Abstract: Materials and methods for fabrication of rear tabbing, front busbar, and fine grid line layers for silicon based photovoltaic cells are disclosed. Materials include conductive metallization pastes that contain core-shell nickel based particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 2014
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2017
Assignee:
PLANT PV, Inc.
Inventors:
Brian E. Hardin, Stephen T. Connor, James Randy Groves, Craig H. Peters
Abstract: Platinum particles have been formed as porous, hollow tubular dendrites by using silver dendrite particles in a galvanic replacement reaction conducted in an aqueous solution of a platinum compound. The dendritic platinum particles have been found useful as catalysts and particularly useful as a hydrogen-oxidation electrocatalyst and/or an oxygen-reduction catalyst in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2011
Date of Patent:
April 29, 2014
Assignees:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC, The University of Western Ontario
Inventors:
Mei Cai, Xueliang Sun, Gaixia Zhang, Shuhui Sun, Ruying Li
Abstract: Silver nanowire with a diameter smaller than 100 nm and an aspect ratio from 150 to 300 is disclosed. The preparation method of the silver nanowires is also disclosed.
Abstract: A method of forming stable nanoparticles comprising substantially uniform alloys of metals. A high dose of ionizing radiation is used to generate high concentrations of solvated electrons and optionally radical reducing species that rapidly reduce a mixture of metal ion source species to form alloy nanoparticles. The method can make uniform alloy nanoparticles from normally immiscible metals by overcoming the thermodynamic limitations that would preferentially produce core-shell nanoparticles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2009
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2011
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation
Inventors:
Tina M. Nenoff, Dana A. Powers, Zhenyuan Zhang
Abstract: The present invention relates to metal-magnesium compounds, a process for preparing same and the use thereof, especially for the preparation of finely divided, possibly amorphous, metal and alloy powders and/or of intermetallic compounds, both procedures via a non-metallurgical route in organic solvents under mild conditions.