Anthraquinone Dye Patents (Class 8/643)
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Patent number: 5865855Abstract: The new bis-pyrazole aza compounds have the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2, R.sub.2 ', R.sub.3 and R.sub.3 ' are the same or different, and are each, independently of each other, H, a straight, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a straight chain or branched monohydroxyalkyl group or polyhydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a straight or branched alkoxyalkyl group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a straight or branched monoaminoalkyl group or polyaminoalkyl group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, or a substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring having one or more halogen, a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl group, a nitro group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group or a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy substituent, or an unsubstituted benzyl group, or a benzyl group substituted with one or more halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 - alkyl group, a nitro group or a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1998Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: Wella AktiengesellschaftInventors: Annelie Doehling, Wolfram Geibel, Otto Goettel
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Patent number: 5853432Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising one or more pyridone dyes of the formula ##STR1## where M is a pyridone or triazolopyridone radical which is bonded to the thiazole ring via CH and the other radicals are each as defined in the description, and one or more dyes based on 1-aminoanthraquinone are useful for thermal transfer.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1996Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Rudiger Sens
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Patent number: 5803930Abstract: Dye compositions of water-soluble dyes are described, containing at least one dye having 1 or 2 vinylsulfonyl groups and at least 1 dye having 1 or 2 groups of the general formula (A)--S0.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --N(R)--V--X (A),(in which R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups and substituted by sulfo, carboxy, hydroxy, sulfato, phosphato and/or lower alkanoylamino, V is a covalent bond or alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a group of the formula --CO--NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- and X is at water-solubilizing group), the dyes with the vinylsulfonyl group and the dyes with the group of the formula (A) being present in the ratio of from 90:10 mol-% to 60:40 mol-%, as well as dye compositions containing at least one water-soluble dyestuff having 1 or 2 vinylsulfonyl or .beta.-sulfatoethylsulfonyl groups, and containing an amino compound of the general formula (B)H--N(R)--V--X (B)the dye(s) with the vinylsulfonyl and/or .beta.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1996Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Werner Hubert Russ, Mike Elliott
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Patent number: 5762653Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise at least one dye of the formula ##STR1## and at least one dye of the formula ##STR2## in which Y.sub.1 is a radical of the formula ##STR3## and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, L, W.sub.1, B.sub.1, A.sub.1, and A.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1.The dye mixtures according to the invention are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1997Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Jean-Marie Adam, Jean-Pierre Bacher
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Patent number: 5734028Abstract: A blue type disperse dye mixture comprising a monoazo dye of the formula (1) in an amount of 1.0 part by weight and at least one of anthraquinone dyes of the formulae (2) to (4) in a total amount of from 0.2 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: DyStar Japan Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Himeno, Toshio Hihara, Ryouchi Sekioka
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Patent number: 5720779Abstract: A reactive dye composition comprising an anthraquinone compound(I) of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Z represents --CH=CH2 or --CH2CH2Z.sup.1 in which Z.sup.1 represents a group splitable by the action of an alkali other than a carboxypyridinio group and an anthraquinone compound(II) of the following formula: ##STR2## and a method for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing fiber materials using the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshimi Ebiike, Takeshi Washimi, Yasuyoshi Ueda, Takashi Omura
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Patent number: 5700757Abstract: Triazolopyridine dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or unsubstituted or substituted mercapto,Q is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.2 is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,R.sup.5 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted thienyl or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or the radical CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5 together is C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted thienyl,R.sup.6 is cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or benzothiazolyl, andE is CH or nitrogen, andR.sup.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1996Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rudiger Sens, Helmut Reichelt, Peter Saling
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Patent number: 5667534Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise at least one 1:2 chromium complex dye of the formula (1) ##STR1## together with at least one 1:2 chromium or 1:2 cobalt complex dye of two identical or two different azo compounds from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae (2), (3) and (4) or together with at least one 1:2 cobalt complex dye of the formazan compound of the formula (5) or together with at least one anthraquinone dye of the formula (6). The dyes of formulae (1) are defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Urs Lehmann, Marcel Frick
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Patent number: 5630851Abstract: A process for dyeing or printing polyamide material by the trichromatic technique using a dye mixture which contains least two yellow- or orange-dyeing dyes of formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen, and X is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; together with at least one red-dyeing dye of formulae (2) and (3) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl and R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, together with the linking nitrogen atom, form an azepinyl ring, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino or halogen; and together with at least one of the blue-dyeing dyes of formulae (4) and (5) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or amino, R.sub.7 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.8 is a C.sub.2-4 hydroxyalkylsulfamoyl radical, is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1996Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Guido Jordine, Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 5599354Abstract: The invention relates to dye mixtures consisting of(a) 0-100% by weight of at least one dye mixture comprising a compound of the formula ##STR1## and a compound of the formula ##STR2## (b) 0-100% by weight of at least one dye mixture comprising a compound of the formula ##STR3## and a compound of the formula ##STR4## in which the variables are as defined in the claims and the sum of (a) and (b) is 100% by weight. The dye mixtures according to the invention are suitable for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogen-containing fibre materials and give dyeings or prints having good all-round fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1996Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Jean-Marie Adam, Peter Sutter, Francine Casi
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Patent number: 5569309Abstract: A dye composition containing at least one turquoise blue monoazo dye of the formula (I): ##STR1## and at least one additional dye which is at least one yellow monoazo dye of the formula (II): ##STR2## or at least one blue anthraquinone dye of the formula (III): ##STR3## or at least one navy blue dye of the formula (IV): ##STR4##Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Dystar Japan Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Hihara, Kiyoshi Himeno
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Patent number: 5547478Abstract: The invention is to provide a composition made by blending a benzodifuranone compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a methylene or straight or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group optionally substituted with a hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyloxy group; and Q represents 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring residue, with an anthraquinone compound of the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxyphenylsulfonyl group, and a method for dyeing hydrophobic materials using the composition to obtain red dyed products with excellent pH dependency and fastnesses to light and washing.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1993Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Toshinori Fukui, Nobuyuki Katsuda, Shinichi Yabushita, Shuhei Hashizume
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Patent number: 5536277Abstract: A reactive dye composition which contains a dye mixture comprising; at least one reactive dye selected from dyes represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## in which Q is --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z in which Z is a group splittable by the action of alkali or --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, and M.sup.1 is hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and at least one anthraquinone compound usable as an acid dye; and a process for dyeing or printing a fiber material using the reactive dye composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1994Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuo Shimode, Nobuaki Kawamura, Shinichi Yabushita, Shuhei Hashizume
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Patent number: 5496380Abstract: A dispersed dye composition which is (A) a combination of blue dye composition (1) and red dye composition (2); (B) a combination of blue dye composition (1) and yellow dye composition (3); or (C) a combination of blue dye composition (1), red dye composition (2) and yellow dye composition (3); wherein blue dye composition (1) consists of from 35 to 55 weight percent of a compound of Formula (I), from 35 to 55 weight percent of a compound of Formula (II) and from 2 to 20 weight percent of a compound of Formula (III); red dye composition (2) consists of at least one red dye selected from the group of compounds of Formulas (IV-1) and (IV-2); and yellow dye composition (3) consists of at least one dye within the scope of the compound of Formula (V).Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Dystar Japan Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Imafuku, Takashi Fujita, Toshikazu Tamiya, Kuniko Kira
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Patent number: 5496381Abstract: Novel dye mixture comprising three to seven fiber-reactive dyes selected from dyes of the below-indicated and defined formulae (1) to (7) with the proviso that the dye mixture contain at least one representative of the formulae (1) and/or (2), at least one representative of the formulae (3) and/or (4) and at least one representative of the formulae (5) and/or (6) and/or (7): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Werner H. Russ, Kurt Hussong
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Patent number: 5493036Abstract: The invention relates to fibre-reactive anthraquinone dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, B, U, R and n are as defined in claim 1. The anthraquinone dyes of formula (1) are suitable for dyeing or printing hydroxyl group containing or nitrogen-containing fibre materials and give dyeings or prints of good allround fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1994Date of Patent: February 20, 1996Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 5489312Abstract: Process for transferring dyes from a transfer to a plastic-coated paper wherein on the transfer there is a cyan thermal transfer dye mixture comprising at least one anthraquinone dye whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 600 to 750 nm and also at least one triazolopyridine, pyridone, 1-amidopyrid-2,6-dione, heterocyclic pyridone and/or halogenated quinolone dye.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1995Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Thomas Werner, Ruediger Sens
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Patent number: 5484458Abstract: Triphendioxazine compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## which are suitable as fiber-reactive dyestuffs for dyeing and printing material, in particular fiber material, containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, such as wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, and especially cellulose fibers, such as cotton, are described. In formula (1), M is hydrogen or an alkali metal and Z is a radical of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R is hydrogen, sulfo, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or cyano, W is alkylene having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is a fiber-reactive group of the vinyl sulfone series.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner H. Russ, Horst Tappe, Christian Schumacher
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Patent number: 5484460Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising at least six isochromatic dyes of the formula ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component of the aniline, aminothiophene, aminothiazole, aminoisothiazole or aminobenzisothiazole series andone of the radicals X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is amino and the other is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where L is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkyleneR.sup.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl,and the use thereof for dyeing or printing textile materials, and dye mixtures comprising thienylazopyridine dyes and anthraquinone dyes and the use thereof for dyeing or printing textile materials.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hermann Loeffler, Gunther Lamm, Volker Bach, Arno Lange, Helmut Reichelt, Herbert Rothmaier
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Patent number: 5460631Abstract: Reactive dyestuff mixtures containing one or more monochlorotriazine dyestuffs of the formula (1) ##STR1## and one or more monofluorotriazine dyestuffs of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, show on-tone exhaustion onto fibres and are fixed uniformly even under different fixation conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1994Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Hoppe, Karl-Josef Herd, Konrad Bootz, Stefan Ehrenberg, Thomas Eizenhofer, Wolfgang Harms, Hermann Henk, Klaus Kunde, Stefan Meier, Wolfram Reddig
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Patent number: 5456726Abstract: A reactive dye composition containing at least one dioxazine compound of the formula (I) in the free acid form: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, Z.sub.1, m, Y.sub.1, Z.sub.1, Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 are as defined in the claims, or at least one dioxazine compound of the formula (II) in the free acid form: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10, X.sub.2, n, Y.sub.2, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Q.sub.3 are as defined in the claims, or a mixture of at least one dioxazine compound of the formula (I) and at least one dioxazine compound of the formula (II); and at least one anthraquinone compound of the formula (III) in the free acid form: ##STR3## wherein Z.sub.4 is as defined in the claims; can dye a cellulose fiber material or a fiber material containing cellulose fiber uniformly blue, with a small amount of salt, with a good build-up property, in a high reproducibility.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Shigeru Kawabata, Naoki Harada, Shuhei Hashizume
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Patent number: 5433754Abstract: A disperse dye composition comprising:(A) a yellow dye mixture comprising from 20 to 60 wt % of a compound of the following formula (I) and from 80 to 40 wt % of a compound of the following formula (II) (the sum of (I) and (II) is 100 wt %): ##STR1## wherein each of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 which are independent of each other, is a halogen atom, and R.sup.1 is --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5, and(B) a blue dye mixture comprising from 75 to 95 wt % of a compound of the following formula (III) and from 25 to 5 wt % of the following formula (IV) (the sum of (III) and (IV) is 100 wt % ): ##STR2## and/or (C) a red dye of the following formula (V): ##STR3## wherein each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 which are independent of each other, is a methyl group or an ethyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1994Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Imafuku, Kaoru Fujikawa, Toshikazu Tamiya, Kuniko Kira
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Patent number: 5421834Abstract: Cyan thermal transfer dye mixtures comprise at least one anthraquinone dye whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 600 to 750 nm and also at least one triazolopyridine, pyridone, 1-amidopyrid-2,6-dione, heterocyclic pyridone and/or halogenated quinolone dye.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1993Date of Patent: June 6, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Thomas Werner, Ruediger Sens
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Patent number: 5399183Abstract: Process for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises using at least one blue-dyeing anthraquinone dye of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, the sum of the carbon atoms of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being 4, 5 or 6 and the sulfo group in the anthraquinone dye of the formula (1) being attached in the position designated as 6 or 7, together with at least one red-dyeing dye of the formula (2) and at least one of the yellow- or orange-dyeing dyes of the formulae (3), (4) and (5), the dyes of the formulae (2), (3), (4) and (5) being as defined in claim 1.The process according to the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide materials from an aqueous liquor or for printing with printing pastes.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 5382263Abstract: Blue dye mixtures useful for dyeing or printing polyester fabrics contain from 30 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the dyes, of one or more dyes based on 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-dicarboximides and also from 5 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the dyes, of one or more thiopheneazo dyes having a coupling component of the aniline series.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1992Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Helmut Degen, Arno Lange, Sabine Gruettner-Merten, Helmut Reichelt
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Patent number: 5376150Abstract: There are described the use of pyridine dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or hydroxyl,R.sup.2 is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical,R.sup.3 is cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy carbonyl,R.sup.4 is oxygen or the radical of an acidic CH compound,R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.6 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, hydroxyl or substituted or unsubstituted amino, andX is nitrogen or optionally CH,for dyeing or printing synthetic fibers, cellulose esters or blends thereof, dye mixtures comprising pyridine dyes of the above formulae and blue disperse dyes, the use thereof for dyeing and printing synthetic fibers, cellulose esters or blends thereof, and triazolopyridine dyes having a thienyl radical.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Arno Lange, Volker Bach, Ruediger Sens, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Sabine Gruettner-Merten
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Patent number: 5356445Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fiber material from an aqueous liquor, in the presence of a levelling assistant and in the presence or absence of an alkali metal fluorosilicate or ammonium fluorosilicate, which process comprises the use of a mixture of the dyes of formulae (1), (2) and (3) or a mixture of the dyes of formulae (4) and (5), or a mixture which contains the dye of formula (6) together with at least one dye of formulae (7), (8) and (9), which dyes of fomaulae (1) to (9) are as defined in claim 1.The inventive process is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fiber material to give dyeings of fiber and surface levelness having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Christian De Meulemeester, Patrick Runser
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Patent number: 5356440Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the dyeing of synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises dyeing these fibre materials with a reactive dye of the formulaHO.sub.3 S--Fa--X--SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H).sub.m(1),in which Fa is a dye radical, X is a direct bond or a radical of the formula --CONHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- and m is the number 1 or 2, the dye of the formula (1) containing only one sulfo group, from an aqueous liquor at a pH of 5 to 9 and, to set the dyeing temperature, raising the temperature from 80.degree. C. to at least 95.degree. C. over a period of at least 20 minutes. The process according to the invention produces level dyeings on synthetic polyamide fibre materials.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Pierre Galafassi, Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 5354341Abstract: Leather is dyed using dye mixtures comprising at least two metal-free dyes each carrying a single sulfo or carboxyl group and having a molecular weight in the range from 450 to 700.It is preferred to use a trichromatic dyeing formulation comprising at least one yellow dye of formula (1), at least one red dye of formula (2) and at least one blue dye of formula (3) according to claim 2.Leather is dyed in brilliant shades with these dye mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Moser, Thomas P. Campbell, Alois Puntener
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Patent number: 5338319Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of polyamide fibre material as claimed in claim 1.The fibre materials treated by the inventive process are distinguished by good fibre affinity and enhanced photochemical and thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1992Date of Patent: August 16, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Jurgen Kaschig, Gerhard Reinert
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Patent number: 5332404Abstract: A disperse dye mixture comprising a monoazo dye of the following formula (1) and a monoazo dye of the following formula (2) blended thereto in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 times by weight of the dye of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein each of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 which are independent of each other, is nitro, cyano, sulfomethyl or halogen, each of Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 which are independent of one another, is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, halogen or sulfomethyl, each of W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 which are independent of each other, is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or alkoxy, and each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which are independent of each other, is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is substituted by cyano, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, hydroxyalkoxyalkoxy, acyloxyalkoxy, acyloxyalkoxyalkoxy or alkoxyalkoxy.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1992Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Himeno, Toshio Hihara, Hirotsugu Tsumura, Yoshiharu Hamano
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Patent number: 5316553Abstract: Salts of ionic dyes with compounds which contain at least one ammonium, cycloammonium or immonium group and at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or carbonyl radical-substituted aromatic group or containing a piperazine or piperidine group or a heteroaromatic group selected from those of the triazine, pyrimidine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, phthalazine or phthalimidine series or which contain at least two carboxylic acid groups, at least one amino group and at least one carboxylic acid group or at least one sulfonic acid group and one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, monocyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic group are useful for dyeing synthetic materials, particularly synthetic polyamides in the mass. The obtained dyeings have exceptionally good wet fastness.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1991Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Bansi L. Kaul, Angelos-Elie Vougioukas
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Patent number: 5298036Abstract: Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and K are as defined in claim 1, produce on nitrogen-containing or hydroxyl-containing fibre materials dyeings having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1992Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Dieter Mausezahl, Urs Lehmann
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Patent number: 5281662Abstract: Disclosed is a treated material including a base material such as an extrudate, a woven fabric, or unwoven fibers, a disperse dye-type molecule such as a dye or antibiotic dispersed within and non-covalently adhered to the base material, and a molecule-of-interest immobilized on the base material by way of a reactive group on the disperse dye-type molecule. Also disclosed are methods of producing the treated material.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1991Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: New England Deaconess Hospital CorporationInventors: Ralph K. Ito, Frank W. LoGerfo
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Patent number: 5254136Abstract: Provided is a fiber reactive dye composition which can dye or print cellulose based fiber materials or materials containing the fiber materials uniformly with good build-up property and reproducibility and give dyed or printed products excellent in various fastness properties.A fiber reactive dye composition which comprises at least five reactive dyes selected from the groups of reactive dyes represented by the following formulas (I) to (VII) respectively in the form of free acid: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen, alkyl, ureido or the like, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each hydrogen, sulfo or the like, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.7 to R.sub.13 and R.sub.15 to R.sub.18 are each hydrogen, alkyl or the like, R.sub.14 is --O-- or ##STR2## A, B, D, E, G, J and L are each phenylene or the like, X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are each halogen, Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.7 are each --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 Z, Z being a group capable of being split off by the action of an alkali, m.sub.1 to m.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Miwako Fujii, Naoki Harada, Shuhei Hashizume
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Patent number: 5131919Abstract: The invention relates to a dye mixture containing a dye of the formula ##STR1## and a dye of the formula ##STR2## where R is cyclohexyl or phenyl, which may each be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, acetylamino, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylacetylamino, benzoylamino, ureido or by phenylsulfonylamino or phenylsulfonyloxy which may be substituted in the phenyl ring by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl.Said dye mixture is suitable for dyeing and printing natural or synthetic polyamide materials, in particular in combination with other dyes and in particular from short liquors. The mixture is notable for generally good properties, in particular good dyeing properties and good solubility.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1991Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Dieter Mausezahl
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Patent number: 5092905Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising(i) as a yellow component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by halo,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or --COR.sub.6,wherein R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8,wherein each of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl mono-substituted by hydroxy,R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9,R.sub.5 is c.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl monosubstituted by hydroxy,R.sub.10 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9, andR.sub.11 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, whereineach R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andeach R.sub.9 is independently (C.sub.1-6 alkyl)carbonyl or (C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1990Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Jacky Dore
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Patent number: 5071442Abstract: A process for dyeing or printing cellulosic textile fibre materials by the trichromatic technique, which process comprises dyeing or printing said materials from an aqueous liquor with at least one red or reddish brown dyeing dye of formula ##STR1## and at least one yellow or orange dyeing dye of formula ##STR2## and at least one blue dyeing dye of formula ##STR3## wherein A.sub.1, A.sub.2, (B.sub.2).sub.1-3, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, (R.sub.4).sub.1-2, (X).sub.1-2, (T.sub.1).sub.1-2, (T.sub.2).sub.1-2, (Y).sub.1-3 and Z in formulae (1) to (7) are as defined in claim 1.The process of this invention is suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic fibre materials.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1991Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Jean P. Luttringer, Athanassios Tzikas, Pierre Galafassi
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Patent number: 5062861Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiopheneazo dyes whose diazo component comes from the 2-aminothiophene series and whose coupling component comes from the aniline series and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of the thiopheneazo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the thiopheneazo dyes and the dyes F in the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1990Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 5045084Abstract: A process for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural and synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises using at least one red dye of the formula ##STR1## in which D,R.sub.1,R.sub.2,R.sub.3,R.sub.4 and n are as defined in claim 1, together with at least one yellow or orange dye of the formula ##STR2## in which B.sub.1,B.sub.2,E.sub.1 and X are as defined in claim 1, or ##STR3## in which Z.sub.1,Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1, or mixtures of dyes of the formulae (2) and (3), or a yellow dye of the formula ##STR4## in which W.sub.1,W.sub.2,W.sub.3 and W.sub.4 are as defined in claim 1, or mixtures of dyes of the formulae (2),(3) and (4) and at least one blue dye of the formula ##STR5## in which one Y and Z.sub.4 are as defined in claim 1 are used. The process according to the invention is suitable for dying natural or synthetic polyamide materials from aqueous liquor or for printing with printing pastes; and in particular for dyeing from short liquors.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1990Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Harald Walter
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Patent number: 5032670Abstract: Disclosed are color concentrate compositions which comprise a polyester having copolymerized therein at least 0.5 weight percent of an anthraquinone colorant compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein AQ is a 1,5- or 1,8-anthraquinonylene radical; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; and X is a group reactive with at least one of the functional groups of the monomers from which the polyester is prepared. Amorphous polyesters and partially-crystalline polyesters are preferred embodiments of the color concentrates. Also disclosed are colored semicrystalline powders which may be obtained from the amorphous and partially-crystalline color concentrates by a dissolution-crystallization-precipitation procedure.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William W. Parham, James J. Krutak, Max A. Weaver, Clarence A. Coates, Jr., Terry A. Oldfield
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Patent number: 4964876Abstract: The dye mixture mentioned in claim 1 or one of the dyes mentioned in claims 12 or 13 are used for the dyeing of polyester textile material.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1989Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Christian Frey, Bernd Dill, Konrad Schmid
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Patent number: 4944768Abstract: There are disclosed solid dye formulations which comprise at least one anionic wool dye and optional additional components as well as a mixture of an anionic dispersant and an amphoteric surfactant. Such formulations are distinguished in particular by improved solubility in water.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Paolo Balliello, Otto Schilling, Beat Bruttel
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Patent number: 4908041Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiophene-azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, X and Y each have defined meanings, and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of thiophene-azo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of thiophene-azo dyes and dyes F in the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 4888028Abstract: A water-soluble dye mixture comprising a blue anthraquinone reactive dye represented in its free acid form by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 W wherein W is a group removable by action of alkali and from 0.2 to 5 times by weight to said anthraquinone reactive dye of a blue formazan reactive dye represented in its free acid form by the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, Y is a halogen atom, --NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H or ##STR3## and X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 W wherein W is a group removable by action of alkali.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Toshio Hihara, Riyouichi Sekioka
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Patent number: 4840643Abstract: A trichromatic dye combination especially suited for the continuous dyeing of synthetic polyamide materials; the system including an acid red dye component, an acid blue dye component and an acid yellow dye component, each of said dye components being selected on the basis of minimum and compatible cold strike and compatible on tone strike rates.The trichromatic combination according to the invention dyes synthetic polyamide fibers from aqueous liquors, producing level dyeings having excellent fastness properties including good lightfastness and good ozone fastness.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Crompton & Knowles CorporationInventor: Jay E. Rowe
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Patent number: 4725284Abstract: The invention relates to:(A) A thermal transfer printing sheet comprising a substrate having a coating comprising either,(i) a dye of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-12 -alkyl;R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1-12 -alkyl; and Rings A & B are optionally substituted in the free positions by non-ionic groups; or(ii) a mixture of at least two dyes of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is H or C.sub.1-12 -alkyl;R.sup.4 is H or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl; and Rings A & B are optionally substituted in the free positions by non-ionic groups;provided that in at least one component R.sup.3 is C.sub.5-12 -alkyl and in at least one other component R.sup.3 is H or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl;(B) A thermal transfer printing process using the transfer sheets; and(C) The mixture of dyes defined in (A)(ii).Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1986Date of Patent: February 16, 1988Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: William Black, Roy Bradbury, Peter Gregory, Roy Porter, Geoffrey R. Rothwell
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Patent number: 4693727Abstract: Process for preparing ozone-fast dyeings on synthetic polyamide fibre materials from aqueous liquor with anthraquinone dyes which comprises using at least one anthraquinone dye which contains one or two fibre-reactive groups and one or two sulfo groups.The process according to the invention is suitable for dyeing synthetic polyamide materials producing with the monosulfoanthraquinone or disulfoanthraquinone dyes which contain one or two fibre-reactive groups level dyeings having good fastness properties, in particular good ozone fastness.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1986Date of Patent: September 15, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: James B. Bowles, Marshall White, Jr., Alois Puentener, Jean-Marie Adam, Peter Loew
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Patent number: 4652269Abstract: Process for the continuous trichromatic dyeing of synthetic polyamide materials which comprises using at least one blue-dyeing fibre-reactive sulfo-containing anthraquinone dye together with at least one red-dyeing sulfo-containing azo dye and at least one yellow- or orange-dyeing sulfo-containing azo dye.The process according to the invention is suitable for the continuous dyeing of synthetic polyamide materials from aqueous liquors, producing level dyeings having good fastness properties, in particular good ozone fastness.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1986Date of Patent: March 24, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: James B. Bowles, Marshall White, Jr., Alois Puntener, Jean-Marie Adam, Peter Loew
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Method for dyeing polyester fiber materials: disperse dye combinations with compensated color fading
Patent number: 4626257Abstract: A method for dyeing polyester fiber materials is disclosed, comprising conducting combination dyeing by a combination of disperse dyes each capable of making up for the color fading of other disperse dye produced upon exposure to sunlight, by the color change thereof in hue caused upon the exposure to sunlight under the same condition.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshikazu Matsuo, Toshio Nakamatsu, Toshikazu Moriwaki, Sadaharu Abeta, Kunihiko Imada