Abstract: The present disclosure provides an automatic electric punching apparatus that can automatically punch documents or paper sheets by lowering a screw punch blade by means of a screw while being rotated in conjunction with driving of a motor due to switching.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for automatically and autonomously releasing a mechanical cable or rope connection between two elements, in a zone having explosive atmospheric conditions, comprising: a mechanical assembly in the form of an enclosure which can be traversed by a cable or rope and which contains at least one sectioner comprising a chisel associated with an anvil and means for moving the chisel with respect to the anvil in order to cut the cable or rope, means for positioning the cable or rope making it possible to pass the cable or rope between the anvil and the chisel, and means for measuring the tension of the cable or rope; the control means making it possible to automatically trigger the sectioner. The chisel and preferably the anvil are made of an anti-spark material, particularly of a beryllium-copper (Be—Cu) alloy.

Abstract: A clip-separating machine is provided with a guide frame, a clipper, and a displacement structure. The guide frame is configured to support a strip of clips. The clipper has a pair of opposed cutting edges. One of the edges is supported for movement toward and away from another of the edges. The displacement structure is configured to move the one cutting edge toward the other cutting edge so as to cause co-action of the cutting edges to sever a terminal clip from a strip of clips. A method is also provided.

Abstract: A table saw having an actuator to stop rotation of the cutting blade when the cutting operation for the material being cut is complete. The actuator is located adjacent the cutting blade near the midpoint of the opening through which the cutting blade extends.

Abstract: A cutting saw machine has a motor arranged to be installed in a table frame which is used for supporting the cutting table and the coolant tray instead of mounted on the cutting head, so that the cutting head thereof can be made of light material to reduce the overall weight of the machine. Moreover, the motor is positioned below the coolant tray that can prevent direct contact with the user, and that the coolant tray also provides a cool surrounding to the motor that can help the motor to reduce its heat when it is functioning.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an automatic cutting device which can be utilized for cutting woody plant material (e.g., stem, stalk). The subject device can comprise a housing having a fixed blade attached thereto. A movable blade, pivotally connected to the fixed blade, can be attached to an activating device for movement. The activating device is preferably a pushrod activated by an electrical solenoid which produces the force necessary to push the movable blade against the fixed blade in a cutting action. A spring can be used to return the movable blade to the open position between cuts. The solenoid can be activated by a switching means which is triggered by a lever device located in close proximity to the cutting portion of the blades. In a specific embodiment, as the stem is lowered, the lever is depressed which triggers the switch to activate the solenoid. The solenoid forces the push rod to push the movable blade against the fixed blade in a single cutting action to cut the stem.

Abstract: A tape end trimming apparatus for appropriately cutting and shaping the ends of plural tapes of different widths without wasting the tape and without requiring replacement of the cutting blade is provided. The tape end trimming apparatus comprises cutting for trimming the corners of the end member of a tape. A guide member comprises tape insertion path for guiding an inserted tape to the cutting apparatus. An end position regulator regulates the insertion position of the tape end. The cutting apparatus comprises cutting blade for cutting the end corners at the sides of tape with the position of one side thereof regulated by one tape side position regulator and the position of the end thereof regulated by end position regulator, and the position of the other side thereof regulated by the other tape side position regulator and the position of the end thereof regulated by end position regulator.

Abstract: A saw with a compact frame that permits the cutting of large workpieces and that can be repeatedly operated repeatedly without requiring manual activation of an on/off switch. A special pivoting support arm pivots outwardly away from a motor assembly to allow the cutting of large workpieces while allowing the size of the saw to remain relatively compact and portable. An automatic power switch mechanism also is provided to automatically turn on the saw motor upon the placement of a workpiece adjacent to the saw blade. The saw table can be slid beyond the frame for the cutting of large workpieces.

Abstract: A method for sequencing the exiting of a cut tape segment from a tape roll feeding, cutting and ejecting apparatus of a mailing machine having a tape roll drive and cut tape segment ejection device and in which a cut tape segment from the tape roll is ejected in an opposite direction from the feeding direction of the feeding of tape of the tape roll drive as it feeds the tape for printing includes the steps of feeding the tape in the feeding direction for a first predetermined time period for extending a predetermined length of tape, further feeding the tape in the feeding direction to create a trail edge margin to assure that the tape is not cut shorter than a minimum length, printing on the tape; then feeding the tape in the opposite direction until one of a first and second conditions occurs, the first condition being the sensing of a leading edge of the tape by a sensor and the second condition being feeding the tape in the opposite direction beyond a second predetermined time period, then at times when t

Abstract: A punch is disclosed, which can be used with an automatic paper feeder or a plane paper copier for receiving sheet-like members one by one from such machine and forming punched holes in each sheet-like member at a punching position thereof. A punching member is disposed in correspondence to the punching position for effecting punching with a predetermined stroke. A dimensional strain generated in an electrical-to-mechanical conversion element such as a piezoelectric element or a magnetostriction element is transmitted after enlargement by an enlarging member disposed to surround the element through a movable output terminal and an operation transmission lever to the punching member to cause high speed operation thereof in a predetermined stroke range. High quality punched holes free from curved edges or the like difficiency thus can be formed even in a continuous feed state without holding the sheet-like members stationary for a while.

Abstract: An apparatus for opening one layer of a tube-like material web comprises a cutting member and a straight support for guiding the material web, which support extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of the material web. The cutting member includes a cutting knife mounted on a carriage movable back and forth parallel to the support by means of a first driving member. The carriage carries a guiding element for guiding the carriage on the support during cutting open said one layer. The cutting knife projects with respect to the guiding element in the direction of the support along an adjustable length.

Abstract: A table top machine of box-like construction has a cutting mechanism in its interior and an entry bore that receives a microhematocrit tube. In a first embodiment, the end of a tube inserted into the machine closes a switch that activates the cutting mechanism so that tubes are always cut in the same place, without regard to the ratio of linear space in the tube occupied by red blood cells, clotted blood cells and clear plasma or serum. In a second embodiment, a photoelectric cell positioned at the inner end of the entry bore triggers the cutting mechanism when the end of the tube filled with red or clotted blood cells has passed the eye. Thus, tubes are cut at differing positions along the extent of the tube, depending upon how much each tube is filled with red blood cells or clotted blood cells and how much is filled with clear plasma or serum.

Abstract: A veneer clipper is adapted to make successive cuts continuously while a veneer sheet is being moved forward through a nip formed by a pair of constantly rotating anvil rolls disposed with their axes extending in parallel to each other across the direction in which the veneer sheet is fed. The clipper includes a pair of knife blades disposed on the downstream side of the nip, having cutting edges thereof presented along the nip, and adapted to pivot together in alternate directions between two extreme positions where the cutting edges are placed in engagement with the peripheries of the respective anvil rolls. The cutting edges of the knife blades are of substantially the same length and extend obliquely at an angle with respect to an imaginary line parallel to the axes of the anvil rolls.

Abstract: Apparatus is used with two binding strips, the first having at least four studs projecting therefrom which are flexible and the second having holes complementary to the studs and for each hole a groove extending therefrom toward the center of the second strip. The apparatus moves to a position aligned with holes in a stack of sheets. The second strip is deposited on top of the stack with the holes thereof aligned with the holes in the sheets. The first strip is then raised so that the studs pass through the holes in the sheets and the second strip and pressure is applied forcing the strips toward each other. Blocks then move transversely, bending down the portions of the studs projecting beyond the second strip and snapping these portions into the grooves. The steps are performed sequentially using a single pneumatic cylinder for all but the first-mentioned step.

Abstract: A pair of guide bores in an electric punch support a pair of punching blocks aligned with, and movable into, respective punching holes in a main frame. Two operation arms are pivoted on respective holders and each is connected to one punching block to impart vertical motion thereto. Each operation arm includes a longitudinal guide groove therein. A pair of operation pins are driven in circular paths within the guide grooves to reciprocate the operation arms about their pivots. In the quiescent condition, the one of the guide pins lies at the end of its guide groove, whereas the other guide pin lies about in the middle of its guide groove. A guide concavity at the end of the guide grooves accepts its respective operation pin, whereby the associated operation arm rests at a different rotational position than it would if the guide concavity were omitted. A spring provides a restoring force on the punching block associated with the guide concavity.

Abstract: An improved plastic wrap dispenser having a battery-operated cutting device adapted for cutting a section of thin plastic wrap off a roll thereof, commonly used to cover the top of containers with foods, fruits and vegetables received therein. A cutting device fixed on a mount is able to be slidably moved along a fixed track by way of a transmission mechanism powered by a motor which is in turn actuated by a number of batteries. Thus, a person can get hold of both corners of the outward extended thin plastic wrap and make a smooth and continuous cut without getting the dispensed thin plastic wrap messed up.

Abstract: An envelope opener having a pair of entries in its opposite sides through which an envelope may enter the opener from either side to have its head automatically cut as it passes through the opener, comprises: cutters driven by a reversible electric motor; a lane for guiding the envelope, interrupted by the cutters; a pair of bar-type sensors swingably mounted crossing the lane, each being positioned in opposite sides of the cutters; a link connecting the sensors with each other to swing the sensors in synchronism when one is swung by an envelope passing through the lane; and contact assemblies coupled with the sensors, one of the assemblies being operated by the of the sensors to establish rotational directions of the motor and the cutters when the envelope entered the opener from either side swings one of the sensors to bring the other through the link into a position where the other of the contact assemblies coupled with the other of the sensors remains opened.

Abstract: A stop assembly is used in combination with a machine that acts at a working station on a workpiece that is fed in a predetermined feed direction through the station. It has a base fixed to the machine adjacent the station and a support having a free end and movable on the base in the direction relative to the station and fixable in positions variably spaced in the direction from the station. A spring extending and incompressible in the direction has an outer end fixed to the free end of the support and an inner end lying between its outer end and the station. This spring is elastically deformable between its ends transverse to the direction. A stop element is fixed to the inner end of the spring and defines a stop surface turned toward and spaced from the station.

Abstract: A tandem sawmill assembly is disclosed having two linearly spaced sawing stations. A conveyor system moves the log through the first sawing station and up an inclined ramp for rotating the log ninety degrees prior to moving the log through the second sawing station. An overhead roller engages the re-oriented log and advances it to a centering platform where centering arms engage the log to orient the log axially with respect to the second sawing station. The conveyor then moves the aligned log through the second sawing station while a second overhead roller applies presssure to the upper surface of the log.

Abstract: A bag forming apparatus passes a hemmed web through a rotating edge notcher and related units to form a taped hem in the web which is passed through an intermittently operated bag making machine. A web supply unit includes a web take-up unit to maintain a constant tension in the continuously moving web to the bag making machine. The web notches are phased with the bag making machine to locate the notches centrally of each bag. During starting and stopping, the web take-up unit changes the web length moving through the notching unit at normal full web speed operation and the web length variations are minimal. A programmable notch controller actuates a stepper motor to rotate the notcher. The controller responds to a control signal to form a notch. A programmable switch is coupled to the bag making machine to generate a first control signal for each bag cycle and is phased with the full web speed to locate the notch centrally of the bag.

Abstract: A device for cutting string cheese at a precise length as the string cheese is extruded. The device is comprised of a trip lever, a pivoting counterweight attached to the trip lever, a support bracket having an upper and lower stop to limit the movement of the pivoting counterweight, a plastic rod connected to the pressure release valve, the pressure release valve which operates the valve actuator when the pressure release valve is displaced from its rest position by the counterweight deflecting the plastic rod as the counterweight pivots, a valve actuator connected to an air supply, a valve connected to the valve actuator by tubing, a pneumatic cylinder connected to a valve by tubing and having a piston, and a knife attached to the piston of the pneumatic cylinder. When the desired length of cheese is reached, the weight of cheese on the trip lever activates the device causing the knife to intersect the path of the cheese and cut it.

Abstract: An electric punch wherein lower blades each are formed in the bottom part of each insertion concavity into which sheets of paper being punched are inserted sideways, and a plurality of elevatable upper blades are formed, each upper blade being lowered into the corresponding lower blade by a solenoid excited in sequence.

Abstract: In a film cutter which is activated at the end of the film by a film end detection signal, the length of film transported is monitored and the cutter is activated only if the film end detection signal occurs during predetermined ranges of film length.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing staples from paper, card and like sheet-form material is disclosed. The apparatus includes an anvil which deflects downwardly the leading end portion of a sheet inserted into the apparatus. A staple in the incoming sheet abuts against a tongue which causes the tongue to pivot rearwardly. The tongue is then moved towards the anvil to indent the paper adjacent the staple and orient the staple against the front face of the tongue. Next, the tongue is returned to a vertical position and the staple is pressed upwardly into a relieved portion of a rotary knife. The knife then slices off the top of the staple and removes the sliced off portion. Remaining portions of the staple are stripped from the paper as it is withdrawn from the apparatus.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a cutting device for use in a tag printer or the like, in which a tag web being fed is cut, while its cut position is continuously corrected by a rotary blade so that it can cut a variety of price tag webs having different cutting pitches or intervals. The rotary blade is rotated continuously through a differential gear mechanism by a first motor. Its cutting timing is suitably corrected by a second motor which is connected to the differential gear mechanism. Before the cutting operation, moreover, both the price tag web and the rotary blade are positioned at their respective reference positions. During cutting, information as to the positions of the tags on the web and the rotary blade are fed to a processor which adjusts the rotation of the blade for effecting cutting at the proper positions along the web.

Abstract: An improvement on commercial machines which bind documents using plastic strips. The punch mechanism may be automatically actuated when the paper sheets are properly aligned on a punch platen or actuated manually at the user's discretion. Distance of the holes from the edges of the sheets may be indexed.

Abstract: An improved apparatus is disclosed for simultaneously electrically selecting an array of punches for forming holes in paper suitable for engagement with loose leaf binders or the like. The punches are electrically activated and are mounted in a housing and include a switch mounted on the housing whereby the insertion of paper into the housing will automatically activate the punches which simultaneously form holes in the paper. A corresponding set of indicator lights may be mounted on the housing to signal which punches have been selected.

Abstract: A moving web is divisible into a leader having a first set of registration marks and a trailer having a second set of registration marks. At a transition between the first and second sets of registration marks, a target is applied adjacent the initial mark of the second set. The target is sensed and tracked electronically to a shear. During an order change or a roll-to-roll change within an order, the web is automatically severed transversely by the shear two or more times to chop out a portion of the leader and trailer including the transition between the sets of marks. The leading edge of the trailer is tracked to a station intermediate the shear and the cut-off machine. The cut-off machine knives "crop" cut the trailer at the first registration mark following the leading edge of the trailer and thereafter cut the trailer automatically into blanks in synchronization with the second set of marks.

Abstract: At a transition between first and second sets of registration marks on a web, a target is applied adjacent the initial mark of the second set. The target is sensed and tracked electronically to a shear station. During an order change or a roll-to-roll change within an order, the web is automatically severed transversely by the shear at the transition between the sets of marks, and the target is tracked to a station intermediate the shear and the cut-off machine. The cut-off machine knives "crop" cut the web at the target and thereafter cut the web automatically in synchronization with the second set of marks. Operation of the cut-off machine knives in the cut-to-mark mode is maintained without loss of synchronization across the transition in the web. Operator intervention is eliminated, and scrap is minimized.

Abstract: Apparatus and control circuitry used in a copy machine for providing copy paper cut to length in accordance with an original sheet sensed by a single switch in the path of travel of the original. A first feed roller is rotated via a clutch upon energization of a solenoid for the clutch when the leading edge of the original is sensed by the switch to connect the solenoid to a D.C. power supply via a capacitor. When the capacitor is nearly charged, current flow to the solenoid has diminished to a level where the armature of the solenoid is returned to its unactuated position. The leading edge of the copy paper is moved from a solenoid operated cutter to a second feed roller by the rotation provided by the first feed roll in response to the energization of the solenoid for the clutch.

Abstract: Apparatus and control circuitry used in a copy machine for providing copy paper cut to length in accordance with an original sheet sensed by two switches in the path of travel of the original. A first feed roller is rotated via a clutch upon energization of a solenoid for the cluch when the leading edge of the original is sensed by the first switch with the clutch disengaged upon deenergization of the solenoid when the leading edge of the original reaches the second switch to provide limited movement of the leading edge of the copy paper from a solenoid operated cutter to a second feed roller. The second feed roller continues to pull copy paper from the roll until the cutter is operated by energization of its solenoid upon passage of the trailing edge of the original past the first switch. The cutter solenoid is deenergized when the trailing edge passes the second switch.

Abstract: A wire cutting machine for consecutively severing predetermined wire lengths from a continuously fed wire of indefinite length, comprises a wire cutting device and a wire discharge device arranged downstream (as viewed in the direction of wire feed) of the wire cutting device. Th wire discharge device has a wire channel, the walls of which define an elongated channel space which is oriented in the direction of wire feed and within which the wire is advanced. In the channel wall a plurality of openings are provided which are arranged in the longitudinal direction at predetermined distances from one another. A wire length detecting arrangement is operatively connectible with the channel space through any selected one of the openings.

Abstract: A hot shearing apparatus for shearing heated round or flat section bars or rods, in particular light metal bars, to obtain cut bars or billets comprises a drive unit, fixed and movable shearing members, a drive means for producing the shear forces, an abutment means, an ejector means, and a transfer means for the sheared billets. Shearing rings are used as the shearing members. The ratio of the diameter to the length of the shearing rings is greater than one. Thus the diameter is relatively large as compared to the length. This permits high quality cuts and, at the same time, trouble-free operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing short lengthed, elongate waste timber workpieces to usable timber beams of relatively long length includes a cutter device for cutting wedge-shaped tenons into the ends of the elongate workpieces, a gluing device for applying a thin coating of glue to the cut tenons on each end of each workpiece, and a press device for pressing the workpieces together such that the cut tenon ends of each workpiece is glued to the cut tenon ends of another workpiece to form a timber beam. A length-cutting device can be used to cut the timber beam into the appropriate lengths as desired.

Abstract: Tubes made from spirally wound paper tape are fed axially and suspended off the end of an arbor. When the tube reaches a predetermined length, the free end engages a free-hanging sensor plate, the movement of which interrupts a light beam to generate a signal which actuates a timer. The timer energizes a motor for a predetermined time to cycle a snap cutter through one circular orbit to sever the tube. The cutter is stopped at its original position by a brake.

Abstract: A sheet cake cutter is effective to cut a sheet cake disposed in a pan having a surrounding rim. The cutter has a frame supporting a conveyor belt for horizontal advancement and on which the sheet cake pan is concurrently advanced. On a transverse shaft mounted for rotation on the frame are preferably arranged at least a pair of cutter discs having edge notches therein. The cutter discs are disposed in registry with a predetermined space between them. The discs are set just to touch the bottom of the pan and with the edge notches spaced to interengage the rim. The cutter discs can be frictionally driven or shaft driven though a single-cycle clutch from the conveyor drive. The clutch is manually or automatically actuated to engage the drive by a pan on the conveyor and in position for interengagement of the notches and the pan rim. There is a hold-down roller disposed in the space between cutter discs and set at a height just above the sheet cake in the pan.

Abstract: A device for severing a veneer sheet comprising a veneer sheet feeding means, a cutter member pivotally disposed on the feed-out side of said veneer sheet feeding means and having an edge portion adapted to work on the side of the fed-in veneer sheet during the pivotal movement of the cutter member, a means for sensing an irregularity or a predetermined length of said veneer sheet, a means for transmitting a signal in accordance with the sensing of the irregularity or the predetermined length of the veneer sheet and an actuator for actuating in response to said signal said cutter member to cut the veneer sheet in cooperation with a force by which the veneer sheet is fed. With such a device, severing can be done without stopping feeding of a veneer sheet and the arrangement of said cutter member dividing of a feed-out passage of the veneer sheet into two different directions.

Abstract: A roll fed copier is provided with mechanism responsive to depression of a copy button to start or turn on power to the machine and thereby initiate the feed of copy paper from a supply roll and to cock a sprng-powered knife which is tripped by linkage operated by an adjustable copy length control on the movable original carrying platen. Additional mechanism is also provided to break the power lines to the machines if the copy button is not actuated for a predetermined interval.