Abstract: In a stringed musical instrument machine head, a string post is supported by a housing for rotation about its longitudinal axis and has an upper portion extending from the housing for attachment to a string and a lower portion carrying a worm wheel. A relatively long intermediate bearing portion of the post passes through an equally long bearing opening in the housing to reduce the ability of the post to wobble or shift relative to the housing, and further restraint against such unwanted movement of the post relative to the housing is provided by having the housing include a sleeve portion defining the lower part of the bearing opening and received in a recess in the worm wheel, with the worm wheel and sleeve portion of the housing also having co-engaging bearing surfaces.

Abstract: A device for micro tuning stringed instruments such as pianos, harps, and the like including a portable tool mechanism removably attachable to a tuning peg having appropriate gearing and means for rotating the gearing to provide micro metric rotation of a socket adapted to be operatively disposed on an associated tuning peg, whereby rotation of the peg wraps the string associated therewith in a precise fashion.

Abstract: A holder or cassette in the form of a spool having wound thereon a string for a musical instrument, is disclosed. The free end of the string is secured to the spool, while the opposite end utilizes the traditional "ball" or loop which is affixed to the tailpiece or bridge of the instrument.The spool has an axial opening so that it can be mounted over a correspondingly shaped tuning machine shaft, and the spool can also have an internal bar which slips into a slot in the shaft. Musicians can quickly change strings using the invention without the need to actually thread the string through the tuning machine and then cut off the excess as is currently done. Instead, the ball end of the string is inserted into the bridge or tailpiece and a cassette is mounted over the shaft; the tuning machine or peg is then turned in conventional fashion to take up the slack in the string and the instrument is once again ready for use.