Abstract: Bisstyryl-substituted aryl compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## where X is arylene and R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 are substituents common to the dye art. The compounds are useful as optical brighteners, particularly for acrylonitrile polymers, and give excellent whitening having good fastness properties.
Abstract: Glycol terephthalate polyesters are modified to contain CH.sub.2 --S or CH.sub.2 --N linkages in molecular chains of the polyester, staple fibers of good strength are prepared from the modified polyesters, fabrics are prepared from the fibers and then treated with hypochlorous acid to develop pilling resistance. The treatment cleaves polyester molecules at the CH.sub.2 --S or CH.sub.2 --N links. Precise control is provided by the amount of modifier used and the relative viscosity of the fibers before the treatment.