Abstract: Compact shearing machine (10) with scrap shears which comprises a shears means (15) that cuts to size, a scrap shears means (17), a deviator means (12) to deviate rolled products (33) and a motor means (19), the scrap shears means (17) being positioned immediately downstream from the shears means (15) that cuts to size, in the direction of sliding of the rolled products (33).

Abstract: A die-cutting machine comprises two form-carrying rolls (10,12) operable in timed relation to produce alternate blanks, with minimum wastage between the blanks, from a web fed at constant speed by a conventional feed mechanism (14). The rolls (10,12) are driven by computer-controlled variable speed high impulse duty D.C. motors (28,30) supplied with electrical power from thyristor controlled power supplies (36,38). Sensors (18, 24, 26) provide feedback signals representing web speed and instantaneous roll positions and speeds to the programmable computer units (32,34). The use of the computer-controlled D.C. motors avoids backlash problems in previously proposed mechanical drives and allows greater flexibility, especially in maintaining registration between the rolls and preprinted areas on the web. A flywheel arrangement is employed to reduce the loading on the motors during large variations in roll speed.

Abstract: A tandem arrangement of diecutting rolls severs scrap from a traveling web in two steps, each of which steps effects cutting entirely through the web, but at different peripheral locations. The partially cut scrap is carried with the remainder of the web from the first roll to the second, and any severed piece that lodges within the cutting element of the second roll is removed by the action of a mechanical scraper, which passes therethrough.

Abstract: In the perforation of webs, such as in the perforation of paper webs in the production of business forms, a single perforating cylinder is utilized in cooperation with two anvil cylinders. Perforating elements, such as interrupted blades, extend outwardly from the periphery of the perforating cylinder and are rotated into operative association with the web passing between a first anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, and a second anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, to form first and second sets of perforations spaced a predetermined desired amount along the web. The length of the web between the first and second anvil cylinders is adjustable to control precisely the spacing of the first and second sets of perforations along the web, as by passing the web over a compensator roller mounted between the first and second anvil cylinders and movable toward and away from the perforating cylinder.

Abstract: A rotary notcher is used in a continuous strip processing line for metallic strip to cut out side or edge portions of the joined strips in the welded area. When an arc welder is used, welding may be done only in the center area of the seam remote from where the notching occurs. The rotary notcher is activated in a time relationship with the welding process to notch along the joined seam. The notcher comprises two opposed housings along longitudinal edges of the strip for cantileverly supporting a cooperative pair of rotatable knife drums each having cooperative arcuate surfaces upon which an arcuate knife is mounted, and cooperative flat sections for allowing the strip to travel therebetween without hitting against the drums. The knife has a continuous gradual slope with a desired depth formed between the two extremes of the edge of the knife to effect a smooth continuous cut.

Abstract: A controller for cutting sheet material so that inferior or incomplete sheet material is eliminated is characterized by the provision of means for detecting a length of sheet passing through a rotary cutter which continuously cuts the sheet material, means for calculating a length of sheet moving until the sheet is cut after a shear is started, and means for controlling the start timing of the shear so that a cut portion of sheet cut first by the shear coincides with a cut portion of sheet cut by the rotary cutter.

Abstract: A dual cutoff machine system is provided for cutting two continuously moving rigid webs into sheets by way of first and second cutting devices at different elevations. The cutting devices are along first and second web paths which diverge in a downstream direction.

Abstract: An article inspection and cutting apparatus (10) is described for high production processing of elongated articles (12) such as raw potato strips (french fries). The apparatus includes a conveyor (20) for moving the articles (12) in line in a large number of transversely spaced lanes past an inspection (28) station and a cutting station (30). Scanning cameras (38, 40) at the inspection station (28) rapidly scan across the lanes to detect color or shade variation in the articles (12) and generate electrical signals characteristic of the defect. Rotating sets of knife wheels (54) are positioned at the cutting station for selectively projecting two or more knives (68) from the periphery of the wheel to cut sections of the article (12) containing the defect to separate the defective portion from the remainder of the article. The apparatus 10 has the capability of detecting the size of different shade defects and removing smaller dark defects and larger lighter defects.

Abstract: A rotary web shearing machine equipped with pairs of rotating helical blades, the improvement for adjusting the clearance between the blades which makes it unnecessary to adjust the blades by their individual holders while the machine is stationary, but makes it possible to effect this adjustment without shutting down the machine. This is accomplished either by providing that one of the blades remains in a fixed axial position, while the companion cutting blade holding shaft is moved axially with respect to the fixed blade. This is accomplished by the novel mechanism on the end of the shaft of said blade mounted in a special bearing and housing and equipped with an adjusting screw and nut which permits imparting of axial motion to the shaft while it is in rotation if desired and thus effecting a variation in the clearance between the pair of helical blades eliminating the necessity of shutting the machine down and resorting to manual adjustment of the blade holders to effect proper clearance.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting openings in pipes of cuttable material, in particular in plastics drainage pipes has at least one cutter head carrying at least one cutter, the cutter head rolling at least in part on the periphery of the pipe and being positively driven for this by means of a planetary gear. By virtue of this, the cutting edge of the cutter moves around the pipe in an epitrochoid. The cutter head is provided with ridges engaging in transverse corrugations in the outer wall of the pipe.In order to be also able to cut openings in pipes formed at least in part with annular corrugations over their periphery, at least the cutter head is provided with helically extending ridges and the at least one cutter is disposed parallel to these ridges.

Abstract: A machine for cutting round-ended sanitary towels from a continuous strip has first and second spaced rotary cutting means with first conveying means for advancing the cut portion from the first rotary cutting means more rapidly than the strip is advanced to the first rotary cutting means, and second conveying means for removing the cut portion from the off-cut which occurs as wastage between two adjacent convex rounded ends of two successive sanitary towels. To remove the off-cut from the second rotary cutting means without risk of losing it in the machine and causing a breakdown, the second rotary cutting means includes a rotary cutter and a rotary counter roll, with suction means incorporated in the counter roll for attracting the off-cut onto the counter roll, even after it has been cut from both the pre-cut arriving from the first rotary cutter and the finished towel entrained by the second conveying means.

Abstract: A rotary envelope machine blank cutter is provided with laterally adjustable, independent frame units for each meshing set of knife rolls for changing the depth of a side cut into a blank for envelope size and style production changes. The rotational and axial meshing of hard and soft knives respective to a single knife roll set is adjusted without disturbing the roll mount of either knife. Changes in envelope length or style are accommodated by the mechanical capacity to adjust the rotation cut timing between the knife roll sets of a two-set unit and also between respective cutting units of two or more two-set units. As in the case of lateral cut adjustments, knife roll mounts are undisturbed by rotational timing adjustments. Consequently, the machine may be quickly and accurately changed for production runs of any of several envelope style and several sizes respective to each style: all adjustments being made without disturbing the knife profile mesh of any knife set.

Abstract: For inserts in boxes of bottled and canned goods, there is disclosed pad forming apparatus in which rotary dies are adapted to remove the edge portions of a roll or sheet of material, e.g., chipboard, as the roll is fed towards a rotary knife from feed rollers, the feeds being selected to determine the lengths of the pads for a given run, and the speeds of the rotary dies and knife being selected to effect material removal and cutting to insure that the pads of the selected length have rounded corners. The die parts are on rollers between which the material moves from the feed rollers, and are positioned so the edges of the material pass between them. Each die set has a punch on one roller and a slug shedder or ejector on an opposing roller, the shedder being spring biased and radially movable. The dies punch out cusp cutouts, and the knife cuts the material along lines through the midportions of the die cuts. As the dies separate, the shedders are released to eject the slugs of removed material.

Abstract: A rotary envelope machine blank cutter is provided with laterally adjustable, independent frame units for each meshing set of knife rolls for changing the depth of a side cut into a blank for envelope size and style production changes. The rotational and axial meshing of hard and soft knives respective to a single knife roll set is adjusted without disturbing the roll mount of either knife. Changes in envelope length or style are accommodated by the mechanical capacity to adjust the rotational cut timing between the knife roll sets of a two-set unit and also between respective cutting units of two or more two-set units. As in the case of lateral cut adjustments, knife roll mounts are undisturbed by rotational timing adjustments. Consequently, the machine may be quickly and accurately changed for production runs of any of several envelope style and several sizes respective to each style: all adjustments being made without disturbing the knife profile mesh of any knife set.

Abstract: This invention refers to a multiple edge rotating blade type sheeter for cutting wood veneers, employing a main edged blade, designed to cut the progressing wood veneers in a minimum length equal to the arc between two successive cutting edges, and an auxiliary edged blade designed to remove a strip strictly containing a defective part of the wood veneer from each cut wood veneer, the main and auxiliary edged blades being opportunely spaced and their operations being controlled by means of an electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A moving web is divisible into a leader having a first set of registration marks and a trailer having a second set of registration marks. At a transition between the first and second sets of registration marks, a target is applied adjacent the initial mark of the second set. The target is sensed and tracked electronically to a shear. During an order change or a roll-to-roll change within an order, the web is automatically severed transversely by the shear two or more times to chop out a portion of the leader and trailer including the transition between the sets of marks. The leading edge of the trailer is tracked to a station intermediate the shear and the cut-off machine. The cut-off machine knives "crop" cut the trailer at the first registration mark following the leading edge of the trailer and thereafter cut the trailer automatically into blanks in synchronization with the second set of marks.

Abstract: A die cutter for a rotary cutting machine, which cutter comprises a hollow open ended cylinder. The cylinder can be mounted on a rotatable shaft in a rotary cutting machine for rotation with the shaft. The cylinder can be adjusted axially relative to the shaft so that the spacing between the said cylinder and other like cylinders also mounted on the shaft can be adjusted.

Abstract: At a transition between first and second sets of registration marks on a web, a target is applied adjacent the initial mark of the second set. The target is sensed and tracked electronically to a shear station. During an order change or a roll-to-roll change within an order, the web is automatically severed transversely by the shear at the transition between the sets of marks, and the target is tracked to a station intermediate the shear and the cut-off machine. The cut-off machine knives "crop" cut the web at the target and thereafter cut the web automatically in synchronization with the second set of marks. Operation of the cut-off machine knives in the cut-to-mark mode is maintained without loss of synchronization across the transition in the web. Operator intervention is eliminated, and scrap is minimized.

Abstract: A die-cutting machine comprises two form-carrying rolls (10,12) operable in timed relation to produce alternate blanks, with minimum wastage between the blanks, from a web fed at constant speed by a conventional feed mechanism (14). The rolls (10,12) are driven by computer-controlled variable speed high impulse duty D.C. motors (28, 30) supplied with electrical power from thyristor controlled power supplies (36,38). Sensors (18, 24, 26) provide feedback signals representing web speed and instantaneous roll positions and speeds to the programmable computer units (32, 34). The use of the computer-controlled D.C. motors avoids backlash problems in previously proposed mechanical drives and allows greater flexibility, especially in maintaining registration between the rolls and preprinted areas on the web. A flywheel arrangement is employed to reduce the loading on the motors during large variations in roll speed.

Abstract: A shearing device wherein a shear main body including an upper and a lower blades one of which is moved toward or away from the other for shearing an ingot is provided with an eccentric so that when the shear main body swings in synchronism with an ingot to be cut which is continuously moving, the upper and lower blades may be moved substantially horizontally in the direction of the passage of the ingot especially when the shearing of the ingot occurs, thereby preventing the "nose bending" of the ingot. A plurality of upper and lower blades are provided for shearing a plurality of ingots in side-by-side relationship wherein the drive mechanism for each upper and lower blade pair includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders aligned in the direction of ingot movement in order to reduce spacing between ingots.

Abstract: At least three crosscutters for a web of corrugated board include a first crosscutter for the original width of the web and second and third crosscutters for crosscutting slit subwebs having reduced widths as compared to the original web width. A module formed by the second and/or third crosscutters with less power and drive requirements is located in the same vertical plane as the crosscutter rolls of the first crosscutter or laterally displaced therefrom.

Abstract: Individual battery grids are effectively cut from a continuous sheet of expanded and pasted grid stock by the method and apparatus herein disclosed.

Abstract: A cutter for cross cutting a main strip of material, or several elemental strips resulting from cutting of this strip in the longitudinal direction incorporates two cutting devices for cutting respectively over a width less than that of the strip, which devices are placed side-by-side at the same level in a direction parallel to the width of the strip, a cutting device for cutting over a width at least equal to that of the strip, at a level different from said level, and independently-adjustable means for the individual control of the three cutting devices for causing cutting at predetermined times which can be adjusted independently.

Abstract: In a shearing machine for a run-out roller table of a continuous casting plant, in particular a multiple-strand continuous casting plant for billets, including an upper and a lower cutter arranged in a shearing frame and movable towards and away from each other by means of drive and control aggregates. The shearing frame is mounted on a machine frame so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the run-out roller table. The shearing frame rests loosely on the machine frame, which machine frame exceeds the run-out roller table in height. The drive and control aggregates are mounted on the shearing frame and form a construction unit with it.

Abstract: A cutting mechanism including a backing roller having a longitudinal axis of rotation and a rotatably mounted cutting member having a cutting edge and a longitudinal axis of rotation disposed parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller member. The backing roller is freely rotatably mounted about its axis of rotation. Thus, the cutting member cuts at different locations along the circumferential surface of the backing roller each time. The backing roller is resiliently mounted to float in a direction transverse to a plane extending vertically through its axis of rotation. The roller is mounted on a carrier body that is laterally movable to effect movement of the roller in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller. Unique timing belt and gear drive mechanisms are used to effect driving of the draw rollers and cutting devices. A particular guide mechanism is used to direct the tear strip from a supply to the point where it is superimposed on a web of wrapping material.

Abstract: Flying cropping shears for hot strip for two horizontally spaced pairs of cutters. The cutters are driven by parallel crank drives through connecting members which maintain parallelism of the cutters. Means are provided for selectively bringing the pairs of cutters into and out of the cutting position. In this way only one pair of cutters is operative during rotation of the crank drives so as to crop either the front or the rear end of the hot strip.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for cutting extruded split tile columns in a quick, efficient manner that reduces the possibility of damage and effectively doubles cutting speed. The apparatus cuts the moving split tile column as it moves away from the extruder and includes oppositely mounted, freely movable cutting discs which roll through and cut that split tile column when moved vertically therethrough. Cutting occurs on both up and down strokes with the cutting apparatus being moved relative to the moving column to a predetermined amount to a new cutting position after each stroke. The discs can be mounted in the same plane, arranged 90.degree. to the column's moving direction positioned so as to just touch each other or the discs can be in two separate and slightly offset planes so that the discs can overlap.

Abstract: In apparatus for producing two-piece foil wrappers for wrapping bundles of cigarettes, a web of foil is cut alternately by two cylindrical cutters operating against fixed blades. A suction roller receives each successive newly cut end of the foil before the next cutter operates. Each resulting pair of foil wrapper pieces is then transferred to a suction drum having a sector arcuately movable thereon to produce an overlap in the wrapper pieces.

Abstract: A dividing apparatus for dividing, cutting, or severing a continuously running strip material with the apparatus including an articulated drive for effecting a stroke movement of a cutting unit. The articulated drive is constructed as a quadrangular linkage including a driven crank and a rocker lever pivotally connected to the driven crank through a coupling member. The rocker lever includes an extension portion extending beyond a pivotal connection of the coupling member with the rocker lever. A secondary drive lever is provided with a first end of a link member being pivotally connected with the secondary drive lever and a second end of the link member being pivotally connected with a free end of the extension portion of the rocker lever. A transmission link element is provided for moving the cutting unit with the transmission link element being adjustably connected with the secondary drive lever.

Abstract: A machine for cutting up a web of material comprises a flat cutting press and, downstream thereof, either a rotary cutting apparatus or a rotary peeling apparatus. Then two apparatuses are interchangeable depending upon the type of cutting operation to be used. A unit for receiving cut material is provided downstream of whichever of the two apparatuses is used.

Abstract: A first shear-unit is essentially combined with at least one second shear-unit of the same type in a parallel way or in series, to form one single shear machine, wherein the cutting of an advancing bar is alternately at one or the other shear and for this purpose employing a bar-deviator, which is mounted upstream of these shears.

Abstract: Continuously cast plastic strip has interspaced marks or defects with lengths of unmarked usable strip therebetween. To obtain a maximum possible yield of sheets from such strip, the lengths of the portions between the marks or defects are measured and cut into sheets of two or more different lengths, the cutting being such as to produce the maximum yield of sheets of either or all lengths, singly or in combination, which can be obtained from the length cut. This procedure reduces the loss or waste due to the marks or defects, to a minimum. A special system is provided for this practice and for cutting out the marks or defects between the unmarked strip portions free from defects, with a minimum of loss or waste. Other features are involved.

Abstract: For the manufacture of a continuous coupling element of zigzag or meandering type, a blank strip of sheetlike material is first cut by rotary cutters into a continuous rodlike member of zigzag configuration. This zigzagging rodlike member is reshaped, as by a cooperative pair of forming dies, into meandering configuration in which the major transverse portions of the rodlike member are arranged parallel to each other with constant longitudinal spacings. Pressure is then applied centrally to each transverse portion of the meandering rodlike member to form a pair of lateral protuberances for use as a coupling head in the completed coupling element, and these transverse portions are bent by a combination guide channel-toothed wheel into the shape of a "U".

Abstract: The cutting mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft. A motor is connected to the driving shaft and rotates the driving shaft in a first direction. A gearing arrangement interconnects the driving and the driven shafts so that rotation of the driving shaft causes concomitant rotation of the driven shaft in a direction opposite to the first direction. Coacting cutting means are provided on the driving and the driven shafts for cutting material received therebetween. A motor is connected to the driven shaft and rotates the driven shaft in a direction opposite to the normal direction of rotation of the driven shaft to eliminate backlash between the coacting gears. Thus, the clearance between the cutting edges of the rotary cutting means is always constant and uniform.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a continuous succession of pieces or sheets, particularly suitable for infeeding cut pieces of wrapping material to wrapping machines, comprises a track for collating and sending forward the said sheets or cuttings; a plurality of auxiliary tracks leading to the said collation track; means for channelling along the auxiliary tracks, successively, wrapping material from respective reels; and control means for rhythmically cutting such material and for automatically feeding material, end to end, from a fresh reel on exhaustion of an empty reel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of producing continuous, cross-perforated, snap-out business forms and the like consisting of a plurality of properly aligned, superimposed sheets in which the interval between crossperforation lines may be varied with a minimum of "downtime" to provide business forms of diverse sizes while maintaining a uniform fold interval for stacking the continuous sheets one on top of the other into a pack.