Carboxyalkylene Cellulose Patents (Class 8/559)
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Patent number: 8641783Abstract: The present invention relates to the reaction product of (A) a polymeric backbone with (B) A chromophore; and with (C) at least one sulfide containing compound. Very good dyeing results are obtained with this new technology.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Sophie Marquais-Bienewald, Christian Cremer, Beate Frohling
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Patent number: 8118884Abstract: The subject of the present disclosure relates to compositions for dyeing or lightening human keratin fibers, comprising: (a) at least 25% by weight of at least one fatty substance; (b) at least one amphoteric polymer; (c) at least one basifying agent; and (d) at least one oxidizing agent. The present disclosure also relates to a dyeing or lightening processes using the composition, and two- and three-compartment devices which make it possible to obtain a composition according to the present disclosure, after mixing of the compositions of the compartments just before application of the composition according to the present disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Jean-Marc Ascione, Jean Cotteret
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Patent number: 8007636Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of modifying cellulose fibers and of producing paper which methods include providing a pulp suspension of cellulose fibers and adding a cellulose derivative during the bleaching of the cellulose fibers in an acidic bleaching stage.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2005Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Thomas Christopher Greschik, Jan Nordin, Hans-Ake Baltsen
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Patent number: 8002849Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of coloring hair, comprising the steps of applying onto the hair a pre-treatment composition containing at least one saccharide-siloxane copolymer to form pre-treated hair, optionally, at least one emulsifier, optionally, at least one viscosity-modifying agent, and a cosmetically acceptable medium; applying a permanent hair coloring composition onto the pre-treated hair to form colored hair, rinsing the colored hair, optionally, applying a post-treatment composition to the hair, and optionally, rinsing the colored hair.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Pradmaja Prem, Aziza Suleiman, Marie Huynh, Praddhyumana Patel, Frederic Cervantes
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Patent number: 7875084Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dye composition for keratin fibers, including human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (A) at least one nonionic derivative of cellulose comprising at least one hydrophobic substituent containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; (B) at least one nonionic, nonhydrophobic polymer of the hydroxyalkylcellulose type; and (C) at least one oxidation dye. The present disclosure also relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers using such a composition; and also to a device that uses this composition for dyeing keratinous fibers.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2008Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventor: Marie-Pascale Audousset
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Patent number: 7670391Abstract: The dust-free coated dye-containing pellet is a granulated carrier material that is encapsulated with a dye-containing coating material. The dye-containing coating material contains a mixture of a water-soluble or water-dispersible film-former with at least one direct dye and/or at least one oxidation dye precursor. Preferred carrier materials include dextrose, oligosaccharides and cellulose compounds. The dust-free coated dye-containing pellet is preferably made by granulating the carrier material together with optional antioxidants and auxiliary agents, heating the resulting granulate at no more than 34° C., subsequently coating the granulate by spraying it with a solution or dispersion of the coating material and optionally drying as needed.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Wella AGInventors: Juergen Schmenger, Petra Braun, Wolfram Englisch
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Patent number: 7651533Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dye composition comprising at least one dye, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one fatty alcohol and at least one non-ethoxylated fatty acid ester; the weight ratio of the total amount of fatty alcohols to the total amount of nonionic and anionic surfactants being greater than 0.5 and the water content comprising at least 55% by weight. The disclosure similarly relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, for example human keratin fibers, using such a composition, and also to a multi-compartment device comprising the dye composition in the first compartment, and an oxidizing composition in the second compartment.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Inventor: Frédéric Legrand
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Patent number: 7569078Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dye composition comprising water in an amount greater than or equal to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and a process for dyeing keratin fibers, for example, human keratin fibers, using such a composition. This dye composition additionally comprise at least one dye chosen from oxidation dye precursors and direct dyes; at least one surfactant chosen from nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants; at least one nonionic cellulose modified with at least one group comprising saturated and unsaturated, linear and branched C6-C30 hydrocarbon chains, and at least one cationic associative polymer. Also disclosed herein is a multi-compartment device or kit separately comprising the dye composition and an oxidizing composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventor: Frédéric Legrand
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Patent number: 7550015Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dye composition comprising water in an amount of at least 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. The present disclosure also relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, such as human keratin fibers, using the dye composition as disclosed herein. The dye composition also comprises at least one dye chosen from oxidation dye precursors and direct dyes; at least one surfactant chosen from nonionic and anionic surfactants; at least one hydroxyethylcelluloses; at least one fatty substance; wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of surfactants to the total amount of the at least one fatty substance is greater than or equal to 1.75; and also comprising at least one cationic associative polymer. The present disclosure also relates to a multi-compartment kit comprising a first compartment comprising at least one dye composition as disclosed herein, and a second compartment comprising at least one, oxidizing composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventor: Frédéric Legrand
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Patent number: 7458992Abstract: The present patent application relates to dye-containing pellets obtained by (a) homogeneous mixing of a starting material containing at least one natural and/or synthetic dye with a suitable carrier material and then coating with a suitable encapsulation material or (b) coating a suitable carrier material with a mixture of at least one natural and/or synthetic dye and at least one suitable encapsulation material, to the use of said pellets for preparing colorants for keratin fibers and to the colorants based on said pellets.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2004Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Wella AGInventors: Juergen Schmenger, Petra Braun, Wolfram Englisch
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Patent number: 7442214Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dye composition comprising at least one dye, at least one fatty alcohol, at least one fatty acid ester, at least one surfactant chosen from non-ionic surfactants and anionic surfactants and at least one non-ionic associative polymer, wherein water is present in the dye composition in an amount greater than or equal to 55% by weight. The present disclosure further relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, including human keratin fibers, using such a composition and also to a multi-compartment kit separately comprising the dye composition and an oxidizing composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventor: Frédéric Legrand
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Patent number: 7204858Abstract: The invention relates to a composition useful for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres, in particular of human keratin fibres and more particularly the hair, comprising, preferably in a medium that is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye, wherein it also comprises at least one polyoxyalkylenated carboxylic acid ether or a salt thereof, and at least one quaternized cellulose comprising at least one fatty chain. The invention also relates to the dyeing devices and processes using the said composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Patricia Desenne, Cecile Bebot, Florence Laurent
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Patent number: 6537333Abstract: A process for dyeing a fibrous substrate which comprises the steps of: providing a fibrous substrate; providing at least one sulfur dye; providing at least one reduction stable direct dye; and applying said reduction stable direct dye and sulfur dye to said fibrous substrate in the presence of a suitable reducing agent. Further, it has been surprising to find that these reduction stable direct dyes can be processed without a sulfur dye present. This results in a process for dyeing a fibrous substrate which comprises the steps of: providing a fibrous substrate; providing a reduction stable direct dye; and applying said reduction stable direct dye to said fibrous substrate in the presence of a suitable reducing agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2001Date of Patent: March 25, 2003Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventors: J. Michael Hipp, Mark S. Carlough, William T. Sherrill, Peter J. V. Stahala
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Patent number: 5885306Abstract: A method for preventing redeposition of desorbed dyes to pre-dyed fabrics or its garments, which comprises adding colloid at the treatment of pre-dyed fabrics or its garments. A dye antiredeposition agent to be used at the treatment of pre-dyed fabrics or its garments, which contains a colloid in an amount of 0.4 g or more per 500 avicelase units of cellulose. The present invention has rendered possible simple and efficient prevention of redeposition of dyes at the time of the treatment of pre-dyed fabrics or its garments. Especially, when an enzyme is used in the treatment, adverse influenced upon the enzyme is characteristically small.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1997Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignees: Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd., Rakuto Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toru Hamaya, Toshiaki Kono, Masaaki Otsuka
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Patent number: 5645609Abstract: Process for the temporary dyeing of keratinous fibers with a composition containing an insoluble pigment obtained by the oxidative polymerization of an indole compound of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl carboxyl or alkoxy carbonyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, amino, alkoxy, acyloxy or acylamino; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, amino, acyloxy, acylamino or trimethylsilyloxy; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, acyloxy, acylamino, trimethylsilyloxy or hydroxyalkylamino; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 can also form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, a carbonyl-dioxy ring; at least one of the radicals R.sup.4 to R.sup.7 is an OZ or NHR.sup.8 grouping, the R.sup.8 radical of the NHR.sup.8 grouping being hydrogen, acyl or hydroxyalkyl and the Z radical of the OZ grouping being hydrogen, acyl, alkyl or a trimethylsilyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1996Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Herve Andrean, Alex Junino, Louis Lezoray, Jean Cotteret, Marie Pascale Audousset, Mireille Maubru
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Patent number: 5478361Abstract: The invention provides the following dyeing method: A method of dyeing a cellulosic textile article characterized by immersing the article in an aqueous dispersion containing a cation-treated coloring agent in the first place and, then, immersing it in an aqueous solution or dispersion of an anionic compound.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1994Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Sakura Color Products CorporationInventors: Masaaki Sumii, Yasuyuki Yoshimura
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Patent number: 4976743Abstract: Fiber articles are uniformly dyed with use of a dyeing auxiliary composition which comprises an anionic surfactant of the alpha-hydroxysulfonic acid type and an organic polybasic polymer and has a pH of 9 or higher.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Nihon Surfactant Kogyo K.K.Inventors: Noriaki Ohba, Yujin Tabata, Masaaki Nagatsuka, Tateyuki Nagatomi, Helmut Klicker
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Patent number: 4859208Abstract: Hydrocolloid/salt blends are prepared which controllably release ions into solution. The blends are especially useful in alginate print paste compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: Kelco International LimitedInventors: Kenneth Clare, William Gibson
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Patent number: 4502867Abstract: The electrolyte sensitivity of carboxyl-containing synthetic thickeners causes problems on application together with disperse dyestuffs, the commercial finish (dispersants) of which is of anionic nature.These known disadvantages can be eliminated by adding natural thickenings which are based on polysaccharides to the synthetically based products the properties of which are considered unsatisfactory, and setting a certain, acidic pH value in the thickening mixtures. Illustratively, proceeding in this manner it was found on pad-dyeing and printing, for example, polyester fibers with conventionally finished disperse dyestuffs that the use of the auxiliary combinations according to the invention not only stabilized the thickening but also brought about an increase in depth of shade. The systematic pH adjustment of the thickening mixtures results in considerable color yield gains.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1983Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Friedrich Reinhardt
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Patent number: 4426206Abstract: A textile printing paste composition comprising an alkali metal salt of carboxymethylcellulose having an average degree of substitution of at least 2.2 per glucose unit, the aqueous solution of said salt in the concentration of 2% on the anhydrous basis having a viscosity of 10 to 10,000 cps as measured in a B-type rotational viscometer at 20 rpm at 25.degree. C. The composition can meet the basic performance characteristic requirements for use in textile printing.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1983Date of Patent: January 17, 1984Assignee: Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teijiro Hosokawa, Shigetoshi Kako, Kazuyuki Hagino