Abstract: Cellulosic textile materials can be dyed with disperse dyes from supercritical CO.sub.2 by treating the textile materials with an auxiliary that promotes dye uptake, typically polyethylene glycol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 29, 1994
Assignee:
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Inventors:
Wolfgang Schlenker, Peter Liechti, Dieter Werthemann, Angelo D. Casa
Abstract: The dispersions contain(a) 30 to 60% by weight of a diazotizable aromatic amine bearing electrophilic substituents and having an average particle size below 10 .mu.m (microns),(b) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a water-soluble polymer or copolymer of an N-vinyl-lactam,(c) 0.1 to 5% by weight of an anionic dispersing agent,(d) 0 to 30% by weight of at least one hydrotropic compound and/or at least one compound which lowers the freezing point and(e) water.The dispersions can be prepared by wet-grinding of the components. They can be used to produce azopigments in substance or azodyestuffs on textile substrates. Their diazotization proceeds very quickly and completely.
Abstract: Dyestuff formulations which contain anionic, water-soluble dyestuffs or developable dyestuffs and salts of diaryl ether-sulphonic acids are suitable for the preparation of padding liquors, dyebaths and printing pastes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1978
Date of Patent:
August 12, 1980
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karlheinz Wolf, Hans-Heinz Molls, Reinhard Nebeling, Hans-Werner Petroll, Reinhold Hornle, Richard Schwaebel, Vaclav Kaspar