Abstract: An combination center punch and prick punch impact hand tool 10 has a center punch member 14 with an elongated center punch body 16 extending from a tool tip 20 to an anvil surface 24 at a rear end 22. The hand impact tool 10 has a prick punch member 40 with an elongated forward end 44 having an anvil surface 46 for engaging the anvil surface 24. An elongated coil spring 60 has reduced diameter spring ends 64 and 66 mounted in corresponding spring latching grooves 28 and 54, respectively. Each of the members 14 and 40 have finger gripping sections 26 and 52 that are formed with a series of annular grooves 80 forming finger rings 82 for enabling the user to easily grip and hold the tool member 14 during the operation of the tool and the expansion of the coil spring prior to the release of the prick punch member 40. Upon release of the prick punch member, the anvil surface 46 of the forward end 44 is driven into the anvil surface 24 with a very sharp impact.

Abstract: An automatic screwdriver is capable of generating an impact force on a screw that is being tightened or loosened. An action rod is disposed eccentrically in conjunction with a short helical spring. The eccentric position of the action rod is corrected by engagement with an annular flange within the main body of the handle upon rearward movement thereof which causes movement of the action rod into a slot in an impact rod resulting in an impact force which is imparted to a head tip.

Abstract: A screw fastener and a tool for driving the screw fastener is disclosed. The screw fastener has a polygonal driving socket in its head, the driving socket having a substantially square first section and a second section including a rectangular slot radiating outwardly from the center of each side wall of the first section. The depth of the first and second sections are the same. Further, the screw fastener may be provided with internal ducts for conveying lubricant into a workpiece hole in which the fastener is being turned. A driving tool having a square shank for turning the screw fastener is also disclosed. One end of the tool's shank has a driving section comprising a rectangular fin extending longitudinally along and radiating outwardly from the center of each side wall of the shank. The shape of the driving section is complementary in shape to, and dimensioned to be snugly received in, the driving socket.

Abstract: A wrench for producing unbalanced vibrational forces which are transmitted to a bolt turned by the wrench. The wrench produces counteracting torque forces which act on the sides of the wrench handle to facilitate the production of unbalanced vibrational forces.

Abstract: A wrench has a handle with a jaw for gripping a workpiece. The jaw is formed of a first jaw member which moves transversely with respect to the handle and a second jaw member which is connected to the handle by an adjustment nut and extension to move relative to the first jaw member. An air motor delivers impact forces to a hammer which in turn transfers the impact forces to the first jaw member. The air motor is controlled by a valve secured to the handle. The surfaces of the jaw members may be exchanged to interface with specific workpieces.

Abstract: A slide hammer tool adapted to be used with attachments to engage various standard wrenches such as braking bars, open end wrenches, box wrenches, etc., and cooperates with a socket set to loosen or tighten "frozen" bolts and nuts.

Abstract: An impact-spinner wrench including a body assembly having driver impact members along a longitudinal bore, a shaft including output shaft nubs thereon that react with the driver impact members and an end that interacts with a socket. Oppositely disposed weighted handles extending from the body assembly and a handle for permitting rotation of the wrench without harm to the hands.

Abstract: A hydraulic torque impulse generator uses a dual piston arrangement to provide impacts to a rotative anvil and automatic shut-off and control apparatus for limiting the pressure without reversing the direction of the driving clutch cage, a pressure venting arrangement permitting one impact per revolution.

Abstract: A forcible entry tool is disclosed which enables law enforcement personnel such as SWAT or police or other persons such as firemen to breach a heavily fortified door or the like in a matter of seconds without the use of explosives. A ram like device is taught which is normally operated by two persons which can penetrate through a steel re-enforced door by using a heavy-duty slide hammer with a leg support that is locked to the correct height for support when a pin is pulled. The apparatus also has a hook on one end which may be impaled in the door or hooked to any other object and the door or object removed outwardly.

Abstract: An apparatus for inserting fasteners which are press fit through aligned apertures in side-by-side workpieces. The apparatus includes a frame which is moveable relative to the side-by-side workpieces, the frame including a main frame and a subframe mounted on the main frame and moveable between the first and second positions. The subframe carries tooling in the form of a drill and an upper ram. Also, mounted on the main frame are upper and lower spaced apart clamps which may be selectively moved into contact with upper and lower surfaces of upper and lower workpieces. The upper ram can be moved into contact with a headed fastener to force the shank of the fastener through aligned apertures drilled in the workpieces. A vibrating apparatus is associated with the upper ram and will be operated to hammer the upper ram while it is still being maintained in contact with the fastener after the fastener has been inserted into the workpieces to fully insert the fastener and relieve any stresses which may be present.

Abstract: A coupling having one end attached to a drop pipe of a fire sprinkler system and another end for attachment to a tool subsequent to initially testing the sprinkler system and to a sprinkler head thereafter. The coupling includes an internal frangible closure member to prevent flow of fluid from the drop pipe during the test phase so that the sprinkler may be pre-tested prior to attachment of the sprinkler head. The tool includes an external housing which after completion of the test phase is connected to the coupling, a ram being mounted within the housing and adjustable to position and impact member at the end of the ram at or in abutment with the frangible closure member. The ram is connected to a propelling assembly which permits the ram to be pulled manually against the biasing force of a spring away from the closure member, and upon release of the ram, the ram is propelled toward the closure member so that the impact member shatters the closure member to open communication through the coupling.

Abstract: An impact screw driver includes a tubular handle, an impact rod slidable axially within the handle, and a handle cap mounted detachably on the top end of the handle. A driving rod rests on the top end of the impact rod and has an open top end and a lower end spring seat, on which a torsion spring is provided to bias a driving head to move upward. The impact rod and the driving rod are both guided to move axially in the handle. A sleeve head connects a tool bit to the driving head. A compression spring is sleeved on the driving head and placed over the driving rod so as to bias the driving rod and the impact rod to move downward. A ball is retained on the wall of the driving rod. A cam slot is formed in the driving head so as to receive the ball slidably in the cam slot. The cam slot is shaped so as to convert axial movement of the driving rod into rotational movement of the driving head.

Abstract: An impact tool having an elongated shank provided at a first end with a first impact member having a substantially perpendicular face plate laterally offset from the shank and provided at the second end with a second impact member, also having a substantially perpendicular face plate laterally offset from the shank in a direction opposite the first face plate; each of the face plates facing one another. The first impact member serves as a catch end of the tool to be placed in contact with the object to be impacted. The second impact member provides the strike plate, with the shank transmitting the force of the impact of a hammer or the like to the catch end to apply force to the object impacted in the same direction as the force initiated by the hammer. A handle may be provided for convenience.

Abstract: This invention relates to devices for removing covers for utility installations, such as water meter shut-offs, that are located under streets, sidewalks, and the like. Such covers provide accessible protection for the utility devices that they cover. Embodiments of this invention include a tubular shaft, and a hammer rod which is slidably insertable within the shaft and has a combination chisel point - claw hook at its the lower end for penetrating through pavement material, dirt and the like that may have become deposited in the aperture of the cover, to enable the claw hook to latch beneath the cover and pull on one side of the cover to lift it upward. Through impact on the top of the shaft by the hammer arm via corresponding impact surface, the chisel point on the shaft may be hammered downward to cause it to penetrate into the aperture.

Abstract: A tool for use in stretching or elongating an axle ring so that it may be removed from an associated axle. A lever with an elongated nose impacts against a narrow band across the width of the axle ring and produces a peening or plastic flow action to elongate the ring. The tool includes means for locating itself on the axle to properly position the nose both axially and radially.

Abstract: A punch tool for applying force to a work piece includes a body, a grip mounted on one end of the body, a punch connected to the other end of the body, and an anvil pivotally connected to the body between the grip and the punch. A method for disengaging a fastener from an object in a limited work space includes inserting the punch of the tool into the work space in engagement with the fastener and striking the anvil with force sufficient to disengage the fastener. A method for punching a hole in an object at a point within a limited work space includes inserting the punch portion of the tool into the work space in engagement with the point and striking the anvil with force sufficient to punch a hole in the object.

Abstract: A fastening device comprises a screw (2) and a pulsating tool in which the pulsating tool has a driving part which applies pulsations to a driven part in such a way that the resulting pulsating force is exerted tangentially to the direction of thread. For this purpose the driving part and driven part are in each case provided with bodies striking against one another and whose shape is adapted to produce the appropriately direction pulsations. The screw preferably has a hexagonal head which fits within a hexagonal socket in the pulsating tool. The tip of the screw may also be constructed to act as a drill. For inserting the screw, generally a hole is drilled and the screw inserted into it. The screw can be screwed into virtually all materals, such as concrete, brick, wood and wooden slats. As no dowels are required, the fastening method is more reliable and durable.

Abstract: An improved screw driver includes a spindle member disposed within a hollow screw driver body, a locking member operatively associated with one end portion of the spindle member, a coiled spring at the other end of the spindle member, a movable shank having a screw holding member and operatively associated with the spindle member, and a clip lever for locking and releasing the locking member, whereby when the clip lever is actuated to release the locking member, a screw to be applied and held by the screw holding member is forced to initially drive the screw into a portion of an object.

Abstract: A tool such as a drill bit which has a generally cylindrical shank for insertion in a tool receiver or holder of a rotary percussive machine or other rotary machine, such as a drilling machine. The shank has a curved surface portion and a flat surface portion of rectangular configuration, the flat surface portion lying between the ends of the shank. When the shank is inserted in a tool receiver of a rotary percussive machine (not shown), driving elements thereof engage and act on the flat surface to provide driving torque to the tool, which is thereby rotated.

Abstract: This invention relates to an impulse wrench which has two blades but generates only one impact pulse on the main shaft per one rotation of a liner. In this invention, a liner has at least four seals and a main shaft has at least two seals. And the shape of both or one of the two seals out of at least two seals of main shaft is other than a linear shape parallel to the axial center.If both of said two seals of main shaft are in said shape, two of at least four seals of liner are in the same shape. The other seals of liner are in a linear shape parallel to the axial center.If one of said two seals of main shaft is in said shape, one of at least four seals of liner is in the same shape as this. All of the other seals of liner are in a linear shape parallel to the axial center.In this way, said two seals of liner and said two seals of main shaft coincide with each other only once per one rotation of the liner.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for tightening rotatable fastener elements including a source of pressurized fluid, a first rotatable actuator having a rotatable output shaft operable in response to fluid flow through the first actuator, first control to allow the first actuator shaft to operate to a first fluid pressure established by the pressure of the source of pressurized fluid, switching device operable in response to the attainment of the first fluid pressure, to supply pressurized fluid to a second rotating actuator device connected to operate the output shaft through a portion of a rotation in response to the attainment of the first pressure to secure the fastener to a selected torque.

Abstract: A screwdriver with insulated shaft and polygonal driving head comprising an insulated block disposed between a shaft and a polygonal head. A handle of insulated material is engaged on the shaft, so that the screwdriver accordingly is insulated and an operator of the screwdriver can be protected from electric shock.

Abstract: An improved hydraulic pulse wrench provided with a hydraulic pulse generator has a liner, an anvil rotatably mounted in the liner and having a longitudinal slit, and two blades loosely mounted in the longitudinal slit. The liner has an elliptic hole. The two blades have their outer edges beveled in different directions. The anvil has a pair of axial ridges and the liner has on its inner periphery a total of five axial ridges. The blades, anvil and liner cooperate with one another to form pressure chambers while the liner is rotated.

Abstract: An impulse unit (10) is disclosed which provides for a symmetric transfer of torque between a case (16) and spindle (18) selectively for one or two impulses for each relative rotation between the case and spindle. A pair of cylindrical rollers (84, 86) is provided to isolate two symmetric chambers between the case and spindle to transfer torque therebetween. The use of cylindrical rollers reduces the overall wear in the tool, improves oil sealing capability during long time use, and reduces the cost of manufacture.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing frozen, stuck or sealant anchored fasteners from aircraft assemblies that cannot be unscrewed by conventional screwdrivers. A pulsating force is applied through the longitudinal axis of the apparatus to the head of the fastener while simultaneously torquing the fastener alternately and sequentially in counterclockwise and clockwise directions until resistance to the removal of the fastener has been reduced to permit removal by conventional screwdriver.

Abstract: In a manual device for driving screws or similar fasteners, it is proposed that a known power activating mechanism which operates in accordance with the ram setting principle and which exerts an axial force upon a second ram which is disposed behind a first ram be provided, with the second ram, which meshes positively with and is guided in a guide barrel associated thereto, simultaneously performing axial and rotational motions, and that a screw be held on the front portion the second ram in such a manner as to permit it to be driven into an appropriate, mating material.

Abstract: A tool for driving wooden plugs in spike holes of railroad ties following removal of railroad spikes from the wooden tie prior to track regauging and/or replacement. An elongated main body rod of steel is provided having a permanently affixed collar or washer at one extreme end thereof and another permanently affixed collar or washer approximately midway thereof. Slidably mounted between the two collars is a hand-operated driving weight. The other end of the elongated rod has a reduced rod extension portion which has a slidable plug holding sleeve thereon. The extreme tip of this other end is threaded and receives an adjusting nut on the threads for predetermining the desired depth of wooden plug driving into a railroad tie.

Abstract: The inertial hammer of the invention includes a spherical mass and a handlebar. The bar runs along a diameter of the spherical mass and extends a predetermined distance from each side of the mass so that an operator may grasp one end of the bar in each hand. The mass and bar comprise what is herein referred to as inertia producing means. A loop or eye is attached to the spherical mass. A first flexible connector is attached between the eye and an object to be repaired. A second flexible connector is attached between the inertia producing means and an anchor. The second flexible connector is of a predetermined length so that when the hammer is operating and the first flexible connector is fully extended, the second flexible connector is in a slack condition. The connectors are attached to the damaged part and anchor by an attachment device. The second flexible connector acts as a safety connection to stop the motion of the mass in the event the first flexible connector breaks free of the object.

Abstract: A vibratory pipe wrench includes a hollow handle provided with a fit-on movable jaw and a vibrator, the vibrator being electrically connected to an alternating voltage generator and having a gripping jaw adapted to interact with a pipe being handled, in conjunction with the fit-on movable jaw, the vibrator being movable along the longitudinal axis of the handle, the handle having an additional gripping jaw adapted to interact with the pipe when the vibrator is moved deeper into the hollow interior of the handle, the wrench further including a feedback circuit which electrically interconnects the vibrator and the generator.

Abstract: This invention relates to an impulse wrench which has two blades but generates only one impact pulse on the main shaft per one rotation of a liner. In this invention, a liner has at least four seals and a main shaft has at least two seals. And the shape of both or one of the two seals out of at least two seals of main shaft is other than a linear shape parallel to the axial center.If both of said two seals of main shaft are in said shape, two of at least four seals of liner are in the same shape. The other seals of liner are in a linear shape parallel to the axial center.If one of said two seals of main shaft is in said shape, one of at least four seals of liner is in the same shape as this. All of the other seals of liner are in a linear shape parallel to the axial center.In this way, said two seals of liner and said two seals of main shaft coincide with each other only once per one rotation of the liner.

Abstract: Hand held tool for applying a rotational impact to a fastener. Means including a windable spring are mounted on the tool body for storing energy, which can be release and transmitted mechanically to other means engaging the fastener, to apply a rotational impact force to the fastener. The tool is useful for small fasteners and delicate workpieces, where the rotational impact should be applied with little or no axially-directed thrust force component.

Abstract: This brake adjustment tool is for adjusting air brakes of automotive vehicles, and is a dual purpose tool that enables one man to properly adjust such brakes. Primarily, it consists of an elongated handle or main body having an opening for receiving a socket that is received on the adjustment screws of slack adjusters of air brakes, and a striker block is provided opposite the socket, for being struck by a hammer to free the usually seized locking collar on the adjustment screws. A channel grip member is also provided on the opposite end of the tool for receiving the slack adjuster to apply sufficient leverage to pull the slack adjuster to move the piston rod of the brake air cylinder, so as to enable the user to measure the stroke of the piston rod.

Abstract: A workpiece to which traction to be applied is firmly held by a gripping device to which is anchored one end of an impacting hammer having a rectilinear guide with a free end directed away from the workpiece. An impact member of high inertia is slidably disposed on the guide for rapid movement toward an impacting engagement with an abutment carried by the guide adjacent its free end, whereby the resulting tensional forces in the form of a sudden impulse are transmitted through the gripping device to the workpiece for use, for example, in withdrawing the workpiece from a member in which it is firmly anchored or embedded. The gripping arrangement of at least one jaw of the gripping device utilizes a single tooth which is harder than the workpiece to be extracted so that such tooth effectively bites into such workpiece to provide a firmer grip. In another embodiment, each jaw may include a tooth each biting into the workpiece in alignment with each other or in staggered alignment.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an apparatus for remote-controlled connection nd disconnection of threaded bolts in a flange joint located in a radioactively-ladened cell. The apparatus includes a remotely controllable impact wrench carrying an extension shaft which is driven by the output shaft of the wrench. As a means of pulling the threaded bolts out of the through bores passing through the rear flange when a flange joint is being disconnected, a magnetic coil is arranged around the extension shaft. A voltage is applied to the coil thereby developing a magnetic force for holding the threaded bolts in the socket thereby permitting the threaded bolts to be moved away from the flange with the impact wrench.

Abstract: A hand tool for removing a wheel valve handle and tightening a valve packing nut. A wrench member detachably carries nut receiving sockets at its lower end. Arms at the lower end of a tubular member engage and retain the valve handle during handle removal and replacement. The tubular member is equipped with an impact slide member for facilitating handle removal. A spring member biases the arms and a valve handle thereon upwardly against a socket in place on the wrench member of the tool.

Abstract: This invention is a tool for adjusting brakes on automotive trailers and the like. The tool includes an end suitable to engage the brake adjusting stud, or bolt and incorporates hook means for testing the brake adjustment requirements by contacting the slack adjustment arm. The tool further incorporates impact means for impacting to release frozen studs or bolts and includes tire checking apparatus. It includes an elongated connecting means connecting the stud engaging means to the handle means such that it is unnecessary for the operator to move under the vehicle in close proximity to the slack adjustment arm to make the adjustment.

Abstract: A tool for installing fastening devices includes a casing having a handle portion, a body portion and a tip portion. A rotatable socket at the tip portion engages the fastener and screws it into the materials to be joined. A barb assembly engaging rod disposed within the casing is then extended out through the tip portion of the tool and depending on the type of fastener being used provides either impact or rotational motion to a plunger disposed within the fastener.

Abstract: A wrench is held in a steel case body that provides added leverage to the wrench shank. The body has a clock spring that is wound, to be released for moving a hammer into contact with the wrench shank to loosen stubborn nuts or the like. A ratchet and pawl provides a convenient means to wind the spring, and a release button releases the spring so the hammer can "tap" the wrench.

Abstract: An impact producing tool has a longitudinal axis with an impacting working head member rigidly connected to the end of a housing. An elongated handle is floatingly connected to and extends from the impacting head member and out of an opening disposed an end cap portion at the other end of the housing. A positioning member is located on the impacting head member and has a structural configuration effective to maintain the elongated handle at a predetermined position with respect to the impacting working head member. A hammer element is movably disposed on the elongated handle and is effective to apply a striking force on the impact receiving end of the housing. The impacting working head member has a structural configuration effective to act on a workpiece or work surface when the striking force is applied to the impact receiving end of the housing.

Abstract: A pneumatic impact tool has a tubular housing with an impact head secured in and extending outwardly from one end of the housing and a valve secured within the housing but spaced from the impact head so that a piston chamber is formed within the housing. The valve has an inlet port adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid and two outlet ports for the alternate release, respectively, of pressurized fluid. One outlet port opens directly into the piston chamber while the other is connected by a passage to the piston chamber immediately adjacent the impact head. At least one exhaust port is provided through the housing for exhausting pressurized fluid from the piston chamber when the piston reaches the end of its travel in each direction of its stroke. The housing is adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid so that pressurized fluid enters the inlet port of the valve.

Abstract: A pneumatic impact tool has a tubular housing with an impact head secured in and extending outwardly from one end of the housing and a valve secured within the housing but spaced from the impact head so that a piston chamber is formed within the housing. The valve has an inlet port adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid and two outlet ports for the alternate release, respectively, of pressurized fluid. One outlet port opens directly into the piston chamber while the other is connected by a passage to the piston chamber immediately adjacent the impact head. At least one exhaust port is provided through the housing for exhausting pressurized fluid from the piston chamber when the piston reaches the end of its travel in each direction of its stroke. The housing is adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid so that pressurized fluid enters the inlet port of the valve.

Abstract: An impact wrench includes a hammer, an anvil and a rotor driven by a motor, the hammer being swingeable in either direction with respect to the rotary axis of the rotor, the hammer resting on the anvil in a spring-loaded state so as to enable the hammer to line up with the axis of the anvil, the hammer including means for engaging itself with the inside surface of the rotor, whereby the hammer produces impacts at fixed intervals and transmits the same to the anvil.

Abstract: An attachment for driving pipe wherein a plurality of concentric sleeves having diminishing diameters are arranged in driving engagement with a pipe end with a driving hammer operating to impart a driving force to the pipe, the sleeves being arranged to form a generally concial configuration such that the sleeves are in contact with each other at points which lie along lines of contact intersecting at the axis of the driving hammer to form an acute included angle.

Abstract: A chopping hand tool, including a slidable hammer along a handle of the tool for striking against a hammer stop mounted on the handle, so to transmit the hammer striking force to a toothed edge of a blade affixed to one end of the handle, so that the toothed edge is used to chip materials against which it is applied.

Abstract: A hand tool for pulling tent stakes, trap stakes, or driven anchors comprising a claw foot having a standing bar, and a sliding bar with a handle, wherein the standing bar and the sliding bar are slideably engaged to each other by a slide impact lug affixed to the standing bar and a running impact lug affixed to the sliding bar. The tool, a stake puller, being lightweight and operable with one hand, uses the sliding hammer principle.

Abstract: An impact-actuated tool for gripping and unscrewing an atomizing air tube which is screwed into the internal structure of a burner assembly. The tool includes an elongated bar member having slidable hammer means thereon and a gripping head mounted on one end thereof, said gripping head being radially expandable and torsionally deformable.

Abstract: A quick-release and positive locking mechanism, adaptable for use on tools for receiving removable tool sockets, particularly adaptable for use on socket wrenches or power or impact tools. A tool for receiving a removable tool attachment is disclosed, having a drive stud for receiving a removable tool attachment, a first means for normally engaging said tool attachment, a second means for normally selectively releasing said tool attachment, and a third means for positively locking said tool attachment to the drive stud.

Abstract: An adapter for and in combination with a plier-type toggle locking wrench having an elongated handle with a fixed gripping jaw at one end, an opposing gripping jaw pivotally mounted on the handle, a resilient device urging the pivoted jaw away from the fixed jaw and a toggle mechanism for moving the pivoted jaw toward the fixed jaw, the toggle mechanism including a stub lever variably positioned by a coacting screw operator to effect fine adjustment of the jaws with respect to, and for over-center locking thereof on, the work, the screw operator being threaded into the free end of the handle opposite the fixed jaw, the adapter comprising a replacement screw operator having an externally-threaded portion to be received in the handle and a head portion having an internally-threaded passage adapted to receive a threaded stem of an accessory attachment such as a lifting eyebolt or a impact tool device.

Abstract: A key blank impressioning tool has a pair of pivotally, interconnected parts for manipulation by the hands of the user. As one of the parts is grasped by one hand to apply torque to the key blank in the keyway of the lock to in turn tend to turn the plug of the lock, the second part of the tool is used by the other hand of the operator for the purpose of reciprocating a block so as to strike light blows of such nature as to create indentations in one edge of the blank to thereby identify the location and depth of the tumbler cuts to be made in the key blank.

Abstract: The hand tool of the present invention is utilized for rotating a nut threadably mounted on a bolt or shaft, the nut having a pin receiving hole located radially outwardly from its axis. The tool comprises an elongated handle portion having a blunt radius end for receiving blows from a hammer and having a second end opposite from the blunt end. The second end includes at least one pin adapted to matingly fit within the hole in the nut. The nut can be turned by inserting the pin within the hole and by striking the blunt end of the tool handle so as to impart a rotational force to the nut.