Abstract: A rotary cut-off blade is mounted on a motor shaft and is moved axially with the motor into contact with the outer surface of a printed circuit board having an inner surface engaging a vertical side wall or plate of a suction box supported for horizontal reciprocating movement. The printed circuit board supports electronic components which project into the suction box, and soldered lead wires project outwardly through holes within the board. The blade is retracted by a predetermined minute distance and then rotated by the motor while the printed circuit board is moved horizontally past the blade with the suction box to shear the projecting lead wires at the predetermined distance from the outer surface of the board and independently of the thickness of the board.

Abstract: A multiple gob glass shearing mechanism in which the sets of opposed shear blades are supported for movement toward and away from each other in a straight line or with parallel motion. One set of shears is mounted on a shear guide that can be adjusted up or down relative to the holder of the opposed set of shears. This adjustment is for the purpose of adjusting the tension on all the sets of blades simultaneously and can be affected when the shears are in operation. The drive for the shears may be unlatched for safety purposes when out of position and when put back into operation the shear blades will not close unless the latch is refastened.

Abstract: A shear having a main frame with a horizontal shaft and a shear frame pivotally attached to the shaft for adjustment relative to the main frame. The shear frame includes a pair of spaced members and a king pin is rotatably supported on the spaced members. A master shearing arm is nonrotatably mounted on the king pin and a subordinate shearing arm is rotatably mounted on the king pin and a cutting knife is carried on each shearing arm. The master shearing arm and the subordinate shearing arm are connected by a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod to move the shearing arms between an open position and a closed position to cut workpieces passing between the cutting knives.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting glass wherein a scoring element is pivotally connected to the upper arm of a substantially U-shaped member. The lower arm of such member is clamped to a housing and may be rotated with respect thereto such that the upper arm and thus the scoring element may be moved to various positions overlying the top surface of the supporting table for the sheet of glass or other material. A roller or wheel that projects slightly above the supporting surface and which may be motor driven is used to frictionally guide the sheet beneath the scoring element. In order to apply the necessary pressure between the scoring element and the sheet, a force or jacking mechanism is supported between the upper and lower arm so as to force the arms apart to a spread position. Thereafter the scoring element is positioned against the glass surface and the jacking element released such that the arms move together by inherent spring tension so as to apply the desired predetermined force upon the glass sheet.

Abstract: The punch, stripper and die holders of a punch press are moved bodily toward an indexable turret and automatically pick up a punch, a stripper and a die from the turret preparatory to being shifted bodily away from the turret to perform a punching operation. When the punching operation is completed, the holders return the tools to the turret, the turret is indexed and then the holders pick up a different set of tools from the turret. Means are provided for shielding vulnerable areas of the holders from debris created during the operation of a plasma-arc torch which is associated with the press. The tools on the turret also are shielded from the debris.

Abstract: The punch, stripper and die of a punch press are formed with laterally projecting tongues adapted to telescope releasably into three vertically spaced sockets formed in a hand-held cartridge for supporting the tools and for facilitating insertion of the tools into and removal of the tools from the punch press.

Abstract: A microtome, especially an ultramicrotome, is disclosed in which a forward-feed system for the specimen arm and/or knife of the microtome comprises a stepping motor which is controlled by a pulse generator and which shifts the specimen arm, and the knife, relative to each other by an appropriate amount of forward feed in accordance with a forward-feed value which is set at one of a plurality of preselector switches. In order to facilitate quick switching over from one forward-feed amplitude to another, permitting the selection of forward-feed amplitudes which differ by an order of magnitude, for example, if semi-thin sections are to be produced during a run of ultra-thin sections, the forward-feed amplitudes set by the preselector switches can be switched, according to choice, to the pulse generator for the stepping motor by means of a changeover switch. This arrangement enables the operator to alter the forward-feed amplitude by one manual action without disturbing the ongoing operation.

Abstract: Automatic sliding apparatus is provided for automatically stamping stator and rotor laminations for electric motors from workpiece blanks. To accommodate utilization of a plurality of sets of tool dies on a single driveable press ram, a tool changing device is provided which includes a tool holder guide track for movably guiding the tool holder along a straight guide path in a plane at a tangent to the workpieces to be machined. With the plurality of tool die sets mounted at the linearly guided tool holder, tool exchanges can be effected simply and automatically, utilizing a linear drive mechanism for moving the respective tool die sets along the frame of the tool holder.

Abstract: A lever operated sheet punch device having recesses to receive portable die mounts which mounts can be readily removed or replaced. When mounts are placed in the recesses, alignment means both on the mount and the recesses function to align and position the mounts in a selected position. To inactivate a mount it can be removed or its configured die head turned to a position where the lever will not operate it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for clamping a bar to be sheared, shearing the bar, and transmitting the shearing forces is disclosed. An infeed clamping assembly and moving shear blade assembly are retained within a housing formed from a plurality of retainer plates which are disposed between and connected to a pair of bolsters with keys inserted and interfitted into aligned key cavities in the retainer plates and bolsters. An infeed clamp assembly is provided with an infeed clamp adapted to be pivoted on a support block as the support block and clamp are moved against a bar to accommodate variation in bar cross section along the length of the bar. A rectangular cage having an interior guideway is provided to receive the portion of the bar to be sheared off. A backing clamp is carried by, and slidably movable within, the cage. The backing clamp is wedged against one side of the bar portion to be sheared off until the other side of the bar is engaged by a part of the cage.

Abstract: An arrangement in a revolving press for withdrawing or inserting a tool holder carrying a punch from and into an opening in a turntable of the press when the tool holder turns with the turntable to an exchange position. The tool holder is in the exchange position temporarily held by a slide engaging a tool holder head projecting upwardly from the tool holder. A guide member substantially aligned with the axis of the tool holder in the exchange position carries at its lower end a gripping claw in such a manner that when the guide member is lowered while the slide is withdrawn, the claw will engage the tool holder head. Thereafter the guide member is raised, moving the tool holder out of the opening in the turntable and finally the tool holder is manually removed from the guide member so that a new punch can be mounted thereon, whereafter the tool holder is moved in reverse direction back into the opening of the turntable.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for controlling and quickly releasing pressure of a tool on a workpiece. In a preferred and specific embodiment, the apparatus is employed to hold a glass cutter and to control the pressure of a cutting wheel of the cutter on a workpiece. The apparatus includes means forming a flat supporting surface for the workpiece with a mounting stand affixed to the surface-forming means. An elongate tool-supporting arm is affixed to the stand and extends over the surface and has a tool clamp at the outer end for holding a commercially-available glass cutting tool, with the cutting end extending downwardly. The elongate supporting arm is pivotally connected to the stand and an adjusting member extends between the stand and the supporting arm and engages the supporting arm between the pivotal connection and the tool clamp. This can be adjusted by the operator to infinitely control the pressure of the tool on the workpiece supported on the flat surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for longitudinally slitting moving webs of material. The apparatus provides for adjustment of cutting blade engagement with a moving web during slitting. The apparatus also provides for a consistent blade cutting angle as well as for increased use of a blade cutting edge. Further, the apparatus markedly reduces operator exposure to blade cutting edges.

Abstract: A compound printer having print stations, die cutting stations and other operations, such as perforating and punching, has structure for rapid changeover of the individual stations. Movable carriages on carriage bars and indexing mounts allow rapid removal and installation of the elements, such as the print station or the die. Changeover time is substantially reduced. Removed components may be stored on the carriages.

Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for punching a set of exposed films to obtain punch registration, two magnified images of respective areas of film are projected onto respective screens of two independently movable projection units so that either the magnified images of portions of image areas of two superimposed films can be brought into alignment on the screens or register markings on, or portions of the image areas of, each film in succession can be brought into alignment with respective markers on or adjacent the screens.

Abstract: A cutting tool arrangement for performing the process of opening up the slit cut in the workpiece by circular saws before the saw is retracted to facilitate removal of the saw. The workpiece being severed is moved perpendicular to the cutting plane as is the saw blade to accomplish the desired result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bale wagon comprising a bed upon which bales are stored and a tower mounted on the bed for receiving a bale or bales, lifting the bale(s) to a selected height, and moving the bale(s) longitudinally of the bed length, depositing same on the bed or on a partially formed load already on the bed and wherein said tower can retrieve said bales from said load and eject them from said bed.

Abstract: There is herein described a blanking press in which a punch is moved upwardly under pressure to engage a sheet workpiece and pass through a punch-conforming die plate aperture, the press housing including a product retrieving and operator-viewing opening in the upper end thereof to allow an operator to directly view the alignment of the workpiece relative to the die opening and the operation of the press by looking in a downward direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for acting on angle irons or the like. A vertical stack of angle irons is provided and the angle irons are fed one at a time to a punching position. At the punching position a hole of selected size is punched in the angle iron, and the angle iron is fed from the punching position in a linear direction of movement to a cutting position. The length of the angle iron to be cut is determined by measuring the length of angle iron in the direction of movement past the cutting position, and the angle iron is cut at the cutting position. Cutting is accomplished using a crankshaft with at least one cutting blade operatively connected to the crankshaft at a portion thereof offset from a line between the bushings, guide structures being provided for guiding the linear movement of the cutting blade. Each cut angle iron is removed from the cutting position in a direction normal to the linear direction of movement of the angle iron to the cutting position.

Abstract: A coil stand for dispensing sheet aluminum trim or the like comprising a pair of supports carried by a base, one of which is adjustable longitudinally of the base to accommodate sheet rolls of differing widths. An arcuate array of rollers is carried by each support with the rollers of the supports being in opposed coaxial pairs. A pair of low friction spring biased keeper bars are carried by the respective supports to hold a roll of sheet stock against the rollers for free rotation. A cutting bar is cantilevered from the base for selectively clamping unrolled sheet stock against a support surface and provides a cutting edge for cooperation with a utility knife or the like for manually severing a desired amount of uncoiled sheet stock.

Abstract: A shear machine for irradiated nuclear fuel elements has a replaceable shear assembly comprising a fuel element support block, a shear blade support and two clamp members which hold the fuel element to be sheared in contact with the support block. A first clamp member contacts the fuel element remote from the shear blade and a second clamp member contacts the fuel element adjacent the shear blade and is advanced towards the support block during shearing to compensate for any compression of the fuel element caused by the shear blade.

Abstract: In a shearing machine to be used in bow-type continuous casting plants for separating continuously cast strands, such as slabs or billets, two cutters are arranged in a carrying construction. One lower cutter of the machine is movable towards and away from an upper cutter fixed in the carrying construction during the cutting procedure. The upper cutter can be shifted by means of a toggle linkage adjustment device, out of a working position immediately above the surface of the pieces to be cut, into a pulled-back position farther removed from the surface of the pieces to be cut, and vice versa.

Abstract: A slitter with a plurality of slitter heads mounted on a turntable to allow rotation of the heads. Each slitter head is adapted to be joined to a motor drive by means of an interconnecting arbor end portion which extends from the outboard bearing of the slitting head.

Abstract: A shearing machine for severing parallel longitudinal members of grids or gratings has a horizontal guide-beam (9) which is stationary during the cut and upon which are provided counterbutts (17) in the manner of comb teeth; and a cutter-beam (10) which is movable parallel to and alongside the guide-beam during the cut and upon which blades (18) are provided in the manner of comb teeth, the blades cooperating with the counterbutts on the guide-beam to shear longitudinal members extending through notches (19,20) formed between adjacent counterbutts of the guide-beam and between adjacent blades of the cutter-beam. The guide-beam and the cutter-beam are guided in a machine frame for vertical movement into and out of a working position in engagement with a grid or grating and are associated for common motion in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A bolster for a press, such as a mechanical press, which is capable of being easily retracted downwardly so as to increase the die separation thereby enabling easy access to the dies for maintenance. The bolster assembly includes a base mounted to the bed of the press, a bolster supported on the base and guided thereby for rectilinear movement in opposed relation to the bed and slide between an extended position for normal press operation, and a retracted position wherein the separation between the upper and lower dies is sufficient to permit easy access, and a hydraulic piston and cylinder arrangement for rigidly holding the bolster in its extended position when charged with high pressure hydraulic fluid, yet permitting the bolster to retract when the hydraulic pressure is released.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a tying band of a coiled material comprising a cutter for cutting the tying band, and pinch rollers for pinching and transferring the tying band after it is cut out. The cut comprises a lower cutter and a pair of upper cutters pivotally mounted on the lower cutter. The lower cutter is connected to a hydraulic cylinder and adapted to be moved up and down along a guide which is obliquely mounted to a base member by the actuation of the hydraulic cylinder. The tying band is being cut out between the lower cutter and the upper cutters.

Abstract: Device for making rectangular cuttings or embossings in cardboard or another sheet material for preparing passepartout frames, in the form of a block with four fixtures, which include one or more, preferably four, cutting or embossing members, which in the operative position are in contact with the underlying material form the sides of a prism or a truncated pyramid.

Abstract: Apparatus incorporated in a bending brake for making selective use of a preselected number of different dies which are to cooperate with reciprocating punches to make various bending operations. The dies are held in respective preassigned storage locations formed by a pair of racks jointly movable in the vertical direction. Disposed opposite to the rack pair of horizontal movement toward and away from same are a pair of die carriers which coact to carry a desired one of the dies out of the rack pair. A pair of die changer arms, pivotally mounted on the frame of the bending brake, transport a die to be replaced, which has been in use on a die bed, from the later on to the die carrier pair and, on their return stroke, transport the desired die which has been just carried out of the rack pair by the die carrier pair from the later on to the die bed.

Abstract: Apparatus for changing tools in a punching machine comprises concentric upper and lower turret magazines carrying tools disposed with their axes on concentric pitch circles. Guide means for successively moving the tools from the magazines to an operating position comprises fixed and movable guide portions having complementary guide surfaces for the tools. The fixed guide portion is outside the pitch circles of the magazines and the movable guide portion is movable between a first operating position in engagement with the fixed guide portion, a second changing positions in which the axis of its guide surface intersects the pitch circles of said magazines and a third neutral position inside the pitch circles so that the tools can pass between the fixed and movable guide portions when the magazines are indexed.

Abstract: A machine, particularly for stamping or nibbling, comprises a reciprocating tool drive having a plurality of tools connected to the drive for selective reciprocation thereof. The drive includes means for stopping at least one of the tools for exchange purposes and a tool-change member is mounted for movement alongside the tool drive and includes a member movable transversely to the reciprocation direction for engaging and removing a tool which is stopped or disconnected from the drive in order to effect an exchange with another tool without stopping the drives of these other tools. The machine also includes means for engaging and moving a workpiece transverse to the reciprocating direction.

Abstract: A heated cutting device includes a cutting disc having a circular peripheral cutting edge and being rotatably mounted on a carrier. An arcuate electrical heating element is mounted on the carrier in close proximity to an arcuate portion of the cutting edge for heating same.

Abstract: A saw arrangement in which a panel to be cut is backed in an upright position by a frame and is supported by a lower edge rest includes a vertically extending carrier bar horizontally sweeping the working area defined by the backing frame and the edge rest, a carriage vertically movable on the carrier bar, and a sawing device movable on the carriage transversely to the working plane. Operating elements for so moving the carrier bar, the carriage, and the sawing device may be connected individually to a central drive unit by means of a single motion transmitting element and individual controls for drivingly connecting the motion transmitting element to the carrier, the carriage, and the sawing device.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting and removing layers of photoresist overlaying tooling holes in a printed wire board blank. A lower cutter is mounted on a base so that its cutting edge projects above the upper surface of the base a distance substantially equal to the thickness of a layer of photoresist. A cutter head is mounted on the base for movement parallel to the upper surface of the base. An upper cutter is mounted on the cutter head for movement by a cutter actuator to cause the upper and lower cutters to sever segments of layers of photoresist overlaying a tooling hole of a PWB blank positioned between them. Each cutter is provided with a plunger movable within their respective cutters. The upper surface of the lower plunger, when the lower plunger is retracted, projects above the lower cutting edge of the lower cutter; and the upper plunger is biased downwardly so that its bottom surface projects below the cutting edges of the upper cutter.

Abstract: A stamping or nibbling machine has upper and lower tool carriers, upper and lower tool magazines arranged respectively above and below the displacement range of a workpiece and rotatable about an axis of rotation which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of movement of a male die in the upper tool carrier, tool carriers in each magazine, and a tool exchanger operable to move a tool from each magazine into a tool carrier and vice versa. All the tools in each magazine, except the tool to be exchanged, are arranged completely above and/or below the displacement range of the workpiece, and the tool to be exchanged is lifted by a lifting device, relative to its magazine, into a transfer plane for movement into the working position in the machine. All the tools in each magazine, except the tool to be exchanged, are covered by a cover plate , and the plates define the boundaries of the displacement plane of the workpiece and prevent engagement of the workpiece with tools in the magazines.

Abstract: An automatically retractable slitter for cutting thermoplastic sheet as it exits from the sheet die of an extruder comprising a housing, a cutter blade mounted in a holder, a recess in the housing of a length greater than the length of the holder for slidably and retractably receiving the holder and blade, an elongated slot in said housing having detent means, an elongated pin secured to said holder and extending transversely through the elongated slot, spring means between the holder and the housing adapted to be relaxed when the holder is in its retractable position within the recess, the pin being adapted to rest in the detent when a cutting force is applied to the blade and to disengage from the detent when no force is applied to the blade.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting or scoring sheet material, e.g. glass, with rapid responses to irregularities in the surface of the sheet material and to commands to commence or interrupt a cutting or scoring operation, employs a fluid pressure actuated diaphragm device to impart movement to a cutting or scoring tool, e.g. a cutting wheel, towards and away from the surface to be cut or scored, and means for controlling selectively the pressure acting on each side of the diaphragm. The tool may be supported and guided in a cutter head which incorporates the diaphragm device and which carries supporting means, such as a pair of wheels, for supporting the cutter head on the surface of the material when the tool is retracted. Fluid pressure supply to the diaphragm device and to a separate piston device for applying the cutting load can be controlled by solenoid-operated values. Supply of a cutting fluid to the tool can be similarly controlled.

Abstract: A punch press having a bed, a reciprocable press ram carrying a die member, means for reciprocating the ram between raised and lowered positions, and a sliding bolster plate carrying another die member mounted for movement between a withdrawn load position and a retracted work position. The press includes a drive assembly for harmonically reciprocating the bolster plate, positioning sensors for disconnecting the drive assembly when the bolster plate reaches its load position or its work position, a positioning control mechanism for locking the bolster plate at its work position and triggering reciprocation of the press ram and an electrical operating and interlock circuit for controlling and ensuring proper operation of the press.

Abstract: An anvil roll has a steel core and an outer portion of polyurethane. The roll is slightly rotated after a number of veneer clipping operations by a clutch which drives the roll after the roll is pushed by a knife down away from arcuate braking surfaces. An airbag normally urges the roll into engagement with the braking surfaces and is collapsed during adjustment of the roll. Operation of the clutch is prevented during the clipping operation. A double-acting cylinder drives the knife through a toggle joint linkage, and cushioning cylinder means aid in overcoming inertia of the knife at the start of a clipping cycle and also cushion the return of the knife. The cylinder has poppet check valves to rapidly admit air thereto.

Abstract: A punching machine for use in punching holes in the sides of articles incorporating two C-shaped assemblies forming punching tool supports and guided within the machine in such a way that they can be displaced and moved away from each other. Means are provided for placing the assemblies, on the one hand, in a working position, in which the position of a punch tool on one of the tool supports is maintained at a predetermined distance from a guide plane coinciding with a guiding surface on the article to be drilled, and in which the spacing of the tool supports is maintained at a predetermined value, and on the other hand, in a position for rotation of the article to be drilled, such that each assembly is displaced in relation to its working position in the sense of an increase in the distance separating the two assemblies.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting items, such as individual photographs, from a printed sheet comprising a sliding tray having a lower die to support the sheet and adapted to be moved into a housing containing an upper die. The lower die includes a series of male die members corresponding in shape to the individual photographs and the marginal area bordering the die members is spring loaded and biased to an upper position. The upper die has a series of recesses or female die members corresponding in shape to the male die members of the lower die. As the upper die is moved downwardly, the individual photographs are severed from the sheet by the shearing action of the cooperating die members.

Abstract: A partition slotting machine having a punch and die assembly built as a unit to be separable from the machine for repair, replacement and adjustment of punch, die and operating parts away from the machine, so that the machine may continue operating by installation of a substituted pre-assembled punch and die unit during such servicing. The separable unit includes the die bed with dies adjustably positionable thereacross, a press head movably connected to the die bed and containing punches adjustable positioned thereacross to mate with the dies, and parts of a press head moving mechanism involved in adjusting the position of the press head relative to a drive shaft on the machine which drive shaft is coordinated with other machine functions.

Abstract: A bolster table device for a punch press includes a reciprocable table positioned upon a support plate and movable along guideways. The support plate and table have inclined confronting planar surfaces which engage each other when the table is in a retracted position whereby the entire impact load exerted by the punch press is transferred to the support plate. The inclined confronting planar surfaces of the table and support plate are spaced from each other when the table is shifted towards and away from the retracted position. The bolster table is reciprocated by a closed hydraulic system which is operated by a driven cam device.

Abstract: Punching press apparatus including an exchangeable tool set having upper and lower punching tools movable toward one another by a pressing ram to punch parts from sheet metal material. A stacking duct extends vertically downwardly from thepunching dies to accommodate a plurality of the punched out parts, which parts are then conveyed by endless magnetic conveyor belts arranged below the stacking duct, to remote part stacking mandrels and the like. In order to accommodate exchange of the punching tools without disconnection or emptying of the stacking ducts, the stacking ducts extend downardly to a position spaced upwardly of a press table supporting a toolholding plate, which toolholding plate supports the lower punching tool. The stacking ducts are formed as inserts in the toolholding plate so that a very simple exchange of the punching tools and toolholding plates can be effected by lateral movement of the units including the toolholding plate and punching tool out of the press ram working area.