Abstract: A force amplifying displacement device for displacement of an object (5) a predetermined distance relative to a frame (2) or the like, wherein a first, longer part of the displacement movement requires a relatively minor force, while a second, shorter part of the movement requires a substantially greater force. The device comprises a lever mechanism (13) active between the frame (2) and a power transmission rod (17). An operating unit (9), e.g. consisting of a pressurized fluid cylinder (10), piston (11) and piston rod (12), first operates directly between the object (5) and the frame (2,22) and, thereafter, by sensing the end portion (28) of the power transmission rod (7), by way of the lever mechanism (13), so that a strongly amplified force is applied to the power transmission rod (7) and the object (5).

Abstract: Lever mechanism with progressive transmission for increasing the force in presses and the like consisting of a retaining plate fastened to the ram of the machine, a movable mechanism component connected with the retaining plate and a support plate for a stationary mechanism component, comprising a lever yoke (6) with fulcrum points (7, 8, 11) arranged in a generally triangular array, one of said fulcrum points being pivotally to the movable mechanism component (3) by means of an equilibration link (9), the second fulcrum point (7) being pivotally connected to the retaining plate (2) and the third fulcrum point (11) being pivotally connected to the support plate (4) by means of another equilibrium link (12).

Abstract: A mounting device for mounting the exhaust casing of a turbojet engine on a rigid support structure connected with an aircraft, there being at least two flows, i.e., a primary flow in the exhaust casing and a secondary flow in a shroud which surrounds the casing and which is fastened to the support structure by a rigid ring. The device consists of a plurality of arms each having means to control its orientation.

Abstract: A "dump" valve for a concrete pumping line includes a tubular valve body for in-line connection in a distribution line and an end hinged cover plate for opening the valve. The valve includes a short rectangular discharge pipe, including flat walls, secured in a rectangular side wall opening in the valve body. The pipe has an outer flat end. A valve cover plate somewhat larger than the rectangular discharge pipe is provided with a sealing, gasketed face. The cover plate is hinged at one axial end to the valve body and is pivotally mounted to move between a closed position engaging the flat end of the discharge pipe and a pivoted depending open position in which the plate is swung clear of the bottom end of the discharge pipe section. An operating handle having an over-the-center latch linkage is coupled to the cover.

Abstract: A clamping mechanism for an impulse sealer includes a pair of drive arms pivoted on a flat base member and a pressure arm pivoted about the same pivot between the drive arms. Complimentary pressure members are located at the free ends of the drive arms and pressure arm for clamping a member to be heat sealed. A pair of levers are pivoted intermediate their ends on the drive arms between the clamping member and the pivot. The levers are comprised of two arms disposed at oblique angles relative to each other with the end of the lower arm sliding on the flat surface of the base member. The free end of the upper arm of the lever is connected to the pressure arm at a point between the clamping member and the pivot by means of a connecting rod so that depression of the drive arm will cause the ends of the lower lever arm to slide along the surface of the base member.

Abstract: A first segment usually attached to a tractor is pivotally linked by a first bolt to a second pivotal segment. For example, which may be moved between an extended outward working position and a retracted, non-working inward position. A hydraulic cylinder and piston are mounted on the fixed segment and the free end of the piston is pivotally linked to the base of a substantially U-shaped member. One arm of the U-shaped member is pivotally linked to the fixed segment, and the other arm of the U-shaped member is pivotally linked to one end of a coupling member. The other end of the coupling member is pivotally linked to the pivotal segment. In the extended position, the arms of the U-shaped member pivot down wardly, and the end of the coupling member connected to the pivotal segment comes to rest between the arms of the U-shaped member in horizontal alignment with the links connecting the U-shaped member to the fixed segment and pivotal segment.

Abstract: In a force amplifier, supporting members extend between a pressure plate and a countersupport plate. At each plate the supporting members bear against end bolts and intermediate the plates the support members bear against joint bolts. A spreader bolt extends through the countersupport plate and has a spreader head located between the joint bolts. The surfaces of the spreader bolt contacting the joint bolts are concavely shaped.

Abstract: This invention relates to internal combustion engines, the energy output of which is produced as hydraulic pressure, and in one embodiment comprises two, two-cycle internal combustion engines which face each other, the piston rods of each of which are axially aligned and are linked to both of the axially aligned drive pistons of two hydraulic pumps which also face each other by means of four connecting rods of equal length, the axis of the pump rods being at right angles to that of the engine rods, and associated hydraulic circuitry which includes means for selectively initiating the compression phase of the engines when their respective pistons have thrust outward toward each other to such an extent that the angle between the axis of each of said piston rods and its associated connecting rods has passed through a right angle and said rods would otherwise be retained in said extended position through force exerted on said connecting rods by the pistons of the hydraulic pumps.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated press in which the moving press plunger (13) is actuated by a toggle linkage (20, 21, 22) which is itself actuated by a second toggle linkage (30, 31, 32). The end link (31) of this second linkage is actuated by a large diameter pneumatic ram (34) while the pivotal point (32) of this second toggle linkage is connected to a relatively small diameter pneumatic ram (36), or some other actuator. An automatic switch (42, 32) engages a valve to admit air to the larger ram (34) when the smaller ram (36) has moved the second toggle (30, 31) into an in-line position. The ram (36) may be replaced by a manual operating lever.

Abstract: In a leverage system, a four-member articulated linkage pivoted at one extremity on a support, one linkage member being rigid with a load arm carrying a gripper assembly for holding a tool, is connected via a pair of force-transferring levers to a pneumatic cylinder for counterbalancing gravitational moments. One lever is articulated at one end to a pivot of the four-member linkage and at another end in a toggle link to the piston of the cylinder, while the other lever is pivotally connected at one end to the piston and the toggle lever and at an opposite end to an arm of a bell crank forming a linkage member.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling fluid flow through a gate opening includes frame means that define the opening, and guide means which are adapted to retain a gate disc in slidable relation with the opening. Drawing means for laterally displacing the disc relative to the opening are pivotably connected to lever means having long and short ends. A fulcrum between the ends is pivotably connected to the disc. The short end is disposed to bear against a fixed portion of the guide means when the disc is closed, and the long end is connected to the drawing means to obtain a mechanical advantage in drawing pressure when displacing the disc to a partially open position. The lever means may be a single lever, but a preferred embodiment discloses a pair of levers to apply a uniform drawing pressure on the disc via a hydraulic cylinder that is anchored in a wall of a closed tank which contains the apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus for moving an injection cylinder of a molding machine between an injection position and a teeming position comprises a drive means, a link mechanism disposed between a pin on the side of the injection cylinder and a stationary pin secured to a lower platen so as to be expanded and collapsed by the drive means, a cam plate secured to oppose the side of the injection cylinder and provided with guide slot comprised of a longitudinal slot parallel with the axis of the injection cylinder when it is in the injection position and an inclined slot contiguous with the longitudinal slot, a first roller mounted on the side of the injection cylinder to be moved along the guide slot in accordance with the operation of the link mechanism, a guide member including a guide slot for moving the injection cylinder in the axial direction at the injection position, and a second roller positioned in the guide slot to act as a center of swinging of the injection cylinder.

Abstract: A precision actuator of minimum thickness which provides high output force with low input torque and includes a single-piece metallic rhombus with a drive assembly made up of a right-hand threaded rod that passes through a right-hand threaded side apex of the rhombus connected by a coupling to a left-hand threaded rod that passes through a left-hand threaded side apex opposite the other threaded apex of the rhombus. The right-hand threaded and left-hand threaded rods are secured to the coupling such that the drive assembly rotates as a unit. Right-hand rotation of the drive assembly increases the distance between the threaded apexes while drawing the end apexes closer together and left-hand rotation of the drive assembly draws the threaded apexes closer together forcing the end apexes further apart.

Abstract: An arrangement for an intermittent operation in a notching machine which includes a ram driven by way of a crank or eccentric drive which ram is articulated to a toggle joint. The notching machine has an operating cycle which consists of alternatingly successive notching and notch-free steps which is attainable by means of a cylinder-piston unit activatable pneumatically or hydraulically which unit is in operative connection with an eccentric supported on a pin with the eccentric being the central fulcrum of the toggle joint. A second toggle joint with a counterbalancing mass is diametrically opposed to the ram with the second toggle joint being articulated to the eccentric. The central pivot as well as the points of articulation of the toggle joints to the ram and counterbalancing mass are disposed substantially in one plane.

Abstract: A manually operable position lock for a hydraulic actuator (10) adding a cylinder (20) and a piston rod (22) with a stop finger (61) for actuating a push rod (60) to close a valve (32) and prevent fluid egress from the cylinder. The lock includes a pivot bracket (110) carried by a push rod, a control lever (111) pivoted to the pivot bracket, a link (114) pivoted to the control lever and slidably receiving the push rod, and a helical spring (120) carried by the push rod and engaging one end of the link.

Abstract: This multiplier includes a first link unit in a force transferring relationship with one of an actuator and a device to be actuated. A second link unit is pivotably connected to the first link unit in a force transferring relationship with the other of the actuator and the device to be actuated. At least one spring in a force transferring relationship with at least one of the first and second link units is provided. The first and second link units are disposed between the actuator and the device to be actuated with the first and second link units in cooperation with each other and the spring providing a relatively linearly increasing multiplied output force to the device to be actuated when the actuator is actuated.

Abstract: A quick-coupling locking mechanism is provided comprising a C-shaped attachment means (2) which is secured to a service module (C) of any type and a toggle linkage assembly which is secured to a service vehicle (B). The C-shaped attachment means (2) is formed to define a lifting hook (3) at its top and a holding hook (4) at its bottom. The linkage assembly includes a horizontal lifting bar (5) for engagement with the lifting hook (3) and a horizontal holding bar (6) for engagement with the holding hook (4). The linkage assembly is selectively operable to move the lifting bar (5) into secure engagement with the lifting hook (3) to raise the service module (C) such that the holding hook (4) is brought into engagement with the holding bar (6). The linkage assembly further includes separating means (21) responsive to the movement of the assembly to force the lifting bar (5) away from the holding bar (6) to lock the lifting bar (5) and the holding bar (6) into secure engagement with the attachment means (2).

Abstract: Emergency brakes in track-type vehicles are usually applied by actuating either foot pedals or a hand brake, or both. The present invention provides an emergency brake which can stop and hold the vehicle due to movement of a single pedal (45) without the need to operate any other controls (16) on the vehicle.

Abstract: A parking brake and transmission interlock system including a transmission control element (30) movable between at least two opposed drive positions and an intermediate neutral position, a parking brake control element (14-22) movable between engaged and disengaged positions, a stop (36) having two stop surfaces (38,40) connected to the transmission control element (30), to be movable therewith between the drive and neutral positions, a pair of movably mounted abutments (52,56) each confronting a respective one of the stop surfaces (38,40) and engageable therewith, a spring (58) biasing each of the abutments (52,56) toward its associated stop surface (38,40) to engage the same and urge the stop (36) toward the neutral position, and a fluid motor (64) responsive to the positioning of the brake control element (14-22) in the disengaged position for moving the abutments (52,56) away from the associated stop surfaces (38,40) so that the transmission control element (30) may be freely moved between the drive and n

Abstract: A moldboard plow bottom unit having a frame mount on a beam. A standard attached to a moldboard plow bottom is pivotally connected to the frame to provide movement of the moldboard plow bottom from a normal earthworking position to an elevated trip position. A trip and reset mechanism having a toggle link assembly connected to the standard operates to allow the standard and plow bottom to move up to a trip position and to bias the standard and plow bottom to the earthworking position. The trip and reset mechanism includes a control member pivotally mounted on the frame and connected to the toggle link assembly. The control member has first and second members which selectively engage opposite sides of one link of the toggle link assembly to control the movement of the toggle link assembly between its extended over-center position to its folded position.

Abstract: An attaching and release mechanism is provided for coupling a material handling bucket to the free end of a scoop arm extending from a loader or backhoe. A universal bucket mounting linkage is pivotally mounted to the loader scoop arm and readily receives various types and sizes of buckets. The bucket mounting linkage has a four-bar configuration with hook portions adapted for engagement with mating projections on the bucket. Over-center linkage, pivotally attached to one end of the bucket mounting linkage, provides locking engagement or disengagement between the hook portions and the mating projections on the bucket. To latch the bucket on the loader scoop arm, the hook portions and over-center linkage are aligned with the complementary mounting structure on the bucket, and the over-center linkage is pushed over-center which causes the bucket mounting linkage to lock against the mounting structure on the bucket to thereby couple the bucket and loader scoop arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valve operator whereby movement of linkage arms connected to a spring loaded movable pressure plate and to a valve stem support opens and closes the valve diaphragm. A manual override clutch assembly disengages the drive means and permits manual operation of the valve.

Abstract: A foot-operated brake pedal carries a foot-operated pawl operative for locking the pedal in a brake-engage position.

Abstract: An installation control valve preferably for use in a fire fighting installation has a pivotal valve disc with an axis spindle to which is connected a lever. A lever retaining mechanism co-operates with the lever and is releasably held to resist lever and so valve disc movement. An actuating means is operable under predetermined condition to release the lever retaining mechanism to permit lever and valve disc movement to effect valve opening.

Abstract: Control means for a change over valve on hydraulic clutches having a lever system whereby the shift lever is rotatably connected to the fulcrum of the control lever with a toggle spring connecting both levers.

Abstract: Control means for hydraulic clutches having a lever system whereby a toggle spring is connected between two levers mounted on the center of spool of a change over valve.

Abstract: A device for locking and releasing the mandrel-holding carriage of a piercing pressure mill, the device comprising at least one lever having an end pivoted to a horizontal pivot perpendicular to the mandrel axis, the other end of the lever being free and removably engaging an abutment formed in the carriage, and at least one substantially toggle mechanism having one end pivoted to the lever which cooperates with a means for actuating the mechanism to form a double toggle for angularly moving the lever around its pivot axis from a position in which its free end engages the abutment to a position in which its free end is completely released from the abutment.

Abstract: An escutcheon plate for the bath overflow fitting conventionally mounts a trip lever for operating the bath drain plug. The center of the lever is pivoted on the escutcheon plate to provide an outer handle end and an inner crank end. The outer handle end is tilted up or down to open or close the drain plug. A spring arrangement stabilizes the lever in both positions, the central position being unstable. A simple wire spring is attached at opposite ends to the lever and a fulcrum located inwardly of the pivot axis of the lever. The spring acts as a toggle, being compressed to a maximum when its points of attachment are in line with the lever pivot axis. A bistable arrangement is provided in the simplest possible manner.

Abstract: Digital control signals can be accepted and translated directly into low inertia, high torque intermittent rotary motion by this fast time response apparatus which comprises a low mass, rotatably mounted driving member, a source of driving torque such as a torque motor, a low rotary inertia torsion member which interconnects the driving member with the torque member to thereby apply torque to rotate the driving member, reciprocatably operated escapement means for controlling the rotation of the driving member, and a two-ended toggle linkage connected at one end in an operating relationship with the escapement means, and at the other end to a mechanism which supplies a reciprocating driving force. The toggle linkage has a normally flexible knee joint which can be selectively locked by electromechanical means to which the digital signals are supplied.

Abstract: A mechanical throttle control mechanism is provided for the remote control of an internal combustion engine. The mechanism comprises a speed selector arm movable between first and second limit positions, a friction lock operably associated with the speed selector arm and an arrangement of links connecting the speed selector arm to the throttle lever of the engine. The links of the mechanism are so positioned to cause a decreasing moment arm on the speed selector arm as the speed selector arm is moved from its first position toward its second position which respectively corresponds to the shut-off and full-throttle positions of the throttle lever. This arrangement reduces the need experienced heretofore for high friction disc pressure to hold the speed selector arm in a desired position between its limit positions, resulting in less disc wear and less frequent friction spring adjustment.

Abstract: A sealing apparatus for joining container parts of a plastic-lightweight al foil laminate by heat and pressure applied to the laminates when the respective plastic layers are pressed into contact uses a toggle linkage and a yieldable buffer, with a hydraulic actuator to drive the toggle linkage to close a pair of sealing heads together. The toggle linkage permits rapid build-up of pressure to a value predetermined by the construction of the buffer, after which the buffer yields to hold the sealing pressure. The duration of the build-up to sealing pressure comprises no more than 20% of the time interval between initiation of pressure build-up and the start of pressure drop-off at the end of the sealing process.

Abstract: A circular or polygonal diffuser for ventilating systems, comprising an annular outer diffuser cone or pyramid adapted to be fixedly mounted in a ceiling of a room to be ventilated, and an inner diffuser cone or pyramid assembly which includes at least one diffuser cone or pyramid of smaller dimensions than the outer diffuser cone or pyramid and which is connected to the outer cone or pyramid for axial adjustment relative thereto by means of parallelogram linkage devices having friction inducing means serving to retain the inner cone or pyramid assembly in the adjusted position.

Abstract: A remotely-controllable electromagnetic switching apparatus including a housing, a contact bridge carrier disposed within the housing, and means for mechanically latching the contact bridge carrier by locking the contact bridge carrier in an operative switching position by means of a first lever member which is movable into a return-movement region of the contact bridge carrier by means of a spring force and is pivotably coupled to a second lever member. The improvement comprises the lever members comprising toggle levers which are movable into an almost fully-extended, beyond dead-center position for blocking return movement of the contact bridge carrier into the return movement region. At least one of the toggle levers is coupled to and guided by rollers which engage the housing of the switching apparatus.

Abstract: A closure operator for a pivotally mounted closure, such as a vehicle sun roof or a pivoted window, having a series of pivotally interconnected links including an opener link pivoted to the closure and to an idler link which is pivotally mounted to a base. A driver link is pivotally connected between the opener link and a handle rotatable on the base whereby handle movement is imparted to the driver link for moving the opener link and the closure and with the movement of the opener link being partly guided by the idler link.

Abstract: A linkage includes a pair of links pivotally connected together near adjacent ends. The opposite end of one of the links pivots about an axis, moving the opposite end of the other link along a linear path. The position of the axis is adjusted along a linear path substantially parallel to the linear path traced by the opposite end of the other link.

Abstract: A device for interconverting linear and rotatory motions, and particularly a pressure fluid operated actuator for rotary plug valves and the like. A piston axially slideable and rotatable in a cylinder is supported by first and second sets of connecting elements which are spaced from and inclined to the axis of the cylinder. Each element of one set is pivotally connected at one end with a fixed member and at the other with the piston. Each element of the other set is pivotally connected at one end with the piston and at the other with a rotary output element, for example, a shaft. Axial movement of the piston is translated into rotatory movement of the output element by pivotal action of the connecting elements. The connecting elements of the first and second sets extend from the fixed member to the piston and from the piston to the output element in opposite circumferential directions.

Abstract: An improved brake lever assembly of the overcenter toggle type is disclosed, wherein the brake operating lever is preferably pivotally connected with the stationary mounting plate assembly about a pivot axis that is laterally displaced from the linear axis of travel of an inner cable member relative to the concentrically arranged tubular outer sheath, thereby to reduce wear of the inner cable guide means. According to a first feature of the invention, an improved anchor plate or anchor plate arrangement is provided for connecting one end of the outer sheath member with one end of the stationary mounting plate assembly. In accordance with a second feature, a ratchet and pawl assembly is provided for releasably locking the operating lever in various angular positions relative to the mounting plate assembly.

Abstract: A quick coupler for attaching and detaching an implement to and from a vehicle equipped with a lift arm and a tilt link includes a hitch having a lower supporting assembly with a lower link member and being pivotally connected to the lift art, and an upper supporting assembly with an upper link member and being pivotally connected to the tilt link, the lower link member being pivotally connected to the upper link member and being movable with respect thereto between an over-center locking position and an angularly collapsed and disengaged position, and having mechanical spring means urging the lower and upper supporting members together, and a hook arrangement secured to the implement and having a lower hook portion and an upper hook portion respectively receiving the lower and upper supporting assemblies therein with the mechanical spring means maintaining the upper and lower link members at said over-center locking condition.

Abstract: An escape slide container is mounted for selective, upward movement with a track-mounted, overhead sliding door in an aircraft fuselage. Slide deployment mechanism for releasing the container from the door and for attaching it to the floor of the aircraft allows the door to move upwardly independently of the container, leaving the container attached to the floor. An over-center linkage supports the container above the floor while upward movement of the door trips the over-center linkage to propel the container outwardly through the door opening to deploy the escape slide under the urging of gravity.

Abstract: An improved actuating mechanism for the bucket assembly of a refuse vehicle includes a variable torque applying linkage connected to a hydraulic cylinder wherein the linkage is comprised of a crankarm fixed to a rotatable shaft, on which the bucket assembly is mounted, and a connecting link which has one end connected to the crankarm and its other end connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The linkage is connected in such a manner that the link functions both as a two force and a three force member during a complete cycle of operation, and in so doing, is operable to change the moment arm of the force applied by the cylinder which, in turn, varies the torque applied to the shaft; the greatest torque being applied during a compression stroke of the bucket assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel toggle means which is used for the mold locking and opening of injection molding machine or for the like.

Abstract: A waste and overflow plate assembly for a lavatory drain includes a plate with an aperture therethrough and a lever toggled in the face plate aperture. A U-shaped spring clip is retained by a securing pin on the back portion of the lever member between the securing pin and the face plate to toggle the lever into two positions. A retaining pin is positioned on the back portion of the lever between the legs of the clip to prevent pulling and twisting of the lever member with respect to the plate.

Abstract: A work piece is positioned with respect to a folding blade on a positioning table and electromechanical means, acting through a toggle linkage, raise a folding blade through a slot in the table to fold the work piece and simultaneously jam it into a pair of closed jaws mounted on a transfer device which crease the work piece and carry it to a second position where the creased work piece is released to fall upon a conveyor belt.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the movement of a movable tail-gate hinged to a tipping body of a vehicle. A collapsible toggle linkage is pivotally connected at one end to a flap adapted to bear against the tail-gate and the opposite end of the linkage is pivotally connected to a support secured to the vehicle. The toggle linkage is moved between erect and collapsed conditions by a piston and cylinder assembly, the piston rod of said assembly being connected to the interconnected ends of the toggle linkage by a bracket. The bracket serves as a stop to prevent outwardly collapsing movement of the toggle linkage. The tail-gate can be maintained in a closed position independently of any forces exerted by the piston and cylinder assembly.

Abstract: Apparatus for moving a tool such as an ultrasonic transducer into and out of engagement with a workpiece comprises actuating means including a piston and a toggle linkage between the piston and the tool. One end of the linkage is coupled to the tool, and the other end engages resilient means which yields after the tool first engages the workpiece and then moves resiliently toward its original position to maintain the tool in contact with the workpiece as yielding occurs.

Abstract: A starter for a rope pull outboard motor that may be quickly and readily attached to the top of the motor housing. The device includes an outboard motor rope pulling member that can be spring-loaded by a manually operable means after which the handle of the outboard motor rope may be connected to the rope pulling member. Novel guiding means is used for the rapid movement of the rope pulling member to quickly pull the rope to start the motor when the spring biased rope pulling member is freed. A shock absorber brings the rope pulling member to a resilient stop at the end of the movement of the member.

Abstract: Toggle-lever construction especially for a vise or similar holdng means. There is provided a toggle-lever construction in which one end thereof is backed against a suitable anchor device and the other end thereof bears against movable means such as the jaw of a vise. A relatively light force applied laterally of the toggle will produce a large force longitudinally thereof. In one embodiment the lateral force is applied by a longitudinally moving tapered screw. Wear on the toggle is minimized by providing rounded ends having substantially only a line contact between the components of the toggle with respect to each other and between the components of the toggle and the means engaging the respective free ends thereof.

Abstract: A device particularly adapted to transmit torque to a lever operated hoist for moving a load and including a torque transmitting toggle linkage mechanism biased to an operative position for transmitting the torque required to move loads not exceeding a predetermined magnitude upon movement of the hoist input lever and moveable to an indicating position upon movement of the input lever against a load in excess of the predetermined value. In some embodiments the movement of the toggle linkage to its indicating position occurs suddenly as in a snap action and a stop is provided on the input lever for arresting the movement of the linkage to create an audible indication of the movement of an overload. In other embodiments, means are provided to disengage the device from the hoist upon movement of the linkage to its indicating position.

Abstract: Apparatus for loading and unloading objects such as boats to and from elevated surfaces such as the tops of vehicles. Spring biased structures provide for allowing the object to lie substantially horizontally on top of a vehicle and for causing one end of the object to be elevated for unloading purposes when desired. The spring biased structure also prevents the object from pivoting too quickly during the loading process and thereby causing an undesirable impact between the vehicle top and the object during this loading process. A winch is provided for pulling the object onto the vehicle top or for allowing a controlled unloading by utilizing a gravity force limited by the winch. Rollers are clamped on one end of the object and a rod pivotally attached to the vehicle causes the roller end of the object to be spaced sufficiently from the vehicle when the rollers are near the ground to thereby aid in the controlled handling of the object.

Abstract: The actuation apparatus for the movable mold parts or halves of an injection molding machine, especially for the manufacture of foamed plastic articles, comprises pairs of toggle-lever rods with the toggle-lever rods of each pair being movable in essentially parallel planes which are spaced from one another. The toggle-lever rods of each pair are arranged between a movable mold support plate and a stationary toggle plate, and can be conjointly selectively extended or retracted by means of a driven toggle head. The planes within which the toggle-lever rods operate extend obliquely across the movable mold support plate and the toggle plate, and the pairs of toggle-lever rods are arranged symmetrically on opposite sides of a vertical plane of symmetry containing the central longitudinal axis of the machine.