Reactant Contains Nonaromatic Carbon-carbon Double Bond Patents (Class 8/115.62)
Reactant containing nonaromatic carbon-carbon double bond also contains sulfur atom (Class 8/115.63)
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Patent number: 9920281Abstract: A soil resistant laminate composition and a soil resistant treatment use composition are provided. In particular, a laminate composition comprising a multilayer composition of a clean surface and a dried layer of a soil resistant agent are disclosed. Soil resistant agents according to the invention include copolymers of a maleic/olefin, an olefin/acrylate and combinations thereof and are suitable for delivery with a water or other organic solvent carrier. A kit and methods for treating a clean surface using a soil resistant laminate composition and a soil resistant treatment use composition are provided by the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2011Date of Patent: March 20, 2018Assignee: Ecolab USA Inc.Inventors: Kim R. Smith, Erik C. Olson, Keith E. Olson, Steven E. Lentsch, Minyu Li, Catherine Hanson, Andrew Wold
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Publication number: 20100229311Abstract: A composition useful for treating fabrics. The composition contains a silver-containing copolymer having polymerized units of a monomer X which is an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a substituent group selected from an unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom and polymerized units of a monomer Y which is an ethylenically unsaturated compound selected from carboxylic acids, organosulfuric acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids and esters comprising polymerized units of ethylene oxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Inventors: Stephanie Nussbaum Cottrell, Tirthankar Ghosh
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Patent number: 7717963Abstract: Excellent water repellency and Oil repellency are imparted to a textile by a method including (1) preparing a treatment liquid comprising a water- and oil-repellent agent, (2) adjusting pH of the treatment liquid to at most 7, (3) applying the treatment liquid to a textile, (4) treating the textile with steam, and (5) washing the textile with water and dehydrating the textile, wherein the water- and oil-repellent agent comprises at least one fluorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing polymer and a fluorine-containing low molecular weight compound, and the water- and oil-repellent agent or the treatment liquid contains a cationic emulsifier and/or a salt.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd.Inventors: Fumihiko Yamaguchi, Ikuo Yamamoto, Kayo Kusumi
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Patent number: 7585427Abstract: A processing agent for synthetic fibers contains four specified kinds of components (Components A, B, C and D) each by a specified amount and also by a specified total amount so as to have improved characteristics of preventing occurrence of fluffs. yard breaking and uneven dyeing when applied to synthetic fibers at a specified rate.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2005Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Yamakita, Atsushi Toda
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Patent number: 7208017Abstract: A processing agent for synthetic fibers contains four specified kinds of components (Components A, B, C and D) each by a specified amount and also by a specified total amount so as to have improved characteristics of preventing occurrence of fluffs yard breaking and uneven dyeing when applied to synthetic fibers at a specified rate.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Yamakita, Satoshi Aratani
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Patent number: 7004978Abstract: The present invention provides a fiber-treating process wherein fiber is treated, in the presence of a polymerization initiator, with a fiber-treating composition containing (A) reactive protein synthesized by chemically bonding protein with a compound having polymerizable unsaturated group(s) or (A?) grafted protein which has been produced by graft-copolymerizing (C) hydrophilic monomer having vinyl group(s) onto (A) reactive protein synthesized by chemically bonding protein with a compound having polymerizable unsaturated group(s), and (B) hydrophilic monomer having vinyl group(s). The process provides fiber imparted with moisture absorbability and releasability durable against washing, antistaticity, water absorbability, and dry hand.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2003Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Kando, Akira Honjo
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Patent number: 6913628Abstract: Novel waterborne vinyl copolymer dispersions useful as a fabric coating or treatment to improve the performance properties of textile products are disclosed and claimed. The compositions contain vinyl monomers, a vinyl silane and hydroxy fatty acid ester compounds having at least one double bond in their backbone featuring internally plasticizable and crosslinkable properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: July 5, 2005Assignee: University of Southern MississippiInventors: James M. Evans, Shelby F. Thames
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Patent number: 6839945Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a moisture barrier fabric comprising needing the fabric in a direction substantially opposite to the advance direction of the fabric with barbed needles to increase the density of the fabric by entangling the fibers thereof, open-width washing of the needled facecloth fabric with a detergent and sodium carbonate to further increase fabric density by allowing the fabric to neck down or bulk at a substantially random rate, coating one side of the fabric with at least one coating of a latex formulation for use in forming the backcoating of the moisture barrier fabric, comprising a (meth)acrylic acid urethane copolymer having a curing temperature of approximately 250 to 275° F., and immersing the dry moisture barrier fabric, including the latex backing, into a bath of fluorochemical and solution containing about 10 to about 15 wt % polyurethane, and removing excess fluorochemical from the treated fabric.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2001Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Chatham, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey D. Irwin, Christopher M. Harmon, Steven D. Daniels
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Patent number: 6515175Abstract: Novel perfluoroalkyl-substituted mono-, di- and poly-amide compounds which are reaction products of a mono-, di- or polyamine of 60 to 2000 molecular weight with a perfluoroalkyl substituted unsaturated acid or its corresponding lower alkyl ester and optionally a non-fluorinated amino-reactive compound such as an acid, ester, anhydride, epichlorohydrin, isocyanate or urea, are useful as internally or externally applied paper sizes to impart oil and grease resistance to paper, and as oil proofing coatings on textiles, wood, masonry and the like, or as high-performance surface active agents.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2001Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Karl F. Mueller, Michael Bochnik, Marlon Haniff, John Jennings, Shobha Kantamneni
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Patent number: 6485525Abstract: A method is provided of altering the chemical and/or physical functionality of a fibrous substrate (e.g. fibers, fabrics and fiber-resin composites) by the action of a polymeric composition containing at least one phosphono- or phosphino-component. The polymeric composition may include VPA, VDPA or hypophosphorous acid. The fibres may be cellulosic and/or non-cellulosic, or metal or ceramic. The method can be used, for example, to enhance the receptivity of a fibrous substrate to dyes.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2000Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: Rhodia Consumer Specialties LimitedInventor: Mohsen Zakikhani
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Patent number: 6369184Abstract: A silicone composition and the uses thereof, particularly as a coating on an airbag for protecting the occupant of a vehicle in the event of a collision, are disclosed. The aim is to provide a silicone composition suitable for coating onto the inner surface of the airbag while significantly reducing the weight of the resulting coating layer to form a protective coating having enhance high-temperature, mechanical and substrate-adhesion properties. Said aim is achieved in that the composition is free of reinforcing mineral fillers and consists of a mixture of (1) at least one polyorganosilocane with alkenyl groups bound to the silicon; (2) at least one polyorganosiloxane with hydrogen atoms bound to the silicon; (3) a cross-linking catalyst; (4) an adhesion promoter comprising (4.1) at least one alkoxylated organosilane, (4.2) at least one epoxy-functional organosilicon compound, and (4.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1999Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Assignee: Rhodia ChimieInventors: Fabrice Bohin, Alain Pouchelon
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Patent number: 6358451Abstract: Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) fibers are disclosed which have been grafted with nitrobenzyl, allyl, or nitrostilbene groups to increase adhesion of the fibers to rubber. A process for making the grafted fibers is, also, disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2000Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Serge Rebouillat
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Patent number: 6280648Abstract: A stain blocking composition for treating polyamide materials, such as nylon carpeting is disclosed. The stain blocking composition contains one or more novolak resins in combination with an addition polymer and a metal donor, such as a magnesium salt. The addition polymer is directed to a partially sulfonated styrene-maleic copolymer. The addition polymer not only serves as a stain blocking composition but also serves to reduce the yellowing effect sulfonated novolak resins may have on polyamide substrates. Besides containing a sulfonated novolak resin and the addition polymer, the composition of the present invention can include various other ingredients. For instance, the composition can contain an emulsifier or dispersant, antioxidants such as sodium thiocyanate or fluorocarbon repellents or mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1998Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Sybron Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Jim Konzelman, David A. MacEwen, Robert B. Login
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Patent number: 6211308Abstract: A method for coating a textile includes applying a substantially water-free, energy-curable, polymer-forming composition to the textile and exposing the textile and composition to a source of energy under such conditions as to generate chemically active sites on the surface of the textile and polymerize the composition. The resulting polymer is grafted onto the textile. Preferably, the energy is derived from electron beam radiation. The composition includes an epoxy oligomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties, and at least one alkoxylated polyol monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties and capable of being copolymerized with the epoxy oligomer. Preferably, the composition also includes a surface active agent capable of rendering the uncured composition dispersible in water. Optionally, the composition can contain a colorant, and photoinitiator. The composition is especially suitable for use as a screen printing ink and coating material for textiles.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1998Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventor: Marie-Esther Saint Victor