Single Tooth Patents (Class 74/577S)
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Patent number: 6116580Abstract: A mechanical winch includes a ratchet lever having a single pawl which may be positioned in either one of two orientations in order to preclude clockwise or counterclockwise movement of the winch, drum or reel. In each orientation, the ratchet lever may also be positioned in a free wheeling position for the drum.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1999Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Dutton-Lainson CompanyInventor: John D. Hull
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Patent number: 6085770Abstract: A method and apparatus for remotely opening a manual valve of a gas cylinder from a remote location. The gas cylinder is first connected to a purge system which is purged of oxygen and pressurized with an inert gas to a pressure near that of the gas cylinder. The manual valve is then engaged with a pneumatic stepper mechanism. Pneumatic fluid is supplied to the pneumatic stepper mechanism to rotate the manual valve a predetermined stepped increment. The step of supplying pneumatic fluid to the pneumatic stepper mechanism is repeated, after pausing to let the system settle, to rotate the manual valve another stepped increment. The steps of rotating and pausing are repeated until the manual valve is opened. The purge system is then vented to atmosphere through a diffuser. Both the pneumatic stepper mechanism and the purge system are fully operable from the remote location. The pneumatic stepper mechanism includes a ratchet assembly and an attachment assembly connecting the ratchet assembly to the manual valve.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Assignee: AGA ABInventors: James R. MacNeal, Richard D. Philpott, Matthew J. Philpott
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Patent number: 5964335Abstract: A parking control mechanism to prevent generation of noise and shock when a parking range is released after a vehicle has been parked so that a driver does not feel uncomfortable. A parking apparatus of an automatic transmission has a parking gear; a parking pole swingably disposed and provided with a claw arranged to selectively be engaged with a tooth space of the parking gear; an engagement inhibition device movably disposed and arranged to be moved to an inhibition position for inhibiting engagement between the claw and the tooth space and to an inhibition release position for releasing the inhibition of the engagement; and an engagement inhibition release device for moving the engagement inhibition device to the inhibition release position in synchronization with the rotation of the parking gear. After a residual torque existing between the parking gear and drive wheels has been released, the claw and the tooth space are engaged with each other.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1998Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignees: Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takao Taniguchi, Kazumasa Tsukamoto, Fumitomo Yokoyama, Kazuhisa Ozaki, Akihiro Kuroyanagi, Akihito Hongoya, Yasuo Hojo, Shoichi Sayo, Kagenori Fukumura, Yasunori Nakawaki, Atsushi Tabata, Yasunari Nakamura, Nobuaki Takahashi, Hideki Miyata
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Patent number: 5816111Abstract: An actuator for a cable-controlled hand brake of a motor vehicle including a ratchet carrier attached to the vehicle body, a brake actuating lever hingedly supported on the ratchet carrier, a spring-biased drive pawl formed as a rocker and having a circumferential toothing, a cable-supporting drive disc coupleable with the brake actuating lever and cooperating with the drive pawl, and a locking device including a toothed segment formed on the stationary ratchet carrier, and a locking pawl supported on the actuating lever, with the locking pawl being formed as a two-part locking pawl with the two parts being hingedly supported on the brake actuating lever for pivotal movement about a common axis independently of each other, and the two parts being automatically mechanically connectable with each other upon pivoting in at least one of their pivotal directions.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1996Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: ED Scharwachter GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Wolf-Dieter Borchers
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Patent number: 5511447Abstract: A ratchet block comprised of a frame, movable sheave assembly, ratchet assembly, ratchet assembly and cam wherein the ratchet automatically engages under load permitting rotation of the sheave in only one direction, and disengages when the load is removed permitting rotation in both directions. This automatic engagement and disengagement of the ratchet to increase or reduce friction when a rope or wire is run through the sheave does not require the user to disengage the ratchet mechanism with a conventional switch.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Inventors: Peter E. Galloway, Peter L. Wilson
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Patent number: 5488882Abstract: A tilter catch mechanism for a tipping device. The tipping device has a frame and a flat tiltable platform tiltably supported on the frame and for movement between a first horizontally aligned position and a second position inclined to the horizontal. An inflatable bladder device is provided for effecting a driving tilting movement of the platform between the first and second positions. The tilter catch mechanism includes a ratchet gearing device interposed between the frame and the tiltable platform, the ratchet gearing device including a toothed ratchet gear attached to either the frame or the tiltable platform and a pivotal pawl pivotally supported on the other one of the frame or tiltable platform. A spring continually urges the pawl toward the teeth on the ratchet gear. A pneumatic control is provided for controlling a flow of pressurized gas from a pressurized gas supply to and from the bladder to cause the tiltable table to be moved between the first and second positions.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1994Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: National Bulk Equipment, Inc.Inventors: Keith A. Riemersma, Ronald Dalman, Calvin Overway, Robert Piccione, Dennis M. Sica, Terrence L. Tromp
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Patent number: 5319997Abstract: A ratchet block comprised of a frame, moveable sheave assembly, ratchet assembly and cam wherein the ratchet automatically engages under load permitting rotation of the sheave in only one direction, and disengages when the load is removed permitting rotation in both directions. This automatic engagement and disengagement of the ratchet to increase or reduce friction when a rope or wire is run through the sheave does not require the user to disengage the ratchet mechanism with a conventional switch.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1992Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Inventors: Peter Galloway, Peter L. Wilson
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Patent number: 5294035Abstract: A ratchet device is disclosed which includes a body, a ratchet wheel rotatably supported by the body, a feed pawl having an engaging portion engageable with teeth of the ratchet wheel, a support member for holding the feed pawl, a member for biasing the feed pawl toward the wheel teeth, and a drive device for moving reciprocating the support member between two positions to place the feed pawl alternately in its fully advanced and retracted positions, so as to rotate the ratchet wheel a predetermined angle in one direction. The ratchet device further includes a stopper member for contact with the feed pawl when the pawl is placed in the fully retracted position, to thereby prevent the engaging portion of the pawl from disengaging from the teeth of the ratchet wheel.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1992Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Assignee: Fuji Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichi Asai, Mamoru Tsuda, Shinsuke Suhara
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Patent number: 5269195Abstract: In a vehicle park lock mechanism having a rotatable lock arm (5) for locking a gear (3) which is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft (2), a pawl device integral with the lock arm is comprised of first and second locking pawls (6F, 6R) which are operable to engage the gear so as to prevent forward and backward directional rotations of the gear. The first and second pawls are arranged such that they may project into one and another toothe spaces (3b) of the gear which are spaced circumferentially of the gear with at least one tooth space therebetween. Gear having a relatively large pressure angle such as a transmission gear may satisfactorily be used as the gear for the lock mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroshi Kitagawara
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Patent number: 5078022Abstract: A tilt type steering apparatus comprising a support bracket fixed to a vehicle body, a steering column having one end thereof pivotally supported on the support bracket by a first cross member, a first engagement member having first engagement teeth formed on the underside thereof forming an arcuate convex surface centering around the first cross member, the first engagement member being fixed to the underside of the steering column, a second engagement member having one end forming an arcuate convex surface centering around the first cross member, the first engagement member being fixed to the underside of the steering column, a second engagement member having one end thereof pivotally supported on a second cross member provided in the support bracket, and having second engagement teeth formed on the upper edge portion of the other end thereof, the second engagement teeth being engageable and disengageable with the first engagement teeth, a third cross member having an eccentric cam portion on that portion tType: GrantFiled: January 15, 1991Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Nippon Seiko Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Mitsuo Ichikawa
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Patent number: 4984481Abstract: An anti-theft steering lock includes a locking sleeve fixed to a steering shaft and having substantially radial teeth. Pivoted levers each having a pointed tip are freely pivoted on axes extending parallel to the steering shaft and fixed to a fixed support in which cradle portions are formed. The levers are nested in these cradle portions. Second ends of the levers, opposed to the pointed tip ends, cooperate with a window formed in a control bracket which has a narrow zone and a wide zone. The angular spacing between the pointed tips of the levers is slightly smaller than the angular spacing (a) between two successive teeth of the locking sleeve, or a whole number multiple of this angular spacing.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1988Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: NeimanInventor: Claude Jawdoszyn
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Patent number: 4983097Abstract: A tray stacking apparatus includes a pawl having a projection piece, a roller for opening the pawl, a roller for returning the pawl, and an urging device for urging the pawl into an open position or a closed position. The pawl is opened during its descent, and is returned to its original closed position at a bottom limit position. The tray stacking operation is effected by one driving operation without the pawl rubbing against the tray and thus, powder is not produced by a rubbing of the pawl against the tray so that a clean working environment may be maintained.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Ema, Kazuichi Yamashita, Kiyoshi Matsuura
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Patent number: 4955556Abstract: An improved dog used with a ratchet which is subject to rapid withdraw which dog has a biased probe extending outwardly from the ratchet contacting face of the dog. The biased probe reduces or eliminates the tendency of the dog to bounce along the teeth of the ratchet when the ratchet is rapidly turning.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1989Date of Patent: September 11, 1990Assignee: PZF, Inc.Inventor: Don L. Frisk
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Patent number: 4907681Abstract: A park locking mechanism for a four-speed automatic transmission in which the rollers have oversized bores to reduce the reaction loads transmitted to the carrier pins so as to increase the service life of the carrier pins and rollers.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: Chrysler Motors CorporationInventors: Uno Kuusik, Ronald J. Plotzke
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Patent number: 4723729Abstract: Retractor for front seat belt having inertia responsive pivoted latch bar for engaging main ratchet sprocket gears to arrest belt extraction, and an auxilliary sprocket gear with radially elongated teeth engaged by pivoted lever finger actuated by inertia pendulum for raising lever and latch bar into main gear arresting engagement characterized by auxilliary sprocket gear teeth each having a concave surface for finger point engagement adapted to increase the lever actuating moment arm at the extremity of tooth contact relative to that of prior straight tooth surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Irvin Industries, Inc.Inventor: Ronald S. Gulette
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Patent number: 4685632Abstract: A fly-fishing reel comprising a stationary housing mounted on a fishing rod and a rotatable spool having a clicker gear engaged by a pivoted pawl which can apply resistance to the rotation of the spool with the aid of a pair of spring devices. A single knob on the exterior of the housing is provided with a connection with an adjustment device having two eccentric pins in contact connection with the spring devices. Rotating or moving the knob changes the relative positions of the spring devices with respect to the pawl, thus changing the resistance exerted on the spool and allowing fishermen to more easily sense the movement of a hooked fish.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1986Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Inventor: Shih-Yuan Yeh
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Patent number: 4673144Abstract: A seat belt reel has a sprocket at each end and a reel shaft extending through elongated slots in a frame to mount the reel for rotation. A rapid unwinding of the belt from the reel imposes a force on the reel and the reel shifts bodily in the direction of belt unwinding. A pawl is pivotally mounted on the frame by a pivot pin and has first and second legs which extend outwardly from the pivot pin and are angularly disposed with respect to each other so as to straddle the sprocket. The bodily shifting movement of the reel carries the sprocket teeth into engagement with one of the pawl legs to stop the rotary movement of the reel. Further bodily shifting movement of the reel pivots the pawl about its pivot pin and thereby carries the other pawl leg into engagement with the sprocket at a point thereon on the other side of the reel shaft.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1986Date of Patent: June 16, 1987Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Trevor K. Byford
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Patent number: 4671133Abstract: A parking lock system for a vehicle having an automatic transmission, a cover being secured to a case of the automatic transmission. The system comprises a shaft bridging to the case and the cover, a parking pawl rotatably mounted on the shaft, a cam for rotating the parking pawl to engage it with a parking gear secured to an output shaft of the transmission, and a spring for biasing the parking pawl to disengage it from the parking gear. A guide plate is engaged with the shaft at an end thereof and engaged with the case of the transmission at the other end. The spring is so arranged to bias the parking pawl toward a stopper of the guide plate to hold the parking pawl in disengagement from the parking gear.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1984Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kenichi Yamada
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Patent number: 4667783Abstract: Herein disclosed is an improved arrangement of a park lock device for use with an automatic transmission, by which the transmission casing can be constructed simple and compact in size. The park lock device comprises a parking gear secured to the output shaft of the transmission to rotate therewith; a parking pawl pivotally connected to the casing to lock and unlock the parking gear, the pawl including first and second wing portions which extend in the opposed directions from the pivoted portion of the pawl, the first wing portion being formed with a tooth lockably engageable with a tooth gap of the parking gear; and an actuating mechanism having a cam member which is slidably engageable with the second wing portion to pivot the parking pawl in a direction to achieve the locking engagement between the tooth of the parking pawl and the tooth gap of the parking gear. The actuating mechanism is positioned essentially inboard of the parking pawl with respect to the transmission casing.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1984Date of Patent: May 26, 1987Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuhiko Sugano, Koichi Hayasaki
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Patent number: 4662578Abstract: Described is a mechanical device designed to dispense tissue paper or cloth web by gravity-actuated release gear system. The release gear system is activated by pressing a lever that is connected to the unidirectional gear release system. The gear mechanism is supported on the inside of the dispenser and has the lever extending through a side opening of the cover of the cabinet. The gear train, connected to this lever, is also connected to the axle of the towel roll through a square butt end.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1985Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Inventor: Shyamal Chakravorty
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Patent number: 4606242Abstract: A parking device for an automatic transmission system in automotive vehicles includes a parking gear connected to the engine output shaft, a pawl having one end pivotally mounted to the transmission housing and the other end pivotable towards and away from the parking gear, and a parking cam operatively associated with the pawl and movable axially of the gear for bringing the pawl into and out of engagement with the parking gear. A cam guide and a reaction supporting bracket are retained by a plurality of bolts and by at least one boss having a flat surface and affixed to the transmission housing so as to be situated on the side of the pawl opposite the parking cam.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1985Date of Patent: August 19, 1986Assignees: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiromi Hasegawa, Yoshinobu Iwase, Yutaka Taga, Isamu Minemoto, Takahiro Sakai
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Patent number: 4598607Abstract: This programmer control device comprises a programme-cam unit and a reversing cam unit disposed coaxially and driven for step by step rotation by rocking pawls, notably a pawl cooperating with concentric sets of teeth. The beak of this pawl comprises a stud engaging a slot formed in the first portion of a movable deceleration element having its second portion connected to the first portion by a spring and provided with an extension adapted to be locked in its forward or operative position by the movable core of an electromagnet. The slot formed in the first portion is so inclined that upon each backward movement of the pawl the fall of the beak of this pawl behind each tooth is damped out by the stud in sliding contact with the side of the slot, so as to carry along the deceleration element which may be of the frictional contact type.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1985Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Assignee: Carpano et PonsInventor: Jean Monie
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Patent number: 4596310Abstract: A drive mechanism for an energy accumulator of a stored energy circuit breaker includes a toothed ratchet wheel intermittently coupled to a shaft connected to an energy accumulating spring through a crank arm. A pair of drive levers are rotatably mounted upon the shaft and support a U-shaped drive claw and a pawl. The toothed periphery of the ratchet includes a gap wherein teeth are not formed. A drive spring biases the drive claw and pawl into engagement with the periphery of the ratchet, with the ratchet being positioned in the gap when the energy accumulating spring is fully charged. The drive levers are connected to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of which is connected to a motor assembly which causes reciprocating motion of the connecting rod when the motor assembly is energized. A lock means selectively prevents the shaft from rotating when the energy accumulating spring is fully charged.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1984Date of Patent: June 24, 1986Assignee: Fuji Electric Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shunichi Hatakeyama, Kiyohisa Yoshigae
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Patent number: 4553714Abstract: A fly fishing reel having a rotatable drum and a surrounding cage carrying the drum, in which a check mechanism comprises a check wheel mounted co-axially on the drum has radially disposed teeth engaged by a check tongue adjustably mounted on the cage.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1983Date of Patent: November 19, 1985Assignee: Hardy Bros (Alnwick) Ltd.Inventor: Raymond Humble
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Patent number: 4543982Abstract: A hose reel assembly including a housing of substantially cylindrical shaped configuration, a water inlet area axially disposed relative to the longitudinally axis of the cylinder, a transfer hose to allow communication of a fluid inlet to the hose disposed upon an associated reel contained within the housing, a spring associated between a stationary portion of a reel support spindle and the hose reel to resist rotation and paying out of the hose, a pawl and ratchet mechanism intermittantly engageable along a certain periphery of the ratchet to selectively enable and disable the ratchet mechanism against the spring, and a squeegie mechanism associated with an outlet of the hose which allows removal of water within the hose upon retraction of the hose within the housing in the absence of fluidic pressure.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1984Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Inventor: Eddie B. Wolfe
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Patent number: 4527753Abstract: A fly-fishing reel has a rotatable spool provided with a click gear engaged by a pivoted pawl which can apply resistance to rotation of the spool in opposite directions by independently adjustable spring means. A pair of exteriorly exposed adjustment knobs are each provided with an eccentric pin extending into the reel housing to slide a plate which carries a pretensioned spring engaged with one of the opposite radial sides of the pawl. By rotating the knobs, the slides move linearly to vary the contact point of the springs with the pawl and thereby regulate the moment arm of the force resisting rotation of the pawl and thus the click gear and spool to which is engaged. Since the adjustments are independent, the resistances to rotation of the spool may be varied as to degree and to which direction of rotation they apply. The slides mount the springs in a manner to limit the degree to which the springs may follow movements of the pawls.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1984Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Inventor: Leon Jones
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Patent number: 4524636Abstract: A device for locking a slot machine handle for causing the rotation of reels until a coin is inserted, is disclosed. When a coin is inserted, a solenoid is activated to move an interlock lever from a first position to a second position. When the interlock lever is in the first position, it holds a locking pawl in engagement with a locking member provided on the same shaft as the handle. When the interlock lever is brought to the second position, it is held in this position until the handle is returned to the initial position. With the interlock lever in the second position, the locking pawl is allowed to be disengaged from the locking member by a spring.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha UniversalInventor: Ikuo Nishikawa
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Patent number: 4516442Abstract: A ratchet device is provided and includes a ratchet mechanism mounted in a housing assembly and a work arm protruding therefrom. The ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet wheel which is secured to the work arm and which is rotatably mounted on an axle and a pawl arm which is mounted at one end in the housing assembly and which is biased to engage canted ratchet teeth on the circumferential surface of the ratchet wheel. A pawl release member selectively moves the pawl arm between one position permitting engagement of its free end with the ratchet teeth and a second position disengaging the free end from the ratchet teeth. A detent is provided to maintain the pawl release member in a selected one of these positions. Preferably, the detent includes a rotatable shaft having a cam which defines the detent and a notch which receives a portion of the pawl arm to define a pawl release. The shaft is preferable oriented parallel to the axis of the axle to define a plane of symmetry.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1982Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Inventor: Duane L. Davis
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Patent number: 4490060Abstract: There is disclosed printing apparatus composed essentially of molded plastics material which has relatively few parts, is easy to manufacture and maintain, and is lightweight and portable. The apparatus is illustrated as being of the table top type which can print both standard type tags and labels, string tags and pin tickets. The apparatus has a print head operable in conjunction with an impression control device, a feed finger assembly with a registration adjustment, a simple drive arrangement operated by a cam with a single cam path, and a reel positionable at different attitudes, and the construction of the apparatus is readily adaptable to both manually operated and motorized versions.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1983Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.Inventor: John D. Mistyurik
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Patent number: 4486007Abstract: A hinged pawl and an emergency pawl release system for heavy duty winches such as those used to anchor semi-submersible drilling rigs. The pawl includes two sections hinged together at an overcenter knuckle joint and provided with flat bearing surfaces which hold the pawl in a rigid position engaged with a ratchet wheel on the winch drum. The pawl is normally engaged and released by a pneumatic cylinder. In an emergency situation involving a loss of electric power while the winch is heavily loaded, the pawl is collapsed about the knuckle joint by an air operated explosive actuator which applies an explosive release force to the pawl. The pneumatic control system for the explosive actuator releases both the clutch and the brake of the winch when the actuator is fired.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1982Date of Patent: December 4, 1984Assignee: Intercontinental Engineering-Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Clare Kuhlman
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Patent number: 4477038Abstract: A spinning reel includes an anti-reverse mechanism for selectively preventing a rotor from rotating in a reverse direction, and a click device for selectively producing clicks when the rotor rotates in the reverse or forward direction. The click device includes a click pawl engageable with a click gear rotatable with the rotor to produce clicks, a switch lever for enabling the click pawl to engage with and disengage from the click gear, and a brake lever for keeping the click pawl engaging the click gear when the rotor rotates in the reverse direction. Clicks can be generated as desired when the rotor rotates in the forward or reverse direction. When the rotor rotates in the reverse direction, the click pawl is caused by the brake lever to engage the click gear to produce clicks and simultaneously resist the reverse rotation of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1982Date of Patent: October 16, 1984Assignee: Ryobi Ltd.Inventor: Toshiaki Yorikane
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Patent number: 4475854Abstract: A lashing device for securing objects on ship's decks. The lashing device comprises a U-shaped frame member having two legs and an attachment part. Between the frame member legs extend a strap winding-on drum and a spring-biased shaft, and a holding pawl member is attached on the shaft portion that projects laterally beyond one of the frame member legs. The pawl member engages with a cogged ratchet wheel on the winding-on drum and prevents the strap from being unwound from the latter.The shaft is movable in a direction coinciding with the rotational direction of the winding-on drum. Owing to this arrangement the holding pawl member is pressed out of its engaged holding position upon actuation of said shaft, preferably effected by impact thereon by means of a ratchet wrench, and when the holding pawl is thus in its disengaged position the strap may be unwound from the drum through the action of the tension in said strap.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1982Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Assignee: Cargo Safe Soe ABInventor: Sven-Olow Ericsson
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Patent number: 4473998Abstract: A detection means to detect when a relative angular displacement between a first shaft and a second shaft of a gas turbine engine reaches a predetermined value comprises an aperture in the first shaft and a cooperating ratchet device attached to the second shaft. An arm of the ratchet device abuts the circumference of the first shaft, and the aperture in the first shaft is initially positioned a predetermined angle in the direction of rotation of the shafts from the arm. In operation when the relative angular displacement between the shafts reaches the predetermined value the arm of the ratchet device aligns with and moves into the aperture in the first shaft.The ratchet device has a pawl which moves radially outwards from the shaft and engages with and displaces a lever when the arm moves into the aperture. The displacement of the lever may be used to shut off the supply of fuel to the gas turbine engine or to operate an indication means.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1983Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Rolls-Royce LimitedInventor: Peter R. King
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Patent number: 4474339Abstract: A fishing reel which has a spool journalled to a pair of side frames and a handle journalled to one side frame so that rotation of the handle is transmitted to the spool through a transmission mechanism including a master gear, the transmission mechanism incorporating therein an anti-reverse-rotation gear rotatable together with the master gear and an anti-reverse-rotation pawl engageable with the anti-reverse-rotation gear, the one side frame swingably supporting an operating member which operates the anti-reverse-rotation mechanism, a part of the operating member projecting outwardly from an opening formed at the one side frame.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1982Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Shimano Industrial Company LimitedInventor: Jun Sato
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Patent number: 4453426Abstract: A moveable wing aircraft including a quick release, attachment mechanism carrying the aircraft on a bomb rack or other carrier and a mechanism for deploying the moveable wing from its captive carry position to its extended free flight position are disclosed. The aircraft includes an elongate fuselage, a portion of the top surface of which is substantially flat in order to accommodate the moveable wing. The moveable wing is positionable between a captive carry position in which it is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the fuselage and an extended free flight position. The single, moveable wing is pivoted around a central point from its captive carry position to its extended free flight position such that it is substantially perpendicular to the aircraft fuselage. The quick release mechanism extends through apertures in the wing in its captive carry position and is spring biased to retract through the wing and into the aircraft fuselage when released from the bomb rack or other carrier.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1982Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Frederick D. Groutage, Samuel N. Conjerti, Lockburn S. Shaw
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Patent number: 4413712Abstract: A locking finger member (7) cooperates with notches (3, 4) of a parking wheel (1). The respective contact surfaces (3a, 6a and 3b, 6b) are inclined in an asymmetric manner with respect to a radius of the parking wheel (1). It is then possible to choose these inclinations in such manner that the torques exerted on the locking finger member (7) upon its disengagement under the action of the rotation of the parking wheel (1) are substantially equal, even for a small longitudinal dimension of the locking finger member (7). Thus it is possible to construct a locking device of very small overall size.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1981Date of Patent: November 8, 1983Assignee: Regie Nationale des Usines RenaultInventor: Jackie Richard
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Patent number: 4392518Abstract: A fence wire winder for twisting together two strands of wire includes a single-piece handle member with a clearance aperture disposed in one end and a generally cylindrical spindle member extending through this clearance aperture. Secured to this spindle member is a knurled ratchet wheel and secured to the handle member is an engaging, spring-loaded pawl. The action of the pawl relative to the knurled ratchet wheel permits the handle member to be locked to the spindle member so that the two members turn together in a first direction of rotation while in the reverse direction of rotation, the handle member freely moves relative to the spindle member which remains stationary. The spindle member is retained in position by the knurled ratchet wheel on one side and a washer and retaining thimble arrangement on the opposite side. Disposed within the spindle member and extending therethrough is a longitudinal clearance channel for receipt of a first strand of wire.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1981Date of Patent: July 12, 1983Inventor: Ivan H. Stant
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Patent number: 4390085Abstract: An automatic mechanical brake adjuster for a walk-behind lift truck includes a lever (59) with two relatively pivoted parts (58,76) including a ratchet mechanism (96) therebetween. The ratchet mechanism (96) includes a ratchet wheel segment (77) and cooperating pawls (101-104). The brake adjuster also includes an extensible link (126) which determines the brake shoe back-off distance and cooperates with the ratchet mechanism (96) in effecting pivotal adjustment between the lever parts (58,76).Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1981Date of Patent: June 28, 1983Assignee: Allis-Chalmers CorporationInventors: Terry R. Downing, John M. Zorns, Winfred C. Croft
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Patent number: 4385529Abstract: A foot-operated parking brake lever assembly wherein a double-manual operation is required to effect release of the parking brake. The assembly is provided with a pawl having a first pawl section and a second pawl section. The first pawl section is pivotally mounted on a brake lever which is in turn pivotally mounted on a stationary support formed with a series of ratchet teeth. The first pawl section is formed with a finger for selectively engaging the ratchet teeth and thereby retaining the brake lever in brake setting positions thereof. The second pawl section is mounted on the first pawl section for limited rotational movement therewith.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1980Date of Patent: May 31, 1983Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Otsuka Koki Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Ejiri, Seiichi Tanaka, Teruaki Kasai, Masao Komatsuzaki, Satoru Masuda
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Patent number: 4369867Abstract: A parking brake mechanism for an automatic transmission having a parking gear and a parking pawl, the latter being pivoted on a transmission housing, a cam plate and a detent plate journalled rotatably on a support shaft, for rotation to preselected angular positions determined by the detent geometry, a cam surface on the cam plate registering with the pawl and forcing the pawl into engagement with the gear, preloaded spring means joining said cam plate and said detent plate together and accommodating relative displacement thereof upon rotation of said detent plate when the pawl is out of registry with a space between adjacent teeth on said gear.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1980Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: George E. Lemieux
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Patent number: 4363390Abstract: A ratchet gear, particularly for driving hubs of bicycles, having a pawl mounted in a pawl carrier without the use of bolts. The head of the pawl is provided with a securing surface which, even when the pawls occupy the engaged position, is situated opposite an intercepting surface of the pawl carrier, in the peripheral direction about the pivot, so that the partly cylindrical bearing foot of the pawl cannot be moved out of the partly cylindrical bearing bushing to any great extent and it is impossible for the head of the pawl to become jammed between the pawl carrier and the gear carrier.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1980Date of Patent: December 14, 1982Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Ewald Eisend, Josef Keller
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Patent number: 4323203Abstract: A spin casting style fishing reel is provided with an anti-reverse mechanism which prevents the crank assembly from being rotated in a reverse direction wherein fishing line is payed out, when a selection switch for the mechanism is set in a first position. The selection switch can be selectively moved between the first position and a second position for activation and deactivation of the anti-reverse mechanism. A lever portion of the anti-reverse mechanism has an integral activation arm which follows the movement of the selection switch between the first and second positions, activating and deactivating the anti-reverse mechanism, and a bias receiving arm to which a spring is mounted to hold the activation arm in engagement with the selection switch.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1980Date of Patent: April 6, 1982Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventor: Henry L. Neufeld
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Patent number: 4315681Abstract: A camera including an automatic lens focusing system, wherein a disc holding a plurality of different lens elements is rotated to sequentially present the lens elements at a focusing system, is provided with a disc stopping arrangement comprising a plurality of notches in a peripheral section of the disc and a pawl having a tang therein configured to be received in a selected one of the notches to stop disc rotation and locate a corresponding one of the lens elements at the focusing position. The outer edge portion of the disc, the notches and the pawl tang are specially configured so as to stabilize the pawl prior to tang entry into a notch and to efficiently dissipate inertial energy of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1981Date of Patent: February 16, 1982Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventor: Kenneth J. Launie
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Patent number: 4288046Abstract: A spinning reel having anti-reversal mechanism of simple and improved construction. The anti-reversal mechanism thereby provides a reversal rotation of a rotor because of the engagement between a ratchet gear and a stop pawl. This engagement can be released by a switching means which includes a depressing portion, position setting portion, shaft portion and a thumb lever, these being integrally formed. The switching means can be assembled to the reel body by inserting it from outside of the reel body.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1979Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Ryobi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinori Morimoto, Takehiro Kobayashi
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Patent number: 4267748Abstract: A releasable lock mechanism is provided in combination with a stationary first member and a second member, the latter being adapted to assume various selected positions of rotary adjustment with respect to the first member. The lock mechanism includes a first lock component carried by one of the members and a complemental pivotally adjustable second lock component carried by the other member. The first lock component has a rounded periphery which is provided with a plurality of annularly spaced pockets; each pocket corresponding to a selected position of rotary adjustment of the second member with respect to the first member. The second lock component assumes an interlocking engagement with a peripheral pocket, when the second member is disposed at a selected position of rotary adjustment with respect to the first member, and retains the second member in the selected position.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1978Date of Patent: May 19, 1981Assignee: Rite Hite CorporationInventors: Lynn O. Grunewald, Steven J. Hipp
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Patent number: 4266419Abstract: A preferably circular cam driver coupled to one of a pair of pivotally coupled die carrying members and operated by drive means is cooperatively engaged with a cam member coupled to the other of the pair of die carrying members and which, in turn, is rotated by and exerts a force upon the cam driver to selectively move the work engaging portions of the die carrying members into engagement with a workpiece located therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1978Date of Patent: May 12, 1981Assignee: Thomas & Betts CorporationInventor: Michael A. Grundfest
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Patent number: 4251850Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, an indicator panel containing indicator elements and control switches is pivotal relative to the remainder of the control desk so as to be adjustable for optimum visibility in accordance with the position and height of the operator. The indicator panel may be held at the desired inclined position either by a pawl which can be automatically flipped over by manipulation of the panel for resetting of the panel or by means of a reversible electric drive.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Kalbitz, Erwin Keyl, Walter Satzinger, Hans Wichert
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Patent number: 4191377Abstract: An amusement apparatus has a plurality of rotary drums, each bearing a plurality of symbols with each symbol being related to an index position. The drums are caused to be rotated then arrested so as to display a combination of symbols having a certain play value. Two solenoid operated pawls are provided whereby an operator may selectively advance the rotation of one of the drums to a fractional rotation equal to one index position.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1978Date of Patent: March 4, 1980Assignee: Bally Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Walter M. Burnside
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Patent number: 4185519Abstract: The present invention relates to a ratchet mechanism for compelling precise operation of a hand tool as well as a device thereon for releasing the mechanism. More particularly, the invention includes a ratchet plate, releasable pawl and a guard plate.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1978Date of Patent: January 29, 1980Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: Kenneth S. Hays, Gustaf R. Lawson
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Patent number: 4183260Abstract: This disclosure relates to a tool for rotating elements, such as nuts, bolts, screws or like fasteners, and includes a ring having ratchet teeth, the ring being driven by a lever, a pawl carried by the lever for engaging the ratchet teeth, a flexible tension-applying member in at least partial surrounding relationship to the ring, means for supporting the pawl, and the tension-applying member being disposed between the supporting means and the lever whereby upon movement of the lever in a first direction the pawl rotates the ring through the engagement of a tooth of the ring and the tension-applying member deforms slightly to frictionally grip the ring.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1977Date of Patent: January 15, 1980Assignee: Paul-Heinz Wagner MaschinenfabrikationInventors: Paul-Heinz Wagner, Karl-Richard Hirtsiefer, Johann Muller