Abstract: There is provided a machine for processing workpieces. In one embodiment, there is provided a workpiece processing machine including a processing tool movable along a tool drive axis to engage a workpiece with a force, a spindle coupled to the processing tool and having two helical spindle drive threads spaced apart along the tool drive axis, through which drive threads tool forces are transmitted, and one or more drive motors operable to move the spindle by applying force through the spindle drive threads to displace the spindle and the tool along the tool drive axis, wherein the processing tool is coupled to the spindle to transmit force from the tool to the spindle by a force transfer element coupled to the spindle so as to distribute the force between both of the spindle drive threads.

Abstract: A stamping device (1), which in particular is arranged for stamping unfired ceramic substrates, has a die holder device (8) with a plurality of dies (4, 5, 6, 7), which for activation can be locked to the die holder device (8) and then jointly with it execute an axial stamping motion. A coupling device (18) which is remote-actuated is used for the locking. For the remote transmission of the actuation motion, a flexible mechanical connecting means is used, such as preferably a cable (16).

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic metal printer which prints a camera-photographed and computer-processed image on a surface of a hard material, such as a metal sheet, through a dot matrix printing type method wherein brightness of the printed image is expressed in accordance with density of dots in the dot matrix formed on the surface of the hard material. The automatic metal printer includes a platform which reciprocates forward and rearward in a lower portion of a body by a motor-operated first ball screw. A saddle is installed at a position above the platform so as to reciprocate to the left and right in the body by a motor-operated second ball screw. A dotter is vertically installed on the saddle so as to dot the upper surface of the hard material seated on the platform to print a desired image.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for cutting a specimen with a blade that moves forward with oscillation. The apparatus is free from vertical wobbling of the blade even after a long period of use, so that the cutting is carried out without killing cells present in the specimen. The blade is attached to a movable body that is coupled to a base with a resilient coupler. The base is provided with a driving electromagnet, and the movable body is provided with a permanent magnet. Thus, the movable body oscillates by supplying a control signal to the driving electromagnet.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating holes in a thin film has an elongated holding block for holding a column of electromagnetic driving coils. The holding block acts as a single unit, and is magnetically attached to a punch diebar. The magnetic attraction between the holding block and diebar provides easy assembly and disassembly of the parts.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a simple construction for preventing a collision of the cutter with the surface of paper at a high speed, and the construction provides a controller 20 that minimizes the impression voltage to a cutter drive actuator 38 in the first stage and gradually increases by stages thereafter. After the impression voltage for descending of the cutter to the cutter drive actuator 38 arrives at a maximum set voltage, the controller 20 switches the impression voltage for the cutter drive actuator 38 to the predetermined voltage for cut, and thereafter, the cut operation proceeds.

Abstract: A continuous paper web is severed transversely in between the transportation cycles at the paper's maximum allowable rate of feed. The transverse cutter device has a stationary bottom blade 6 and a driven upper blade 5 fixed to or integral with a permanent magnet 7a, and a linear motor is used as the drive for the upper blade. The motor stator 7c is fastened to a carrier 4, and the driven blade undergoes reciprocating or vibratory strokes within a stator slot.

Abstract: Improvements are provided to improve an apparatus and method for processing a substantially constant velocity flow of a web of material, including a cutting mechanism and a web accumulator upstream of the cutter. The improvements include stopping the web by a side surface of the movable blade and configuring the accumulator dimensions and cutting speed to cause an appropriate level of force between the upstream severed end of the web and the blade. Several features achieve a low cutting time and modify cutting force to cut web regions with different characteristics, such as for cutting through splices. A low inertia rotary solenoid accelerates a blade through the web and against a resilient stop. The blade bounces off of the stop to its spring-biased home position. A permanent magnet or electromagnet holds the blade in the home position as solenoid current develops. These features result in reduced noise and shorter cutting time, thereby allowing an increase in web speed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting mat board, and more specifically for cutting apertures including non-linear boundaries in mat board. The preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention includes an automatically controlled ultrasonic cutting tool for cutting apertures having bevelled boundaries according to a predetermined pattern. The preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention includes stacking first and second mat boards and cutting through said first board into but not through said second, removing said first board, and cutting the same aperture in the same location in said second mat board which has been stacked on a third, uncut mat board.

Abstract: Punch apparatus develops momentum of a desired magnitude. The momentum is transferred to a punch for driving the punch from a reset position to a punch position.

Abstract: In order to decrease shocks and vibrations to plastic gas concrete during cutting thereof with wires, the cutting wires are guided and driven separately from one another in a cutting frame.

Abstract: In a punching apparatus, a die set supports, in mutual opposition, an upper die part on which a plurality of punch pins upwardly urged by a plurality of springs are axially slidably disposed at predetermined intervals, and a lower die part formed with a plurality of holes opposing the punch pins. A device for driving the punch pins includes a plurality of drive shafts each having at least three shaft portions disposed adjacent to each other, part of the shaft portions being formed of a magnetic material and the remaining part thereof being formed of a non-magnetic material. At least two electromagnetic coils are fitted around the shaft portions of each drive shaft, and a clutch mechanism disposed on one end of each drive shaft separably couples the drive shaft with the punch pin. The driving device greatly reduces the amount of heat generated by the electromagnetic coils to allow the adoption of an air cooling system, and increases punching force to assure positive working.

Abstract: A punch press is oriented horizontally with the first and second opposed tools being mounted on first and second members both of which are movable horizontally. These motion members are driven with rapid acceleration toward each other for impacting the fast-moving first and second tools simultaneously against opposite sides of material to be formed between the tools. The two opposed motion members are arranged for the momentum of the first tool with its associated moving parts at the instant of impact be equal to the momentum of the second tool with its associated moving parts so that equal and opposite impulses resulting from momentum cancel each other out. As a result of this opposed motion with momentum-balanced-at-impact, very little energy or work is wastefully lost into the platform on which the punch press is supported and only an insignificant or very modest amount of mechanical shock and vibrations are induced into t he platform.

Abstract: A tape cutting and dispensing machine including upper and lower plastic blocks held between spaced frame members, a recess in one block containing a drive roll and a recess in the other block containing a nip roll, mechanism effectively mounted relative to the frame members for selectively moving the nip roll toward and away from the drive roll, flexible lips adjacent the drive roll and nip roll for guiding a tape beyond the rolls, a guillotine blade arrangement mounted on the blocks, mechanism for selectively manually retracting a movable guillotine blade from its normal overlying relationship relative to a fixed blade, a drive motor for selectively driving the drive roll, a solenoid for selectively actuating the guillotine blade, and a table having a depression therein mounted at the output side of the machine for permitting the central portion of a severed end of the tape to be pressed into it by a bundle being taped and having a surface adjacent the depression against which the tape ends can be pressed to

Abstract: A punching mechanism includes a permanent magnet and a pole-piece connected to one pole of the permanent magnet and spaced from the other pole by a gap. A movable coil is disposed at least partially within the gap. A punch actuator is connected to the movable coil, and conductors are provided for conducting an electrical current to the coil. Current is supplied to the coil to effect a punching action.

Abstract: In order to decrease shocks and vibrations to plastic gas concrete during cutting thereof with wires, the cutting wires are guided and driven separately from one another in a cutting frame.

Abstract: A cutting arrangement for the cutting to shape of a web-shaped material, such as paper webs (2) in printing presses. The arrangement consists of a cutting element (8) and a backing element (3) over which the paper web runs, in conjunction with which one edge of the cutting element (8) is brought intermittently into contact with the paper web for the purpose of cutting through the paper web in its longitudinal sense. The cutting element (8) is so arranged as to change its position intermittently in relation to the paper web (2) between a first, advanced position in which the cutting element (8) uses its edge to cut through the paper web as it passes over the backing element and a second, withdrawn position in relation to the paper web in which the cutting element is not in contact with the paper web. The intermittent movements of the arm between the first and the second position are controlled by a control unit (12) depending on the advance of the paper web (2).

Abstract: A cutting or grooving device for paper or cardboard webs, comprising at least two rotatably driven shafts having at least one tool carrier for a cutting or grooving tool arranged thereon, the tool carrier having at least one radially movable chuck adapted to be brought into engagement with the shaft, and an actuating device for the chuck adapted to be controlled from outside the shaft, the chuck being actuable magnetically via a current supply.

Abstract: The saw is of the type comprising a blade one of whose ends is firmly fixed to a plate capable of vibrating under the effect of an electro-magnet fed with AC current.In accordance with the invention, the vibrating plate (3) is provided with at least one inertia mass (15).The saw may be used by fixing the blade (5) only to the vibrating plate (3), by one of its ends, the other end remaining free.

Abstract: A severing device for use in a semiautomatic machine for facilitating the wrapping of an article with thermoplastic film material. The device is designed as an adapter to fit into a presently known machine to permit the removal of the hot wire presently used in such machines for severing the film and to replace such hot wire by a mechanical device for this purpose whose location and operation will not appreciably, if any, require alteration of the manual sequence previously known for effecting such wrapping. The device includes a knife and knife bed assembly which is relatively movable by electrical means. At least one limit switch is positioned adjacent the meeting zone of the knife and knife bed assembly so that upon movement of the thermoplastic film downwardly by the same motion as previously placed same against the hot wire for severing, the film will contact and actuate the limit switch and thereby actuate the knife and knife bed assembly for effecting such severing.

Abstract: A cutting tool for cutting soft ductile materials such as came (a lead or lead alloy extrusion used for leaded glass) without distortion. A thin steel blade is rapidly accelerated by impulse to cut the came. The blade is accelerated either by an electrical solenoid, a hammer, or other suitable means.

Abstract: Apparatus for making holes in a web of photosensitive material which is transported in a copying machine has an electromagnet with a reciprocable armature connected to one leg of a U-shaped carrier. The other leg of the carrier supports a material removing tool which penetrates through the web when the electromagnet is energized. The carrier is held against wobbling by a ball bearing which is connected to its one leg and extends with minimal clearance between two parallel guide faces which are machined into a stationary holder for the electromagnet. The holder has a plate-like extension with a hole which receives the tip of the tool subsequent to penetration of such tip through the web. The tool is normally located at one side of the plane of the web, and the extension is located at the other side of such plane.

Abstract: In an apparatus for exposing a strip of photographic positive paper to light shining through a strip of photographic negatives for producing latent photographic images, an adjustable length mask for defining the outline of each photographic image print on the positive paper strip. The mask, which overlies the positive paper strip, includes manually movable plates for adjusting the length of the mask opening. An automatically operated marker punch is mounted upon the mask, offset from the lighted print area, and includes a replaceable thin punch blade positioned to form a narrow slot in the paper at the lead edge of each separate print, which slot is later used to actuate a cutter mechanism for cutting apart the developed prints from the positive paper strip.

Abstract: The power stroke of the within punch press results from the electrical interaction of an armature, attached in depending relation from a superposed positioned die set, and a solenoid coil located in the supporting base of the press. In assembling each component of the sub-assemblies consisting of the supported die set and of the supporting base, a positional relation is achieved for each component which in the assembly of the die set onto the base contributes to a proper projected positioning of the armature within the encircling solenoid coil, to thereby achieve the required electrical reaction therebetween without losses or other inefficiencies.

Abstract: A device for manipulating yarns, comprises a part movable between an operative and an inoperative position, which cooperates with an electric coil according to the principle of "magnetic pressure".

Abstract: A band saw in which a continuous, electrically conductive band having cutting teeth along one edge is mounted about spaced apart support pulleys. A linear induction motor drives the band about the pulleys; the motor has a stationary induction field system as the primary driving element of the motor, mounted in operative relation to the band to drive it about the pulleys, and the band itself constitutes the motor armature.