Sound Posts Patents (Class 84/277)
  • Patent number: 11328694
    Abstract: A string instrument has a body and a neck. The body has a top plate joined to a bottom plate forming an interior volume therebetween. The neck is attached to the body and extends outwardly therefrom. A tailpiece is joined to the body. A first soundpost is located within the interior volume of the body and joins the top plate with the bottom plate. A second soundpost is also located within the interior volume and also joins the top plate with the bottom plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Inventors: Matthew Canel, Maxwell Morgan, Benjamin John Kaufman
  • Patent number: 11094297
    Abstract: A sound post assembly for a musical instrument, comprising two or more mechanically movable parts that allow for a length adjustment of the sound post assembly and one or more electrical components. In an example embodiment, the electrical components are configured to electrically measure the force exerted by the sound post on the upper and lower walls of the instrument's sound box. In some embodiments, the electrical components may operate to mechanically change the length of the sound post assembly through an electrical actuator, such as a piezo-electric actuator or an electro-magnetic motor. Also disclosed are example safety mechanisms and methods of wiring and interfacing said sound post assembly with a control unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Inventors: Peter Winzer, Matthias Lehner
  • Patent number: 10475421
    Abstract: An adjusting member is pivoted on a sound post to adjust a length of the sound post from the outside of the sound box of a musical instrument. The adjusting member comprises a main body and at least one adjusting arm arranged on the main body. Through the sound post provided with the adjusting member, a user can easily adjust the tightness of the sound post against the upper and lower plates of the sound box through a hole of the sound box, such as F sound hole, connected with the outside to achieve the effect of adjusting timbre of the musical instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignee: GLOBALBELL GROUP STRING CONSULTANT CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Tsan-Hong Chung
  • Patent number: 9396707
    Abstract: A device is disclosed for positioning an acoustic accessory inside a stringed musical instrument. The stringed musical instrument includes a body having a soundboard, a back, sides, and an internal cavity, the soundboard having a sound hole surrounded by an edge area. The device includes an arm which connects to the edge area, and which also connects to the acoustic accessory. The arm is movable so that the acoustic accessory can be positioned to a desired location inside the internal cavity. The acoustic accessory and its position change the sound produced by the stringed musical instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Inventor: Jonathan Edward Clark
  • Patent number: 9196230
    Abstract: The disclosed invention is provides a simple, easily installed means to produce an improved quality of sound timbre in acoustic instruments at increased volume and increased audible sustain by the removable attachment of a suitable sympathetic resonator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Inventor: Jerry C Elliot
  • Patent number: 9129582
    Abstract: The invention helps build a practical telescopic gauge to measure length and end angles needed for sound post in stringed instrument. It shows improvements of telescopic type gauge where, first adding a spring to control force while extending or reducing length and second adding rounded members at least one end of the gauge overcome difficulties in measuring the length. Further a three part swivel end consisting of ball, swivel cap and resolution plate held together by magnetic force allow satisfactory angle measurement. Because magnetic force is used, the swivel end parts can be removed leaving rounded ball end open for length measurements, then other components are added as required. This type of swivel end is also useful in improving currently available caliper type gauge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Inventor: Karol Siwko
  • Patent number: 8872009
    Abstract: Violin Sound Post inserting tool with a handle having a spring type clamp attached at right angle. One half of the clamp has a groove or cradle into which sound post is placed. The second half is a spring plate which secures the Sound Post in the clamp. After the sound post has been introduced and firmly set inside the violin sound box the spring plate of the clamp can be deflected by pressure against the sound post, thus opening the clamp. Also the spring plate has extended lip beyond the cradle, thus with the clamp open the sprig part is made to slide along the sound post without interference from the cradle of the base plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Inventor: Karol Siwko
  • Publication number: 20130139669
    Abstract: This invention provides new means for measuring the length of sound post required in a musical instrument such as violin, viola or cello. It also provides means to measure the angle at each end of the sound post, thus to ensure firm contact with belly and back of the sound box. Special Adjustable Tool is set longer than expected Sound Post. It is also made such, that it can be reduced in length to fit between the Belly and Back of the instrument. It will retain this desired length until it is removed and measured. Each end of this post may also include a swivel type member, such that, while under pressure, it can change its angle and assume position parallel to the plate it is touching. Further, a part of this invention is used to enhance performance of currently available gauge or to redesign this gauge with improvements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2012
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Inventor: Karol Siwko
  • Patent number: 8217254
    Abstract: In an implementation of this invention, a stringed musical instrument has a resonator comprised of a bridge and a soundboard. Vibrations from the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the soundboard. A plurality of sensors are attached to or embedded in the soundboard. The sensors measure primarily the vibrations of the soundboard, rather than primarily the vibrations of the strings. Preferably, three or more sensors are used. Piezoelectric sensors sample vibrations in the soundboard. The resonator includes a printed circuit board that amplifies the signal from each sensor separately. Also, a signal processing device that is “onboard” the musical instrument processes the separate input signals to create one output signal. The resonator may be easily removed, enabling resonators to be interchanged. Also, the physical characteristics of a particular resonator, such as its mass or its boundary condition, may be adjusted, thereby changing the acoustic qualities of the soundboard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Amit Shlomo Zoran, Marco Luigi Coppiardi
  • Publication number: 20110259170
    Abstract: Violin Sound Post inserting tool with a handle having a spring type clamp attached at right angle. One half of the clamp has a groove or cradle into which sound post is placed. The second half is a spring plate which secures the Sound Post in the clamp. After the sound post has been introduced and firmly set inside the violin sound box the spring plate of the clamp can be deflected by pressure against the sound post, thus opening the clamp. Also the spring plate has extended lip beyond the cradle, thus with the clamp open the sprig part is made to slide along the sound post without interference from the cradle of the base plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2011
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventor: KAROL SIWKO
  • Patent number: 7932453
    Abstract: A tool for setting an instrument sound post preferably includes a bent tube, one or more string or polymer lines, a cradle end that grasps the sound post, and an internal locking mechanism to hold the sound post against the tool. In one embodiment, a single line is used and a closed loop at the cradle end of the sound post setting tool holds the sound post in place. In this embodiment, a double-chamfer threaded tube construction is preferably used to facilitate line threading. In another embodiment, the cradle end includes a loop and a ball to grasp the sound post. In yet another embodiment, the cradle end includes two balls to grasp the sound post. The tool provides an improved way to install a sound post inside a stringed instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: Allred & Associates Inc.
    Inventors: Jimmie B. Allred, III, Edmund Zielinski
  • Publication number: 20090277319
    Abstract: A device for installing a sound post in a musical instrument comprises a handle and an arm depending from the handle, the handle and arm defining a passageway therein. The device includes a cradle depending from the arm, the cradle having an opening formed at the junction of the cradle and the arm. The device also includes a cable having a nib at an end, the cable traversing the passageway. The device also includes a lever or knob moving the cable to advance or retract the nib through the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2008
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Inventor: George Beter
  • Patent number: 6482239
    Abstract: The present invention, in a preferred embodiment, is a new and improved sound post installer that generally comprises a handle, a prong and a positioning hook. More specifically, the handle is an elongated rodlike member that is sized so that it may be easily inserted into the F hole and turned within the F hole with ease. The handle is angled at one end to produce an offset in an otherwise straight member. The prong is a razor sharp pointed member located at end of the offset. The positioning hook is located at the other end of the handle. The positioning hook may be placed anywhere along the length of the installed sound post to adjust the vertical positioning of the sound post. A flexible sleeve is fixedly attached to the positioning hook to allow the user to rotate the sound post to maximize contact with belly and back of the instrument. As an alternative, a plurality of notches are located on the hook to allow rotation of the sound post.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Inventors: Clarence G. Jones, Suzanne Passarella
  • Publication number: 20010052280
    Abstract: The present invention provides an exterior structure for an electronic keyboard instrument which has excellence in an outward appearance and which can be produced easily without detracting acoustic characteristics. In the present invention, a recess groove 9 extending in a direction in which keyboards 3 are arranged is formed at an upper portion of a back panel 4 of the electronic keyboard instrument 1, a locking edge 8a formed at an upper edge of a speaker cover 8 is fitted into the recess groove 9, and a lower edge of the speaker cover 8 is fixed to a lower portion of the back panel 4 by a screw 11. A lower portion of the back panel 4 is provided with a positioning stopper 4d which abuts against a back surface of a keybed 12 of the electronic keyboard instrument 1, and a fixing piece 4e which abuts against a lower surface of the keybed 12. A thick plate 14 having rigidness is provided around the periphery of the speaker-mounting hole 6.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2001
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KAWAI GAKKI SEISAKUSHO
    Inventors: Keiji Konishi, Takahiro Tajima, Katsuhiko Torii, Tadayuki Ishida
  • Patent number: 6018120
    Abstract: A musical instrument of the violin family which has a piezo-electric pickup installed under the foot of the bridge which is supported by the bass bar. The forces generated in the bridge by the vibrating strings are transmitted through the pickup to the top of the instrument. The pickup is comprised of a sandwich including a small piezo-electric sensor covered by conductive foils on the outside which serve as the ground of the pickup and an electrostatic shield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Inventor: Richard Ned Steinberger
  • Patent number: 5396822
    Abstract: A string instrument of the invention is capable of producing a stable amount of sounds from a low sound region to a high sound region. A vibration mode is measured when the frequency of a basic vibration of strings becomes equal to that of a basic frequency of a top plate, and two stiffeners of predetermined lengths are attached on the rear surface of a top plate along two nodal lines appearing on the top plate in that vibration mode. The stiflenets do not affect in a low sound region but causes the vibration mode to change in a high sound region, thereby making it possible to produce increased amounts of sounds in every sound region, particularly that on E-line which has been thought to be difficult for a conventional violin to produce.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Inventor: Hideo Itokawa
  • Patent number: 5325756
    Abstract: A musical instrument of the stringed kind having a hollow sound box formed of a top plate, bottom plate and side walls. A string supporting bridge is mounted on the top plate and has two feet which are spaced apart transversely of the instrument. A sound post extends between the top and bottom plates and is connected to one foot of the bridge through an opening formed in the top plate. The opening and the connection are related so that there is no impediment to movement of the top plate in the region of the opening. By way of example, the post may extend through the opening to effect the connection with the bridge foot, in which event clearance will be provided between the post and the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Gondwana Musical Instrument Company Pty. Ltd.
    Inventor: David B. Sugden
  • Patent number: 5307721
    Abstract: In a sound post of a musical instrument of a violin family, at least one end thereof is formed into a converged configuration. Most preferably, the sound post has a shape having a linear ridge line, and the sound post is placed in contact with the belly by a straight line in a direction substantially perpendicularly intersecting a direction of a bowstring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Inventor: Shoichi Ito
  • Patent number: 5208408
    Abstract: An improved sound post (4) for musical instruments with a swivel device (28a, 28b) at either end. They allow the flat ends (29a, 29b) to make full and even contact with the inner surfaces of the top (21) and back (22) of the musical instrument. The invention has also a method of adjusting the length in a simple manner and appears to be a traditional sound post to most observers. A master craftsman is not required to properly fit and install it and traditional tools are used. Because of the enhanced fit the tone and playability of the instrument improve dramatically. The danger of sound post cracks is significantly reduced as the ends (29a, 29b) make full and even contact even if the sound post (4) is jarred well out of position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Inventor: James G. Cave
  • Patent number: 4867029
    Abstract: The invention comprises modification of a classical stringed instrument wherein an elevating block is used to make the string angle between the rearward portion of the strings with respect to the bridge of the instrument to be nearly the same as the angle between strings and bridge on the forward side of the bridge so that the bridge bisects the total included string angle. An associated modification of the position of the sound post from the classical position, which is to the rear of the right bridge foot, to a position just beneath the right bridge foot, is believed to enhance the efficiency of the sympathetic action of the back of the instrument with respect to the action of the belly of the instrument. The combination produces a much wider dynamic volume range and improved sensitivity and brillance with respect to that of an un-modified (classic) configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Inventors: Leslie J. Lorenzen, deceased, Lawrence E. Lorenzen, executor
  • Patent number: 4843937
    Abstract: An electrical detector attachment to the sound post of a stringed instrument is connected by an electric conductor to a coupling device adapted to receive at the exterior of the instrument the coupling member of an electronic device such as a sound amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Inventor: Robert T. Murphy
  • Patent number: 4843940
    Abstract: For acoustic stringed instruments of the kind having a back plate and a front plate with a resonating chamber therebetween, and a string bridge on the belly across which strings of the instrument are stretched, a device and method for causing the back plate and the belly to vibrate oppositely and thereby amplifying sound emanating from the resonating chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Inventor: Shin H. Chen
  • Patent number: 4773295
    Abstract: A sound transmission system for a musical instrument of the violin family includes a pair of bifurcated, wish bone shaped structures located internally of the body of the instrument. The first structure extends between the top and bottom sound boards adjacent the neck and has one arm connected to the top board and the other connected to the bottom board; both diverge from each other and are concave shaped. The second structure extends from the top board to the bottom arm of the first structure, adjacent but spaced from the bridge away from the neck. Both of the second structure's arms are free floating and have their free ends connected to opposite ones of the first structure's arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Inventor: Norbert Visser
  • Patent number: 4512231
    Abstract: An acoustical instrument in which the back and belly of the instrument are allowed to vibrate independently. The instrument is constructed with a hollow body having a back, a belly, and sides which connect the back to the belly. One of the feet of the bridge rests on the belly, while the other foot is supported by a bridge stabilizer, one end portion of the bridge stabilizer mounted on the surface of the belly, the other end portion mounted on the upward end of a sound-post. The sound-post is positioned such that it extends downward from the belly and passes through the belly without touching the same. The downward end of the sound-post terminates at and is mounted to the back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Inventor: Paul K. Mink
  • Patent number: 4464970
    Abstract: The invention pertains to improvements in stringed instruments, and particularly relates to the string supporting apparatus for guitars, such as the bridge system. A plurality of string rests are located within the bridge slot, and the rests are provided with an upper obliquely oriented surface having string receiving notches therein whereby the height of the string above the guitar neck may be adjusted. Further, the upper portion of the string rest may be offset from its base region wherein the location of rest engagement with the string may be adjusted to selectively lengthen or shorten the string. Further, a string rest adapted to be located adjacent the guitar neck nut is disclosed whereby the string height may be varied, and the string length adjusted. A further feature of the invention pertains to the internal bracing of the guitar front and rear panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1984
    Inventor: Matthew Mischakoff
  • Patent number: 4304164
    Abstract: A method of making a violin including forming the body, neck, sound post and backplate as a unitary structure from a single piece of material such as wood. The fingerboard, shim and nut is also formed as a single piece. The top plate, bridge, tailpiece and peg structure are separately provided and assembled with the body-neck and fingerboard members in a simple and inexpensive instrument. A kit with components thus formed is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1981
    Inventor: Charles P. Baker
  • Patent number: 4282792
    Abstract: A counter pressure system for use in a stringed instrument of the type played with a bow for improving the tone of the instrument in both volume and in quality. The system includes the main or melody producing strings and one or more counter pressure strings that are arranged to accept at least part of the pressure from the main strings and transfer it away from the main bridge. The relieved pressure is redistributed by the counter pressure system in a manner that extends the quality of sound produced by the instrument. In practice, part of the total string pressure is translated to the sound box via the main bridge while the remaining pressure is imparted to the box via an auxiliary bridge located forward of the main bridge. A sounding post is located under one foot of each bridge which, in the case of a violin, would be the foot on the E string side of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Inventor: Peter Voorthuyzen
  • Patent number: 4242938
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument, in particular a double bass, having a resonating body of narrow elongate shape, a neck secured to this body and strings extending across the body and neck and across a bridge supported on the front plate of the body. A transverse sound-beam inside the body divides the latter into two separate resonating chambers of unequal size which are acoustically connected by a through-hole in the sound-beam. Below the bridge a bore extends through the body front plate and into the sound-beam to open into the connecting hole of the beam and an electrical pick-up element extends through this bore between the lower side of the bridge and a vibration plate mounted in the connecting hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Inventor: Henk van Zalinge
  • Patent number: 4026181
    Abstract: A tension rod for a string instrument such as a guitar is utilized to dampen flexural vibrations transferred to the instrument body while maintaining direct compressional wave coupling from strings to the instrument body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1977
    Inventors: Lester M. Barcus, John F. Berry