Guitar Bridges Patents (Class 84/298)
  • Publication number: 20110146472
    Abstract: A guitar with a sliding base, enabling to play in the same guitar, either, with left hand, or with right hand. Wherein, the first end of the connecting section of the guitar strings, located at the guitar wide area, connected to the present invention system, that includes part that connected to the guitar body, and has a track that another part is connected to, wherein, one side of the upper part, is detachable and enabling to slide the upper part from one side of the track to another side of the track, causing reversal and turning the upper part upper side to face the guitar body, and the part that was face to the guitar body staring up. Whereby, the guitar strings are connected to that system, while turning the system of the present invention up side down, the guitar strings are changing direction on the guitar body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Inventors: Guy Chetrit, Maor-Liel Nachum
  • Patent number: 7943838
    Abstract: A saddle for a stringed instrument comprising an elongate member having a string support surface and a base that abuts the stringed instrument. The elongate member has at least one internal cavity and a pickup element received in the internal cavity, the element being dimensioned to provide an airspace gap between the element and the base of the elongate member to provide a separation between the element and the instrument. The airspace gap between the element and the base of the saddle means that no pressure is applied to the bottom of the element, thereby eliminating string imbalance due to uneven pressure between the saddle and the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Inventor: David Andrew Dunwoodie
  • Publication number: 20110005366
    Abstract: A Stringed Musical Instrument A stringed musical instrument having a body includes a soundboard (602, 202) and a bridge (250) directly or indirectly connected to the soundboard via a frame (216, 518, 220, 222, 224) that is at least partially fitted within the body of the instrument.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventor: Michael Gillett
  • Patent number: 7868235
    Abstract: A bridge system for connection to the instrument body of a stringed instrument, the bridge system including at least one bridge piece configured to contact at least one string of the stringed instrument and a ramp-shaped height and tone adjustment bar between the bridge piece and the instrument body. An adjustment mechanism translates the bridge piece with respect to the height and tone adjustment bar to raise and lower the string and to provide contact between the bridge piece and the height and tone adjustment bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Medas Instruments, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian Medas
  • Publication number: 20100319514
    Abstract: The invention provides an unevenly-spaced bridge system for a guitar. The bridge system in one embodiment includes a base plate with at least four and preferably five saddles thereon. A first centrally located saddle on the base plate supports a first central string that is typically a wound string, and a second centrally located saddle on the base plate supports a second central string that is typically an unwound string. The first and second centrally located saddles are individually adjustable for intonation. A shared saddle on the plate supports a pair of high strings, typically the high E string and the B string. The disclosed design thus provides the capability for at least the two high strings of the guitar to be supported by a shared saddle, while other strings are individually adjustable for intonation. In this manner, the invention provides an optimal balance between tone and tuning.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventor: Daniel J. AIRES
  • Patent number: 7847170
    Abstract: A string anchor useful for anchoring a guitar string to a guitar bridge. The string anchor body has a body slot extending along the body side to the through hole. The body is adapted to receive the string enlarged end into the through hole at an anchor body top and through the through hole downward to outside of the anchor body bottom such that as the string adjusted such that its enlarged end is alongside the body and is pulled upward through the through hole and the slot, the string enlarged end is pulled against the anchor body and the bridge plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Inventors: Richard Anderson, Dean Wattles
  • Patent number: 7838752
    Abstract: A guitar bridge includes bridge plate having a slot-shaped aperture formed therein. A saddle holder attached to an upper surface of said bridge plate supports a post-shaped saddle. A sustain block having a bore formed therethrough is joined to said bridge plate in a position that aligns the bore with the slot shaped aperture. The guitar bridge is configured to support a guitar string such that a string anchor passes through the bore of the sustain block and rests against the bridge plate without the guitar string contacting any surface of the bridge plate or the saddle holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Inventor: Frank LaMarra
  • Patent number: 7759567
    Abstract: One aspect of the present patent application is a musical instrument comprising a body, a bridge, a plurality of strings, a plurality of separate cables, a single cable, and a saddle. The plurality of strings extends from a first side to a second side of the bridge. Each of the plurality of strings is connected to one of the plurality of separate cables on the second side of the bridge. All of the plurality of separate cables are joined into the single cable. The single cable extends over the instrument's saddle along one path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Inventor: Kevin C. Marvin
  • Publication number: 20100132533
    Abstract: Pyrocarbon components have been found to create richer, clearer sound when employed as bridges (19), saddles (1), nuts (2), frets (3), tuning heads (4), pegs (9) and other components which contact the strings in guitars (6, 16), violins (11) and like stringed musical instruments. Bridges/saddles and nuts of stringed instruments produce a marked difference in the sound when pyrocarbon components are used compared with currently used materials. There is a significant increase in sound volume for a given intensity of string movement, along with richer harmonics and a clearer, less muddy sound. The crystalline structure of pyrolytic carbon minimizes the damping of string vibration as it is transferred to the sound-amplifying portion of acoustic instruments, producing a rich, pleasing and higher volume sound. The useful life of strings is increased in contact with pyrolytic carbon components before they go “dead” or break.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2010
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: OBBLIGATO, INC.
    Inventors: James M. GUTHRIE, Jonathan C. STUPKA
  • Patent number: 7705225
    Abstract: A bridge assembly for a guitar having a bridge plate connected to an anchor plate by a single, horizontally positioned flat spring. The bridge plate has an opening that receives a portion of a sustain block. The sustain block has receptacles for receiving fine tuners and string clamps. Intonation screws extend through flange openings on the bridge plate and are adjustably connected to saddles. A locking nut is positioned on the neck of the guitar having a plurality of pieces connected by a tensioning bolt. At least one piece has one or more stabilizing flanges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Inventors: Marcus Caldwell, Jeff Lathrop
  • Publication number: 20100037746
    Abstract: A bridge system for connection to the instrument body of a stringed instrument, the bridge system including at least one bridge piece configured to contact at least one string of the stringed instrument and a ramp-shaped height and tone adjustment bar between the bridge piece and the instrument body. An adjustment mechanism translates the bridge piece with respect to the height and tone adjustment bar to raise and lower the string and to provide contact between the bridge piece and the height and tone adjustment bar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2009
    Publication date: February 18, 2010
    Applicant: Medas Instruments, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian Medas
  • Patent number: 7638697
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for coupling strings to the body of a musical instrument and adjusting such strings. In one embodiment, a base is provided and one or more adjustment assemblies are disposed on a surface of the base including a first structure disposed on the surface of the base and a second structure which is slidably interlocked with the first structure. A first adjustment screw may be disposed between a portion of the base and the first structure such that rotation thereof effects displacement of the first structure and the second structure along a first axis relative to the base. A second adjustment screw may be disposed between the first and second structures such that rotation thereof effects displacement of the second structure along a second axis relative to the first structure. A clamping mechanism is provided to affirmatively lock the one or more adjustment assemblies relative to the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Inventor: Kevin S. Moore
  • Publication number: 20090199696
    Abstract: An apparatus for a guitar comprising a first compressible member, one or more spacers and a second compressible member. The second compressible member may be configured to receive the one or more spacers and engage the first compressible member when a force is applied to the first compressible member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Inventor: Christopher P. Maiorana
  • Patent number: 7563968
    Abstract: A bridge system for connection to the instrument body of a stringed instrument, the bridge system including at least one bridge piece configured to contact at least one string of the stringed instrument and a ramp-shaped height and tone adjustment bar between the bridge piece and the instrument body. An adjustment mechanism translates the height and tone adjustment bar with respect to the bridge piece to raise and lower the string and to provide contact between the bridge piece and the instrument body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Medas Instruments, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian Medas
  • Patent number: 7557282
    Abstract: A converter block for a Stratocaster.®. style tremolo system that effectively changes it to a hardtail configuration. Players who do not use the tremolo can benefit from the ease and stability in tuning, reduced weight, improved tonal characteristics and the reduction in string breakage that this novel design offers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Inventor: David Allan Holdway
  • Patent number: 7554023
    Abstract: A string mounting system for a stringed musical instrument (10), comprising a helical tension spring (22a-f) connected in series with each string (14a-f), each string (14a-f) being collinear with its corresponding helical tension spring (22a-f), wherein each string (22a-f) is provided with an inertial damper (16) which is received within the body of the respective helical tension spring (22a-f).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Merak Limited
    Inventor: Mark Tyler
  • Patent number: 7554022
    Abstract: A bridge for an acoustic guitar including a body and a neck extending outward from the body. The bridge includes a base fixed to the body, and a saddle support for supporting a saddle. The saddle support has a support surface for supporting a side surface of the saddle that is closer to the neck. The saddle is supported with its upper surface protruding from an upper surface of the saddle support. The saddle support has a plurality of grooves extending in the direction of the corresponding strings. The strings are supported by the upper surface of the saddle in the corresponding grooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akifumi Matsubara
  • Patent number: 7544873
    Abstract: A difference between the prior art and the present invention is that the applicant has added two stop screws. The two stop screws are positioned in a track adjuster and extend through the retainer's riser side so each stop screw contacts a corresponding terminal end of the brackets when a lever is (a) in the relaxed position or (b) moved up in relation to a musical instrument. That way stop screws can be adjusted to maintain a predetermined minimum distance between (a) a moving plate's second aperture or second perch and (b) the track adjuster's perches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Stets Machine Company
    Inventor: Eric Stets
  • Patent number: 7534946
    Abstract: A musical instrument string winder designed for faster tightening or loosening of a guitar key or similar that utilizes a planetary gear drive includes a handle housing with a protruding key socket near its periphery to accept a guitar key. The key socket has a recess for engaging a guitar key on one end and an integral planet gear on another end. The handle has a gripping portion one end and a relatively large integral ring gear on another end. The key socket planet gear has a predetermined diameter which is notably less than the diameter of the ring gear to afford it orbital movement around the ring gear. The key socket planet gear rotates on its own axis, subject to its position along the ring gear and is mated to a connecting element that is rotatably mounted to the center of the handle housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Inventor: Alan Lloud Oxenhandler
  • Patent number: 7534945
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument, such as a guitar, whereby the lower end of the strings are anchored to the soundboard itself with one or more of the string anchors being positioned past the bridge. This arrangement provides an offset of the lateral compressive forces to the entire soundboard, therefore allowing the soundboard to vibrate more freely in response to the string vibration, and creating an acoustical perpetuating effect. Due to the inherent strength to this design, internal soundboard bracing can be minimized in weight and size as well, which offers a fuller and louder sound, with an increase in sonic balance and sustain. The string instrument also includes a split bridge design with the bridge body secured on the soundboard and having a saddle thereon for providing a contact point with the strings and a string retainer body secured separately from the bridge body on the soundboard and positioned behind the bridge body having directing means to guide each string.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Inventor: Jeffrey T. Babicz
  • Publication number: 20090038461
    Abstract: A saddle for a stringed instrument comprising an elongate member having a string support surface for supporting strings of the instrument and a base that abuts the stringed instrument. The elongate member has at least one internal cavity and, in some embodiments, an insert made from a resonant material is received in the internal cavity, the insert being dimensioned to provide an airspace gap between the insert and the base of the elongate member to provide a separation between the insert and the instrument. At least one piezoelectric crystal is embedded in the insert to faithfully and reliable capture the vibrational energy of the strings. Alternatively, a transducer or pickup element is directly received in the internal cavity and is dimensioned to provide an airspace gap between the transducer element and the base to provide a separation between the transducer element and the instrument.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2007
    Publication date: February 12, 2009
    Inventor: David Andrew Dunwoodie
  • Patent number: 7488878
    Abstract: A guitar bridge including a bridge plate attached to a guitar body and a sustain block attached to the bridge plate is provided. The sustain block is positioned within a cavity of the guitar body. The position of the bridge plate may be fixed relative to the guitar body. The sustain block may have a positioning screw for contacting a sidewall of the cavity. A position of the bridge plate and sustain block may be controlled by the positioning screw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Inventor: Frank LaMarra
  • Publication number: 20090000456
    Abstract: A message display system for a stringed instrument comprises a plurality of bridge pins, each bridge pin being formed with a top surface marked with indicia. The top surfaces with indicia are viewable when the plurality of bridge pins are installed into a bridge of the instrument, and the bridge pins are arranged to display a message to a viewer. Trademarks, band names and short political or personal messages may be displayed. The indicia formed on the bridge pins are not limited to those of the Latin alphabet. The text and symbols of other writing systems or languages, for example, Japanese, Arabic, Chinese, or Korean, may be formed on the bridge pins. For beginner guitar players, the bridge pins may be used to mark the names of the strings (e.g. E A D G B E).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventor: David Andrew Dunwoodie
  • Patent number: 7459618
    Abstract: Included herein is an instrument component for mounting to the body of an instrument having strings, for example a guitar. The instrument component comprises a plurality of attachment devices, an elongated bracket, and a biasing element. The elongated bracket includes a plurality of attachment apertures where each aperture includes a center and is shaped to accept one of the attachment devices. A biasing element is positioned in each attachment aperture wherein each biasing element engages one of the attachment devices. Each biasing element includes a plurality of protrusions wherein each protrusion biases the attachment device toward the center of the attachment aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2008
    Assignee: Gibson Guitar Corp.
    Inventors: Dong Jin Kim, Hyung Bae Park, James Richard Rosenberg, Richard Taylor Akers
  • Patent number: 7459617
    Abstract: Included herein is an instrument component for mounting to the body of an instrument having strings, for example a guitar. The instrument component comprises a plurality of attachment devices, an elongated bracket, and a biasing element. The elongated bracket includes a plurality of attachment apertures where each aperture includes a center and is shaped to accept one of the attachment devices. A biasing element is positioned in each attachment aperture wherein each biasing element engages one of the attachment devices. Each biasing element includes a plurality of protrusions wherein each protrusion biases the attachment device toward the center of the attachment aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2008
    Assignee: Gibson Guitar Corp.
    Inventors: Dong Jin Kim, Hyung Bae Park, James Richard Rosenberg, Richard Taylor Akers
  • Publication number: 20080229898
    Abstract: A novel pivoting anchor assembly for a tremolo mechanism includes a pivot support structure, a pivot and an anchor structure for receiving and holding an end of a tensioned string. In a preferred embodiment, the pivoting anchor assembly includes a rate screw mounted on a pivoting tuning arm, the rate screw receiving: an anchor block including a string end anchor; a jaw opening; and a knife edge extending into the jaw opening. An upper portion of the rate screw includes a circumferential knife edge seat and extends through the jaw opening such that the knife edge is received within the knife edge seat, so as to form a knife edge pivot. The knife edge pivot allows the anchor block with the string end anchor to pivot both axially and radially relative to the rate screw in response to changes in the magnitude and direction of the tension force exerted long the tensioned string.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: GIBSON GUITAR CORP.
    Inventor: Ned Steinberger
  • Patent number: 7365255
    Abstract: An optimally coupled stringed musical instrument bridge having an individual bridge assembly supporting and retaining each string. Each assembly comprises an action (height) and intonation (length) adjustable string support assembly and string retention assembly integrally incorporated into the instrument body. The bridge minimizes acoustic energy lost to friction, thereby increasing sustain, minimizes fundamental or harmonic interaction between strings, and maximizes acoustic energy transmitted to the instrument body, thereby allowing the natural instrument resonances to emanate. The bridge and its attributes are especially suited for use with bass guitars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Inventors: John J. Piskulic, Thomas E. Kieffer
  • Patent number: 7358428
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument has a body coupled to a single neck, multiple registers of strings, and a bridge that provides for at least one of acoustic and electronic separation of the multiple registers. The strings are preferrably arranged in paired courses, each of which has two members tuned to vibrate sympathetically with one another. In at least one of the members of each pair is a metallic string, and the other is a nylon or other non-metallic string. Preferred examples include a guitar, and more preferably an acoustic 12-string guitar. The bridge preferably has interleaved saddles for the various strings, each of which has its own associated pickup. The sounding board is reinforced with transverse brace struts. Optional equipment includes a balancing circuit that can be used to balance outputs of the vibration sensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Inventors: David Bell, Ronald Wright
  • Patent number: 7351895
    Abstract: An improved stringed instrument bridge and zero fret with easily adjustable intonation mechanics for stringed instrument with a plural of saddle bodies, a wire holder tightly affixed to the saddle body securing the saddle bodies in place, the saddle body is adjusted by moving the wire holder affixed to the saddle body, a top plate body with a plural cut outs, securing the saddle bodies in place, an anchor body, with a plural of long thin screws passing through apertures in existing guitar bridge body, and into threaded apertures in the anchor body pulling everything together tightly, and providing a means for adjusting the instruments tone and amplitude, therefore this invention provides an improved instrument bridge with easily adjustable intonation that does not lose its position while changing strings or playing the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Inventor: Curtis LeBlanc
  • Publication number: 20080034939
    Abstract: A bridge for an acoustic guitar including a body and a neck extending outward from the body. The bridge includes a base fixed to the body, and a saddle support for supporting a saddle. The saddle support has a support surface for supporting a side surface of the saddle that is closer to the neck. The saddle is supported with its upper surface protruding from an upper surface of the saddle support. The saddle support has a plurality of grooves extending in the direction of the corresponding strings. The strings are supported by the upper surface of the saddle in the corresponding grooves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Publication date: February 14, 2008
    Inventor: Akifumi Matsubara
  • Patent number: 7329808
    Abstract: A string bending device for stringed instruments and methods of use are claimed. The novel device permits the user to tension a string to change the pitch and tone by means of a tension arm and attached string pad. The string pad is unique in that it possesses an arcuate channel that acts as a string guide and promotes string life by gently bending the string along the arcuate channel and distributing pressure along a length of the string rather than at one point. The device may be repositioned during play so that other strings can be individually bent. The use of a plunger that may be easily disengaged and reengaged during the playing of the instrument allows the tension arm to easily be repositioned by sliding the tension arm along a rail system. Adjustable tension arm stops permit the user to predetermine the maximum tension that can be applied to each string.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Inventor: Timothy Shane Davis
  • Patent number: 7326839
    Abstract: A stringed instrument bridge arrangeable on a body of a bass guitar. The bridge includes a plurality of saddle units, each corresponding to a string. Each saddle unit includes a base plate, a unit base, and a saddle. A screw pivotally supports the unit base on the base plate. The unit base is pivoted to move a contact point at which the saddle contacts the corresponding string.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Hoshino Gakki Co, Ltd.
    Inventor: Osamu Kinoshita
  • Publication number: 20080022835
    Abstract: A message display system for a stringed instrument comprises a plurality of bridge pins, each bridge pin being formed with a top surface marked with indicia. The top surfaces with indicia are viewable when the a plurality of bridge pins are installed into a bridge of the instrument, and the bridge pins are arranged to display a message to a viewer. Trademarks, band names and short political or personal messages may be displayed. The indicia formed on the bridge pins are not limited to those of the Latin alphabet. The text and symbols of other writing systems or languages, for example, Japanese, Arabic, Chinese, or Korean, may be formed on the bridge pins. For beginner guitar players, the bridge pins may be used to mark the names of the strings (e.g. E A D G B E).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2006
    Publication date: January 31, 2008
    Inventor: David Andrew Dunwoodie
  • Patent number: 7309824
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine for changing the key of a stringed musical instrument. The machine includes a mounting base, a structure for securing the mounting base to the stringed musical instrument, a housing body to provide a space to accommodate tuning mechanisms, a plurality of control rod assemblies to selectively adjustment for several tunings, a plurality of tuner switch rod assemblies to provide mechanisms to switch between tunings, a set of tuning mechanisms on each control rod assembly for fine adjustment of tuning while in use, a plurality of bridge rollers to adjust height and intonation of strings, a top plate with a plurality of tuner switch screw slots that provide access to the tuner switch rod assemblies, which provide a choice from different tunings, and a lever body to relieve string tension while changing tunings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2007
    Inventor: Curtis Robert LeBlanc
  • Patent number: 7301085
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument is provided with a plate or soundboard that is curved to define a crest parallel to the strings. If the instrument is a closedbox instrument, another plate opposing the first plate may be curved to define a crest perpendicular to the strings. The first plate may be supported by transverse braces, which are scalloped to leave substantial air gaps along the glue line once the brace is attached. The back plate may be supported by a substantial longitudinal brace or spine, which runs down its center parallel to the strings. The spine contains a substantial portion of the mass of the back plate. These musical instruments have reduced wolf tones and improved harmonic generation over common instruments, and therefore have a more complex and pleasing tone than common instruments. The harmonic character of these instruments is fully exploited by using one or more harmonic bridges in addition to the primary bridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Inventor: Kevin Alexander Wyman
  • Patent number: 7301086
    Abstract: A tailpiece of, for instance, an electric guitar including a bridge main body attached to the guitar main body by two protruding stud screws so as to be moved and adjusted in the direction of the stretched strings. At both ends of the bridge main body, first and second string supports for supporting first and sixth strings are formed integrally to protrude inwardly. Between the first and second string supports, a first bridge saddle member for supporting the second and third strings, and a second bridge saddle member for supporting the fourth and fifth strings, are provided. These saddles are connected to the bridge main body by saddle adjustment screws so as to be moved and adjusted in the forward and backward direction. The first and second bridge saddle members are moved along the surfaces parallel to the direction of the stretched strings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Osamu Ito
  • Patent number: 7285714
    Abstract: A reluctance pickup for a guitar including a pair of magnetic pole pieces disposed within wire coils. The coils are oppositely wound and wired in series. Each pole piece has an elongated magnetic pole end extending above its respective coil. The pole pieces are disposed so as to form a pickup face having two approximately parallel elongated pole ends. The elongated pole ends have opposite magnetic polarities and create a magnetic field therebetween. The pickup is mounted beneath a magnetically permeable string such that a projection of the string intersects the pole ends at a selected orientation angle between approximately 28 degrees and approximately 58 degrees, preferably, 43 degrees, so as to optimize selected performance parameters of the pickup, including: channel-to-channel separation, frequency response, and dynamic response.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: Gibson Guitar Corp.
    Inventors: Henry E. Juszkiewicz, Jeffrey P. Kaleta
  • Patent number: 7279626
    Abstract: The invention relates to an suspension apparatus for mounting a string on a stringed instrument. The apparatus has a base plate secured to the instrument, a shuttle slidably attached to the base plate, a saddle base attached to the shuttle and positionably adjustable relative to the shuttle, and a saddle. A string passes through the saddle wherein the saddle is height adjustable relative to the base plate, whereby the suspension apparatus is operable to adjust a string in three different directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Inventors: Jonathan Raven Draper, Roy Murray
  • Patent number: 7268291
    Abstract: A string instrument, such as a guitar, includes a sound box with saddle, a neck with tuning pegs and strings extended under tension between the saddle and the tuning pegs, providing a bridge of least two legs under which there are at least two separate piezoelectric transducers that are connected to an electrical circuit for the amplified reproduction of the sound of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Inventor: Claudio Mario Urbanski
  • Patent number: 7235729
    Abstract: The string securing apparatus for string instrument of this invention arranges a plurality of saddle-attaching members on the top face of a bridge base in correspondence with strings, and secures them to the bridge base so that they can be movably adjusted in the front-rear direction. A bridge saddle is attached to each saddle-attaching member so as to rotate up and down. The string is inserted through a pipe section in the bridge saddles and led above the bridge saddles by a lever attachment hole; the string is curved forward to a string supporting section. A cam lever is inserted in the lever attachment hole of the bridge saddles so as to freely rotate, and a spring presses the cam lever forward. A cam section of the cam lever pushes the string and secures it by tightening it to the string supporting section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Minakuchi
  • Patent number: 7183475
    Abstract: A tension adjustment mechanism for a stringed musical instrument suitable for use on a tailpiece assembly comprises a pivoting member (such as a string receptor), an adjustable stop, and a lever handle engaged with the pivoting member. The pivoting member preferably has a post for securely receiving an end of a string and an elongate arm. Placement of the handle in a first position preferably causes the adjustable stop to engage and depress the elongate arm of the pivoting member, thereby increasing tension on the string. Placement of the handle in a second position preferably causes the adjustable stop to disengage the elongate arm of the pivoting member, thereby allowing the pivoting member to return to its original position, and decreasing tension on the string. A fine tuning adjustment may be included in the tailpiece assembly. The adjustable stop and/or fine tuning adjustment may comprise adjustable screws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: E.L.V.H., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward Van Halen
  • Patent number: 7112733
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument, such as a guitar, whereby the lower end of the strings are anchored to the soundboard itself with one or more of the string anchors being positioned past the bridge. This arrangement provides an offset of the lateral compressive forces to the entire soundboard, therefore allowing the soundboard to vibrate more freely in response to the string vibration, and creating an acoustical perpetuating effect. Due to the inherent strength to this design, internal soundboard bracing can be minimized in weight and size as well, which offers a fuller and louder sound, with an increase in sonic balance and sustain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Inventor: Jeffrey T. Babicz
  • Patent number: 7045693
    Abstract: Various tuning and bridge systems for stringed musical instruments are disclosed for facilitating release of the tension on the strings to enable disassembly and removal of the strings from the instrument. In embodiments for release of the strings from individual string holders, the string holders are mounted for pivotable movement, and a latch is provided for holding the string holder against rotation in one direction, the latch being moveable to a release position to permit free rotation to release the string. In embodiments for release of tension on all the strings, a bridge latch is provided for latching the bridge base to the instrument so that the strings are placed under tension to permit play, the bridge latch being moveable to a release position to permit movement of the bridge base to release the tension on all the strings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Inventors: Floyd D. Rose, John Thomas Riboloff
  • Patent number: 6972360
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument includes a surfboard shaped body with strings on top. The strings have first ends attached to tuners under the body adjacent a first end, and second ends attached to a fixed anchor on top of the body adjacent a second end. A pitch changer comprised of an eccentric cam on an axle is positioned on a played string. A lever connected to the axle is provided for rotating the cam to adjust the tension on the string. A second embodiment is comprised of a body with tuners and a pitch changer adjacent the same end of the body. A third embodiment includes a combined tuner and pitch changer comprised of hinged arms with first ends pivoted on an axle. The strings are attached to intermediate positions on the arms. Screws are positioned against second ends of the arms for adjusting the tension on the strings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2005
    Inventor: Gary Ekin
  • Patent number: 6956157
    Abstract: A portable travel guitar that can be quickly disassembled to fit in a business briefcase. A string keeper disengages from the end of the neck and maintains the strings in order when disassembled. This feature allows the neck to be separated from the body for compact storage when disassembled. The body includes string storage flanges for stowing the strings that are wound around the storage flanges. The portable travel guitar is assembled by unwrapping the strings from the storage flanges, setting the neck in place, and attaching to the body with bolts and wing nuts. The string keeper is set into place at the top of the neck and attached with thumbscrews or other appropriate attachment method. The guitar is then tuned as normal. The assembly and/or disassembly process takes about five minutes and requires no tools.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Inventor: Russell Strobel
  • Patent number: 6933429
    Abstract: A tension adjustment mechanism for a stringed musical instrument suitable for use on a tailpiece assembly comprises a pivoting member (such as a string receptor), an adjustable stop, and a lever handle engaged with the pivoting member. The pivoting member preferably has a post for securely receiving an end of a string and an elongate arm. Placement of the handle in a first position preferably causes the adjustable stop to engage and depress the elongate arm of the pivoting member, thereby increasing tension on the string. Placement of the handle in a second position preferably causes the adjustable stop to disengage the elongate arm of the pivoting member, thereby allowing the pivoting member to return to its original position, and decreasing tension on the string. A fine tuning adjustment may be included in the tailpiece assembly. The adjustable stop and/or fine tuning adjustment may comprise adjustable screws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: E.L.V.H., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward Van Halen
  • Patent number: 6911590
    Abstract: A guitar having a shell body and a main body. The main body and/or a portion of the main body is detachably connected to the shell body. A neck is connected to the main body and/or the shell body. A bridge is connected to the main body. The neck includes a headstock and a fret control that at least partially raises and/or lowers at least one fret on the neck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Chameleon Guitars LLC
    Inventor: Robert E. Childress
  • Patent number: 6891094
    Abstract: A stringed musical instrument is provided wherein each string has two critical points, A fulcrum tremolo is mounted on the instrument for varying the tension of the strings and the distance between the two critical points. The strings are attached to a plurality of intonation modules mounted on the fulcrum tremolo. Each intonation module is adjustable so that the strings can be adjusted from an untensioned state to a proper playing pitch. A bearing assembly is also included to facilitate pivoting of the fulcrum tremolo.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: Coherent Sound in Light Inc
    Inventor: Geoffrey L. McCabe
  • Patent number: 6881882
    Abstract: A tremolo mechanism is arranged on the body of an electric guitar and is constituted by a tremolo arm, a bridge base, and plural bridge saddles, wherein the bridge base has a roughly T-shape constituted by a plate that is arranged above the exterior surface of the body, and a string stopper that is received in a hollow space of the body. Herein, the bridge saddles are arranged on the upper surface of the plate that is curved approximately in a convex shape whose curvature substantially matches the curvature of a fingerboard of a neck curved in the width direction. In addition, the bridge saddles are interconnected with the bridge base by octave adjustment screws, which are arranged beneath the plate using a prescribed attachment portion arranged inside of the hollow space of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Ito, Kiyoshi Minakuchi
  • Patent number: 6875910
    Abstract: An improved bridge for a guitar or other stringed instrument which offers individual height and length adjustment for each string. The bridge uses adjusters in which one part, the saddle, pivots or rocks, on a fulcrum relative to a supporting part, the anvil. The fulcrum may be incorporated into either part or may be a separate element. The fulcrum is generally perpendicular to the string and extends the full width of the adjuster. This configuration, combined with a close fit at the fulcrum results in a tight fit with minimal linear movement and no axial movement (about the vertical axis) between the parts of the adjuster. The combination of this with the ability to use relatively large elements results in an adjuster, and a bridge, with minimal dampening effect, or energy loss, on the string and improved transfer of sound energy to the sound board of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Inventor: Richard J. Naimish