Chemically Modified Local Areas Patents (Class 8/448)
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Patent number: 7670387Abstract: The invention relates to a synthetic fiber fabric having translucent printing (dyeing) patterns thereon. The invention also relates to a process for producing a synthetic fiber fabric having translucent printing (dyeing) patterns thereon, which includes a printing step prior to an etching step, wherein the printing step includes printing a paste for dyeing and/or printing containing a transparent printing developer onto a surface of the fabric.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd.Inventor: Young-Chin Chen
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Patent number: 7276088Abstract: The invention provides new hair colorant and cosmetic compositions comprising carbon nanotubes that have either been chemically functionalized or physically modified to increase their affinity for hair.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Xueying Huang, Robert K. Kobos, Gann Xu
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Patent number: 6878171Abstract: A method of forming a distinct pattern in an article of apparel formed of fabric, including the steps of: impregnating a viscous blocking agent into the fabric of the article of apparel in the distinct pattern; treating at least a portion of fabric surrounding the blocking agent in the distinct pattern to alter a color of the portion of fabric surrounding the blocking agent; and removing substantially all of the blocking agent from the article of apparel.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Inventor: Scott Ball
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Patent number: 6139590Abstract: A dyeing and printing system for use in color printing articles or fabrics formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. In the preferred embodiment, the dyeing system composition includes the selective use of a dye blocking print paste, a color binder print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of the dyed portions of a cellulose article, such as a woven or knitted cotton or cotton/polyester article or fabric while, at the same time, permitting the resisted areas to be colored differently.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: Burlington Chemical Co., Inc.Inventors: Samuel B. Moore, Yonghua Li, Eric M. Henry
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Patent number: 5908775Abstract: The invention provides a method of textile printing using microorganisms with less limitation to dyes with less damage on base materials, and with less blurring of color borders. The method is capable of producing a complex, fine pattern; capable of realizing colored discharge printing with brilliant colors; and capable of readily producing an ombre pattern. The invention also provides a microorganism for decolorization of azo-system dye and use in the textile printing method. In accordance with the invention, textile printing is carried out by coating a solution or paste (which may contain a dye) containing a bacterial strain Bacillus OY1-2 of genus Bacillus (Deposit Number: FERM 13118), in a desirable pattern on the cloth dyed with an azo dye (which may include a non-azo dye), subsequently proliferating or acting the bacterial strain while keeping the strain in a wet state, and to entirely or partially metabolize the azo dye to eliminate or decrease the coloring of the azo dye for textile printing.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1995Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignees: Okasa Prefecture, Yushiro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Wataru Sugiura, Keiko Nagai, Tadashi Yokoyama
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Patent number: 5872002Abstract: The invention provides a method of textile printing using microorganisms with less limitation to dyes with less damage on base materials, and with less blurring of color borders. The method is capable of producing a complex, fine pattern; capable of realizing colored discharge printing with brilliant colors; and capable of readily producing an ombre pattern. The invention also provides a microorganism for decolorization of azo-system dye and use in the textile printing method.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1996Date of Patent: February 16, 1999Assignee: Yushiro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Wataru Sugiura, Keiko Nagai, Tadashi Yokoyama
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Patent number: 5869322Abstract: The invention provides a method of textile printing using microorganisms with less limitation to dyes, with less damage on base materials, and with less blurring of color borders. The method is capable of producing a complex, fine pattern; capable of realizing colored discharge printing with brilliant colors; and capable of readily producing an ombre pattern. The invention also provides a microorganism for decolorization of azo-system dye and use in the textile printing method.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1996Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Yushiro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Wataru Sugiura, Keiko Nagai, Tadashi Yokoyama
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Patent number: 5512061Abstract: A process for printing and dyeing sheetlike fiber materials with anionic dyes comprisesa) first applying to the sheetlike fiber material an aqueous solution containing a fixing alkali and a compound which contains a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium group, which may each also be part of a heterocycle, by using a printing process, thenb) subjecting the sheetlike fiber material to a fixing treatment to modify the sheetlike fiber material, and finally and optionallyc) dyeing the modified sheetlike fiber material one or more times by a customary exhaust or padding method.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas von der Eltz, Andreas Schrell, Werner H. Russ
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Patent number: 5131913Abstract: Process for producing pattern effects when dyeing or printing textile material in the absence of alkali or reducing agents, which comprises pretreating the textile material with a cationizing agent, drying, applying an oxidizing agent in the form of a pattern, drying and dyeing or printing with reactive, direct, acid, water-soluble sulfur dyes or pigment dyes in the absence of any alkali or reducing agent.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1990Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Martini
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Patent number: 4859208Abstract: Hydrocolloid/salt blends are prepared which controllably release ions into solution. The blends are especially useful in alginate print paste compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: Kelco International LimitedInventors: Kenneth Clare, William Gibson
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Patent number: 4640885Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of photolytically developing a colored image on a cellulosic material. In this method, the material is contacted with a nitrogen containing polymer in solution and a mono-sulfonyl azide compound in solution. The sample is thereafter exposed to a UV-containing light source for an amount of time sufficient to develop a color thereon.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Ronald S. Lenox, Anne L. Schwartz, Charles E. Hoyle
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Patent number: 4556625Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of photolytically developing a colored image on a cellulosic material. In this method, the material is contacted with a nitrogen containing polymer in solution and a mono-sulfonyl azide compound in solution. The sample is thereafter exposed to a UV-containing light source for an amount of time sufficient to develop a color thereon.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1983Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Ronald S. Lenox, Anne L. Schwartz, Charles E. Hoyle
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Patent number: 4222740Abstract: A coloration method for textiles using chemically formed gels is disclosed. The method provides considerable freedom for making color designs and precise pattern prints, and can be used with conventional dyeing and printing equipment. In one embodiment of this invention, gelled regions are formed by separately applying a gelable composition containing alginic acid or an alginic acid derivative and a gelling agent composition to a textile material, and then over-dyeing the material, the gelled regions serving as dye resist regions.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1979Date of Patent: September 16, 1980Assignee: Armstrong Cork CompanyInventors: Walter J. Bohrn, William A. Moggio
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Patent number: 4218217Abstract: Multicolored substrates, particularly nylon carpeting, are produced by applying combinations of a colorless reserving agent and an acid, direct or basic dye or mixture of dyes and fixing the reserving agent and the dye(s) simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1976Date of Patent: August 19, 1980Assignee: Sandoz, Inc.Inventor: Lewis M. Redd, Jr.
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Patent number: 4215988Abstract: This invention relates to a resist printing method utilizing of different reactivities of reactive dyestuffs. The development or fixation of a vinyl sulfone type reactive dyestuff in a fibrous material is prevented with the use of a resist printing paste comprising at least one compound which have the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R.sub.2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, ##STR2## and X is an alkali metal or an amine.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1978Date of Patent: August 5, 1980Assignee: Meisei Chemical Works, Ltd.Inventors: Kazuo Kohama, Akira Hashimoto, Junichi Nakamura, Kazuo Tao