates (10a, 10b), arranged on a circuit chip (6) in the same direction. There may be used a sensor chip having two sensors of the same structure formed in one semiconductor substrate in the same direction. The number of the sensors may be three or more. A plurality of sensors may be stacked on the semiconductor substrate or on the circuit chip, or may be arranged on both surfaces of the semiconductor substrate (10a, 10b) or the circuit chip (6).

Abstract: A low-cost breakable inertial threshold sensor using mainly micro-machining silicon technology constructed on a silicon-wafer or on some other brittle material according to the MEMS process. The sensor comprises a first body portion, a second body portion, and detecting means for giving an indication if the second body portion has damaged the detecting means. The status of the sensor can be read in various ways. In one embodiment the status is remotely readable.

Abstract: A force sensor with two force input elements to which the force to be measured and the support force are applied. The two force input elements are substantially rotationally symmetrical and are axially spaced apart, and the force to be measured and the support force are applied in a radial direction. A spring element, arranged axially between the two force input elements connects these elements and its load-dependent deformation is converted into an electrical signal. A substantially tubular cover connected to one of the two force input elements surrounds the spring element. The cover surrounds a portion of the other force input element, forming a circumferential gap. The cover has an inwardly projecting constriction that is spaced apart by a small axial distance from an opposite shoulder on the other force input element.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped six-axis force sensor chip comprising a semiconductor substrate formed by semiconductor film-forming processes, the sensor chip having through-holes formed therein and arranged so that the sensor chip is functionally divided by the through-holes into an action part to which an external force is applied, a support part to be fixed to an external structure, and a plurality of connecting parts each connecting together the action part and the support part and having a bridge portion of generally T-shaped configuration joined to the action part and an elastic portion joined to the support part. Each of the connecting parts has a plurality of strain resistance devices each comprising an active layer formed on at least one of front and rear faces thereof in an area thereof where deformation strain effectively occurs, the strain resistance devices being electrically connected to corresponding electrodes disposed in the support part.

Abstract: A planarity-measuring roller for metallic strip has a plurality of force sensors set in respective outwardly open recesses in a roller body with respective covers overlying the sensors in the recesses, generally flush with an outer surface of the body, and spaced by a gap from the respective recesses. Metal foils overlie the recesses and are adhered to the covers and to the outer surface of the roller body all around the recesses.

Abstract: A device for detecting force acting on a vehicle wheel, is mounted in a vehicle and includes a disc wheel, and a vehicle body having a hub as a retaining body that rotatably retains the vehicle wheel integrally with the disc wheel and in which the disc wheel is mounted on the same axis as the vehicle wheel. The device includes a detector mounted between the disc wheel and the retaining body to receive force that is transmitted between the disc wheel and the retaining body, and which detects force acting on the vehicle wheel. With this device, it is possible to detect force acting on the vehicle wheel without being restricted by either the disc wheel or the hub. Accordingly, this device facilitates highly accurate detection of force acting on the vehicle wheel by optimizing the arrangement, structure, and shape and the like of parts.

Abstract: Forces and moments are detected in a distinguishing manner by a simple structure. A supporting member (20) is positioned below a force receiving member (10), which receives forces to be detected, and between these components, at least two columnar force transmitting members (11, 12) are connected. Connecting members having flexibility are interposed at the upper and lower ends of each of columnar force transmitting members (11, 12) so that columnar force transmitting members (11, 12) can become inclined when force receiving member (10) becomes displaced upon receiving a force. Sensors (21, 22) are positioned at the respective connection parts of columnar force transmitting members (11, 12) and supporting member (20) to detect forces that are transmitted from the respective columnar force transmitting members (11, 12) to supporting member (20).

Abstract: A device for detecting strain levels imposed on a circuit board includes an apparatus mounted on the circuit board, an amplifier for detecting a change in the impedance of the apparatus and generating an output signal representing the change in the impedance of the apparatus, and a signal conditioner for receiving the output signal and setting the gain of the amplifier.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring force, particularly the radial expansion force or hoop force associated with a stent or other article. The apparatus comprises an article engagement mechanism. The article engaging mechanism includes at least one stationary plate member; at least one rotatable force collector member which is moveable in relation to the stationary member, and a plurality of force element segments, each having a predetermined wedge shape with a proximal end and a distal end. Each segment also has a distal point which is pivotally coupled to the stationary plate member and a proximal point which is pivotally coupled to the rotatable force collector member. The segments are arranged so that the segment distal ends are disposed adjacent a central aperture into which the article is placed. The segment distal ends move to engage the article upon rotation of the rotatable member in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a system and method for detecting an acceleration of a body and for evaluating movement of a body relative to an environment to detect falls and irregular motions of the body. According to an exemplary embodiment, the system comprises a sensor and a controller that comprises a processor. The sensor, which is associable with the body, comprises a plurality of acceleration measuring devices and is capable of repeatedly sensing accelerative phenomena of the body. The controller, which is associated with the sensor, is operable to process the sensed accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic. The controller determines when the body experiences an acceleration that represents a particular type of motion. The controller also determines when a static acceleration vector reaches a value indicative of a fall.

Abstract: Pieces of apparel, such as foot-receiving devices (e.g., shoes, socks, or the like), form systems and perform methods for applying stimulus to at least a portion of a subject's body to dynamically and/or reflexively affect the subject's performance, motion, orientation, balance, timing, or the like. Such systems and methods may include or utilize: a piece of apparel, e.g., for applying the stimulus to a portion of the subject's body; an input that receives information relating to a first parameter associated with the subject's performance, motion, orientation, balance, timing, or the like; and a stimulator device that applies the stimulus to the subject's body located in or adjacent to the piece of apparel based on the first parameter. The systems and methods further may include a sensor that senses the first parameter and provides information to the system.

Abstract: A Hall effect sensor assembly including a Hall effect sensor; an overmolded housing which is overmolded onto the Hall effect sensor; and a magnet movably connected to the Hall effect sensor by a movable connection with the overmolded housing. The movable connection restrains movement of the magnet to a path along and aligned with a Hall effect central sensing axis. The magnet is substantially prevented from tilting relative to the sensing axis.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped six-axis force sensor chip comprising a semiconductor substrate formed by semiconductor film-forming processes, the sensor chip having through-holes formed therein and arranged so that the sensor chip is functionally divided by the through-holes into an action part to which an external force is applied, a support part to be fixed to an external structure, and a plurality of connecting parts each connecting together the action part and the support part and having a bridge portion of generally T-shaped configuration joined to the action part and an elastic portion joined to the support part. Each of the connecting parts has a plurality of strain resistance devices each comprising an active layer formed on at least one of front and rear faces thereof in an area thereof where deformation strain effectively occurs, the strain resistance devices being electrically connected to corresponding electrodes disposed in the support part.

Abstract: A media processing system retrieves a sheet of media and transports it to an imaging process. Misalignment of media from retrieving and transporting is removed by a media realignment process which wedges the leading edge of the media into stopped rollers while additionally advancing the trailing edge of the media for a predetermined distance. The media flexes and forms an arching buckle which aligns parallel to the leading edge of the media with the stopped rollers, thereby removing the skew of the media in relationship with the stopped rollers. The amount of over-advancement of the trailing edge of the media is modified according to the stiffness of the media. A media stiffness sensor measures the media stiffness by quantifying the deflection of the media when a portion of the media is cantilevered into deflection-measuring sensors. Imaging processes are also improved by employing media stiffness measurements to modify imaging processes.

Abstract: The force moment sensor is a monolithic disk-shaped mounting part (20) including a flat surface. The mounting part includes a first middle portion (21) of high rigidity with first force application locations (25), at least three second portions (221 to 223) of medium rigidity configured circumferentially, each including two second force application locations (26) in the transition portion between juxtaposed second portions, strain relief portions (23) of low rigidity and at least three radially oriented connecting webs (24) and comprising a medium rigidity by a recess (27) of U-shaped cross-section being configured in the medium portions thereof. Mounted on the flat surface of the second portions (22) and of the connecting webs (24) are strain gauges (28) circuited in accordance with the principle of a Wheatstone bridge. From the measured values obtained thereby three forces (Fx, Fy, Fz) and three moments (Mx, My, Mz) can be defined.

Abstract: A surface pressure distribution sensor includes a row-line portion and a column-line portion that face each other with a certain spacing therebetween by a spacer. The row-line portion includes a glass substrate, multiple row lines formed on the glass substrate so as to extend in parallel to each other in a first direction, and an insulating film that covers the row lines. The column-line portion includes a flexible film and multiple column lines formed on the flexible film so as to extend in parallel to each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a mobile measurement system of three-dimensional structure comprises a measuring equipment 5 to measure three-dimensional structure of an object for measurement and a barrow 4 for moving measurement which the equipment 5 is mounted. The measuring equipment 5 has a digital camera 5a, a slit floodlight 5b, and a three-dimensional structure calculating device that calculates and outputs three-dimensional structure of the object by using a light plane range-finding method from the each position and direction of the floodlight and the camera and the picture that is taken by the camera.

Abstract: A load cell is provided that includes first and second sensor support assemblies. Each sensor support assembly has a rigid central hub having an end plate and a support element extending transversely from the end plate and also includes a rigid annular ring concentric with the central hub. A first mount is joined to the end plate of the first sensor support assembly, the mount being spaced apart from and extending in the same direction as the support element of the first sensor support assembly. A first plurality of sensing devices are operably coupled between the support element of the first and second sensing support assemblies and the corresponding annular rings, respectively. The end plates of the first and second sensor support assemblies are joined together.

Abstract: A patient monitoring system includes a replaceable laminar sensor to be placed on a bed, the sensor including distributed force sensing elements providing output signals to processing apparatus including a near-bed processor and a central processor coupled to the near-bed processor by a wireless communication link. The processing apparatus applies spatial weighting to the sensor output signals to derive the force distribution across the sensor, and processes the force distribution over time to generate patient status information such as patient presence, position, agitation, seizure activity, respiration, and security. This information can be displayed at a central monitoring station, provided to a paging system to alert attending medical personnel, and used to update medical databases. The sensor may be manufactured from layers of olefin film and conductive ink to form capacitive sensing elements.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measure device with air bearings includes a base member having a platform horizontally securely thereon. A bridge is slidably mounted on the platform and moved along a first dimension. The bridge includes a first support and a second support respectively supporting a horizontal portion of the bridge. A runner is slidably mounted on the horizontal portion and moved along a second dimension. A tubular shaft is reciprocally and moved received in the runner and moved along a three dimension. A probe is longitudinally movably received in the tubular shaft. The air bearings are mounted between two adjacent elements that are moved relative to each other. Each air bearing has a resilient member mounted and previously compressed therein to provide an act force to the air bearing for adjusting a gap between the two adjacent elements that are moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A seating detecting device is comprised of a first cushion having an insert wire embedded therein, a second cushion placed on the first cushion, a surface sheet placed on the second cushion, a suspension wire fixed to the surface sheet and arranged between the surface sheet and the second cushion, and a pressure detecting device provided between an upper surface of the first cushion and a lower surface of the second cushion and having a plurality of through-holes for the suspension wire being fixed by the insert wire therethrough thereby to fix the surface sheet to the first and second cushions.

Abstract: A six-axis force sensor 1 consists of a sensor chip having a six-axis force sensor function formed using a semiconductor substrate 2 and film-forming technology. Connecting parts 5A to 5D are each made up of a high-rigidity bridge part and a low-rigidity elastic part. Semiconductor strain resistance devices Sya1-Sya3, Syb1-Syb3, Sxa1-Sxa3, and Sxb1-Sxb3 consisting of active layers are disposed on the front sides of the connecting parts. The elastic parts of the connecting parts absorb excess strains acting on the connecting parts and suppress the occurrence of strain spread over the whole semiconductor substrate. Because forces and moments of six specified axis components cause strains to occur selectively in corresponding strain resistance devices, by suitably combining measured results from selected resistance devices it is possible to effectively separate an applied external force into six components of force and moment and greatly suppress other axis interference in the measured results.

Abstract: A device for measuring action force of a wheel includes a vehicle axle upon which the wheel is mounted, the vehicle axle having a stress neutral line, and a stress detecting sensor having at least one strain gauge. The stress detecting sensor is disposed within the vehicle axle so as to detect at least one of a horizontal shear stress and a vertical sheer stress with the at least one strain gauge being one of aligned with or proximate the stress neutral line thereby permitting substantial removal of axle torque influence from an output of the stress detecting sensor. A signal processing circuit processes the output of the stress detecting sensor.

Abstract: A seat load measuring apparatus that includes a seat rail between a seat-load measuring apparatus and a vehicle floor. The apparatus includes a base frame and a base bracket that provide a load support mechanism to support a load heavier than a predetermined load imposed on the vehicle seat.

Abstract: A leg shocking device for pedestrian protection test comprising a bendable knee part, a thigh part and a lower thigh part, both of which have a predetermined length connected to the knee part, the thigh part and the lower thigh parts formed of a deformable cylindrical body having a plurality of bone outer members connected to each other in a longitudinal direction and a bend-deformable bone core member inserted into and secured to the deformable cylindrical body of each of the thigh part and lower thigh part and having a plurality of distortion gauges mounted thereon and each of the bone outer members having an accelerometer provided thereon for measuring the acceleration occurring on the corresponding bone outer member whereby the bending characteristic of a person can be faithfully provided.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measure device with air bearings includes a base member having a platform horizontally securely thereon. A bridge is slidably mounted on the platform and moved along a first dimension. The bridge includes a first support and a second support respectively supporting a horizontal portion of the bridge. A runner is slidably mounted on the horizontal portion and moved along a second dimension. A tubular shaft is reciprocally and moved received in the runner and moved along a three dimension. A probe is longitudinally movably received in the tubular shaft. The air bearings are mounted between two adjacent elements that are moved relative to each other. Each air bearing has a resilient member mounted and previously compressed therein to provide an act force to the air bearing for adjusting a gap between the two adjacent elements that are moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A ring load cell configured to measure force, moment, and temperature components in an orthogonal three-axis coordinate system. The ring-load-cell structure consists of two annular flanges having a common central axis through which a shaft may be disposed. The annular flanges are interconnected by a plurality of filleted posts configured to enhance strain distribution and which are disposed parallel to the common central axis, equally spaced about the circumference of the annular flanges. A plurality of strain gauges is disposed either on the posts or on fillets, and a plurality of temperature sensors is disposed either on the posts or on the inner surfaces of the annular flanges. Signals from the strain gauges and temperature sensors are processed to provide thermally compensated strain measurements of the applied forces and moments on the ring-load-cell structure in the orthogonal three-axis coordinate system.

Abstract: A semiconductor mechanical quantity sensor includes two sensor chips (100a, 100b) having the same structure and the same characteristics formed on semiconductor substrates (10a, 10b), arranged on a circuit chip (6) in the same direction. There may be used a sensor chip having two sensors of the same structure formed in one semiconductor substrate in the same direction. The number of the sensors may be three or more. A plurality of sensors may be stacked on the semiconductor substrate or on the circuit chip, or may be arranged on both surfaces of the semiconductor substrate (10a, 10b) or the circuit chip (6).

Abstract: A load monitoring system for use with a load conveyor such as a lifting assembly of a forklift truck or other mobile load handler. The conveyor has a load support for supporting a load to be conveyed and a load-bearing chain or cable. A load transducer is attached to the load conveyor and generates an output signal representative of the load applied to the chain at any particular point in time. From the output signal the time during which the element has been used in a particular load range is determined as well as the remaining service life of the element. The load data may be collected and processed locally or may be transmitted to a remote computer or hand-held device for analysis. The mobile load handler may also have a data reader so that that it may be used in inventory management in which a plurality of loads each labelled with load identification data are moved between a plurality of storage zones each labelled with location identification data by the handler.

Abstract: An occupant determining device includes a load detecting sensor provided on a seat body and a controller. The controller calculates a detected load value based on an output value of the load detecting sensor and performs occupant determination based on the detected load value. The occupant determination state is switched to an adult determination state when a certain delaying time elapses after the detected load value exceeds a first determination threshold. The controller sets the delaying time shorter when the detected load value exceeds the first determination threshold within a predetermined time after the detected load value exceeds a second determination threshold.

Abstract: A rotation sensor functioning as both a rotation-angle sensor and a torque sensor is provided which, when applied to a steering sensor for an automobile, for example, permits reduction in the number of components and thus in the weight of the automobile and contributes to conservation of global environment. The rotation sensor has slip rings covered with conductive synthetic resin having small coefficient of friction, allowing the contact pressure of brushes disposed in sliding contact with the slip rings to be kept low and the life duration of the slip rings to be prolonged. Further, no metal powder is produced when the brushes slide on the respective slip rings, and it is therefore possible to prevent the formation of unwanted insulating film.

Abstract: A transducer for detecting a shaft dynamic behavior. The transducer comprises an arcuate sensor member supported between an inner member and an outer member. At least one strain gage is attached to a surface of the arcuate sensor member to detect a surface strain caused by a shaft dynamic behavior. The inner member, outer member and arcuate sensor member are substantially coplanar. The inner member comprises a means for attaching the transducer to a mounting surface. The inner member may also comprise a self-aligning feature to optimize a sensor sensitivity.

Abstract: The force moment sensor is a monolithic disk-shaped mounting part (20) including a flat surface. The mounting part includes a first middle portion (21) of high rigidity with first force application locations (25), at least three second portions (221 to 223) of medium rigidity configured circumferentially, each including two second force application locations (26) in the transition portion between juxtaposed second portions, strain relief portions (23) of low rigidity and at least three radially oriented connecting webs (24) and comprising a medium rigidity by a recess (27) of U-shaped cross-section being configured in the medium portions thereof. Mounted on the flat surface of the second portions (22) and of the connecting webs (24) are strain gauges (28) circuited in accordance with the principle of a Wheatstone bridge. From the measured values obtained thereby three forces (Fx, Fy, Fz) and three moments (Mx, My, Mz) can be defined.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a force applied to an object by a person includes a support upon which the person stands, and one or more force sensors for detecting the reaction force applied through the person to the support resulting from the application of force to the object. A computing accessory may be included for computing the magnitude of the force, and a display for the result or other output devices may also be provided. A method of monitoring force is also disclosed. The apparatus and method may be used to determine the amount of force applied to an infant during delivery. The apparatus and method may also be used for a broad range of applications requiring measurement of applied force.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device for measuring a torque. The measuring method is characterized in that it consists in fixing on said part (1) at least two identical sensors (2) for measuring deformation, directly mounted between two separate anchoring points (A, B) and positioned on two curves (a) of the part (1) sloping at an angle a relative to the part (1) axis. Said sensors are designed to deliver electric signals based on modifications in distance between their respective anchoring points generated by said deformation.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for identifying and categorizing the weight and characteristics of the occupant currently occupying a vehicle seat. The method for identifying and categorizing the occupant or object involves measuring the deflection of the upper surface of the seat cushion at several points and therefore the weight distribution of the occupant. The system contains multiple weight sensors arrayed for detecting the distribution of the load causing the seat deflection. The system also includes a sensor to measure ambient temperature, preferably for temperature compensation due to the effects extreme temperatures may have on the compression properties of the seat cushion material and the weight sensors. A system processor interprets the data acquired by the sensors, and utilizes an algorithm and weight tables to simulate a neural network in providing an output a control signal indicative of the categorization of the occupant or object.

Abstract: The present invention provides instruments and methods for screening combinatorial libraries that addresses many of the problems encountered when using conventional instruments. For example, the disclosed instruments can measure mechanical properties of library members in rapid serial or parallel test format, and can perform tests on small amounts of material, which are easily prepared or dispensed using art-disclosed liquid or solid handling techniques. Compared to conventional instruments, the disclosed instruments afford faster sample loading and unloading, for example, through the use of disposable libraries of material samples.