Abstract: A core drive for internal drive core cutters having a non-rotating pull rod and a rotating drive plate. The core drive has a rotating element assembly that releasably couples to the drive plate and a non-rotating element assembly that is secured to the pull rod with a quick release securement. The drive is mated with a pusher so that the drive and pusher kit can be interchangeable with kits of other diameters to enable the quick changing of a mandrel to cut a core of a different diameter.

Abstract: A facing tool includes a fixture that securely holds a workpiece, and a fixture retainer that secures the fixture and workpiece against axial and radial movement during a facing operation. In one embodiment, the fixture includes a two piece construction that allows a first piece to be swung away from the second piece to accommodate a variety of sizes of workpieces. Provision is also made for a positive load on the cutting tool to reduce or eliminate tool vibration, as well as a chip shield that deflects debris away from the workpiece. A tool spindle is provided that allows for a plurality of cutting tool positions on the spindle to accommodate different workpiece diameters.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for end cutting and cut grooving a cylindrical pipe section, which includes a support frame, and a plurality of rollers adapted for positioning and gripping the pipe section for cutting and grooving portions thereof in fixed predetermined relation with respect to the frame. A chamfer cutting tool is arranged for cutting at least portions of the end of the pipe section to a predetermined shape, the chamfer cutting tool being positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the frame. A groove cutting tool is mounted for cutting a groove in the outer surface portion of the pipe section, the groove cutting tool being positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the frame. Means is included for providing relative rotation between the frame and the pipe section to permit the chamfer cutting tool and the groove cutting tool to cut the pipe section. A method of cut grooving and chamfering the pipe section is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a fast tool servo, a single-point flexure mechanism amplifies a low force, large stroke range actuator's force while reducing its stroke range to reduce the arcuate motion of the cutting tool. The flexure mechanism bends around a pivot point in the X-Z plane and is very stiff along the Y-axis. The actuator applies force to the unpinned end of a lever arm causing it to move back-and-forth through a large stroke range. In response, the shorter tool arm rocks around the pivot point causing the tool to oscillate back-and-forth along the Z-axis through a very shallow arc thereby superimposing the toric deviation on the base curve while maintaining surface quality.

Abstract: A box turning tool for a Greenlee automatic screw machine with a conventional endworking attachment uses a conventional indexable carbide insert to produce proper cutting action on a workpiece. The box turning tool has a shank clamped in the endworking attachment. The shank has an insert seat that lies in a transverse plane that makes an angle of approximately 83 degrees with a central longitudinal plane defined by the shank. The indexable carbide insert cutting edge is mounted to the shank insert seat such that a cutting edge is inherently parallel to a horizontal plane passing through the longitudinal axis of the automatic screw machine spindle and the workpiece. The shank is adjusted in the endworking attachment to bring the carbide insert cutting edge into coincidence with the horizontal plane through the automatic screw machine longitudinal axis. The shank can be formed to locate the carbide insert such that the cutting tip thereof leads or trails the cutting edge.

Abstract: A portable end prep facer for refurbishing piping components in the field comprises a chuck to which a cylindrical mandrel is affixed where the chuck can be centrally mounted relative to a longitudinal axis of the piping component by affixing the chuck either to the I.D. or the O.D. of the piping component. A non-rotatable torque housing surrounds the mandrel and is longitudinally positionable there along. A cutting head assembly is journaled for rotation about the mandrel by means of bearings mounted in the torque housing and coapting with an annular race formed in a face plate of the cutting head assembly. Mounted on the face plate is a variable speed reversing drive mechanism that couples to a lead screw that forms a part of a tool support guide member. A sliding head is affixed to the lead screw and it, in turn, supports a tool bit holder that can be manually adjusted to set the depth of cut when machining the flange portion of a piping component being repaired.

Abstract: An automatic lathe includes a pair of gang tool posts disposed on opposite sides of a headstock. The headstock has a main spindle and is movable axially of the main spindle, and the pair of gang tool posts are independently movable in respective two directions perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the axial direction. Pitches between work tools on one of the gang tool posts differ from pitches between work tools on the other gang tool post such that when a free-end position of an arbitrary work tool of a first gang tool post is aligned with that of an arbitrary work tool of a second gang tool post, free-end positions of the other work tools of the first gang tool post mutually differ from those of the other work tools of the second gang tool post.

Abstract: A squaring machine has an elongate generally cylindrical housing with an axially mounted motor at one end of the housing which rotates a shaft extending through the axis of the housing. The shaft is longitudinally moveable within the housing, and a non-rotatable inner sleeve is fitted around the shaft and is fixed for longitudinal movement with the shaft. The housing has a feed ring which is axially slidable but non-rotatably fixed around the tubular section, and a pin extends through a slot in the housing and the pin is connected to both the feed ring and the inner sleeve such that the feed ring, the inner sleeve, and the shaft move longitudinally in unison with respect to the housing. Rotation of a feed nut, which threadably engages the feed ring, causes axial movement of the feed ring along the tubular portion of the housing, and simultaneous axial movement of the shaft.

Abstract: A machine tool for resurfacing seats surrounding non-circular openings in members, such as elliptical manways, includes a housing adapted to be mounted in the opening, and a tool bit carried by a slide mechanism mounted on the housing for rotation about a central axis. The slide member is resiliently biased outwardly to urge a tracker wheel into engagement with an inner surface of the opening, whereby the tool bit is constrained to follow the contour of the non-circular opening as it moves across the seat during a resurfacing operation. Movement of the tool bit across the surface being refaced is achieved by a feed screw driven from a feed sprocket that engages a tripper pin upon each revolution of the tool about the central axis.

Abstract: A brake lathe for truing brake rotors includes a tool holder driven by a direct current motor to move a cutting tool radially with respect to the rotor axis in direct proportion to the number of turns of the drive shaft of the direct current motor. A tool feed power control circuit maintains the direct current motor at constant speed regardless of radial forces acting upon the cutting tool and includes a converter/filter circuit, a regulator circuit, a sensing circuit, and a speed control circuit. A speed selection control includes a rheostat for providing a reference voltage corresponding to a select speed. The sensing circuit compares a voltage drop across the direct current motor to the reference voltage and produces an error voltage. The speed control circuit provides a direct current power voltage to the direct current motor in accordance with the error voltage output of the sensing circuit to maintain operation of the motor at constant speed.

Abstract: The device of the invention has a supporting body detachably fixed to a machine spindle, a head element detachably fixed to the supporting body, and at least one slide which can be moved substantially at right angles to the axis of rotation of the head element and which carries a tool or tool carrier. The radial motion of the slide is produced by the action of an axially moving actuator rod and gear means. In addition, there is in the supporting body a coolant channel for hydraulic fluid. The inlet end of the channel is connected to an opening in the spindle and the outlet opens out in the head element. For the operation of the slide, the supporting body has two cylindrical bores disposed coaxial to the axis of rotation and a certain distance apart and in which two rigidly linked pistons are located which can be connected to the actuator rod.

Abstract: A disc cutting apparatus for cutting opposite surfaces of a disc-shaped workpiece such as a disc rotor for an automobile disc brake includes a rotating mechanism for positioning and rotating the workpiece which is pressed, under uniform pressure, radially inwardly by a plurality of holder mechanisms. While the workpiece is being rotated by the rotating mechanism and pressed by the pressing mechanism, the workpiece is cut by a cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes cutters for cutting opposite surfaces of the workpiece, and the cutters are positionally adjusted with respect to the workpiece based on positional information detected by a detector which has a probe held against the workpiece.

Abstract: A cam-controlled tube end finishing apparatus includes a cutting bit having multiple cutting faces, a platform supporting the cutting bit adjacent to the end of a rotating hollow tube, and a pair of cam-controlled mechanisms for moving the platform and thereby the cutting bit relative to the end of the rotating tube along a closed polygonal path of travel for severing the tube end. An initial portion of the rotating tube is severed in a direction from the outside to the inside of the tube at an angle to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube so as to define an initial cut face on the tube end extending in inclined relation to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube. A final portion of the rotating tube is severed in a direction from the inside to the outside of the tube at another angle to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube so as to provide a substantially burr-free cut face on the tube end extending in a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube.

Abstract: An apparatus for finishing a surface of a commutator of a motor, in which a distance between a surface to be finished and a reference position is measured in advance prior to the surface-finishing, and thereafter, turning, cutting or buffing is performed. The data of distance measuring is utilized for the surface-finishing later. Opposite ends of a shaft of the commutator are supported and the supported ends are rotated at uniform speeds. The commutator during the turning is variably controlled in accordance with a turning position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high speed turning machine for machining a rotating workpiece to have a predetermined profile surface by using a cutting tool mounted on a pivotal tool holder that is reciprocated rapidly toward and from the workpiece surface. An armature of a linear motor is mounted on the pivotal toolholder. The toolholder is mounted in frictionless bearings. The armature is positioned on the toolholder relative to the tool and its pivot axis to provide a substantial mechanical advantage.

Abstract: A cutting tool for finishing a back surface of a workpiece having a hole is proposed. A blade having an equilateral triangular shape is attached to a shaft of the cutting tool. One of cutting edges formed along the sides of the blade projects transversely of the shaft. The tip of the projecting cutting edge comes to contact the workpiece's back surface. When the workpiece is rotated and the shaft is moved in the diametrical direction relative to the hole, the cutting edge tip grinds the back surface. At this time, if the shaft moves in the longitudinal direction of the workpiece, the blade creates a notch in communication with the hole on the workpiece's back surface, resulting in a stepped borehole.

Abstract: A machine tool comprising a third carriage which is guided along a circular cylindrical guide of a second carriage by means of a static fluid bearing and which can thus rotate about an axis of rotation which coincides with a centerline of the circular cylindrical guide. A working point of a tool fastened to the third carriage lies on the axis of rotation so that an angular adjustment of the tool effected by rotation of the third carriage can take place independently of a position adjustment of the working point effected by a displacement of the second carriage and a first carriage. The machine tool can be used for the processing of surfaces, in particular in the manufacture of linear and circular Fresnel lenses for projection television screens by means of a cutting tool.

Abstract: A rotatable tool head for a machine tool includes a tool slide and a mass balancing counter slide which are radially displaceable in opposite directions. The counter slide is mounted in a central recess of the tool slide such that the mass centers of the tool slide and the counter slide move along substantially the same radial line during tool adjustments. In this manner unbalanced masses present in an arrangement where the slides are positioned in axial or radial adjacent relationship, are substantial eliminated.

Abstract: A workpiece machining system for simultaneously machining the opposite surfaces of workpieces such as discs for disc brakes includes at least two machining apparatus disposed on a workpiece transfer path between a first workpiece inlet conveyor line and a second workpiece outlet conveyor line, for machining respective workpieces while holding and rotating the workpieces in the same attitude as that in which they are conveyed along the first and second conveyor lines. The workpiece machining system also includes a transfer apparatus for transferring the workpieces from the first conveyor line through the machining apparatus to the second conveyor line while maintaining the workpieces in the same attitude.

Abstract: A machine tool is provided having a wide range of applications and uses in metal or other material fabrication. Such machine tool may be utilized on reactor flanges, pipes, and other equipment. The machine tool is pneumatically actuated and may include a vertical spindle on which may be attached a grinder, brush, or other apparatus for polishing, grinding, or contouring a workpiece. A pneumatically driven mechanism for the machine tool includes a plurality of worm gears positioned and arranged for selective rotational speed and tongue of the spindle of such tool. Essentially, the machine tool or universal tool combines functions achieved with a plurality of known tools in a single unitary tool assembly having reliability, simplicity, economy, and durability.

Abstract: A method of making a plurality of concentric ring cuts in a pliable device such as an elastomeric seal, by rotating the device at a speed to generate a desired centrifugal force and cutting into the rotating device with a knife while flushing the knife and elastomeric device to produce a device having one or more sets of concentric rings with each set comprised of one or more rings.

Abstract: A rotary precision circle cutter device, wherein the material to be cut is placed on a table which is rotatably mounted on a base, and cut by a cutting implement attached to an articulated cutter arm assembly mounted on the base. The articulated cutter arm assembly movably extends over the rotatable table in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the table, with the cutting implement being securable in any of a plurality of positions along the radius of the table by movement of the articulated cutting arm. In a preferred embodiment, the rotatable table is mounted on a swing arm to allow the rotatable table to move with respect to the base, and detachably mounted template cams are employed, which rotate conjointly with the table and a template-cam engaging bearing, such that the axis of rotation of the table can be displaced with respect to the cutter arm to trace a shape congruent with the shape of the template can during conjoint rotation of the table and template cam.

Abstract: Device for the automatic engagement of the feed movement and of the return movement of the tool slide of a boring head, in which a gear rim is arranged on the inside of the head housing, which gear rim is provided with radially projecting pins, on which camlike thickenings of a ring are mounted, which interacts with vertically arranged cylindrical pins, which are acted upon via spring means, the cylindrical pins being arranged in a position which is pressed downwards in such a manner that they act upon a control disc, which is in work connection with a control cylinder which has a peg, which interacts with a displaceable sleeve and serves to bring a toothed wheel with spur gearing or a second toothed wheel with spur gearing into work connection with a first gear arrangement or with a second gear arrangement respectively and that furthermore means are provided, which form part of a gear arrangement, in order to carry out the feed movement or the return movement of the tool slide.

Abstract: A facing head is described comprising two slides which are arranged adjacent each other in a radial plane and on a tool adjustment for active force balancing. The slides are formed as two parallel connecting links (couplers) between two double-armed cranks of a parallel crank mechanism. On tool adjustment, the slides are moved simultaneously and oppositely to each other while they describe a part of a circular path. Guiding of the slides reduces the influence of the centrifugal force on the slide drive force. The cutting angles of tool cutting edges disposed on the slides, therefore, change only slightly on tool adjustment.

Abstract: A portable single point facing tool (10) includes a drive system (12,18), a rotating base member (14), a feed control mechanism (40) and a tilting cutting head (32) with a cutting tool (30). The tool feed is driven through a gear system (84,86) synchronously with rotation of the base member, a variable throw crank mechanism (82) and a drive rod (83) so that tool feed rate is infinitely variable relative to speed of rotation of the base member. Direction of tool feed can selectively be set at forward, reverse or zero feed by means of a selectively engageable gear train associated with the feed mechanism (40).

Abstract: A hand operated machine tool for machining a groove about a cylinder bore of an engine block having a body portion adapted to be secured in place within a cylinder bore of an engine block, and having a laterally extending rotating arm provided with a cutting tool for machining the groove as the arm is rotated. In one form of the invention, the arm is provided with a lever which is pivoted at one end to the arm and having its other end disposed in engagement with a threaded handle connected to the free end of the rotatable arm. A fulcrum pin is interposed intermediate the ends of the lever whereby relative rotation of the handle and arm causes the arm and the cutting tool to be progressively advanced toward the engine block to perform the cutting operation as the arm is rotated.

Abstract: A boring bar assembly having a symmetrical carbide tip holder for turning a brake drum and which can be rotated 180 degrees for facing either or both sides of a rotor of a disc brake. A hexagonal bar provides a housing for receiving a depth of cut mechanism including a dial at one end of the bar. A movable dial rod is connected to the dial mechanism and extends through the housing and engages a tool bit holder at the other end of the bar. A carbide tip is positioned and clamped in one of two undercut pockets on opposite sides of the flat head of the bit holder. The holder includes an angular surface engaging the dial rod so that the holder is moved toward and away from the axis of the housing in response to the dial rod. A spring-loaded tool retractor is provided in a bore of the housing and includes an angular end surface which is yieldably urged against a portion of the angular surface of the holder.