Abstract: A hybrid powertrain system is provided that includes a first prime mover having a rotational output, a second prime mover having a rotational output, and a transmission having a main shaft supporting at least two main shaft gears thereon. The transmission includes a first independent countershaft drivingly connected to the first prime mover and including at least one ratio gear supported thereon that meshes with a respective main shaft gear. A second independent countershaft is drivingly connected to the second prime mover and includes at least one ratio gear supported thereon that meshes with a respective main shaft gear. The ratio gears on the first and second countershafts cooperate with the main shaft gears to provide at least one gear ratio between the first and second countershafts and the main shaft. A shift control mechanism selectively engages and disengages the first and second countershafts for rotation with the main shaft.

Abstract: An automatic transmission having input and output shafts, a plurality of gear trains, a shift mechanism, and a sub clutch. An actuator operates the shift mechanism to shift the gear trains according to a driving state of the vehicle. The sub clutch transmits the driving force from the input shaft to the output shaft during gearshift. The driving force transmitting path in which the sub clutch is disposed, forms a third speed gear train that is the third gear counted from the gear having the maximum speed ratio. The sub clutch functions as a third speed shift mechanism for the third speed gear train.

Abstract: A power transmission system is provided which can prevent a feeling of inertia travel due to torque transmission interruption occurring when a dog clutch is engaged to shift the speed position, without increasing the axial length of a transmission. An input shaft is connected to a prime mover via a main clutch. Gear pairs are formed by input and output gears arranged on the input shaft and output shafts, respectively. A dog clutch connects one of the gear pairs to the input or output shaft. An auxiliary shaft is connected to the prime mover. Transmission paths are formed on the auxiliary shaft for transmitting the driving force of the prime mover to the output shaft at different gear ratios. In shifting the speed position, an assist clutch supplies the driving force to the output shaft via the auxiliary shaft and a selected transmission path.

Abstract: A power transmission for a motor vehicle includes an input, a first layshaft, a second layshaft; a first power path for transmitting power between the input and first layshaft, and producing a first ratio of a speed of the first layshaft and a corresponding speed of the input, a second power path for transmitting power between the input and second layshaft, and producing a second ratio of the speed of the second layshaft and corresponding speed of the input; and a clutch for releasably connecting the input and first power path.

Abstract: A method of controlling the positioning of the synchronizers of a dual clutch transmission having a plurality of synchronizers to selectively engage and disengage various gears sets, and a plurality of shift actuators adapted to move the synchronizers. The method includes the steps of initiating a control routine to move a synchronizer to a full engagement position with a gear set and monitoring the positions of all engaged synchronizers. The method also includes reinitiating the control routine to move a synchronizer back into the full engagement position when any engaged synchronizer slips out to a minimum engagement position. Further, the method includes initiating a control routine to move a synchronizer to a neutral position and monitoring the position of all disengaged synchronizers. Also, reinitiating the control routine to move a synchronizer back to the neutral position when any disengaged synchronizer drifts beyond a pre-determined neutral hysteresis position.

Abstract: In either a pull-mode operating state or a push-mode operating state, a clutch arrangement assigned to the first gearbox input shaft and a clutch arrangement assigned to the second gearbox input shaft are actuated in such a way and a torque-generating arrangement comprising a drive unit is controlled in such a way that, when a shift is to be made between a first gear assigned to a first gearbox input shaft and a second gear assigned to a second gearbox input shaft, at least one of the following criteria with respect to the shifting sequence comprising the shift in question is fulfilled: (1) during the shifting sequence, the torque present at the gearbox output shaft is at least approximately constant or changes monotonically; (2) during the shifting sequence, the vehicle accelerates in an essentially monotonically increasing or in an essentially monotonically decreasing manner.

Abstract: A method for operating a power transmission to produce gear ratio changes includes driveably connecting the transmission input and output in the off-going gear through a friction clutch and primary power path, establishing a potential drive connection between the input and output through a secondary power path, releasing the friction clutch, driveably connecting the input and output through the secondary power path, establishing a potential drive connection between the input and output through the primary power path in the oncoming gear, reapplying the friction clutch, driveably disconnecting the input and output through the secondary power path, and driveably connecting the input and output in the oncoming gear ratio through the friction clutch and primary power path.

Abstract: An automatic transmission has concentric first and second input shafts, and a parallel output shaft. A plurality of transmission gear trains are provided between the input shafts and the output shaft. An input switching shaft is arranged in parallel with the input shafts and the output shaft, and is provided with a first friction clutch switch switches into a power transmission state and a disconnection state with respect to the first input shaft, and a second friction clutch which switches into a power transmission state and a disconnection state with respect to the second input shaft. Engine power is bypassed to the input switching shaft so as to be transmitted to the output shaft via the first friction clutch or the second friction clutch and to effectively shorten the entire length of the transmission.

Abstract: The apparatus is a 28 speed, two section, transmission that requires only a single clutch swap for most changeovers between adjacent ratios. It uses a first section with three close ratio forward speeds and one reverse along with a second section that is an 11 speed, wide ratio, transmission. The two transmission sections are arranged in series resulting at least 28 usable forward speeds. The second section includes an intermediate planetary gear set without a ring gear and an output planetary gear set that is a conventional simple planetary gear set with a two sun gears, two planes of planetary gears on a single carrier, and two ring gears.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmission mechanism with a single differential mechanism for an automotive vehicle. The transmission mechanism of the invention is of a compact structure and a relatively less cost of manufacturing, and makes a clearance between the chassis of the automotive vehicle and the ground increased. The performance of the automotive vehicle equipped with the transmission mechanism of the invention can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmission mechanism with a caseless differential mechanism for an automotive vehicle to drive four wheels instead of two differential mechanisms of the prior art disposed on the front axle and rear axle. The transmission mechanism of the invention is of a compact structure and a relatively less cost of manufacturing, and makes a clearance between the chassis of the automotive vehicle and the ground increased. The performance of the automotive vehicle equipped with the transmission mechanism of the invention can be improved.

Abstract: A power transmission for a motor vehicle includes an input, a first layshaft, a second layshaft; a first power path for transmitting power between the input and first layshaft, and producing a first ratio of a speed of the first layshaft and a corresponding speed of the input, a second power path for transmitting power between the input and second layshaft, and producing a second ratio of the speed of the second layshaft and corresponding speed of the input; and a clutch for releasably connecting the input and first power path.

Abstract: A crankshaft of an engine is coaxially connected with a main shaft of a transmission through an input shaft. In the transmission, a counter shaft is incorporated below and in parallel with the main shaft. There are provided a main transmission and a sub transmission between the main shaft and the counter shaft. The driving force of the engine is divided into a front driving force and a rear driving force by a center differential and the front driving force is transmitted from the counter shaft to front wheels through a front drive shaft incorporated below and in parallel with the counter shaft and a front differential. The rear driving force is transmitted to rear wheels through a rear drive shaft and a rear differential.

Abstract: A transmission having a first input shaft X1 connecting to a first clutch D1, a second input shaft X2, inserted in said first input shaft X1, and connecting to a second clutch D2, an output shaft Xo, a counter shaft Xs, and an idle shaft XR, is provided in the present invention.

Abstract: Motor vehicle gearbox with two concentrically mounted input shafts, each driving an individual layshaft, having gears in engagement with gears on an output shaft. One layshaft has a central synchronization device, via which the layshaft which is driveably coupled to the momentarily non-driven input shaft, can be accelerated up to a rotational speed chosen by the selected gear speed. The central synchronization device has a friction clutch and two synchronization gears of different diameter, the gear of smaller diameter being widened relative to the other and being lockable to the shaft by an engagement sleeve, so that drive torque can be transmitted via the synchronization gear. The second layshaft is releasable by an engagement device, whereby torque can be transmitted from one layshaft to the other and to the output shaft.

Abstract: A bearing system for coaxial input shafts of a twin-clutch transmission mounts the outer input shaft rotatably on the inner input shaft via at least two internal radial roller bearings which are mounted on the inner input shaft. The outer input shaft is secured in an axial direction thereof via two axial roller bearings which are effective in respective opposite directions. The inner input shaft is secured in an axial direction thereof and is rotatably mounted, via a fixed roller bearing, in an external housing wall on the engine-remote side of the transmission housing. The inner input shaft is mounted rotatably and displaceably in the axial direction in an internal housing wall of the transmission on the engine side via an external radial roller bearing which is mounted on the outer input shaft.

Abstract: A compact transmission for an internal combustion engine in a saddle ride type vehicle for operating on wasteland that effectively utilizes space and enables members to be laid out freely. A transmission for internal combustion engine, includes a crankshaft disposed in parallel to the operating direction of a vehicle body. A forward-running/backward-running changeover mechanism is provided wherein the supply sources of a working oil and a lubricating oil for an automatic transmission are arranged concentratedly on the side of a front crankcase cover. The changeover mechanism is provided between a rear crankcase and a rear crankcase cover. A forward-running/backward-running changeover shift drum is disposed on the upper side of a plane containing the axis of a main shaft and the axis of a counter shaft of the transmission. One end portion of a shift spindle projects from the rear crankcase cover at a position on a lateral side of the shift drum.

Abstract: A differential drive having a drive housing 1 with a longitudinal drive axis AG; having a drivable differential carrier 11 which is rotatably supported in the drive housing 1 by means of two rolling contact bearings 22, 23, which comprises a longitudinal carrier axis AK, wherein, at the differential carrier 11, there are formed projections 20, 21 which extend co-axially relative to the longitudinal carrier axis and into which there are inserted outer bearing races 26, 27 of the rolling contact bearings 22, 23; and wherein, in the drive housing 1, there is provided a side opening 3 through which the differential carrier 11 with inserted outer bearing races 26, 27 of the rolling contact bearings 22, 23 can be inserted; and wherein, in the drive housing 1, there are provided bores 4, 5 into which there are inserted bearing holding rings 6, 7 which carry inner bearing races 28, 29 of the rolling contact bearings 22, 23 and which, together with said inner bearing races, can be inserted into the bores 4, 5 co-axial

Abstract: A crankshaft of an engine is coaxially connected with a main shaft of a transmission through an input shaft. In the transmission, a counter shaft is incorporated below and in parallel with the main shaft. There are provided a main transmission and a sub transmission between the main shaft and the counter shaft. The driving force of the engine is divided into a front driving force and a rear driving force by a center differential and the front driving force is transmitted from the counter shaft to front wheels through a front drive shaft incorporated below and in parallel with the counter shaft and a front differential. The rear driving force is transmitted to rear wheels through a rear drive shaft and a rear differential.

Abstract: A transmission (68) with load distribution to two countershafts (70, 72) has a switching equipment (2) with a synchronization apparatus (14, 54) and two constant gear wheel trains (42, 44) of which at least one constant gear wheel train (42) serves to transfer torque introduced into the transmission (68) to that countershaft (70) on which an auxiliary output (PTO) is arranged. The gear wheel (40) of the second constant gear wheel train (42), which is not arranged on one of the countershafts (70, 72), is fixed radially in a coupling apparatus (32, 62, 64) such that the coupling apparatus (32, 62, 64) allows radial play of the gear wheel (40) in relation to the shaft (4) on which the gear wheel (40) is arranged. An Oldham clutch (32) represents such a coupling apparatus.

Abstract: A selector transmission for a motor vehicle in which two transmission shift positions G1, G2; G3, G4; G5, G6 situated in a shifting gate 55 of an H or multi-H shifting gate 51 within a transmission 1 can be respectively shifted via two different shifting sets 29, 30, 31, 32. The transmission 1 has one transmission input shaft 5, two countershafts 15, 16, one reverse gear shaft 22 and one transmission output shaft 28 available. The fixed and idler gears of each ratio step are positioned on the transmission shafts so that, departing from a single starting and separating clutch 4 of the transmission, the transmission gears are disposed in a sequence G2 and RG, G4 and G6, G3, G1, G5.

Abstract: A power transmission includes a pair of input clutches, a plurality of ratio gear mechanisms, and an output shaft. The ratio gear mechanisms are selectively connected with respective countershafts to complete power flows between the transmission input and transmission output and one or the other of the input clutches. During a ratio upshift, a brake mechanism is connected with each of the input clutches to control the speed of the shafts connected therewith when the clutches are disengaged and an upshift condition is being preselected.

Abstract: A power transmission includes a pair of input clutches, a plurality of ratio gear mechanisms, and an output shaft. The ratio gear mechanisms are selectively connected with respective countershafts to complete power flows between the transmission input and transmission output and one or the other of the input clutches. During a ratio upshift, a brake mechanism is connected with each of the input clutches to control the speed of the shafts connected therewith when the clutches are disengaged and an upshift condition is being preselected.

Abstract: In a powershift multi-gear transmission (1), the countershafts of the reverse gear (KR), of the forward gear (KV) and of the fourth gear (K4) are combined to form one reversing transmission unit (33) and the countershaft units of the first gear (K1), of the second gear (K2) and of the third gear (K3) are combined to form one gear transmission unit (34). The reversing transmission unit (33) is provided on any side of the input shaft (3). The gear transmission unit (34) attaches to the reversing transmission unit (33) so that the reversing transmission unit (33) and the gear transmission unit (34) are disposed in relation to the input shaft (3) in succession upon one side of the input shaft (3). The gear transmission unit (34) is preferably located on the countershaft unit of the reverse gear (KR).

Abstract: A transmission main shaft centering device is provided for use between a transmission input shaft and the main shaft. The centering device includes an axially moveable support member having an axis that is substantially coaxial with an axis of the input shaft. The support member is biased into engagement with one of the input shaft and the main shaft to maintain the main shaft substantially coaxial with the input shaft. The support member may include a first engaging component and one of the input shaft and the main shaft may include a second engaging component. The first and second engaging components mate to maintain the main shaft substantially coaxial with the input shaft.

Abstract: A transmission for a vehicle with an input drive shaft (10), a coaxial output drive shaft (11) and a counter shaft (12, 13) which is installed axis-parallel to the input and output shafts (10, 11) and can be driveably connected with the input and output shafts (10, 11) by gear sets (I to V and W) and shifting clutches (a to e, g, h), whereby certain gear sets (I, II, III, W) form a principal gear-drive group (29) and two gear sets (IV, V) form a range group (30) located proximal to the output shaft (11). The proposal is that between the input drive shaft (10) and the output drive shaft (11) a coaxial intermediate shaft (14) is located, in which a first shifting clutch (a) can connect the intermediate shaft (14) to the input drive shaft (10) and a sixth shifting clutch (f) can connect the intermediate shaft (14) with the output shaft (11).

Abstract: A gearbox assembly including a housing supporting an input shaft to drive a first shaft that includes drive gears that correspond to driven gears on a second shaft. The driven gears are movable axially along the second shaft by shift levers such that a desired gear ratio can be selected. The second shaft also includes a worm shaft portion that drives a corresponding worm gear disposed on an output shaft. Another embodiment includes an input shaft driving first and second shafts. A third shaft includes two clutch assemblies with driven gears that engage drive gears of the first or second shafts. A gear on the third shaft drives a gear of an output shaft. The clutch assemblies move one of the driven gears into engagement with one of the first and second drive gears to selectively vary the speed of the output shaft.

Abstract: A transmission including a drive shaft that can be connected with a drive motor. The transmission has at least two input shafts that are part of respective separate, parallel transmission paths that each include a plurality of gear trains defining respective transmission ratios. At least one clutch is provided to enable a transmission step to be shifted with reduced tractive force interruption during a shift between different gears.

Abstract: A transmission system is comprised of a twin-clutch transmission which comprises a first clutch for selecting a first gear-ratio group and a second clutch for selecting a second gear-ratio group. A control unit for controlling the twin-clutch transmission is arranged to calculate an estimated engine revolution speed produced in the event that one of two gear ratios adjacent to the present gear ratio is selected by executing one of upshift and downshift, and to disengage one of the first and second clutches which is engaged to select the gear-ratio group including the other of the two gear ratios adjacent to the present gear ratio when the estimated engine revolution speed is out of a normal operation speed range.

Abstract: Multi-speed step-change transmission for commercial vehicles having an one input shaft, a main shaft placed in an axial extension, one countershaft parallel thereto and one intermediate shaft parallel to the two shafts for the reverse gear and the shafts have gear wheels forming the ratio steps of the transmission. The sum of the tip radii of the intermediate gear (3) for the reverse gear and of the main shaft gear (1) for the first gear is smaller than the axial separation (a) between the main shaft (5) and the intermediate shaft (6).

Abstract: An automatic transmission including an input shaft, an output shaft, a main clutch for transmitting a power of an engine to the input shaft, and synchromesh mechanisms for automatically changing over a plurality of shift gear trains, comprises an intermediate shaft disposed on an axis other than the input and output shafts and a sub clutch mounted on the intermediate shaft for variably controlling a transmission torque transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft on shifting gears.

Abstract: A transmission (1) for a hand tool device with two laterally spaced shafts (2, 2′) having parallel axes (A, A′). which can be switched using switch sleeves (3, 3′) arranged movable in an axially limited manner on the shafts, whereby both switch sleeves (3, 3′) are switchably coupled to one another by a switch transmission unit (4) in a rotationally free axially form-fitting manner and engaging into the switch sleeves and which are resiliently spring-biased along the axes (A, A′) by a spring arrangement (6).

Abstract: A compact manual transmission, especially for use in FF drive vehicles, has a small overall length even though a synchronizer is provided exclusively for reverse gear. The transmission has an input shaft, first and second intermediate shafts disposed in parallel with the input shaft, and reverse gearing. The reverse gearing includes a low-speed driving gear disposed on the input shaft; a low-speed driven gear disposed on the first intermediate shaft for meshing with the low-speed driving gear; a reverse-only driving gear disposed on the first intermediate shaft; a synchronizer for reverse gear disposed on the reverse-only driving gear for causing the low-speed driven gear and the reverse-only driving gear to engage and disengage; and an intermediate-speed driven gear disposed on the second intermediate shaft for meshing with the reverse-only driving gear.

Abstract: A motor vehicle gearbox having two concentrically supported input shafts, each of which drives an intermediate shaft, which shafts have gears meshing with gears on an output shaft. One intermediate shaft has a central synchromesh arrangement, via which the intermediate shaft, which is drive-connected to the currently undriven input shaft, can be speeded up to a rotational speed determined by the gear selected. The central synchromesh arrangement has a friction clutch and two synchromesh gears of different diameters, of which the gear with the smaller diameter is widened compared to the other and can be locked on the shaft by a clutch sleev, so that the drive torque in bottom gear can be transmitted from the one intermediate shaft to the output shaft by way of the synchromesh gear and the primary gears and on the outer input shaft and the second intermediate shaft respectively.

Abstract: In a vehicle power unit, a main shaft and a counter shaft of a transmission are placed in and taken out through an opening formed on the crankcase. The main shaft and the counter shaft are rotatably held by a single transmission cover fastened to the crankcase and a cylinder block for covering the opening. In addition, the output shaft is provided with an input gear engaged with an output gear provided on a counter shaft 1 and is rotatably supported on the transmission cover by a bearing holding portion formed on the transmission cover via a ball bearing. The counter shaft and the output shaft are connected via a pair of gears, wherein the necessity of increasing the fastening rigidity with respect to the transmission cover is reduced and the accuracy of the position and the size of the mounting positions of the counter shaft and the output shaft is easily secured with the aforementioned power unit.

Abstract: A powershift transmission (1) having hydrodynamical and mechanical power distribution, especially one such multi-gear powershift transmission as a reversing transmission for construction machinery, with at least one output shaft (35) and several countershafts (6, 7, 8, 9, 10) having idler wheels, fixed wheels and gear clutches, which form several countershaft units (KR, KV, K1, K2, K3, K4) for gear and direction shifting distributed thereon, and at least two input shafts (2, 4), one of the input shafts (2) being connected with a turbine section of a torque converter and a second input shaft (4) being connected via the direct through drive with the rotational speed of an engine, the countershaft unit (K4) being designed as a mechanical range change group subdivided by the countershafts (K1, K2, K3).

Abstract: A countershaft transmission includes an input member drivingly connected to a power source and at least one directional clutch assembly structured and arranged to be selectively engageable with the input member. At least one speed clutch assembly is structured and arranged to be selectively engageable with the at least one directional clutch assembly. A dual range assembly is structured and arranged to be selectively engageable with the at least one speed clutch assembly. An output member is selectively engageable with the dual range assembly wherein a rotational speed of the input member is transformed to one of a high range speed or a low range speed of the output member through the dual range assembly.

Abstract: A powershaft transmission (1) with a hydrodynamical and a mechanical power distribution, especially one multi-gear powershift transmission as a reversing transmission for construction machinery, having at least two input shaft (2, 4), one of said input shafts (2) being connected with a turbine section of a torque converter and a second input shaft (4) being connected with the rotational speed of an engine via the direct through drive, at least one output shaft (32) and several countershafts (6, 7, 8, 9) having fixed wheels and gear clutches distributed thereon idler wheels to form several countershaft units (KR, KV, K1, K2, K3, K4) for gear and direction shifting, the countershaft unit (K4) being designed as a gear splitter which divides the ratios of the countershaft units (K1, K2, K3) and the countershaft unit (K4) being disposed coaxially upon the input shaft (2, 4).

Abstract: A transmission (68) with load distribution to two countershafts (70, 72) has a switching equipment (2) with a synchronization apparatus (14, 54) and two constant gear wheel trains (42, 44) of which at least one constant gear wheel train (42) serves to transfer torque introduced into the transmission (68) to that countershaft (70) on which an auxiliary output (PTO) is arranged. The gear wheel (40) of the second constant gear wheel train (42), which is not arranged on one of the countershafts (70, 72), is fixed radially in a coupling apparatus (32, 62, 64) such that the coupling apparatus (32, 62, 64) allows radial play of the gear wheel (40) in relation to the shaft (4) on which the gear wheel (40) is arranged. An Oldham clutch (32) represents such a coupling apparatus.

Abstract: A control unit associated with the operating fluid supply switches the flow of operating fluid on or off by controlling the operating fluid supply in the course of a respective shifting process in which the transmission is shifted up from a lower gear to a higher gear or in down from a higher gear to a lower gear to deliberately exert inertial forces on at least one of the plate carriers by means of the flow of operating fluid and, therefore, to act on this plate carrier in an accelerating or decelerating manner or in order to deliberately prevent inertial forces of this type being exerted on at least one of the plate carriers by the flow of operating fluid.

Abstract: The dual layshaft transmission with load compensation has one axially and radially mounted drive shaft, one main shaft mounted coaxially thereto which is connected via a PTO-shaft with an output shaft for the PTO-operation and two layshafts, there being situated between the two layshafts one gear which upon application of a load automatically centers itself upon the two layshafts. Upon the PTO-shaft (2) is additionally situated at PTO-wheel (3) which meshes with a main shaft wheel (4) disposed upon the main shaft and is driven thereby.

Abstract: A mesh type automatic transmission is equipped with a plurality of shift gears arranged to rotate freely to an output shaft for providing driving force to the wheels. Cogged clutches 12, 15 engage with the output shaft. Counter shift gears corresponding to each speed are fixed to a counter shaft rotated by the rotation of an input shaft and mesh with the shift gears for performing automatic shifting by controlling engagement of one of the cogged clutches with the voluntary shift gears determined from the accelerator command value and the vehicle speed. An assist mechanism transmits rotational force of the input shaft to the output shaft via the assist shaft which rotates from the rotation of the counter shaft when no cogged clutch of the plurality of cogged clutches is engaged with any of the plurality of shift gears occurring during switching when an engaged cogged clutch of the plurality of cogged clutches is disengaged and one of the cogged clutch of the plurality of cogged clutches is to be engaged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a torque transmission device with at least a first, at least a second and at least a third shaft, whereby said torque transmission device comprises at least one drive mechanism which may be switched into different operating states.

Abstract: A powershift transmission for a work vehicle is disclosed having two modes of applying power: a direct connection through a series of gears, and a connection through a torque converter integral with the transmission. The two paths branch at the input shaft, on which is mounted and which drives a torque converter that has a gear coupled to its output. Another gear on the input shaft is connected to that shaft by a hydraulic clutch. When the clutch is engaged, the transmission provides several high-range forward gear ratios through a direct gear drive. When that clutch is disconnected, the torque converter supplies power to the transmission to low forward and low reverse ranges of gear ratios. The transmission includes a first countershaft, on which are mounted a reverse master clutch engaged in all reverse gear ratios) and a forward low range clutch, which is engaged in the low range of forward gear ratios. The reverse master clutch couples the countershaft directly to the output shaft.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission suitable for automotive-type use employs paired helical gears. For each speed of the transmission, at least one pair of helical cut gears is mounted on an input drive shaft for engaging and mating at least one pair of helical cut gears mounted on an idler shaft. During load transmission for a given speed, the helical gear pairs on the idler shaft center themselves on the helical gear pairs on the drive shaft to balance load transmission amongst gears. The idler shaft would also have at least one pair of helical cut gears to engage and mate at least one pair of helical cut gears on a power output shaft.

Abstract: A six forward-speed compact manual transmission of reduced overall length for FF drive. A low-speed gear train extending between input shaft and first intermediate shaft is disposed closer than a gear train for reverse, which extends between the first input shaft and first and second intermediate shafts, to a space accommodating clutch assembly. A new space is on second intermediate shaft in an area in line with the first-speed gear train within a space that accommodates the transmission. A bearing of the second intermediate shaft is disposed in line with the first-speed gear train within the new space. An enlarged clutch accommodating space receives the clutch assembly.

Abstract: In a powershift multi-gear transmission (1), the countershafts of the reverse gear (KR), of the forward gear (KV) and of the fourth gear (K4) are combined to form one reversing transmission unit (33) and the countershaft units of the first gear (K1), of the second gear (K2) and of the third gear (K3) are combined to form one gear transmission unit (34). The reversing transmission unit (33) is provided on any side of the input shaft (3). The gear transmission unit (34) attaches to the reversing transmission unit (33) so that the reversing transmission unit (33) and the gear transmission unit (34) are disposed in relation to the input shaft (3) in succession upon one side of the input shaft (3). The gear transmission unit (34) is preferably located on the countershaft unit of the reverse gear (KR).

Abstract: In a four parallel shaft type automatic transmission, the driving force of a main shaft is transmitted to a first sub-shaft and a second sub-shaft via a gear train. A first speed clutch provided on the first sub-shaft and a fourth speed clutch and a fifth speed - reverse clutch provided on the main shaft on the left-hand side of the gear train are placed so that they are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the shafts, and a second speed clutch provided on the first sub-shaft and a third speed clutch provided on the second sub-shaft on the right-hand side of the gear train are placed so that they are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the shafts. Therefore, the overall axial length of the five clutches can be shortened so reducing the size of the automatic transmission.

Abstract: A compact transmission comprises a first input shaft 1, a second input shaft 2 and a counter shaft 3, which are disposed parallel with one anther.

Abstract: Two fluid-operated supplementary speed change mechanisms (9, 10), one of which is formed into a direction-reversing mechanism and the other of which is formed into a high/low speed-selecting mechanism, are provided in a front housing 1 at locations before and behind a bearing support wall (4) which divides the inside of the front housing into front and rear chambers. Two transmission shafts (8, 12), on which fluid-operated clutches (38F, 38R, 45, 46) of the supplementary speed change mechanisms are mounted, are disposed non-coaxially and are supported by the bearing support wall, and rotary joints (54F, 54R, 54L, 55H, 55L) for connecting fluid passages (51F, 51R, 51L, 52H, 52L) in the transmission shafts, which passages are in fluid communication with the fluid-operated clutches, to stationary fluid passages are formed in outer circumferences of the transmission shafts within an inside of the single bearing support wall.