Abstract: A self-centering support for clamping and/or securing a workpiece on a turning lathe has a housing and three securing members connected in the housing and adjustable in a common plane for securing the workpiece. A first and a second one of the securing members are positioned laterally within the housing and are arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another. Each first and second securing members comprises a pivot bolt for pivotably connected them to the housing. A third securing member is positioned between the first and second securing members and is slidably guided within the housing so as to be radially displaceable relative to the workpiece. The third securing member has a center piece with control surfaces. The first and second securing members each have an end for operating with the control surfaces of the center piece.
Abstract: A micro-adjustable case neck turning tool which provides the mechanical capability for case neck trimming blade vernier driven vertical displacement adjustment and set in measured increments of 0.0002-inch and interpolated increments of 0.0001-inch for achieving consistent close tolerance trimming and trueing of the outside diameter of a cartridge case neck, thereby to uniformily undersize the same for close tolerance receiving and positioning thereof upon cartridge lock-up within a firearm chamber and thus increase the inherent cartridge factor accuracy by reducing substantially the potential for a mis-aligned angle of incidence in the bullet-to-bore relationship upon discharge delivery of a bullet from the case mouth into the firearm barrel.
Abstract: A complex machine tool has a single frame having a chip collecting space at a center portion thereof, first and second spindle stocks on the frame, relatively free to move and drive in a Z axis direction and holding the chip collecting space therebetween, workpiece spindles on the spindle stocks free to rotate and drive and facing each other, and tool rests. The tool rests have turrets and can assume various kinds of movement. Complicated and varied types of machining can be performed combining the rotation control of the workpiece spindles and the spindle stocks.
Abstract: A bar stock guide arrangement for screw machines having a rotatably mounted fitting which has a horizontal opening for loosely passing the bar stock and guide rollers in the fitting at circumferentially spaced locations around the bar stock. The guide rollers are on roller supports which are selectively adjustable radially of the fitting to accommodate different bar stock diameters. Weights are slidably received in the fitting between the roller holders, and centrifugal force on the weights produces inward force on the roller holders to hold the guide rollers against the bar stock. Each fitting has a central hub slidably received, on and detachable from, a corresponding tube on a rigid cross plate which supports the fitting.
Abstract: The machine tool of the invention combines the following three features: the workpiece holder (22) rotates around an axis (C) which is referred to as horizontal turning axis and is parallel to one (X) of the three orthogonal axes (X, Y, Z), the said axis (C) overlying a table (12) the flat upper-face of which is parallel to said turning axis (C) and comprises means for fastening one or more support and/or centering means (15, 24); the toolholder (38) comprises two clamping mandrels, one for a stationary tool and the other for a rotary tool; the workpiece holder is in relation with drive means (23, 25) which confer upon it one of the three kinematics of the following kinematic group: immobilization in a given angular position, a so-called slow speed of rotation for milling operations which are not parallel to the axis (C), and a so-called high speed for the turning.
Abstract: A centering stand (2) for positioning a work piece for rotary skiving and roller burnishing operations resulting in a hollow cylinder (4). The centering stand includes a vice (8) having a pair of grips (26, 26') for retaining the cylinder in proper position for rotary operations. A base plate (10) is movable together with the vice between a raised position supporting the cylinder and a lower position removed therefrom. The centering stand includes a plurality of guide members (14) having a track (20) formed on in inner surface (15) of each of the guide members for movement of the base plate in the track. The track includes a recess (21) formed on the inner surface of each guide member and a track plate (19) mounted to an outer surface of the guide members. Thus, the base vertically slides within the recesses and is retained in the track by the track plate.
Abstract: A bar puller is provided having adjustable jaws comprising fingers made of a resilient material. The fingers extend forward from a housing adapted to be mounted at a tool station of a computer numerically controlled lathe having a turret. Front and side guiding surfaces are provided on the ends of the fingers to cause the jaws to deflect outwardly and grip a bar when forcibly engaged therewith. The lathe chuck releases the bar allowing the bar puller to withdraw the end of the bar a desired distance out of the chuck. The chuck is closed while the turret continues moving away from the chuck causing the bar to be withdrawn from between the jaws of the bar puller, readying the machine for its next cycle.
Abstract: A fixing apparatus (3) for fixing a workpiece (2) to be machined comprises at least two jaws (6,7), which are individually adjustable and are preferably adapted to be fixed in position. In order to permit a workpiece (2) to be fixed exactly in a desired position, to avoid errors, to permit both centering and flat-and sag-compensating clamping sequences to be performed, and to permit various clamping sequences to be performed, at least one of the jaws (6, 7) has a position pickup (11, 12) associated with it, which detects the instantaneous position of the associated jaw (6, 7) and delivers corresponding signals to a controller (13), which in accordance with programs stored in the controller generates displacement signals which depend on the position signals and represent the distances over which the jaws (6, 7) are to be displaced and delivers said signals to actuators (8, 9) for displacing said jaws (6, 7) over said distances.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 1988
Date of Patent:
March 6, 1990
Assignee:
GFM Gesellschaft fur Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau Gesellschaft m.b.H.
Abstract: An arrangement for centering and clamping of work pieces comprises tension levers swingably supported on a base plate, the tension levers of which are arranged coaxially on a pivot, while the other tension lever is supported on a second pivot which has the same distance to the center of the arrangement as the hinge pin. The contact surfaces with which the tension levers grasp a work piece, are designed so that the perpendicular line extends on the particular tangent at the contact point between contact surface and work piece through the center of the arrangement. This forces the work piece, independently of its diameter, continuously into the center in the clamping process and, consequently, centers it. Due to the arrangement of the tension levers, inserting work pieces transversely to the chuck axis is possible in spite of the center clamping process.
Abstract: A tapper/threader assembly for use in a lathe is disclosed. The assembly has a piston member mounted for reciprocal movement with a sleeve housing, a shank member is connected to the piston member and an end extending from the housing. A mounting shaft for a chuck extends from the housing and a spring biases the housing toward the piston member.
Abstract: A bar stock feed mechanism includes a filler tube having provision for coaxial alignment with an attachment to the rotatable work receiver of a lathe, for example, and is adapted to coaxially receive a section of bar stock for incremental feeding to the chuck of the lathe. The tube, at its end portion axially remote from the chuck contains a piston adapted to abut the proximate end of the bar stock, and the piston is pressurized for advancing the stock. Filler tubes are provided in several diameters for accommodating several sizes of bar stock. In the event of bar stock of substantial length, the filler tube is surrounded by a concentric extension tube which rotates with the tube and chuck or equivalent work receiver of the machine or lathe.
Abstract: A workpiece transport for machine tools and comprised of articulated inner and outer lever arms, the inner lever arm received in a base socket secured to the machine tool, and the outer lever arm pivotally carrying a workpiece support, the articulating axes being vertical and parallel and the workpiece being roughly and finely adjustable into axial alignment with the machine tool, and the workpiece supporting being adjustable to workpiece configuration.
Abstract: A self-centering steady rest with extensive diameter clamping range for centering cylindrical workpieces on machine tools using a constant linear displacement clamping force. The steady rest includes two pivoting levers arranged symmetrically about a linearly displaceable slide with the levers being swingable from their starting position, i.e. the maximum open position of the steady rest, in which the levers have a V-shaped configuration, to a final position in which the levers are substantially parallel to each other. The steady rest is of compact construction reducing the amount of space required for the steady rest in a machine tool.